{"id":163612,"date":"2026-09-05T11:24:49","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:24:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163612"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:45:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:45:31","slug":"gede","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/gede\/","title":{"rendered":"\u683c\u5fb7"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163612\" class=\"elementor elementor-163612 elementor-3059 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dc05f7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7dc05f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b93596f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b93596f\" data-element_type=\"container\" 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elementor-element-4b0b3ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4b0b3ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb89823 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cb89823\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7537\u7235\u5bb6\u65cf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4088891 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4088891\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u683c\u5fb7\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u9996\u9818\u662f\u5404\u500b\u4ee3\u8868\u5893\u5730\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u5411\u7684\u300c\u7537\u7235\u300d\uff08Baron\uff09\u986f\u73fe\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u85a9\u7f8e\u8fea\u7537\u7235\uff08Baron 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data-id=\"207f47a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u746a\u66fc\u2027\u78a7\u59ec\u7279\uff08Maman Brigitte\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0973de5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0973de5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u746a\u66fc\u2027\u78a7\u59ec\u7279\uff08Maman 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Brigid\uff09\u6709\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5176\u5d07\u62dc\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u50b3\u5165\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u5340\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u746a\u66fc\u2027\u78a7\u59ec\u7279\u7279\u5225\u53d7\u5230\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5d07\u5949\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u5411\u5979\u7948\u6c42\u4fdd\u8b77\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u5a66\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u5371\u6a5f\u4e2d\u5c0b\u6c42\u5e87\u8b77\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c0d\u5979\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e36\u8457\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u53ec\u559a\u6027\u8cea\u5411\u795e\u660e\u6216\u67d0\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u547c\u559a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7948\u9858<\/span>\u5100\u5f0f\u5728\u8a72\u5893\u5730\u4e2d\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u70ba\u5979\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5973\u6027\u5893\u524d\u9032\u884c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u5341\u5206\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u55ac\u5b89\u2027\u9054\u63da\uff08Joan Dayan\uff09\u5728\u5176\u95dc\u65bc\u6d77\u5730\u50b3\u7d71\u6027\u5225\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u5b97\u6559\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7743900 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7743900\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e14b92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e14b92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u897f\u975e\u8207\u514b\u91cc\u5967\u8d77\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5efa22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d5efa22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u683c\u5fb7\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u591a\u500b\u897f\u975e\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7d93\u9ad8\u5ea6\u514b\u91cc\u5967\u5316\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u5305\u62ec\u8c50\u65cf\uff08Fon\uff09\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5d07\u62dc\uff08\u4f0f\u90fd\u6559\uff0cVodun\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d04\u9b6f\u5df4\u4eba\uff08Yoruba\uff09\u7684\u57c3\u6839\u6839\uff08Egungun\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6234\u9762\u5177\u7684\u821e\u8005\u5316\u8eab\u70ba\u7956\u5148\u7684\u5177\u73fe\u3002\u683c\u5fb7\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u96c6\u9ad4\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u9748\u65cf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u8c50\u65cf\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u963f\u723e\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u2027\u6885\u7279\u7f85\uff08Alfred 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class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e36\u8457\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u53ec\u559a\u6027\u8cea\u5411\u795e\u660e\u6216\u67d0\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u547c\u559a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7948\u9858<\/span>\u683c\u5fb7\u6642\u98f2\u7528\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5176\u5100\u5f0f\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002\u9ede\u71c3\u4e26\u541e\u4e0b\u5c11\u91cf\u71c3\u71d2\u4e2d\u7684\u862d\u59c6\u9152\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u986f\u73fe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-455723c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"455723c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1a0639 