{"id":163610,"date":"2026-09-05T11:24:48","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:24:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163610"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:45:28","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:45:28","slug":"damballa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/damballa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9054\u5df4\u62c9\uff08Damballa\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163610\" class=\"elementor elementor-163610 elementor-3057 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b44657 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3b44657\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8605030 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8605030\" 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data-nosnippet>\u746a\u96c5\u00b7\u5fb7\u502b\uff08Maya Deren\uff09\u5728\u300a\u795e\u8056\u9a0e\u58eb\uff08Divine Horsemen\uff09\u300b\uff081953\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u9054\u5df4\u62c9\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u7236\u53ca\u5b87\u5b99\u79e9\u5e8f\u4fdd\u8b49\u8005\u7684\u8077\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u5979\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5c0d\u9054\u5df4\u62c9\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u9023\u7d50\u8457Vodou\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u8a31\u591aVodou\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u5927<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9d\u56fa\u5b9a\u898f\u5247\u9032\u884c\u7684\u838a\u91cd\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u6703\u5148\u5411\u4ed6\u7948\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u8207\u7956\u5148\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u3002\u9054\u5df4\u62c9\u7531\u6b64\u70ba\u96a8\u5f8c\u53ec\u8acb\u5176\u4ed6\u6d1b\u963f\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u5100\u5f0f\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af86aaf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"af86aaf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6554189 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6554189\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u5c6c\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed9dc9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed9dc9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9(Damballa)\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8c61\u5fb5\u662f\u86c7\u3001\u767d\u5e03\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u86cb\u8207\u5f69\u8679\u3002\u86c7\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u300cv\u00e8v\u00e8\u300d\u4e2d,\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u70ba<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u67d0\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u53ec\u559a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53ec\u559a<\/span>\u4ed6\u800c\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u5730\u756b,\u901a\u5e38\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u96d9\u86c7\u6216\u7e8f\u7e5e\u65bc\u6756\u4e0a\u7684\u86c7\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u5316\u5716\u5f62\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u5f62\u4ee4\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u96d9\u86c7\u6756(Caduceus)\u7684\u7b26\u865f,\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u9eb5\u7c89\u3001\u5496\u5561\u7c89\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7c89\u672b\u7e6a\u65bc\u795e\u5edf\u5730\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u767d\u8272\u8c61\u5fb5\u4ed6\u7684\u7d14\u6f54\u8207\u5c0a\u8cb4\u3002\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u8eab\u8457\u767d\u8863,<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u4ee5\u767d\u5e03\u88dd\u98fe,\u4f9b\u54c1\u5247\u5305\u62ec\u86cb(\u5275\u9020\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8a18\u865f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>)\u3001\u7c73\u8207\u725b\u5976\u3002<\/p><p>\u6c34\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5143\u7d20;\u8a31\u591a\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u90fd\u8a2d\u6709\u6c34\u6e90\u4e4b\u8655,\u64da\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u86c7\u5f62\u5316\u8eab\u5c45\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5f69\u8679\u5247\u5c07\u4ed6\u8207\u827e\u4f0a\u9054\u30fb\u7dad\u6735(Ayida Wedo)\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77,\u5979\u7684\u8679\u6a4b\u6a6b\u8de8\u65bc\u6c34\u9762\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06e048f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"06e048f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23de304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"23de304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5100\u5f0f\u8207\u53ec\u8acb\u4f5c\u6cd5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61254b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61254b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u796d\u62dc\u9054\u5df4\u62c9\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u5728\u300c\u6d2a\u798f\u723e\u300d\uff08Hounfor\uff0cVodou\u795e\u6bbf\uff09\u4e2d\u8209\u884c\u3002\u70cf\u5e72\uff08Houngan\uff0c\u7537\u796d\u53f8\uff09\u6216\u66fc\u6ce2\uff08Mambo\uff0c\u5973\u796d\u53f8\uff09\u900f\u904e\u7e6a\u88fd\u4ed6\u7684\u7dad\u7dad\u5716\u6848\u3001\u64ca\u9f13\u8207\u541f\u5531\u5176\u8056\u6b4c\u4f86\u53ec\u8acb\u9054\u5df4\u62c9\u3002<\/p><p>\u9f13\u7684\u7bc0\u594f\u7de9\u6162\u800c\u838a\u56b4\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u8207\u5e74\u8f15\u6d1b\u963f\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5feb\u7bc0\u594f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7576\u9054\u5df4\u62c9\u964d\u81e8\u4e26\u9644\u8eab\u65bc\u4fe1\u5f92\u8eab\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u591a\u6703\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u722c\u884c\uff0c\u767c\u51fa\u5636\u5636\u8072\uff0c\u4e26\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u5982\u86c7\u822c\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u51f1\u502b\u00b7\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff08Karen