{"id":163819,"date":"2026-09-05T11:26:31","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:26:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163819"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:50:57","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:50:57","slug":"aisha-qandisha","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/aisha-qandisha\/","title":{"rendered":"\u827e\u838e\u00b7\u7518\u8fea\u838e\uff08A\u00efsha Qandisha\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163819\" class=\"elementor elementor-163819 elementor-18896\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" 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elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u737b\u5e74\u4ee3<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u81ea20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u8d77\u4fbf\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u8a18\u9304\uff1a\u97cb\u65af\u7279\u99ac\u514b\uff08Westermarck\uff09\u65bc1926\u5e74\u5c0d\u5979\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5361\u62c9\u6f58\u624e\u8afe\uff08Crapanzano\uff09\u5247\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c07\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u54c8\u99ac\u5fb7\u6c99\u7814\u7a76\u737b\u7d66\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u3002\u827e\u838e\u00b7\u7518\u8fea\u838e\u5c6c\u65bc\u6c11\u9593\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u99ac\u62c9\u5e03\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff08Maraboutismus\uff09\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u54c8\u99ac\u5fb7\u6c99\uff08Hamadsha\uff09\u3001\u683c\u7d0d\u74e6\uff08Gnawa\uff09\u53ca\u624e\u723e\uff08Zar\uff09\u7b49\u5d07\u62dc\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u737b\u73fe\u72c0<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u53f2\u6599\u8a18\u8f09\u5341\u5206\u5145\u5206\uff1a\u97cb\u65af\u7279\u99ac\u514b\uff08Westermarck\uff09\u8207\u5361\u62c9\u6f58\u624e\u8afe\uff08Crapanzano\uff09\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u7d93\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u5747\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8cc7\u6599\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u5100\u5f0f\u8207\u9644\u8eab\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u8b8a\u9ad4<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8a9e\uff0f\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u8a9e\uff1a<\/strong>\u827e\u838e\uff08A\u00efsha\uff09\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u300c\u7518\u8fea\u838e\u300d\uff08Qandisha\uff09\u4f86\u6e90\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u56db\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e92\u76f8\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6e90\u81ea\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u795e\u8056\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5949\u737b\u300d\u7684\u9583\u8a9e\u8a5e\u6839\u3001\u6e90\u81ea\u300c\u4f2f\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u300d\uff08Comtesse\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e90\u81ea\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\uff08karthagisch\uff09\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5747\u672a\u7372\u5f97\u78ba\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5916\u8c8c\u8207\u884c\u70ba<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u5916\u8c8c<\/strong><\/p><p>\u827e\u838e\u00b7\u7518\u8fea\u838e\uff08A\u00efsha Qandisha\uff09\u4ee5\u7f8e\u9e97\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e0b\u534a\u8eab\u537b\u662f\u8e44\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u614b\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5c71\u7f8a\u8e44\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5e03\u83f2\uff08Buffi\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u5247\u662f\u99f1\u99dd\u8e44\uff0c\u7686\u96b1\u85cf\u65bc\u9577\u888d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8272\u662f\u7d05\u8272\u8207\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u6c34\u908a\u51fa\u73fe\uff1b\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u4ee5\u8001\u919c\u5a66\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u73fe\u8eab\u3002<\/p><p><strong>\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5979\u6703\u4ee5\u7f8e\u8c8c\u8a98\u60d1\u5e74\u8f15\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u5047\u626e\u6210\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u9677\u5165\u760b\u72c2\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5361\u62c9\u6f58\u624e\u8afe\uff08Crapanzano\uff09\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\uff0c\u82e5\u7537\u5b50\u80fd\u8a8d\u51fa\u5979\u4e26\u5c07\u4e00\u628a\u92fc\u5203\u63d2\u5165\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u5c0d\u5979\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u4f46\u82e5\u8207\u5979\u540c\u5e8a\u5171\u6795\uff0c\u4fbf\u7b49\u540c\u8207\u5979\u7d50\u70ba\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u5fc5\u9808\u670d\u5f9e\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6a94\u6848\uff1a\u827e\u838e\u00b7\u7518\u8fea\u838e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e00\u89bd\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u7cbe\u9748\uff08Djinniya\uff09\u827e\u838e\u00b7\u7518\u8fea\u838e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u99ac\u62c9\u5e03\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff08Maraboutismus\uff09\uff1b\u8207\u54c8\u99ac\u5fb7\u6c99\uff08Hamadsha\uff09\u3001\u683c\u7d0d\u74e6\uff08Gnawa\uff09\u53ca\u624e\u723e\uff08Zar\uff09\u7b49\u9644\u8eab\u5d07\u62dc\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6240\u6d89\u5c0d\u8c61<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e74\u8f15\u7537\u5b50\uff1a\u5979\u4ee5\u7f8e\u8c8c\u6216\u5047\u626e\u5176\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8a98\u60d1\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u300c\u9748\u5a5a\u300d\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u675f\u7e1b\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5916\u8c8c<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7f8e\u9e97\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u9577\u888d\u4e0b\u85cf\u8457\u5c71\u7f8a\u8e44\u6216\u99f1\u99dd\u8e44\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