iWell Guard

Marakihau, the tubular tongue of the sea taniwha

Marakihau is a spirit of Māori tradition.

A sea monster that swallows canoes with its tubular tongue.

SpiritPolynesia

Table of Contents

Marakihau, spirit of Māori tradition
Marakihau

The Marakihau is a sea monster of the Māori, a kind of sea taniwha with a tube-like tongue that sucks in fish and canoes.

The motif belongs to carving art; it is regarded as the guardian of a body of water and as a threat to canoe travellers.

At a glance: Marakihau

Type: Sea taniwha with tubular tongue
Origin: oral Māori tradition
Texts: Orbell, carving art
Period: recorded in writing from the 19th century
Appearance: upper body, fish tail, tubular tongue

Region of Origin and Sources

Period of the Texts

Oral Māori tradition, recorded in writing from the 19th century onward.

Area of Diffusion

New Zealand, especially the Mataatua tribes of the Bay of Plenty and Urewera.

Sources

Good: Orbell and Best, along with the carving art.

Name and variants

Māori: In carving art, Marakihau denotes a type of sea Taniwha; characterised by the ngongo, the long, hollow tubular tongue.

Appearance and effect

Appearance

Stylised upper body, curled fish tail, similar to a mermaid; distinguished by the tubular tongue.

Effect

It capsizes canoes and sucks in fish through its tongue.

Profile: Marakihau

The key aspects at a glance.

Cultural Context

A Māori carving motif that visually condenses belief in the Taniwha.

Relates To

Canoeists and fishermen, whose boat and catch are taken by the tubular tongue.

Depiction

Upper body, curled fish tail, tubular tongue with a cup-shaped mouth.

Sphere of Influence

Capsizes canoes and sucks in fish as well as boats through its tongue.

Approach

No specific defence is recorded; respect for the water and karakia when entering it.

Related

A subtype of the Taniwha, linked to Pania only through tradition.

The tubular tongue and the carving motif

Characteristic is the ngongo, a hollow, cup-shaped tubular mouth, which often depicts a fish; in this way the Marakihau sucked in fish as well as canoes.

It is common among the Mataatua tribes, attested in the house at Te Kuiti; Ureia is regarded, in Marakihau style, as guardian at Hotunui.

Carving art rather than narrative tradition

The Marakihau is a prominent Māori carving motif, for instance in the Hotunui house with the guardian Ureia at the Auckland War Memorial Museum.

It is a special case: primarily an iconographic concept that condenses belief in the Taniwha.

Respect for the water rather than targeted defence

The source material on protective rites against the Marakihau is sparse, and no defence is recorded. The general approach to Taniwha is common: respect and karakia. Amulet, protective circle and salt apply.

Sea monsters and sea beings compared

The Marakihau is a subtype of the Taniwha; Ureia is considered an example in Marakihau style. It is distinguished from Pania of the same tradition by role: she is benevolent, he is a warning figure.

Frequently asked questions about the Marakihau

Is the Marakihau a Taniwha?

Yes, a sea subtype, tied to the carving motif.

What is the ngongo?

The hollow tubular tongue, with which it sucks in fish and canoes.

Further links

Recommended internal links:

Literature (selection)

Source:
  • Orbell, Margaret: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Māori Myth and Legend. Christchurch 1995.

More in the bibliography.

As a Marakihau Taniwha, this figure remains above all one thing: a Māori sea monster of carving art, whose tubular tongue engulfs fish and canoes alike.

Classification & Protection

IVLEVEL
The Protection Compass assigns this being to influence level IV, Severe influence.

Against its influence, cross-cultural tradition names these protective means:

Compare in the Protection Compass →

Recommended protective means

iWell Guard

The simplest protective means in this collection: 41 layers of fine gold 999, platinum, silver and silicon, manufactured in Ruhla, Thuringia. It requires no activation, is bound to no person, and is effective within a radius of around 50 meters, even without being worn.

All protective means at a glance →