McCarthy Brown\uff09\u5728\u300a\u746a\u746a\u863f\u62c9\uff08Mama Lola\uff09\u300b\uff081991\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c45\u65bc\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\u6797\u7684\u6d77\u5730\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u7684Vodou\u4fee\u884c\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4e26\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9054\u5df4\u62c9\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u5bb6\u5c45\u5be6\u8e10\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u796d\u58c7\u4e0a\u70ba\u4ed6\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u671f\u5949\u4e0a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u54c1<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u5730Vodou\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u8207\u6d1b\u963f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2\u9ad8\u5ea6\u500b\u5225\u5316\uff1b\u9054\u5df4\u62c9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u5b88\u8b77\u6d1b\u963f\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0197f48 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0197f48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e14e04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e14e04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8207\u8056\u6d3e\u7fe0\u514b\uff08Sankt Patrick\uff09\u7684\u878d\u5408\u8a8d\u540c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6870ec3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6870ec3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8207\u4f0f\u90fd\u6559\uff08Vodou\uff09\u878d\u5408\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\uff08Damballa\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u88ab\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u611b\u723e\u862d\u8056\u4eba\u8056\u6d3e\u7fe0\u514b\uff08Saint Patrick\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u8056\u4eba\u5728\u5716\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u9a45\u8d95\u611b\u723e\u862d\u5883\u5167\u86c7\u985e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u7b49\u540c\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u9817\u70ba\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u6d3e\u7fe0\u514b\u662f\u9a45\u86c7\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u672c\u8eab\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u86c7\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u806f\u7e6b\u5176\u5be6\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u86c7\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u5b58\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4f0f\u90fd\u6559\u4fe1\u5f92\u5c0d\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5716\u50cf\u9032\u884c\u5275\u9020\u6027\u632a\u7528\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u840a\u65af\u5229\u00b7\u5fb7\u65af\u66fc\u683c\u52d2\u65af\uff08Leslie Desmangles\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u795e\u7947\u76f8\u4e92\u878d\u5408\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u878d\u5408<\/span>\u5f62\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u300c\u63a9\u98fe\u300d\uff1a\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u795e\u7947\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u906d\u5230\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8056\u4eba\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5916\u5728\u507d\u88dd\u3002<\/p><p>\u4fe1\u5f92\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8056\u6d3e\u7fe0\u514b\u96d5\u50cf\u80cc\u5f8c\u5d07\u62dc\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u6b96\u6c11\u7576\u5c40\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u51fa\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u537b\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6d77\u5730\u4f0f\u90fd\u6559\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f695d1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8f695d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaf9d55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aaf9d55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u8207\u827e\u4f0a\u9054\u00b7\u97cb\u591a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a46f9cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a46f9cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u8207\u5f69\u8679\u86c7\u827e\u4f0a\u9054\u00b7\u97cb\u591a\uff08Ayida Wedo\uff09\u7d50\u70ba\u592b\u59bb\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0a\u7684\u5169\u6975\u5c0d\u61c9\uff1a\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u662f\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u3001\u5c6c\u65bc\u5927\u5730\u3001\u8207\u5730\u9762\u6d41\u52d5\u76f8\u9023\uff1b\u827e\u4f0a\u9054\u00b7\u97cb\u591a\u5247\u662f\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u3001\u5c6c\u65bc\u5929\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f69\u8679\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u6a6b\u8de8\u6c34\u9762\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p><p>\u5169\u8005\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5713\u74b0\u3002\u5728\u7dad\u7dad\u7b26\u6587\uff08v\u00e8v\u00e8\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u689d\u86c7\u5e38\u5e38\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7e8f\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u610f\u8c61\u4ee4\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u7149\u91d1\u8853\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u897f\u975e\u81f3\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7368\u7acb\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u55ac\u5b89\u00b7\u6234\u63da\uff08Joan