{"id":163614,"date":"2026-09-05T11:24:51","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:24:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163614"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:45:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:45:33","slug":"simbi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/simbi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8f9b\u6bd4"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163614\" class=\"elementor elementor-163614 elementor-3061 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31a26b0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"31a26b0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3922802 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3922802\" data-element_type=\"container\" 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data-nosnippet>\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6cd5\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u6e6f\u666e\u68ee\uff08Robert Farris Thompson\uff09\u5728\u300a\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u9583\u5149\u300b\uff08\u00abFlash of the Spirit\u00bb\uff0c1983\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7d71\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u8f9b\u6bd4\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5df4\u525b\u679c\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u96a8\u845717\u300118\u4e16\u7d00\u525b\u679c\u76c6\u5730\u5974\u96b8\u7684\u88ab\u8ca9\u904b\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u50b3\u5165\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u5728\u6d77\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u6d32\u50b3\u7d71\u53ca\u514b\u91cc\u5967\u723e\u50b3\u7d71\u76f8\u4e92\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5176\u8207\u6de1\u6c34\u53ca\u9b54\u6cd5\u7642\u7652\u8853\u7684\u7279\u6709\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-720b8d6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"720b8d6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70b0d0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"70b0d0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u5316\u8eab<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4de5615 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4de5615\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8f9b\u6bd4\u4ee5\u591a\u7a2e\u5316\u8eab\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u5949\u3002\u8f9b\u6bd4\u591a\uff08Simbi Dlo\uff0c\u300c\u6c34\u4e2d\u8f9b\u6bd4\u300d\uff09\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u6cb3\u6d41\u8207\u6cc9\u6c34\u908a\u5411\u7942\u7948\u6c42\u3002\u8f9b\u6bd4\u5b89\u5fb7\u7d22\uff08Simbi 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data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a40605d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a40605d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u5c6c\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b6d244 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b6d244\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u4f9b\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u54c1<\/span>\u6703\u6295\u5165\u6cb3\u6d41\u6216\u6cc9\u6c34\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5492\u559a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53ec\u8acb<\/span>\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u4f9d\u7576\u5730\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u8f9b\u6bd4\u5373\u68f2\u5c45\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4f7f\u8f9b\u6bd4\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u5177\u9ad4\u5730\u9ede\u9650\u5236\u800c\u53d7\u5d07\u5949\u7684\u7f85\u4e9e\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-220c47e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"220c47e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74c1021 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"74c1021\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8f9b\u6bd4\u4f5c\u70ba\u9b54\u6cd5\u8207\u7642\u7652\u4e4b\u9748<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34cbca1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34cbca1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8f9b\u6bd4\u8207\u9b54\u6cd5\u7642\u7652\u8853\u6709\u8457\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7576\u300cbokor\u300d\u8207\u9b54\u6cd5\u5c08\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u7642\u7652\u6216\u5c0b\u6c42\u7279\u6b8a\u529b\u91cf\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5411\u7942\u5011\u6c42\u52a9\u3002<\/p><p>\u6d77\u5730\u6c11\u9593\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7642\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6cb3\u908a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5492\u559a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53ec\u8acb<\/span>\u8f9b\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u914d\u88fd\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u300cmedsin 