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data-nosnippet>\u6f22\u65af-\u683c\u5967\u683c\u00b7\u7a46\u52d2\uff08Hans-Georg M\u00f6ller\uff09\u5728\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u300b\uff081995\u5e74\uff09\u53ca\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7d93\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u300b\uff08The Philosophy of the Daodejing\uff0c2006\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53f8\u99ac\u9077\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7a00\u5c11\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u8cea\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u50b3\u8aaa\u800c\u975e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6257dc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c6257dc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad033e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ad033e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u73fe\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28596d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"28596d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8001\u5b50\u6b77\u53f2\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u722d\u8ad6\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u7f85\u7d20\u00b7\u67ef\u514b\u862d\uff08Russell Kirkland\uff09\u5728\u300a\u9053\u6559\uff1a\u7dbf\u5ef6\u4e0d\u7d55\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u300b\uff08Taoism: The Enduring Tradition\uff0c2004\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u5224\u6027\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8001\u5b50\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0c\u800c\u6b78\u65bc\u4ed6\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6578\u4ee3\u5177\u6709\u9053\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u50be\u5411\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5171\u540c\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u9ede\u5f97\u5230\u6587\u672c\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u4f9d\u7576\u4eca\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7d93\u300b\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5beb\u6210\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5f59\u7de8\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d4\u4e16\u7d00\u62163\u4e16\u7d00\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>1993\u5e74\u65bc\u6e56\u5317\u90ed\u5e97\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u7af9\u7c21\u6587\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7d93\u300b\u65e9\u671f\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6b98\u7bc7\uff0c\u5176\u5e74\u4ee3\u88ab\u5b9a\u70ba\u516c\u5143\u524d4\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u73fe\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u6587\u672c\u5f62\u6210\u53f2\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u986f\u793a\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7d93\u300b\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u6578\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7de8\u4fee\u8207\u589e\u88dc\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u5206\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002\u5c07\u6b64\u8457\u4f5c\u6b78\u65bc\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u4f5c\u54c1\u8a17\u540d\u65bc\u4e00\u4f4d\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u5275\u7acb\u8005\uff08\u507d\u8a17\uff09\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fa1cda e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6fa1cda\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72671cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"72671cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7d93\u300b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed9666a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed9666a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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data-nosnippet>\u9019\u7a2e\u54f2\u5b78\u89e3\u8b80\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u89e3\u8b80\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f35\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u3002\u67ef\u9e97\u8299\uff08Livia Kohn\uff09\u5728\u300a\u9053\u6559\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff08Daoism and Chinese Culture\uff0c2001\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6975\u70ba\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ba74c9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0ba74c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c62d4e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c62d4e6\" 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data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b11b74c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b11b74c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8001\u5b50\u8207\u5e1d\u570b\u653f\u6cbb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94e71dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"94e71dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u9053\u6559<\/span>\u7684\u6276\u6301\u3002\u5510\u7384\u5b97\uff08712\u5e74\u81f3756\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u6388\u4e88\u8001\u5b50\u300c\u5927\u8056\u7956\u7384\u5143\u7687\u5e1d\u300d\u7684\u5c0a\u865f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5c07\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7d93\u300b\u5217\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u8209\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u5fc5\u8b80\u5178\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u8cbb\u723e\u91cc\u5b89\u00b7\u8cf4\u7279\uff08Florian Reiter\uff09\u5728\u300aThe Aspirations and Standards of Taoist Priests in the Early Tang Period\u300b\uff081998\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5c0d\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u8207\u5510\u671d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u6211\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u7687\u5ba4\u7684\u6276\u6301\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u9053\u70ba\u6307\u5411\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9053\u6559<\/span>\u7684\u7e41\u69ae\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u773e\u591a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5bfa\u5edf<\/span>\u7684\u8208\u5efa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9053\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5d07\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u79ae\u5100<\/span>\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u5316\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5229\u7528\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u8207\u8f03\u5c11\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u50b3\u7d71\u8def\u7dda\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f33cd7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f33cd7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-518d1c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"518d1c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-357732f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"357732f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5340\u5206\u300c\u54f2\u5b78<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u9053\u70ba\u6307\u5411\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9053\u6559<\/span>\u300d\uff08\u9053\u5bb6\uff09\u8207\u300c\u5b97\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u9053\u70ba\u6307\u5411\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9053\u6559<\/span>\u300d\uff08\u9053\u6559\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5340\u5206\u81ea\u6f22\u4ee3\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d206\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143220\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u4f86\u5df2\u6210\u6163\u4f8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u5340\u5206\u9817\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u5be6\u969b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u689d\u8108\u7d61\u5f80\u5f80\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7e54\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u7d22\u5b89\uff08Isabelle