Dayan\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6d77\u5730\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u8af8\u795e\u300b\uff08\u00abHaiti, History, and the Gods\u00bb\uff0c1995\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5169\u6975\u5c0d\u61c9\u5728\u6027\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u6db5\uff1a\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u8207\u827e\u4f0a\u9054\u00b7\u97cb\u591a\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u5c0d\u5730\u4f4d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u795e\u7947\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u5c07\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u5b87\u5b99\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u4e92\u88dc\u8996\u70ba\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e92\u88dc\u6027\u4f7f\u4f0f\u90fd\u6559\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u4ee5\u7236\u6b0a\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6d77\u5730\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-081ed1a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"081ed1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d929ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1d929ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u50d1\u6c11\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbf45bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fbf45bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u96a8\u8457\u6d77\u5730\u50d1\u6c11\u7684\u9077\u5f99\uff0c\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u5df2\u64f4\u5c55\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7d10\u7d04\u8207\u9081\u963f\u5bc6\uff09\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff08\u8499\u7279\u5a41\uff09\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\u6797\u3001\u65b0\u5967\u723e\u826f\u8207\u9081\u963f\u5bc6\u90fd\u6709\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u4f0f\u90fd\u6559\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u7dad\u7e6b\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5edf\u5802\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u5949\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u795e\u7947\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u4f0a\u8389\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u9ea5\u5361\u5229\u65af\u7279\uff08Elizabeth McAlister\uff09\u5728\u300aRara!\u300b\uff082002\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6d77\u5730\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8de8\u570b\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u5728\u50d1\u6c11\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6301\u7e8c\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u56e0\u9077\u5f99\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b9\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78<\/span>\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u50d1\u6c11\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u4f0a\u82b3\u00b7\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\uff08Yvonne Daniel\uff09\u3001\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u8c9d\u52d2\u52a0\u5fb7-\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Patrick Bellegarde-Smith\uff09\u8207\u514b\u52de\u4e01\u00b7\u7c73\u6b47\u723e\uff08Claudine Michel\uff09\u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u539f\u672c\u8207\u6d77\u5730\u5730\u7406\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u7d44\u7e54\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u537b\u4e26\u672a\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u975e\u6d32\u8207\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5032134 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5032134\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a1703a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7a1703a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c9c4f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c9c4f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5c0d\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u6311\u6230\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u53e3\u50b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u5ef6\u7e8c\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u50b3\u627f\u8005\u662f\u5deb\u6069\u7518\uff08Houngan\uff09\u8207\u66fc\u6ce2\uff08Mambo\uff09\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u66f8\u9762\u8cc7\u6599\u5247\u5f80\u5f80\u5e36\u6709\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u9b4f\u5fb7\u00b7\u6234\u7dad\u65af\uff08Wade Davis\uff09\u5728\u300a\u86c7\u8207\u5f69\u8679\u300b\uff08\u00abThe Serpent and the Rainbow\u00bb\uff0c1985\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5b78\u754c\u90e8\u5206\u9817\u5177\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u70ba\u6d77\u5730<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u65e5\u5e38\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7fd2\u4fd7\u8207\u6d41\u50b3\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b78<\/span>\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8457\u4f5c\u4ecd\u662f\u746a\u96c5\u00b7\u5fb7\u502b\uff08Maya Deren\uff09\u7684\u300a\u795e\u8056\u9a0e\u58eb\u300b\uff08\u00abDivine Horsemen\u00bb\uff09\u8207\u963f\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u7f85\uff08Alfred M\u00e9traux\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6d77\u5730\u4f0f\u90fd\u6559\u300b\uff08\u00abLe vaudou ha\u00eftien\u00bb\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u6709\u51f1\u502b\u00b7\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff08Karen McCarthy Brown\uff09\u3001\u840a\u65af\u5229\u00b7\u5fb7\u65af\u66fc\u683c\u52d2\u65af\uff08Leslie