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a69ccad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a69ccad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19e7c5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"19e7c5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8207\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u806f\u7e6b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37e60b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37e60b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89998ea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"89998ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e581c51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e581c51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u878d\u5408\u5f0f\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8633ff9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8633ff9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8207\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u878d\u5408\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d,\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f9b\u6bd4(Simbi)\u986f\u5316\u5f62\u614b\u6703\u8207\u5404\u7a2e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8056\u4eba\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u3002\u8f9b\u6bd4\u5fb7\u6d1b(Simbi Dlo)\u5e38\u88ab\u8207\u300c\u4e09\u738b\u4f86\u671d\u300d\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77,\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u8056\u4eba\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u5716\u50cf\u5167\u5bb9\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u50cf\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\u5e38\u8207\u6c34\u548c\u65c5\u884c\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p><p>\u8f9b\u6bd4\u5b89\u5fb7\u7d22(Simbi Andezo)\u88ab\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u8056\u5b89\u5fb7\u808b(\u8056\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8),\u4ed6\u88ab\u5949\u70ba\u6f01\u592b\u548c\u6c34\u624b\u7684\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\u3002\u8f9b\u6bd4\u99ac\u5361\u4e9e(Simbi Makaya)\u5247\u8207\u8056\u99ac\u723e\u8c37(\u8056\u99ac\u53ef)\u76f8\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\u56e0\u5730\u5340\u800c\u7570,\u4e26\u4f9d\u5faa\u7576\u5730\u7684\u8056\u50cf\u5b78\u6163\u4f8b\u3002\u840a\u65af\u5229\u00b7\u5fb7\u65af\u66fc\u683c\u52d2\u65af(Leslie Desmangles)\u5728\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa,\u8f9b\u6bd4\u7684\u8056\u4eba\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u5982\u9054\u59c6\u5df4\u62c9(Damballa)\u6216\u5967\u53e4(Ogou)\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u795e\u683c\u90a3\u6a23\u56fa\u5b9a,\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8f9b\u6bd4\u5728\u8a72\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u795e\u968e\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5730\u4f4d\u8f03\u4e0d\u6838\u5fc3,\u56e0\u800c\u8f03\u5c11\u7d93\u6b77\u8056\u50cf\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14f9884 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"14f9884\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ac781d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ac781d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8f9b\u6bd4\u8207\u4f69\u7279\u6c83\u5bb6\u65cf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27b8c8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27b8c8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8f9b\u6bd4\u5c6c\u65bc\u8a72\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u4f69\u7279\u6c83(Petwo)\u5bb6\u65cf,\u9019\u4e00\u652f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8f03\u5e74\u8f15\u3001\u5e36\u6709\u514b\u91cc\u5967\u723e\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002\u8207\u76f4\u63a5\u6e90\u81ea\u8c50\u65cf(Fon)\u53ca\u7d04\u9b6f\u5df4(Yoruba)\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u62c9\u9054(Rada)\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0d\u540c,\u4f69\u7279\u6c83\u5bb6\u65cf\u8a95\u751f\u65bc\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u5340,\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u5974\u5f79\u7d93\u6b77\u53ca\u9769\u547d\u80cc\u666f\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f69\u7279\u6c83\u7cfb\u7684\u6d1b\u963f(loa)\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u6bd4\u62c9\u9054\u7cfb\u7684\u6d1b\u963f\u66f4\u70ba\u71b1\u70c8\u3001\u5f37\u608d,\u4e26\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u529b,\u9019\u4e00\u7279\u8cea\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u5176\u97f3\u6a02\u8207\u5100\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u55ac\u5b89\u00b7\u9054\u63da(Joan Dayan)\u5728\u300a\u6d77\u5730\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u773e\u795e\u300b(Haiti, History, and the Gods)\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d,\u5c07\u4f69\u7279\u6c83\u5bb6\u65cf\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u4eba\u7fa4\u5c0d\u5974\u5f79\u7d93\u6b77\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u4f69\u7279\u6c83\u6d1b\u963f\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u6027\u6b63\u5c0d\u61c9\u8457\u5c0d\u6297\u66b4\u8650\u9ad4\u5236\u6240\u9700\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u610f\u5fd7\u3002<\/p><p>\u8f9b\u6bd4\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u8abf\u548c\u7684\u89d2\u8272:\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u4f69\u7279\u6c83\u6d1b\u963f\u90a3\u822c\u597d\u6230,\u4f46\u6bd4\u62c9\u9054\u5bb6\u65cf\u66f4\u70ba\u5f37\u5927\u4e14\u66f4\u5177\u6cd5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ad7dc0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7ad7dc0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcd7e8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dcd7e8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u7576\u4ee3\u73fe\u6cc1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-104d1aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"104d1aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5c0d\u8f9b\u6bd4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u8a72\u50b3\u7d71\u6574\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206,\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u746a\u96c5\u00b7\u5fb7\u502b(Maya