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b1a0639\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7bc0\u65e5\u8207\u5893\u5730\u5100\u5f0f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a89c89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0a89c89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gede\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7bc0\u65e5\u662f\u300cF\u00e8t Gede\u300d\uff0c\u6070\u9022\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u8af8\u8056\u7bc0\u8207\u8ffd\u601d\u7bc0\uff0811\u67081\u65e5\u82072\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5e7e\u5929\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u4fe1\u4ef0\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4fe1\u773e\u6703\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5893\u5730\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u592a\u5b50\u6e2f\uff08Port-au-Prince\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5893\u5730\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u5011\u6e05\u7406\u58b3\u5893\u3001\u9ede\u71c3\u881f\u71ed\u3001\u4f9b\u5949\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u96a8\u9f13\u6a02\u8d77\u821e\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u6c23\u6c1b\u65e2\u838a\u56b4\u53c8\u6b61\u9a30\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u5609\u5e74\u83ef\u8272\u5f69\u8207\u7c97\u4fd7\u7684\u6b4c\u8b20\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u4f0a\u8389\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u9ea5\u5361\u5229\u65af\u7279\uff08Elizabeth McAlister\uff09\u5728\u300aRara!\u300b\uff082002\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u9304\u4e86F\u00e8t Gede\uff0c\u4e26\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u8a18\u61b6\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b97\u6559\u7bc0\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u96c6\u9ad4\u60bc\u5ff5\u901d\u8005\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7d00\u5ff5\u5974\u5f79\u5236\u5ea6\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u66b4\u529b\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u4f9b\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u72a7\u7272\u8005<\/span>\u3002\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u82071990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7bc0\u65e5\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u653f\u6cbb\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\u76f8\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eba842e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eba842e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63d393d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63d393d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6cbb\u7642\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e202548 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e202548\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6709\u6240\u95dc\u806f\uff0cGede\u4ecd\u662f\u6d77\u5730\u4fe1\u4ef0\u50b3\u7d71\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u8005\u3002\u7576\u6709\u4eba\u5f98\u5f8a\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u908a\u7de3\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u547c\u559a\u85a9\u6885\u8fea\u7537\u7235\uff08Baron Samedi\uff09\uff0c\u61c7\u6c42\u4ed6\u5c07\u6b64\u4eba\u5e36\u56de\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u6cbb\u7642\u529f\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u4ed6\u4f5c\u70ba\u5893\u5730\u4e4b\u4e3b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1a\u552f\u6709\u4ed6\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u5782\u6b7b\u4e4b\u4eba\u9032\u5165\u5893\u5730\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u9001\u56de\u4eba\u9593\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u4fe1\u4ef0\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u773e\u591a\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u5782\u6b7b\u4e4b\u4eba\u7686\u56e0\u85a9\u6885\u8fea\u7537\u7235\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u800c\u91cd\u8fd4\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u51f1\u502b\u00b7\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff08Karen McCarthy Brown\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5abd\u5abd\u7f85\u62c9\u300b\uff08Mama Lola\uff09\u4e2d\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u591a\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u547c\u559a\u85a9\u6885\u8fea\u7537\u7235\u62ef\u6551\u75c5\u91cd\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u6cbb\u7642\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u8207\u7cfe\u7d1b\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\uff1aGede\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e0d\u53d7\u8cc4\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u722d\u7aef\u4e2d\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b0a\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u53f8\u6cd5\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u897f\u975e\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5be9\u5224\u50b3\u7d71\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fe9472 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9fe9472\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0022c66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0022c66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u878d\u5408\u5f0f\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-611978e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"611978e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8207\u4f0f\u90fd\u6559\u878d\u5408\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5df4\u502b\uff08Baron\uff09\u5316\u8eab\u6703\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8056\u4eba\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u3002\u85a9\u6885\u8fea\u7537\u7235\u5e38\u8207\u6ce2\u591a\u9ece\u5404\u8056\u4eba\u8056\u99ac\u4e01\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6ce2\u96f7\u65af\uff08Sankt