8272\u70ba\u7d05\u8272\u8207\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u6c34\u908a\uff1b\u6709\u6642\u4ea6\u4ee5\u8001\u919c\u5a66\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\u73fe\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4f5c\u7528\u7bc4\u570d<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8a98\u60d1\u3001\u9644\u8eab\u3001\u760b\u72c2\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u4f5c\u70ba\u54c8\u99ac\u5fb7\u6c99\u6559\u5718\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u9748\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u898f\u7bc4\u5316\u5b89\u64ab\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u61c9\u5c0d\u65b9\u5f0f<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u54c8\u99ac\u5fb7\u6c99\uff08Hamadsha\uff09\u4ee5\u604d\u795e\u5100\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u64ab\uff1b\u9435\u8207\u92fc\u4f5c\u70ba\u9632\u8b77\uff0c\u5c07\u5200\u5203\u63d2\u5165\u5730\u9762\u5247\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u5100\u5f0f\uff1b\u4f9b\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u4e73\u9999\u3001\u7d05\u9ed1\u4e8c\u8272\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ed1\u8272\u96de\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u76f8\u95dc\u5b58\u5728<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163799\">\u897f\u62c9\u7279\uff08Si&#8217;lat\uff09<\/a>\u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163805\">\u675c\u7dad\u65af\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff08Umm al-Duwais\uff09<\/a>\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u4ea6\u6d41\u50b3\u8457\u591a\u4f4d\u300c\u827e\u838e\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u5316\u8eab\u6216\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f9e\u4f86\u6e90\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5230\u54c8\u99ac\u5fb7\u6c99\u6559\u5718\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u9748<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u500b\u8b0e\uff1a\u827e\u838e\uff08A\u00efsha\uff09\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u537b\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u56db\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\u4e92\u76f8\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6e90\u81ea\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u795e\u8056\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5949\u737b\u300d\u7684\u9583\u8a9e\u8a5e\u6839\u3001\u6e90\u81ea\u300c\u4f2f\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u300d\uff08Comtesse\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e90\u81ea\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\uff08karthagisch\uff09\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7372\u5f97\u78ba\u8b49\u3002<\/p><p>\u827e\u838e\u00b7\u7518\u8fea\u838e\uff08A\u00efsha Qandisha\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6839\u690d\u65bc\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u6c11\u9593\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u99ac\u62c9\u5e03\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff08Maraboutismus\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u54c8\u99ac\u5fb7\u6c99\uff08Hamadsha\uff09\u3001\u683c\u7d0d\u74e6\uff08Gnawa\uff09\u53ca\u624e\u723e\uff08Zar\uff09\u7b49\u5d07\u62dc\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u81ea\u97cb\u65af\u7279\u99ac\u514b\uff08Westermarck\uff091926\u5e74\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5979\u4fbf\u5df2\u88ab\u8a73\u5be6\u8a18\u9304\uff1b\u800c\u5979\u81f3\u4eca\u6700\u5177\u6b0a\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5247\u4f86\u81ea\u5361\u62c9\u6f58\u624e\u8afe\uff08Crapanzano\uff09\u91dd\u5c0d\u54c8\u99ac\u5fb7\u6c99\u6559\u5718\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5979\u6b63\u662f\u8a72\u6559\u5718\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u4e5f\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u754f\u61fc\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u9748\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5f71\u97ff\u8207\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u827e\u838e\u00b7\u7518\u8fea\u838e\uff08A\u00efsha Qandisha\uff09\u7684\u5f8c\u4e16\u6d41\u50b3\u5341\u5206\u8c50\u5bcc\uff1a\u5979\u66fe\u4ee5\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u62b5\u6297\u8c61\u5fb5\u3001\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5fa9\u4ec7\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u57282020\u5e74\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u7518\u8fea\u838e\u300b\uff08Kandisha\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u683c\u7d0d\u74e6\uff08Gnawa\uff09\u6a02\u66f2\u300a\u62c9\u62c9\u827e\u838e\u300b\uff08Lalla Aicha\uff09\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u5b89\u64ab\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u9748\u3002\u6709\u4e09\u9ede\u9700\u8981\u6f84\u6e05\uff1a\u604d\u795e\u5100\u5f0f\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u5272\u50b7\u5100\u5f0f\u3001\u9435\u88fd\u8b77\u7b26\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d05\u9ed1\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u78ba\u5be6\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5c07\u5979\u8207\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\uff08Astarte\uff09\u6216\u5361\u5fb7\u590f\uff08Qadesha\uff09\u76f8\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u97cb\u65af\u7279\u99ac\u514b\uff08Westermarck\uff091926\u5e74\u57fa\u65bc\u5df2\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u524d\u63d0\u6240\u505a\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u65e2\u5b9a\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u300c\u4f2f\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u300d\uff08Comtesse\uff09\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\uff0c\u5247\u5c6c\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6c11\u9593\u50b3\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9a031aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9a031aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9193514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9193514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u54c8\u99ac\u5fb7\u6c99\u6559\u5718\u5d07\u62dc\u8207\u4ee5\u9435\u5668\u9a45\u90aa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