Deren)\u3001\u963f\u723e\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u7f85(Alfred M\u00e9traux)\u3001\u51f1\u502b\u00b7\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u00b7\u5e03\u6717(Karen McCarthy Brown)\u3001\u840a\u65af\u5229\u00b7\u5fb7\u65af\u66fc\u683c\u52d2\u65af(Leslie Desmangles)\u3001\u55ac\u5b89\u00b7\u9054\u63da(Joan Dayan)\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6cd5\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u6e6f\u666e\u68ee(Robert Farris Thompson)\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u5df4\u525b\u679c(Bakongo)\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u6c34\u9748\u50b3\u7d71\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76,\u5247\u898b\u65bc\u61f7\u4e9e\u7279\u00b7\u9ea5\u52a0\u83f2(Wyatt MacGaffey)\u8207\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u63da\u68ee(John Janzen)\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e,\u5df4\u525b\u679c\u7684\u6bd4\u8f9b\u6bd4(Bisimbi)\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86,\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u6d32\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u4ea6\u7136,\u4f8b\u5982\u53e4\u5df4\u7684\u525b\u679c\u6559\u898f(Reglas de Congo)\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df4\u897f\u90e8\u5206\u574e\u591a\u59c6\u5e03\u7d2f(Candombl\u00e9)\u652f\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u50d1\u6c11\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d,\u8f9b\u6bd4\u5d07\u62dc\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\u6797\u8207\u9081\u963f\u5bc6,\u6b64\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u65cf\u7bb1\u3001\u5674\u6cc9\u6216\u96c6\u6c34\u6c60\u4f86\u53ec\u8acb\u8f9b\u6bd4\u8af8\u9748\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u8abf\u9069\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u8a72\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027,\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u5730\u7406\u689d\u4ef6\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b,\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u5176\u795e\u5b78\u5be6\u8cea\u3002\u8f9b\u6bd4\u56e0\u6b64\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5145\u6eff\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u50b3\u7d71,\u5c07\u975e\u6d32\u6839\u6e90\u3001\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u8de8\u570b\u7576\u4ee3\u6027\u878d\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18c59c8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"18c59c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0374738 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0374738\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5df4\u525b\u679c\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u8f9b\u6bd4<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0418b59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0418b59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5df4\u525b\u679c\u50b3\u7d71\u8a8d\u8b58\u591a\u7a2e\u300c\u5df4\u5eab\u9b6f\u300d(bakulu,\u7956\u9748)\u53ca\u9748\u9ad4\u7684\u985e\u5225,\u5176\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f9b\u6bd4(Bisimbi)\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u683c\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u61f7\u4e9e\u7279\u00b7\u9ea5\u52a0\u83f2(Wyatt MacGaffey)\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u975e\u793e\u6703\u8207\u5b97\u6559:\u4e0b\u525b\u679c\u7684\u5df4\u525b\u679c\u4eba\u300b(Religion and Society in Central Africa: The BaKongo of Lower Zaire,\u829d\u52a0\u54e5,1986\u5e74)\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u525b\u679c\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u300b(Kongo Political Culture,\u5e03\u76e7\u660e\u9813,2000\u5e74)\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa,\u6bd4\u8f9b\u6bd4\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6c34\u57df\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005,\u4ea6\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7956\u5148\u5230\u4f86\u4e4b\u524d\u9019\u7247\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u5c45\u6c11\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u975e\u5df2\u6545\u7956\u5148,\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u9748\u9ad4,\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u5834\u6240\u76f8\u9023\u7d50:\u6cc9\u6c34\u3001\u6c34\u5751\u3001\u6025\u6d41\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u99ac\u5eab\u9b6f\u300d(makulu)\u4e4b\u5730,\u5373\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5ca9\u77f3\u3002\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u63da\u68ee(John Janzen)\u5728\u300a\u502b\u5df4,1650-1930\u5e74:\u975e\u6d32\u8207\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u4e4b\u9f13\u300b(Lemba, 1650-1930: A Drum of Affliction in Africa and the New World,\u7d10\u7d04,1982\u5e74)\u4e2d\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u50b3\u64ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u525b\u679c\u738b\u570b,\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u59c6\u73ed\u624e\u525b\u679c(Mbanza