Martin de Porres\uff09\u6216\u67d0\u4f4d\u9ed1\u819a\u8056\u6bcd\u50cf\u9023\u7d50\uff1b\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7537\u7235\uff08Baron La Croix\uff09\u8207\u8056\u5091\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u99ac\u8036\u62c9\uff08Sankt Gerard Majella\uff09\u76f8\u9023\uff1b\u5893\u5730\u7537\u7235\uff08Baron Cimeti\u00e8re\uff09\u5247\u8207\u8056\u827e\u65af\u4f69\u8fea\u5716\u65af\uff08Sankt Expeditus\uff09\u76f8\u9023\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e03\u9e97\u5409\u7279\u5abd\u5abd\uff08Maman Brigitte\uff09\u5247\u88ab\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u8056\u62b9\u5927\u62c9\u7684\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\uff0c\u6216\u8056\u5e03\u9e97\u5409\u5fb7\uff08Sankt Brigid\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\u56e0\u5730\u5340\u800c\u7570\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9d\u5faa\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u840a\u65af\u5229\u00b7\u5fb7\u65af\u66fc\u683c\u52d2\u65af\uff08Leslie Desmangles\uff09\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u878d\u5408\u5f0f\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u4e26\u975e\u8aa4\u8a8d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u8f49\u8b6f\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u4fe1\u4ef0\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u85a9\u6885\u8fea\u7537\u7235\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u8056\u5091\u62c9\u5fb7\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u5229\u7528\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u4f5c\u70ba\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u7684\u4f9d\u8a17\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u795e\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u96d9\u91cd\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u300d\u662f\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u5340\u5b97\u6559\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u90e8\u4e5f\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3c11d2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b3c11d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67f2994 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"67f2994\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02b0ab0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"02b0ab0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5c0dGede\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u6d77\u5730\u4fe1\u4ef0\u50b3\u7d71\u6574\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u746a\u96c5\u00b7\u5fb7\u502b\uff08Maya Deren\uff09\u3001\u963f\u723e\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u7f85\uff08Alfred M\u00e9traux\uff09\u8207\u51f1\u502b\u00b7\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff08Karen McCarthy Brown\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u55ac\u5b89\u00b7\u6234\u6069\uff08Joan Dayan\uff09\u3001\u4f0a\u8389\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u9ea5\u5361\u5229\u65af\u7279\uff08Elizabeth McAlister\uff09\u3001\u840a\u65af\u5229\u00b7\u5fb7\u65af\u66fc\u683c\u52d2\u65af\uff08Leslie Desmangles\uff09\u8207\u514b\u52de\u8fea\u5a1c\u00b7\u7c73\u6b47\u723e\uff08Claudine Michel\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8003\u91cf\u5230Gede\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u6027\u5225\u9762\u5411\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0cGede\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6d77\u5730\u4fe1\u4ef0\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\u6700\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u7684Loa\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u770b\u4f3c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u65bc\u4e00\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u85a9\u6885\u8fea\u7537\u7235\u9019\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\u7121\u7591\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u6700\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u73fe\u5728007\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u300a\u751f\u6b7b\u95dc\u982d\u300b[Live and Let Die]\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u52d5\u756b\u300a\u516c\u4e3b\u8207\u9752\u86d9\u300b\uff08The Princess and the Frog\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u773e\u591a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8207\u6b4c\u66f2\u88e1\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u632a\u7528\u5927\u5927\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u85a9\u6885\u8fea\u7537\u7235\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4ee5\u72a7\u7272\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u5167\u6db5\u70ba\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002\u6d77\u5730\u5b78\u8005\u6d3e\u7fe0\u514b\u00b7\u8c9d\u52d2\u52a0\u5fb7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Patrick Bellegarde-Smith\uff09\u8207\u62c9\u57c3\u5167\u514b\u00b7\u723e\u90a6\uff08Laennec Hurbon\uff09\u53cd\u8986\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5340\u5206\u7570\u57df\u5316\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2eb336 