{"id":163613,"date":"2026-09-05T11:24:49","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:24:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163613"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:45:32","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:45:32","slug":"marassa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/marassa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163613\" class=\"elementor elementor-163613 elementor-3060 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bcfcfb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6bcfcfb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f852e11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f852e11\" 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data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d,\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u4ee5\u5b69\u7ae5\u6216\u5c11\u5e74\u9748\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u9644\u8eab\u65bc\u4fe1\u5f92(\u5373\u300c\u99ac\u300d)\u8eab\u4e0a\u6642,\u88ab\u9644\u8eab\u8005\u6703\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u50cf\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u822c,\u7d22\u8981\u7cd6\u679c\u3001\u73a9\u73a9\u5177,\u4e26\u7528\u5c16\u7d30\u3001\u6709\u6642\u5e36\u8457\u53e3\u9f52\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u8aaa\u8a71\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5b69\u7ae5\u822c\u7684\u986f\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f,\u4f7f\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u660e\u986f\u5340\u5225\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u6210\u5e74\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6d1b\u963f,\u4e26\u5728\u5834\u773e\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u89aa\u8fd1\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u746a\u96c5\u00b7\u5fb7\u502b(Maya Deren)\u5728\u300a\u795e\u8056\u7684\u9a0e\u624b\u300b(Divine Horsemen)\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d,\u5c07\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u6a23\u8c8c\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u5b78\u8868\u8ff0:\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u7ae5\u5e74\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u3001\u7d14\u771f\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u672a\u66fe\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3002<\/p><p>\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u77e5\u66c9\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u7269,\u6070\u6070\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5c1a\u672a\u5c07\u4e16\u754c\u7d0d\u5165\u6210\u4eba\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u5206\u985e\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u5b69\u7ae5\u6027\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u512a\u4f4d,\u662f\u5deb\u6bd2<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u95e1\u8ff0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\u8f03\u5c11\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u537b\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe0b6ce e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fe0b6ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3bd3ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f3bd3ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u00b7\u591a\u8607\u8207\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u00b7\u7279\u74e6<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52d4095 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52d4095\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\uff08Marassa\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u51fa\u5169\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u00b7\u591a\u8607\uff08Marassa Dossou\uff09\u8207\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u00b7\u7279\u74e6\uff08Marassa Twa\uff09\u3002\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u00b7\u591a\u8607\u6307\u7684\u662f\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u5f8c\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u624b\u8db3\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u9019\u540d\u624b\u8db3\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u5df2\u6545\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7522\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7121\u5f62\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9748<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u897f\u975e\u50b3\u7d71\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u4e4b\u5f8c\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u8207\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u6709\u9748\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u300c\u5b8c\u6210\u8005\u300d\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u8a95\u4e0b\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u00b7\u7279\u74e6\uff08\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u4e09\u4f4d\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u300d\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7531\u5169\u540d\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u8207\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f34\u96a8\u4e4b\u9748\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u4f34\u96a8\u4e4b\u9748\u5e38\u8207\u5730\u4f4d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7f85\u963f\uff08Loa\uff09\u9054\u59c6\u5df4\u62c9\uff08Damballa\uff09\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u4e09\u5143\u7d50\u69cb\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4ee4\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\uff08Vodou\uff09\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u4e5f\u66fe\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u8056\u7236\u3001\u8056\u5b50\u3001\u8056<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7522\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7121\u5f62\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9748<\/span>\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u76f8\u6bd4\u64ec\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5169\u8005\u4e26\u7121\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u3002\u840a\u65af\u5229\u00b7\u5fb7\u65af\u66fc\u683c\u52d2\u65af\uff08Leslie