Kongo)\u5730\u5340\u4ee5\u53ca\u59c6\u5e73\u9054(Mpinda)\u3001\u7d22\u7d04(Soyo)\u3001\u7f85\u5b89\u6208(Loango)\u7b49\u6e2f\u53e3,\u6bd4\u8f9b\u6bd4\u5728\u502b\u5df4\u5144\u5f1f\u6703(Lemba)\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u53ec\u8acb\u3002\u502b\u5df4\u5144\u5f1f\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6cbb\u7642\u904b\u52d5,\u572817\u4e16\u7d00\u81f319\u4e16\u7d00\u9593\u6d41\u50b3\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u5357\u525b\u679c\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/p><p>\u502b\u5df4\u5144\u5f1f\u6703\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u65bc20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\u6d88\u4ea1,\u4f46\u5176\u6c34\u9748\u50b3\u7d71\u537b\u5728\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u5340\u5b58\u7e8c\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u63da\u68ee\u5c07\u6d77\u5730\u7684\u8f9b\u6bd4\u5100\u5f0f\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u6b64\u502b\u5df4\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f8c\u88d4,\u9019\u4e00\u8ad6\u9ede\u5728\u8a72\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7,\u4e5f\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u4f69\u7279\u6c83\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f5c\u70ba\u6d77\u5730\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u525b\u679c\u5e95\u5c64\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4730496 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4730496\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e34424f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e34424f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8f9b\u6bd4\u99ac\u5361\u4e9e\u8207\u6851\u6ce2\u723e\u5144\u5f1f\u6703<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2adb97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e2adb97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8f9b\u6bd4\u99ac\u5361\u4e9e(Simbi Makaya)\u9019\u4e00\u986f\u5316\u5f62\u614b\u5728\u300c\u6851\u6ce2\u723e\u300d(sanpw\u00e8l,\u4ea6\u4f5csanpo\u00e8l\u3001sans poil,\u5927\u81f4\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u7121\u6bdb\u8005\u300d)\u5144\u5f1f\u6703\u4e2d\u4f54\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u6d77\u5730\u8fb2\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u7d50\u793e,\u627f\u64d4\u8457\u9109\u6751\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p><p>\u97cb\u5fb7\u00b7\u6234\u7dad\u65af(Wade Davis)\u5728\u300a\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u901a\u9053:\u6d77\u5730\u50f5\u5c4d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u300b(Passage of Darkness: The Ethnobiology of the Haitian Zombie,\u6559\u5802\u5c71,1988\u5e74)\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6851\u6ce2\u723e\u5144\u5f1f\u6703,\u8a72\u66f8\u662f\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6df1\u5316\u5176\u524d\u4f5c\u300a\u6bd2\u86c7\u8207\u5f69\u8679\u300b(The Serpent and the Rainbow,1985\u5e74)\u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u4e26\u975e\u597d\u840a\u5862\u5f0f\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u9ed1<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u8a66\u5716\u900f\u904e\u7279\u6b8a\u884c\u52d5\u6216\u5492\u8a9e\u5e72\u9810\u4e8b\u7269\u904b\u884c\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9b54\u6cd5<\/span>\u300d\u5718\u9ad4,\u800c\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u52a9\u7d44\u7e54,\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u529b\u91cf\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7cfe\u7d1b\u8abf\u89e3\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f9b\u6bd4\u99ac\u5361\u4e9e\u5728\u6851\u6ce2\u723e\u7684\u5165\u6703\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u53ec\u8acb,\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u300c\u535a\u79d1\u723e\u300d(bokors,\u5deb\u8853\u5e2b)\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u795e,\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u540c\u6642\u626e\u6f14\u6cbb\u7642\u8005\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u53f8\u6cd5\u57f7\u884c\u8005\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u96d9\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u6839\u57fa:\u6cbb\u7642\u8207\u61f2\u7f70\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6cd5\u529b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u51f1\u502b\u00b7\u91cc\u5947\u66fc(Karen 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data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6c34\u57df\u5834\u6240\u8207\u795e\u8056\u5730\u7406<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc488c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fc488c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5c0d\u8f9b\u6bd4(Simbi)\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u8207\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u5730\u9ede\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u671d\u8056\u5730\u662f\u7c73\u96f7\u5df4\u840a(Mirebalais)\u884c\u653f\u5340\u7684\u300c\u7d22\u591a\u300d(Sodo,\u5373Saut-d&#8217;Eau)\u7011\u5e03,\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u5728\u6b64\u8209\u884c\u300c\u8056\u5c71\u8fe6\u5bc6\u8056\u6bcd\u300d(Vierge du Mont-Carmel)\u6176\u5178,\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6703<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u53ec\u559a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u795e\u7947\u6216\u795e\u529b\u8aaa\u8a71\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53ec\u8acb<\/span>\u7f85\u4e9e(Loa)\u57c3\u723e\u7956\u8389\u00b7\u8299\u82ae\u9054(Erzulie