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a2eb336\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7003f5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7003f5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4ecb\u65bcRada\u8207Petwo\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cea9a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9cea9a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gede\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u4fe1\u4ef0\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7121\u6cd5\u660e\u78ba\u6b78\u5165Rada\u6216Petwo\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684Hounfor\uff08\u4f0f\u90fd\u5edf\uff09\u4e2d\uff0cGede\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u300d\uff08\u300cnasyon\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9f13\u6a02\u7bc0\u594f\uff08\u300cbanda\u300d\u8207\u300cgede\u300d\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b4c\u8b20\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u4fe1\u4ef0\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u5100\u5f0f\u4e4b\u591c\u7684\u79ae\u5100\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cGede\u901a\u5e38\u5728Rada\u8207Petwo\u5100\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6700\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u904e\u6e21\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9d\u7167\u56fa\u5b9a\u898f\u5247\u9032\u884c\u7684\u838a\u56b4\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u756b\u4e0b\u7d50\u5c3e\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u70ba\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u756b\u4e0b\u7d50\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5510\u7d0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u79d1\u68ee\u8482\u8afe\uff08Donald Cosentino\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6d77\u5730\u4f0f\u90fd\u6559\u7684\u795e\u8056\u85dd\u8853\u300b\uff08Sacred Arts of Haitian Vodou\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\uff0c1995\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ad6\u6587\u300a\u5fa9\u4f54\uff1a\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684Ogou\u300b\uff08Repossession: Ogou in Folk Religion and Politics\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0dGede\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u5716\u50cf\u5167\u5bb9\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5716\u50cf\u5b78<\/span>\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u773e\u795e\u4e4b\u8c8c\u300b\uff08The Faces of the Gods\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u840a\u65af\u5229\u00b7\u5fb7\u65af\u66fc\u683c\u52d2\u65af\uff08Leslie Desmangles\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86Gede\u5982\u4f55\u7531\u591a\u500b\u975e\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u5e95\u5c64\u69cb\u6210\uff1a\u8c50\u65cf\uff08Fon\uff09\u7684\u4ea1\u9748\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u7d04\u9b6f\u5df4\u65cf\uff08Yoruba\uff09\u7684\u57c3\u5ca1\u5ca1\uff08Egungun\uff09\u7956\u5148\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u525b\u679c\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5df4\u5eab\u76e7\uff08Bakulu\uff09\u7956\u5148\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u878d\u5408\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u6d77\u5730\u7368\u6709\u7684Gede\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e5f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u5176\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u6027\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f75832 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f75832\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3a4782 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b3a4782\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u675c\u74e6\u5229\u57c3\u7236\u5b50\uff08Duvaliers\uff09\u5c0d\u85a9\u6885\u8fea\u7537\u7235\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u632a\u7528<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d8102b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d8102b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u683c\u5fb7\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u5145\u6eff\u653f\u6cbb\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u63d2\u66f2\uff0c\u662f\u6d77\u5730\u7368\u88c1\u8005\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u00b7\u300c\u8001\u7239\u91ab\u751f\u300d\u675c\u74e6\u5229\u57c3\uff08Fran\u00e7ois \u00abPapa Doc\u00bb Duvalier\uff0c1957\u5e74\u81f31971\u5e74\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\uff09\u5c0d\u85a9\u6885\u8fea\u7537\u7235\uff08Baron Samedi\uff09\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u632a\u7528\u3002\u675c\u74e6\u5229\u57c3\u5728\u516c\u958b\u5834\u5408\u4ee5\u9019\u4f4d\u7f85\u963f\uff08loa\uff09\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u5716\u50cf\u5143\u7d20\u81ea\u6211\u5851\u9020\uff1a\u9ed1\u8272\u897f\u88dd\u3001\u9ed1\u8272\u5927\u79ae\u5e3d\u3001\u7f3a\u4e00\u7247\u93e1\u7247\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u58a8\u93e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e36\u9f3b\u97f3\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u5f62\u8c61\u5851\u9020\u610f\u5728\u4f7f\u4ed6\u986f\u5f97\u662f\u5893\u5730\u4e4b\u4e3b\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u986f\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8207\u4ea1\u9748\u7684\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7a69\u56fa\u5176\u6050\u6016\u7d71\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62c9\u57c3\u5167\u514b\u00b7\u65bc\u723e\u90a6\uff08La\u00ebnnec Hurbon\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6d77\u5730\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8207\u7368\u88c1\u300b\uff08\u00abCulture et dictature en