Desmangles\uff09\u4fbf\u66fe\u4ee5\u6b64\u985e\u6bd4\u4f5c\u70ba\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u300c\u96d9\u91cd\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u300d\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55448c8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55448c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d892df6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d892df6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53ec\u8acb\u8207\u5100\u5f0f\u5be6\u8e10<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed0494f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed0494f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5deb\u6bd2<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9d\u56fa\u5b9a\u898f\u5247\u9032\u884c\u7684\u838a\u91cd\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u884c\u52d5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u4e4b\u524d,\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u6703\u547c\u559a\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9,\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u547c\u559a\u9053\u8def\u8207\u958b\u555f\u4e4b\u795e\u5e15\u5e15\u00b7\u96f7\u683c\u5df4(Papa Legba)\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7dca\u63a5\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u8acb\u6c42\u6216\u53ec\u559a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u795e\u660e\u6216\u67d0\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\u7948\u6c42\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53ec\u8acb<\/span>\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u9032\u884c\u5176\u5f8c\u4e00\u5207\u53ec\u8acb\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u524d\u63d0,\u56e0\u70ba\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u8ca0\u8cac\u5efa\u7acb\u5b87\u5b99\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5e73\u8861,\u4e26\u5c07\u6574\u500b\u5100\u5f0f\u904e\u7a0b\u7d0d\u5165\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u4f9d\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u7684\u7406\u89e3,\u82e5\u5ffd\u8996\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9,\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u4f86\u773e\u9748\u7684\u5ac9\u5992,\u4e26\u5c0e\u81f4\u5100\u5f0f\u53d7\u5230\u5e72\u64fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u737b\u7d66\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7cd6\u679c\u3001\u86cb\u7cd5\u3001\u9999\u8549\u3001\u73a9\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u80fd\u8b93\u5b69\u7ae5\u611f\u5230\u6109\u6085\u7684\u5c0f\u7269\u4ef6\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u300c\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u4e4b\u684c\u300d(table des Marassa),\u5373\u5728\u4e3b\u5100\u5f0f\u958b\u59cb\u524d\u642d\u8a2d\u7684\u4e00\u5f35\u64fa\u653e\u98df\u7269\u8207\u79ae\u7269\u7684\u5c0f\u684c\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u4ee5\u4e00\u5957\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684\u6b4c\u8b20\u4f86\u53ec\u8acb\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9,\u5176\u9f13\u9ede\u7bc0\u594f\u660e\u986f\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5e74\u6d1b\u963f\u7684\u7bc0\u594f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13187b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13187b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7b1b4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a7b1b4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u96d9\u751f\u5b50\u8a95\u751f\u6642\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5be6\u8e10<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9895f58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9895f58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u8a95\u4e0b\u96d9\u751f\u5b50\u7684\u6d77\u5730\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d,\u5c0d\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u5c24\u70ba\u6df1\u5207\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u6703\u7d42\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u65bd\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5100\u5f0f,\u4ee5\u7dad\u7e6b\u5730\u4e0a\u96d9\u751f\u5b50\u8207\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u8af8\u9748\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9748\u6027\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u5100\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u70ba\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u800c\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u737b<\/span>\u3001\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7acb\u5c0f\u578b\u796d\u58c7\u3001\u4f69\u6234\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u98fe\u7269,\u4ee5\u53ca\u9075\u5b88\u91dd\u5c0d\u96d9\u751f\u5b50\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u70ba\u898f\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u7576\u96d9\u751f\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4eba\u53bb\u4e16\u6642,\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u683c\u5916\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u5c0d\u5f85,\u56e0\u70ba\u4f9d\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u7684\u7406\u89e3,\u4ed6\u6b64\u5f8c\u5c07\u540c\u6642\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u5df2\u6545\u8005\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u3002<\/p><p>\u51f1\u502b\u00b7\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u00b7\u5e03\u6717(Karen McCarthy Brown)\u5728\u300a\u746a\u746a\u00b7\u863f\u62c9\u300b(Mama Lola)\u4e2d\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5100\u5f0f,\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u50b3\u7d71\u5982\u4f55\u8de8\u4ee3\u5851\u9020\u5bb6\u5ead\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u8de8\u570b\u7684\u6d77\u5730\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d,\u9019\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\u4e5f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee0d539 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee0d539\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-143df92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"143df92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u878d\u5408\u5f0f\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edaa1b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"edaa1b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8207\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u878d\u5408\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\uff08Marassa\uff09\u88ab\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u91ab\u8005\u7684\u8056\u5f92\u79d1\u65af\u99ac\u65af\uff08Kosmas\uff09\u8207\u9054\u7c73\u5b89\uff08Damian\uff09\u96d9\u8056\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u7b49\u540c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u884c\u5f97\u901a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u79d1\u65af\u99ac\u65af\u8207\u9054\u7c73\u5b89\uff083\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u5144\u5f1f\u4e00\u540c\u53d7\u4eba\u5d07\u656c\uff0c\u4e14\u5169\u8005\u7686\u8207\u91ab\u8853\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5802\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u65e5\uff089\u670826\u65e5\uff09\u8207\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u7684\u5deb\u6bd2\u5100\u5f0f\u76f8\u4e92\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u689d\u7b49\u540c\u8108\u7d61\u5247\u5c07\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u8207\u8056\u4e9e\u5c3c\u963f\u52aa\u65af\uff08Anianus\uff09\u8207\u8056\u6731\u5229\u5b89\uff08Julian\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8207\u300c\u4e09\u738b\u4f86\u671d\u300d\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u8056\u738b\u76f8\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7576\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u00b7\u7279\u74e6\uff08Marassa