02ca0ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02ca0ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp444e0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp444e0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u54c8\u99ac\u5fb7\u6c99\uff08Hamadsha\uff09\u662f\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8607\u975e\u5144\u5f1f\u6703\uff0c\u827e\u838e\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u4e5f\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u754f\u61fc\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u9748\u3002\u5728\u4f34\u96a8\u9f13\u8072\u8207\u8056\u6b4c\u7684\u591c\u9593\u604d\u795e\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9644\u8eab\u8005\u6703\u5272\u50b7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u982d\u90e8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u827e\u838e\u53d7\u8840\u6db2\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff1b\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5b89\u64ab\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9a45\u9010\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163761\">\u9435<\/a>\u8207\u92fc\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u9632\u8b77\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u5c07\u5200\u5203\u63d2\u5165\u5730\u9762\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u63a7\u5236\u5100\u5f0f\uff1b\u4f9b\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u4e73\u9999\u3001\u7d05\u9ed1\u4e8c\u8272\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ed1\u8272\u96de\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp11de5b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp11de5b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8d35271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp8d35271\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u64c1\u6709\u5c08\u540d\u7684\u7cbe\u9748\uff08Djinniya\uff09\uff1a\u76f8\u95dc\u5b58\u5728<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02f26b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02f26b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp58c4390 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp58c4390\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u963f\u4f0a\u590f\uff08A\u00efsha\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u683c\u8207\u5c08\u5c6c\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u5973\u7cbe\u9748\uff08Djinniya\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c07\u5979\u8996\u70ba\u666e\u901a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/jinn\/\">\u93ae\u5c3c\uff08Jinn\uff09<\/a>\u3002\u5979\u8207\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163799\">\u5e0c\u62c9\u7279\uff08Si&#8217;lat\uff09<\/a>\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163805\">\u675c\u7dad\u65af\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff08Umm al-Duwais\uff09<\/a>\u6709\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e14\u6d41\u50b3\u8457\u591a\u500b\u963f\u4f0a\u590f\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u6216\u8996\u70ba\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5716\u963f\u96f7\u683c\u4eba\uff08Tuareg\uff09\u4fe1\u5949\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163820\">\u51f1\u723e\u57c3\u8607\u592b\uff08Kel Essuf\uff09<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u9644\u8eab\u5d07\u62dc\u5728\u985e\u578b\u4e0a\u8207\u54c8\u99ac\u5fb7\u6c99\uff08Hamadsha\uff09\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp406577c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp406577c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdd9c543 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdd9c543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u95dc\u65bc\u963f\u4f0a\u590f\u00b7\u574e\u8fea\u838e\uff08A\u00efsha Qandisha\uff09\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9e731bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9e731bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa7c898c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa7c898c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u963f\u4f0a\u590f\u00b7\u574e\u8fea\u838e\uff08A\u00efsha 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\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u9632\u8b77\u624b\u6bb5<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163772\">\u9632\u8b77\u6307\u5357<\/a> \u2014 \u9632\u8b77\u624b\u6bb5\u7e3d\u89bd<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff08\u7cbe\u9078\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u7cbe\u9078\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u737b\u8207\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Crapanzano, Vincent: <em>The Hamadsha. A Study in Moroccan Ethnopsychiatry<\/em>. Berkeley 1973.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Westermarck, Edward: <em>Ritual and Belief in Morocco<\/em>. London 1926.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Crapanzano, Vincent: <em>Tuhami. Portrait of a Moroccan<\/em>. Chicago 1980.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u737b\u8acb\u898b<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/wenxian\/\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u76ee\u9304<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u963f\u4f0a\u590f\u00b7\u574e\u8fea\u838e\uff08A\u00efsha Qandisha\uff09\u65e2\u662f\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u7684\u5973\u9b54,\u4e5f\u662f\u54c8\u99ac\u5fb7\u6c99\u6559\u6d3e\uff08Hamadsha\uff09\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u7684\u9748\u9ad4,\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u5f85\u795e\u79d8\u96e3\u6e2c\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u9a45\u9010\u5979,\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5165\u795e\u5100\u5f0f\u4f86\u5b89\u64ab\u5979\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":19937,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u827e\u838e\u00b7\u7518\u8fea\u838e","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u827e\u838e\u00b7\u7518\u8fea\u838e\uff08A\u00efsha Qandisha\uff09\u2500\u2500\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u7684\u5973\u60e1\u9b54","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u827e\u838e\u00b7\u7518\u8fea\u838e\uff08A\u00efsha 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