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Ben Varrey and the apple tree at the edge of the tide

Ben Varrey is a spirit of Celtic (Manx) tradition.

Those who treat her well are rewarded with good fortune and warning.

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Ben Varrey, spirit of Celtic (Manx) tradition
Ben Varrey

The Ben Varrey is the mermaid of the Isle of Man, half woman, half fish. Her name means ‘woman of the sea’ in Manx.

Moore described her in 1891 as loving and gentle, yet terrible in anger: she rewards kindness with storm warnings or fishing luck.

At a glance: Ben Varrey

Type: mermaid, half woman, half fish
Origin: Manx tradition
Texts: Moore 1891, Gill 1929
Period: documented since 1891
Appearance: combs her hair in moonlight

Source Context

Period of the Texts

Documented since 1891 by Moore, supplemented in 1929 by Gill.

Area of Diffusion

Isle of Man: setting of the storm warning and apple tree tale.

Sources

Solid: the collections of Moore and Gill, supplemented by Morrison.

Name and variants

Manx: Ben Varrey means ‘woman of the sea’, from ben, woman, and varrey, genitive of mooir, sea.

Appearance and character

Appearance

Half woman, half fish, she combs her hair in the moonlight and flees into the water as soon as people approach.

Effect

With her song she lures fishermen into danger, but rewards kindness with warning or good fortune.

Profile: Ben Varrey

Features of the Manx mermaid at a glance.

Tradition

Manx tradition, documented by Moore in 1891 and Gill in 1929.

Relates To

Men and fishermen who encounter her on the shore.

Depiction

Half woman, half fish, combs her hair in moonlight.

Sphere of Influence

Alluring song, but also storm warnings and fishing luck as thanks.

Approach

Kind treatment instead of a warding ritual.

Related

Merrow and Selkie, related sea beings.

Storm warning and apple tree

In the storm-warning tale, a fisherman frees a captured Ben Varrey; in thanks, she warns him of a storm. In the apple-tree tale, a fisherman plants her a tree on the shore and receives fishing secrets.

Attested by Moore (1891) and Gill (1929).

Insular identity and reciprocity

The Ben Varrey is part of Manx identity, retold by Morrison and Killip.

From a religious-studies perspective, she is an ambivalent sea being: her benevolence mirrors the reciprocity ethic of coastal communities.

Reciprocity instead of a banishing spell

Those who treat her politely or set her free are rewarded, those who offend her risk her wrath. Rituals are thinly attested; she relies on reciprocity rather than a banishing spell. Amulet, salt and bells were considered protective.

Mermaids of the islands compared

The Ben Varrey belongs to the mermaid type, like the Breton Marie Morgane. More closely related to her are the Irish Merrow and the Selkie.

Frequently asked questions about the Ben Varrey

Is the Ben Varrey good or evil?

Both: she lures with song into danger, but rewards kindness with warnings and good fortune.

What does the name mean?

‘Woman of the sea’ in Manx; her male counterpart is the Dooinney-varrey.

Further links

Recommended internal links:

Literature (selection)

Source:
  • Moore, Arthur William: The Folk-Lore of the Isle of Man. London 1891.

Further standard works in the bibliography.

Those seeking the Ben Varrey mermaid find a Manx mermaid of a dual nature: she lures fishermen, yet rewards kindness with storm warnings and fishing luck.

Classification & Protection

IIILEVEL
The Protection Compass assigns this being to influence level III, Burdensome influence.

Against its influence, cross-cultural tradition names these protective means:

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