Robinet\uff09\u5728\u300aTaoism: Growth of a Religion\u300b\uff081997\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f85\u6d69\uff08Harold Roth\uff09\u5728\u300aOriginal Tao\u300b\uff081999\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u7686\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u7121\u6cd5\u6070\u7576\u53cd\u6620\u6b77\u53f2\u5be6\u60c5\u3002\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7d93\u300b\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u53ef\u5f9e\u4fee\u884c\u51a5\u60f3\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e3\u8b80\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u800c\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u6d41\u6d3e\u5247\u5927\u91cf\u904b\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u6c83\u514b\u00b7\u5967\u52d2\u65af\uff08Volker Olles\uff09\u5728\u5176\u95dc\u65bc\u56db\u5ddd<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u9053\u70ba\u6307\u5411\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9053\u6559<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u8001\u5b50\u5d07\u62dc\u5728\u5730\u57df\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u88ab\u5949\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u5177\u9ad4\u8077\u80fd\uff08\u6cbb\u75c5\u3001\u5e87\u8b77\u3001\u62db\u8ca1\uff09\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5316<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u5d07\u62dc\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u660e<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8868\u660e\uff0c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u9053\u70ba\u6307\u5411\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9053\u6559<\/span>\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u500b\u5c01\u9589\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5305\u542b\u773e\u591a\u6d41\u6d3e\u8207\u5730\u65b9\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5b97\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e31b6ff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e31b6ff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f4de1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f4de1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u8996\u89d2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6ed944 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6ed944\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5b78\u754c\u5076\u723e\u6703\u5c07\u8001\u5b50\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5049\u5927\u5275\u7acb\u8005\uff08\u5b54\u5b50\u3001\u4f5b\u9640\u3001\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\uff09\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8f03\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u4e0a\u9817\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u5b5f\u65e6\uff08Hans-Georg M\u00f6ller\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u76db\u884c\u7684\u300c\u55ae\u4e00\u5275\u7acb\u8005\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5957\u7528\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p><p>\u8001\u5b50\u8207\u8036\u7a4c\u6216\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u5275\u6559\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u50b3\u5947\u6027\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u89aa\u81ea\u5c07\u5176\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u8207\u838a\u5b50\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d4\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u4e26\u5217\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u9053\u5bb6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u540c\u540d\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u838a\u5b50\u300b\u540c\u6a23\u5177\u6709\u5960\u57fa\u6027\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p><p>\u5169\u4eba\u5e38\u88ab\u5171\u540c\u8996\u70ba\u53e4\u5178<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u9053\u70ba\u6307\u5411\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9053\u6559<\/span>\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u3002\u5b5f\u65e6\u8207\u7f85\u6d69\uff08Harold Roth\uff09\u5df2\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u90e8\u6587\u672c\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u5171\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u5f7c\u6b64\u547c\u61c9\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ae790a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6ae790a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4f2ade elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f4f2ade\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u99ac\u738b\u5806\u8207\u90ed\u5e97\u5beb\u672c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcdec89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fcdec89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u56e020\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5169\u6b21\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u800c\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u30021973\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u9577\u6c99\uff08\u6e56\u5357\u7701\uff09\u99ac\u738b\u5806\u4e09\u865f\u5893\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5169\u4efd\u8a72\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7d72\u5e1b\u5beb\u672c\uff0c\u65b7\u4ee3\u70ba\u516c\u5143\u524d168\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u300c\u99ac\u738b\u5806\u7532\u672c\u300d\u8207\u300c\u99ac\u738b\u5806\u4e59\u672c\u300d\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u901a\u884c\u672c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u6070\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a\u300c\u5fb7\u7bc7\u300d\uff08\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u901a\u884c\u672c\u7b2c38\u81f381\u7ae0\uff09\u4f4d\u65bc\u300c\u9053\u7bc7\u300d\uff08\u7b2c1\u81f337\u7ae0\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u9019\u4e00\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u6f22\u5b78\u754c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u65e9\u65bc\u901a\u884c\u672c\u7684\u8f03\u53e4\u8001\u7de8\u8a02\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u7f85\u8cd3\u00b7\u4ea8\u91cc\u514b\u65af\uff08Robert G. Henricks\uff09\u5728\u300aLao-Tzu. Te-Tao Ching\u300b\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c1989\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u99ac\u738b\u5806\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u82f1\u8b6f\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u9644\u6709\u6821\u52d8\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8207\u738b\u5f3c\u901a\u884c\u672c\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728130\u8655\u5be6\u8cea\u6027\u7570\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9805\u95dc\u9375\u767c\u73fe\u662f1993\u5e74\u5728\u90ed\u5e97\uff08\u540c\u5c6c\u6e56\u5357\uff09\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u7af9\u7c21\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u4e00\u5ea7\u7d04\u65b7\u4ee3\u70ba\u516c\u5143\u524d300\u5e74\u7684\u5893\u846c\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u7af9\u7c21\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u675f\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7d04\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7d93\u300b\u6587\u672c\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5448\u73fe\u5f8c\u4f86\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u5982\u4eca\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7d93\u300b\u6587\u672c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5be6\u7269\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u7f85\u8cd3\u00b7\u4ea8\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u5728\u300aLao Tzu&#8217;s Tao Te Ching.