Twa\uff09\u4ee5\u4e09\u91cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u656c\u6642\u66f4\u70ba\u660e\u986f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u7b49\u540c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u878d\u5408\u5b97\u6559\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a\u4f9d\u60c5\u5883\u8207\u5730\u65b9\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8056\u5f92\u914d\u5c0d\u6216\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5145\u7576\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u4f9d\u8a17\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfa7760 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cfa7760\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0fe740 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a0fe740\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u795e\u5b78\u610f\u6db5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46c2ba8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46c2ba8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u5728\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u914d\u5c0d\u8207\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u96d9\u751f\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u9023\u7d50\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>\u746a\u96c5\u00b7\u5fb7\u502b\uff08Maya Deren\uff09\u66fe\u95e1\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u5ff5\u5728\u5deb\u6bd2\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e16\u9593\u842c\u7269\u7686\u4ee5\u6210\u5c0d\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5f9e\u6027\u5225\u5230\u665d\u591c\u4ea4\u66ff\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u7f85\u963f\uff08Loa\uff09\u795e\u9748\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5169\u6975\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u914d\u5c0d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u5c07\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u8207\u540c\u6a23\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u914d\u5076\u795e\u7684\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\uff08Damballa\uff09\u53ca\u827e\u4f0a\u9054\u00b7\u97cb\u591a\uff08Ayida Wedo\uff09\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8207\u9019\u5c0d\u6210\u5e74\u914d\u5076\u795e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u7ae5\u7a1a\u3001\u5c1a\u672a\u5177\u6709\u6027\u5225\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u914d\u5c0d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u6027\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u624b\u8db3\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/p><p>\u55ac\u5b89\u00b7\u6234\u63da\uff08Joan Dayan\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6d77\u5730\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u8af8\u795e\u300b\uff08\u00abHaiti, History, and the Gods\u00bb\uff09\u4e2d\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u5c0d\u4eba\u683c\u8207\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df2cbf1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"df2cbf1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48ac808 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48ac808\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u5728\u50d1\u6c11\u793e\u7fa4\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c936ebb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c936ebb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u50d1\u6c11\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u5d07\u62dc\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002\u51f1\u502b\u00b7\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff08Karen McCarthy Brown\uff09\u66fe\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\u6797\u8207\u9081\u963f\u5bc6\u7684\u6d77\u5730\u7236\u6bcd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5ef6\u7e8c\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u56e0\u61c9\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u74b0\u5883\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u8abf\u6574\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u6703\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u737b\u796d<\/span>\uff1b\u7576\u5730\u7684\u9eb5\u5305\u5e97\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c6c\u65bc\u56fa\u5b9a\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u70ba\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7cd5\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u3001\u5967\u53e4\uff08Ogou\uff09\u6216\u683c\u5fb7\uff08Gede\uff09\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7f85\u963f\u795e\u9748\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c11\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u4f86\u81ea\u746a\u96c5\u00b7\u5fb7\u502b\u3001\u963f\u723e\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u7f85\uff08Alfred M\u00e9traux\uff09\u3001\u51f1\u502b\u00b7\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u4ee5\u53ca\u514b\u52de\u4e01\u00b7\u7c73\u6b47\u723e\uff08Claudine Michel\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u7121\u91dd\u5c0d\u897f\u975e\u8207\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u50d1\u6c11\u793e\u7fa4\u96d9\u751f\u5b50\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6851\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u5df4\u6069\u65af\uff08Sandra Barnes\uff09\u8207\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u5fb7\u9b6f\u74e6\u723e\uff08Henry Drewal\uff09\u5728\u6709\u95dc\u7d04\u9b6f\u5df4\u00b7\u4f0a\u8c9d\u5409\uff08Yoruba-Ibeji\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u5c0d\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47daaae