Ha\u00efti\u00bb\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c1979\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u632a\u7528\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u653f\u6cbb\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u6d77\u5730\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e16\u4fd7\u64cd\u5f04\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4fe1\u773e\u5c0d\u6b64\u53cd\u61c9\u4e0d\u4e00\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u70cf\u5ca1\uff08Houngan\uff0c\u796d\u53f8\uff09\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u653f\u6b0a\u9ad4\u5236\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5247\u523b\u610f\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u8c9d\u52d2\u52a0\u5fb7-\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Patrick Bellegarde-Smith\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6d77\u5730\uff1a\u88ab\u653b\u7834\u7684\u57ce\u5821\u300b\uff08\u00abHaiti: The Breached Citadel\u00bb\uff0c\u535a\u723e\u5fb7\uff0c1990\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u63d2\u66f2\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u6d77\u5730\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u9677\u5165\u8271\u96e3\u7684\u8faf\u8b77\u7acb\u5834\uff1a\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u683c\u5fb7\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u8207\u675c\u74e6\u5229\u57c3\u7236\u5b50\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u626d\u66f2\u5f62\u8c61\u56b4\u683c\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0403dd0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0403dd0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee41834 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ee41834\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u500b\u5225\u683c\u5fb7\u7f85\u963f\u53ca\u5176\u540d\u865f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9fcaf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c9fcaf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u683c\u5fb7\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u500b\u540c\u8cea\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u773e\u591a\u500b\u9ad4\u6210\u54e1\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6027\u683c\u8207\u793e\u6703\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p><p>\u8f03\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u683c\u5fb7\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u683c\u5fb7\u00b7\u5c3c\u6ce2\uff08Gede Nibo\uff0c\u5b88\u8b77\u5e74\u8f15\u4ea1\u8005\uff09\u3001\u683c\u5fb7\u00b7\u675c\u6bd4\u8036\uff08Gede Doubye\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91ab\u7642\u529f\u80fd\uff09\u3001\u683c\u5fb7\u00b7\u666e\u9b6f\u99ac\u5409\uff08Gede Plumaj\uff0c\u6232\u5287\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u8207\u80fd\u8a00\u5584\u8faf\u8005\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\uff09\u3001\u683c\u5fb7\u00b7\u6797\u6258\uff08Gede Linto\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u5b69\u7ae5\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u7f85\u963f\uff09\u3001\u683c\u5fb7\u00b7\u6d1b\u62c9\u4f0a\uff08Gede Loraj\uff0c\u8207\u96f7\u8072\u76f8\u95dc\uff09\u3001\u683c\u5fb7\u00b7\u8607\u5f17\u6717\uff08Gede Souffrant\uff0c\u5b88\u8b77\u542b\u51a4\u800c\u6b7b\u8005\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u683c\u5fb7\u00b7\u624e\u502b\u5ef6\uff08Gede Zarenyen\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u8718\u86db\u610f\u8c61\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u5177\u9ad4\u540d\u55ae\u56e0\u6d2a\u798f\uff08Hounfor\uff0c\u796d\u7940\u5834\u6240\uff09\u800c\u7570\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u4e5f\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5510\u7d0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u79d1\u68ee\u8482\u8afe\uff08Donald Cosentino\uff09\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u6d77\u5730\u4f0f\u90fd\u6559\u7684\u795e\u8056\u85dd\u8853\u300b\uff08\u00abSacred Arts of Haitian Vodou\u00bb\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u4e8c\u5341\u9918\u7a2e\u683c\u5fb7\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\u6982\u89bd\u3002\u51f1\u502b\u00b7\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff08Karen McCarthy Brown\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5abd\u5abd\u863f\u62c9\u300b\uff08\u00abMama Lola\u00bb\uff09\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u8207\u591a\u4f4d\u500b\u5225\u683c\u5fb7\u7f85\u963f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4f4d\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5982\u4eca\u4f5c\u70ba\u683c\u5fb7\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5949\u7940\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5c07\u5df2\u6545\u89aa\u4eba\u52a0\u4ee5\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u683c\u5fb7\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a\u4ea1\u8005\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u96f6\u4e00\u5929\uff09\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u9032\u5165\u683c\u5fb7\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5176\u500b\u6027\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u9075\u5faa\u897f\u975e\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5d07\u62dc\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u4e26\u6df1\u523b\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u6d77\u5730\u793e\u6703\u7684\u54c0\u60bc\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7d733f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7d733f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd4f205 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fd4f205\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u6587\u737b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99ad15f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"99ad15f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>\u963f\u723e\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u7f85\uff08Alfred