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>A Translation of the Startling New Documents Found at Guodian\u300b\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c2000\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9996\u500b\u6587\u737b\u5b78\u7248\u672c\uff1b\u827e\u862d\uff08Sarah Allan\uff09\u8207\u97cb\u5229\u514b\uff08Crispin Williams\uff09\u5247\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300aThe Guodian Laozi\u300b\uff08\u67cf\u514b\u840a\uff0c2000\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u767c\u73fe\u5c0d\u65b7\u4ee3\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u7f85\u6d69\uff08Harold D. Roth\uff09\u5728\u300aOriginal Tao\u300b\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c1999\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u90ed\u5e97\u7af9\u7c21\u5c07\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7d93\u300b\u6587\u672c\u7f6e\u65bc\u4e00\u80a1\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u51a5\u60f3\u5f0f\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u601d\u6f6e\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u80a1\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u4e5f\u53ef\u898b\u65bc\u300a\u5167\u696d\u300b\u8207\u300a\u9da1\u51a0\u5b50\u300b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f70d31 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f70d31\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-477e1e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"477e1e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8a3b\u91cb\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u8a6e\u91cb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d530ab5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d530ab5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7d93\u300b\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u5176\u6ce8\u91cb\u50b3\u7d71\u6240\u627f\u8f09\u7684\u3002<\/p><p>\u6f22\u5b78\u754c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u6ce8\u91cb\u5177\u6709<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u7d04\u675f\u529b\u548c\u516c\u8a8d\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6587\u737b\u7bc4\u7587\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7d93\u5178<\/span>\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u300a\u6cb3\u4e0a\u516c\u7ae0\u53e5\u300b\uff08\u300c\u6cb3\u908a\u96b1\u58eb\u7684\u8001\u5b50\u6ce8\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u5b9a\u65bc\u6f22\u4ee3\uff08\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u516c\u51431\u81f32\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u8a72\u6587\u672c\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u4e00\u5957\u8eab\u9ad4\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u990a\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u6b64\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5f8c\u4e16\u9053\u6559\u5167\u4e39\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u827e\u514b\u65af\uff08Eduard Erkes\uff09\u65bc1950\u5e74\u5728\u300aArtibus Asiae\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u5c0d\u6cb3\u4e0a\u516c\u6ce8\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u9673\u91d1\u6a11\uff08Alan K. L. Chan\uff09\u5728\u300aTwo Visions of the Way\u300b\uff08Albany\uff0c1991\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u6cb3\u4e0a\u516c\u6ce8\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u7d93\u5178\u6ce8\u91cb\u4f5c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u6ce8\u91cb\u51fa\u81ea\u738b\u5f3c\uff08226\u81f3249\u5e74\uff09\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u9b4f\u6649\u6642\u671f\u300c\u7384\u5b78\u300d\uff08\u300c\u7384\u5999\u4e4b\u5b78\u300d\uff09\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u6587\u672c\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u689d\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u8207\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300c\u7121\u300d\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p><p>\u738b\u5f3c\u7684\u6ce8\u91cb\u6df1\u9060\u5730\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5f8c\u4e16\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0d\u6b64\u6587\u672c\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u4eca\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6a19\u6e96\u7248\u672c\u6240\u4f9d\u64da\u7684\u5e95\u672c\u3002<\/p><p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u6838\u5fc3\u6ce8\u91cb\u662f\u300a\u60f3\u723e\u6ce8\u300b\uff08\u300c\u4ee5\u601d\u5ff5\u4f60\u4e4b\u540d\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u95e1\u91cb\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u66f8\u65bc2\u62163\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u65e9\u671f\u300c\u5929\u5e2b\u9053\u300d\uff08\u5929\u5e2b\uff09\u9053\u58eb\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u67cf\u5937\uff08Stephen R. Bokenkamp\uff09\u5728\u300aEarly Daoist Scriptures\u300b\uff08Berkeley\uff0c1997\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c07\u300a\u60f3\u723e\u6ce8\u300b\u5168\u6587\u8b6f\u70ba\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u5c07\u8001\u5b50\u5949\u70ba\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u795e\u660e\u300c\u592a\u4e0a\u8001\u541b\u300d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u8f49\u5316\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u5c64\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u4fbf\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u9748\u5bf6\u6d3e\u8207\u4e0a\u6e05\u6d3e\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-450e76c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"450e76c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11340e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"11340e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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Waley\uff09\u7b49\u8b6f\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ee3\u6cdb\u50b3\u64ad\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u8b80\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/p><p>20\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u4e5f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u50b3\u7d71\u4ee5\u53ca\u9748\u4fee\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5927\u5e45\u7c21\u5316\u4e26\u4f9d\u897f\u65b9\u89c0\u5ff5\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u969b\u6027\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6f22\u5b78\u5bb6\u7686\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u5e74\u4ee3\u8003\u8b49\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u89e3\u8b80\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4ecd\u5341\u5206\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3002<\/p><p>\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u9805\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u78ba\u6709\u8001\u5b50\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u5982\u63a2\u7a76\u6b78\u65bc\u5176\u540d\u4e0b\u6587\u672c\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u90a3\u822c\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u582a\u7a31\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3217,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u8001\u5b50","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u8001\u5b50\u2500\u2500\u9053\u6559\u5275\u59cb\u4eba 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