e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"47daaae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cd02d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7cd02d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4f5c\u70ba\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u7d04\u9b6f\u5df4\u4f0a\u8c9d\u5409\u50b3\u7d71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5afafe1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5afafe1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u5728\u897f\u975e\u7684\u6e90\u6d41\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u6700\u70ba\u8a73\u76e1\u53ef\u8003\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u7d04\u9b6f\u5df4\u7684\u4f0a\u8c9d\u5409\uff08Ibeji\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7d04\u9b6f\u5df4\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d9\u751f\u5b50\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u8a95\u751f\u8981\u6c42\u5bb6\u65cf\u8207\u4f0a\u8c9d\u5409\u795e\uff08Orisha-Ibeji\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p><p>\u82e5\u96d9\u751f\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u5b30\u5152\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u6703\u8acb\u4eba\u96d5\u523b\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba\u300cere ibeji\u300d\u7684\u6728\u88fd\u4eba\u5076\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4ea1\u6545\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5bb6\u65cf\u65e5\u5e38\u4e2d\u6301\u7e8c\u7167\u6599\u5b83\uff1a\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u9935\u990a\u3001\u770b\u8b77\uff0c\u4e26\u98fe\u4ee5\u5c0f\u98fe\u54c1\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u746a\u9e97\u84ee\u00b7\u8c6a\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Marilyn Houlberg\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u5967\u7d04\u7d04\u9b6f\u5df4\u4eba\u57c3\u5ca1\u5ca1\u5047\u9762\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\u300b\uff08\u00abNotes on Egungun Masquerades among the Oyo Yoruba\u00bb\uff0c\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u975e\u6d32\u85dd\u8853\u300b\u671f\u520a\uff0c1978\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u7bc7\u70ba\u300a\u6d77\u5730\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u4e4b\u8056\u85dd\u300b\uff08Cosentino 1995\uff09\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6cd5\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u6e6f\u666e\u68ee\uff08Robert Farris Thompson\uff09\u5728\u300a\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u9583\u73fe\u300b\uff08\u00abFlash of the Spirit\u00bb\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c1983\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u96d9\u751f\u5b50\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u50b3\u64ad\u662f\u5206\u6578\u6ce2\u9032\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6d77\u5730\u7684\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u50b3\u7d71\u4e43\u662f\u7d04\u9b6f\u5df4\u4f0a\u8c9d\u5409\u8207\u8c50\u65cf\u970d\u970d\u7dad\uff08Hohovi\uff09\u5e95\u5c64\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u9ad4\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u970d\u970d\u7dad\u662f\u8c50\u65cf\uff08Fon\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u96d9\u751f\u5b50\u795e\u9748\uff0c\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u95dc\u6ce8\u8207\u7d04\u9b6f\u5df4\u7684\u4f0a\u8c9d\u5409\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u6d77\u5730\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5e95\u5c64\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7279\u6709\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u5967\u723e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u7684\u7ae5\u7a1a\u800c\u6232\u8b14\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e35c752 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e35c752\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e66fcab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e66fcab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u4e4b\u5bb4\uff1a\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u5171\u98df\u79ae<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ef57d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ef57d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5c0d\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7368\u7acb<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5957\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3001\u4f9d\u898f\u5247\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u884c\u52d5\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u662f\u300cmange-marasa\u300d\uff08\u300c\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u4e4b\u5bb4\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8207\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u6709\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u5802\uff08Hounfor\uff09\u4e2d\u6703\u5b9a\u671f\u8209\u884c\u3002\u5c46\u6642\u6703\u64fa\u51fa\u4e00\u5f35\u684c\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u653e\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u5c0f\u7897\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7897\u4e2d\u76db\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4e14\u7686\u4ee5\u4e09\u4efd\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751c\u9ede\u3001\u4e09\u676f\u71b1\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u3001\u4e09\u6839\u9999\u8549\u3001\u4e09\u584a\u7389\u7c73\u7cd5\u3002<\/p><p>\u5730\u4e0a\u9084\u6703\u64fa\u653e\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u881f\u71ed\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u6839\u881f\u71ed\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u4e09\u500b\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff08\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u00b7\u5409\u80fd\u3014Marassa Ginen\u3015\u3001\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u00b7\u5b54\u6208\u3014Marassa Kongo\u3015\u3001\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u00b7\u514b\u96f7\u5967\u3014Marassa Kreyol\u3015\uff09\u3002\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7c\u7ae5\u6703\u53d7\u9080\u4e00\u540c\u7528\u9910\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u900f\u904e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f86\u4eab\u7528\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51f1\u502b\u00b7\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u5728\u300a\u5abd\u5abd\u7f85\u62c9\u300b\uff08\u00abMama