M\u00e9traux\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6d77\u5730\u4f0f\u90fd\u6559\u300b\uff08\u00abLe vaudou ha\u00eftien\u00bb\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c1958\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u51f1\u502b\u00b7\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff08Karen McCarthy Brown\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5abd\u5abd\u863f\u62c9\u300b\uff08\u00abMama Lola\u00bb\uff0c\u67cf\u514b\u840a\uff0c1991\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u53c3\u898b\u95dc\u65bc\u746a\u8499\u00b7\u5e03\u91cc\u5409\u7279\uff08Maman Brigitte\uff09\u8207\u683c\u5fb7\u7642\u7652\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u5510\u7d0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u79d1\u68ee\u8482\u8afe\uff08Donald Cosentino\uff09\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u6d77\u5730\u4f0f\u90fd\u6559\u7684\u795e\u8056\u85dd\u8853\u300b\uff08\u00abSacred Arts of Haitian Vodou\u00bb\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\uff0c1995\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u591a\u7bc7\u8ad6\u53ca\u85a9\u6885\u8fea\u7537\u7235\uff08Bawon Samdi\uff09\u8207\u683c\u5fb7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u5716\u50cf\u5167\u5bb9\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5716\u50cf\u5b78<\/span>\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u9ea5\u5361\u5229\u65af\u7279\uff08Elizabeth McAlister\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u62c9\u62c9\uff01\u4f0f\u90fd\u6559\u3001\u6b0a\u529b\u8207\u5c55\u6f14\u300b\uff08\u00abRara! Vodou, Power, and Performance\u00bb\uff0c\u67cf\u514b\u840a\uff0c2002\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u53c3\u898b\u8ad6\u8cbb\u7279\u00b7\u683c\u5fb7\uff08F\u00e8t Gede\uff09\u7bc0\u6176\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u62c9\u57c3\u5167\u514b\u00b7\u65bc\u723e\u90a6\uff08La\u00ebnnec Hurbon\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6d77\u5730\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8207\u7368\u88c1\u300b\uff08\u00abCulture et dictature en Ha\u00efti\u00bb\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c1979\u5e74\uff09\u53ca\u300a\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u91ce\u883b\u4eba\u300b\uff08\u00abLe barbare imaginaire\u00bb\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c1988\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u8c9d\u52d2\u52a0\u5fb7-\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Patrick Bellegarde-Smith\uff09\u8207\u514b\u52de\u4e01\u00b7\u7c73\u6b47\u723e\uff08Claudine Michel\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6d77\u5730\u4f0f\u90fd\u6559\uff1a\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u795e\u8a71\u8207\u771f\u5be6\u300b\uff08\u00abHaitian Vodou: Spirit, Myth, and Reality\u00bb\uff0c\u5e03\u76e7\u660e\u9813\uff0c2006\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u8c9d\u52d2\u52a0\u5fb7-\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Patrick Bellegarde-Smith\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6d77\u5730\uff1a\u88ab\u653b\u7834\u7684\u57ce\u5821\u300b\uff08\u00abHaiti: The Breached Citadel\u00bb\uff0c\u535a\u723e\u5fb7\uff0c1990\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span data-nosnippet>\u95dc\u65bc\u897f\u975e\u7684\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u53e6\u898b\uff1a\u6885\u723e\u7dad\u723e\u00b7\u8d6b\u65af\u79d1\u7dad\u8328\uff08Melville J. Herskovits\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u9054\u8377\u7f8e\u300b\uff08\u00abDahomey\u00bb\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c1938\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u8607\u73ca\u00b7\u666e\u96f7\u65af\u9813\u00b7\u5e03\u91cc\u723e\uff08Suzanne Preston Blier\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u975e\u6d32\u4f0f\u90fd\u300b\uff08\u00abAfrican Vodun\u00bb\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff0c1995\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6cd5\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u6e6f\u666e\u68ee\uff08Robert Farris Thompson\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u9748\u5149\u4e00\u9583\uff1a\u975e\u6d32\u8207\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u6d32\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u300b\uff08\u00abFlash of the Spirit: African and Afro-American Art and Philosophy\u00bb\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c1983\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u7ae0\u7bc0\u8ad6\u53ca\u683c\u5fb7\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u525b\u679c\uff08Kongo\uff09\u6587\u5316\u5e95\u5c64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u6b0a\u5a01\u8457\u4f5c\u8acb\u898b<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/wenxian\/\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u7e3d\u89bd<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3281,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u683c\u5fb7","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u683c\u5fb7\u2014\u2014\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u6027\u8207\u7642\u7652\u4e4b\u9748","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u683c\u5fb7\uff08Gu\u00e9d\u00e9\uff09\u662f\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\uff08Vodou\uff09\u4e2d\u638c\u7ba1\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u7f85\u963f\uff08Loa\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u85a9\u7f8e\u8fea\u7537\u7235\uff08Baron 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