Freda)\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f9b\u6bd4\u6c34\u9748\u3002<\/p><p>\u6578\u4ee5\u5343\u8a08\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u51fa\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u52d5\u6a5f\u524d\u5f80\u8056\u5730\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u671d\u8056\u8005<\/span>\u5f9e\u6d77\u5730\u5404\u5730\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\u50d1\u6c11\u793e\u7fa4\u524d\u4f86,\u5728\u7011\u5e03\u4e2d\u6c90\u6d74\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u6cbb\u7642\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u51f1\u502b\u00b7\u91cc\u5947\u66fc(Karen Richman)\u8207\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u9ea5\u5361\u5229\u65af\u7279(Elizabeth McAlister)\u5c0d\u7d22\u591a\u7011\u5e03\u6176\u5178\u6709\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6176\u5178\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8056\u6bcd\u5d07\u62dc\u8207\u9019\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u6c34\u9748\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u878d\u5408,\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u7d22\u591a\u4e4b\u5916,\u6d77\u5730\u534a\u5cf6\u4e0a\u9084\u6709\u7121\u6578\u6cc9\u6c34\u3001\u6eaa\u6d41\u6e21\u53e3\u8207\u6c34\u5751\u65c1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u8f9b\u6bd4\u796d\u7940\u5730\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5f6d\u300d(pwen,\u300c\u9ede\u300d\u4e4b\u610f)\u7684\u5730\u65b9,\u7531\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6d2a\u5ca1(Houngan)\u8207\u66fc\u6ce2(Mambo)\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8b58,\u4e26\u7d0d\u5165\u6d2a\u4f5b(Hounfor)\u7684\u796d\u7940\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5510\u7d0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u79d1\u68ee\u8482\u8afe(Donald Cosentino)\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6d77\u5730\u4f0f\u90fd\u6559\u7684\u795e\u8056\u85dd\u8853\u300b(\u00abSacred Arts of Haitian Vodou\u00bb, Los Angeles 1995)\u4e2d,\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u6c34\u57df\u5730\u9ede\u53ca\u5176\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\u6163\u4f8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u8f9b\u6bd4\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u8996\u89d2\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u6d77\u5730\u6c34\u57df\u5730\u7406\u5716,\u9019\u8207\u8a72\u570b\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u5730\u7406\u50c5\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u758a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36fd476 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"36fd476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de547de elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"de547de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u6587\u737b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dce646 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dce646\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>\u4e8c\u624b\u6587\u737b:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Alfred M\u00e9traux, \u00abLe vaudou ha\u00eftien\u00bb (Paris 1958).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Karen McCarthy Brown, \u00abMama Lola\u00bb (Berkeley 1991).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Karen Richman, \u00abMigration and Vodou\u00bb (Gainesville 2005).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Elizabeth McAlister, \u00abRara!\u00bb (Berkeley 2002).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span data-nosnippet>\u95dc\u65bc\u5df4\u525b\u679c(Bakongo)\u80cc\u666f:Robert Farris Thompson, \u00abFlash of the Spirit\u00bb (New York 1983); Wyatt MacGaffey, \u00abReligion and Society in Central Africa\u00bb (Chicago 1986) \u8207 \u00abKongo Political Culture\u00bb (Bloomington 2000); John M. Janzen, \u00abLemba, 1650-1930: A Drum of Affliction in Africa and the New World\u00bb (New York 1982); Anne Hilton, \u00abThe Kingdom of Kongo\u00bb (Oxford 1985).<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u95dc\u65bc\u6851\u6ce2\u97cb(sanpw\u00e8l)\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u79c1\u5211\u6b63\u7fa9:Wade Davis, \u00abPassage of Darkness: The Ethnobiology of the Haitian Zombie\u00bb (Chapel Hill 1988); La\u00ebnnec Hurbon, \u00abLe barbare imaginaire\u00bb (Paris 1988).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u6a19\u6e96\u8457\u4f5c\u8acb\u53c3\u898b<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/wenxian\/\">\u6587\u737b\u76ee\u9304<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3285,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u8f9b\u6bd4","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u8f9b\u6bd4\u2014\u2014\u6cc9\u6c34\u8207\u9b54\u6cd5\u7684\u6c34\u9748","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u8f9b\u6bd4\uff08Simbi\uff09\u662f\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u9748\u8207\u86c7\u5f62\u7f85\u4e9e\uff08Loa\uff09\u3002\u7942\u5011\u662f\u6de1\u6c34\u6cc9\u6e90\u3001\u7642\u7652\u8207\u9b54\u6cd5\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\uff0c\u6839\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u525b\u679c\u50b3\u7d71\u3002","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"vodou","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-163614","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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