Lola\u00bb\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u5728\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\u6797\u5be6\u969b\u8209\u884c\u7684mange-marasa\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u6e96\u5099\u904e\u7a0b\u3001\u6240\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u9805<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5957\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3001\u4f9d\u898f\u5247\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u884c\u52d5\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u5f37\u5316\u5bb6\u65cf\u8207\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u50b3\u905e\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u5b78\u610f\u6db5\uff1a\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u6b63\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5b69\u5b50\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b69\u5b50\u9019\u4e00\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u800c\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p><p>\u514b\u52de\u4e01\u00b7\u7c73\u6b47\u723e\u5728\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e86\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u5c0d\u6d77\u5730\u5152\u7ae5\u6559\u990a\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u9805\u5100\u5f0f\u5be6\u8e10\u540c\u6642\u5177\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u6027\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f692665 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f692665\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78226f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"78226f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e09\u500b\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u300d\uff08Nations\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ced90f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ced90f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6210\u719f\u7684Vodou<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d,\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9(Marassa)\u4e0d\u50c5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4e00\u5c0d\u6216\u4e09\u4eba\u4e00\u7d44\u7684\u5b58\u5728,\u9084\u88ab\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u300d(\u300cnasyon\u300d),\u5206\u5225\u53cd\u6620\u6d77\u5730Vodou\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6e90\u6d41\u50b3\u7d71:\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u00b7\u5409\u5167(Marassa Ginen,\u897f\u975e\u5e95\u5c64\u6587\u5316)\u3001\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u00b7\u525b\u679c(Marassa Kongo,\u525b\u679c\u5e95\u5c64\u6587\u5316)\u4ee5\u53ca\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u5967\u723e(Marassa Kreyol,\u65bc\u6d77\u5730\u672c\u571f\u5f62\u6210)\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u300d\u5404\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9f13\u6a02\u7bc0\u594f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u81ea\u504f\u597d\u7684\u984f\u8272\u3002\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u00b7\u5409\u5167\u4ee5\u767d\u8272\u53d7\u4eba\u4f9b\u5949,\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u00b7\u525b\u679c\u5247\u4ee5\u7d05\u8272\u8207\u85cd\u8272,\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u5967\u723e\u5247\u4ee5\u5f69\u8679\u8272\u5e03\u6599\u5448\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5510\u7d0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u79d1\u68ee\u8482\u8afe(Donald Cosentino)\u5728\u300a\u6d77\u5730Vodou\u7684\u795e\u8056\u85dd\u8853\u300b(\u00abSacred Arts of Haitian Vodou\u00bb, Los Angeles 1995)\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5283\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u986f\u793a\u51faVodou\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u6b77\u53f2\u52a0\u4ee5\u5100\u5f0f\u5316:\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u300d\u4e0d\u50c5\u5177\u6709\u65cf\u7fa4\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u6db5,\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u795e\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9,\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u6d1b\u963f(Loa)\u62b5\u9054\u6d77\u5730\u6642\u6240\u7d93\u7531\u7684\u4e09\u689d\u4e3b\u8981\u300c\u9053\u8def\u300d(\u300cchemen\u300d)\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u55ac\u5b89\u00b7\u9054\u63da(Joan Dayan)\u5728\u300a\u6d77\u5730\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u8af8\u795e\u300b(\u00abHaiti, History, and the Gods\u00bb)\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d,\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5283\u5206\u5728\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u7fa9,\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u6d77\u5730\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98ef929 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"98ef929\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce67125 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ce67125\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u6587\u737b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d8cdef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0d8cdef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Alfred M\u00e9traux, \u00abLe vaudou ha\u00eftien\u00bb (Paris 1958).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Karen McCarthy Brown, \u00abMama Lola\u00bb (Berkeley 1991),\u7279\u5225\u53c3\u898b\u6709\u95dc\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9\u5bb6\u65cf\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Claudine Michel, \u00abAspects \u00e9ducatifs et moraux du vodou ha\u00eftien\u00bb (Port-au-Prince 1995).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>\u95dc\u65bc\u7d04\u9b6f\u5df4(Yoruba)\u4f0a\u8c9d\u5409(Ibeji)\u50b3\u7d71,\u53c3\u898b Marilyn Houlberg, \u00abIbeji Images of the Yoruba\u00bb, in \u00abAfrican Arts\u00bb 7 (1973),\u4ee5\u53ca Cosentino(\u7de8)1995 \u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Robert Farris Thompson, \u00abFlash of the Spirit\u00bb (New York 1983).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Henry John Drewal, \u00abYoruba: Nine Centuries of African Art and Thought\u00bb (New York 1989).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Babatunde Lawal, \u00abThe Gelede Spectacle: Art, Gender, and Social Harmony in an African Culture\u00bb (Seattle 1996).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span data-nosnippet>\u95dc\u65bc\u8c50\u65cf(Fon)\u970d\u970d\u7dad(Hohovi)\u50b3\u7d71,\u53c3\u898b Melville J. Herskovits, \u00abDahomey\u00bb (New York 1938);Suzanne Preston Blier, \u00abAfrican Vodun\u00bb (Chicago 1995).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u6a19\u6e96\u8457\u4f5c\u8acb\u898b<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/wenxian\/\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u76ee\u9304<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3283,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u99ac\u62c9\u85a9(Marassa)\u2014\u2014\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u7684\u795e\u8056\u96d9\u751f\u5b50 | iWell 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