Desmangles\uff09\u3001\u4f0a\u8389\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u9ea5\u5361\u5229\u65af\u7279\uff08Elizabeth McAlister\uff09\u3001\u55ac\u5b89\u00b7\u6234\u63da\uff08Joan Dayan\uff09\u8207\u514b\u52de\u4e01\u00b7\u7c73\u6b47\u723e\uff08Claudine Michel\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4f5c\u70ba\u88dc\u5145\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u5171\u540c\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u95dc\u65bc\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u8207\u6574\u500b\u4f0f\u90fd\u6559\u66f4\u70ba\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u5177\u6709\u514b\u91cc\u5967\u723e\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u5176\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u5c07\u5176\u7570\u57df\u5316\u6216\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u7c21\u55ae\u5957\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u300c\u795e\u300d\u6216\u300c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u5f62\u4e4b\u9ad4\u3001\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9748<\/span>\u300d\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-676a916 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"676a916\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d27f0e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d27f0e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5728\u62c9\u9054\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd39d3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd39d3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u4f0f\u90fd\u6559\u4e2d\u662f\u62c9\u9054\u7f85\u963f\uff08Rada-Loa\uff09\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u5169\u5927\u7f85\u963f\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u8f03\u70ba\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u8f03\u70ba\u300c\u51b7\u6027\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u65cf\u3002\u62c9\u9054\u5bb6\u65cf\uff08\u00abrite Rada\u00bb\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u5100\u5f0f\u6e90\u81ea\u897f\u975e\u4f0f\u90fd\u6559\uff08Vodun\uff09\u7684\u7f85\u963f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u627f\u8972\u81ea\u9054\u8377\u7f8e\uff08Dahomey\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u3002<\/p><p>\u62c9\u9054\u5bb6\u65cf\u9664\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u8207\u827e\u4f0a\u9054\u00b7\u97cb\u591a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u840a\u683c\u5df4\uff08Legba\uff0c\u9580\u885b\u4e4b\u795e\uff09\u3001\u6d1b\u79d1\uff08Loko\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u4e4b\u795e\uff09\u3001\u827e\u4f0a\u8d0a\uff08Ayizan\uff09\u3001\u827e\u7956\u9e97\u00b7\u8299\u857e\u9054\uff08Erzulie Freda\uff09\u3001\u963f\u683c\u7dad\uff08Agwe\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7f85\u963f\uff09\u3001\u7d22\u535a\uff08Sobo\uff09\u8207\u5df4\u5fb7\uff08Bade\uff09\u7b49\u795e\u7947\u3002<\/p><p>\u8207\u62c9\u9054\u5bb6\u65cf\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u4f69\u7279\u7f85\u5bb6\u65cf\uff08\u00abrite Petwo\u00bb\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5bb6\u65cf\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u672c\u5730\u7531\u525b\u679c\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6cf0\u8afe\uff08Taino\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u6d32\u5143\u7d20\u514b\u91cc\u5967\u723e\u5316\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u5100\u5f0f\u66f4\u70ba\u300c\u71b1\u6027\u300d\u3001\u7bc0\u594f\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u4e14\u5e36\u6709\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u70ba\u9577\u8005\uff0c\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u4e3b\u6301\u5927\u591a\u6578\u62c9\u9054\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u958b\u5834\u3002\u5deb\u6069\u7518\u6216\u66fc\u6ce2\u6703\u5148\u5411\u958b\u555f\u9748\u754c\u4e4b\u9580\u7684\u840a\u683c\u5df4\u81f4\u79ae\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u624d\u5411\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u624d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u62c9\u9054\u7f85\u963f\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u79ae\u5100\u9806\u5e8f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u963f\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u7f85\uff08Alfred M\u00e9traux\uff09\u65bc1948\u5e74\u5728\u99ac\u6bd4\u4e9e\u723e\uff08Marbial\uff09\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u300c\u840a\u683c\u5df4\u3001\u6d1b\u79d1\u3001\u827e\u4f0a\u8d0a\u3001\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u970d\u52aa\u5f17\uff08Hounfor\uff0c\u4f0f\u90fd\u6559\u8056\u6bbf\uff09\u4e2d\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u4f69\u7279\u7f85\u8af8\u9748\u5247\u5728\u591c\u665a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u88ab\u53ec\u8acb\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9f13\u9ede\u4e5f\u6703\u5f9e\u62c9\u9054\u9f13\u7d44\uff08\u00abtanbou Rada\u00bb\uff09\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u4f69\u7279\u7f85\u9f13\u7d44\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f4c04a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0f4c04a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dec3ffc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dec3ffc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u9054\u8377\u7f8e\u3001\u4e39\u8c9d\u8207\u86c7\u4e4b\u9053<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eaa0006 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eaa0006\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9054\u5df4\u62c9(Damballa)\u5728\u897f\u975e\u7684\u524d\u53f2,\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u9054\u8377\u7f8e\u738b\u570b(Dahomey,\u4eca\u8c9d\u5357\u5357\u90e8)\u7684\u5bae\u5ef7\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u7576\u5730\u4f9b\u5949\u8056\u87d2\u4e39\u683c\u8c9d(Dangbe),\u81ea17\u4e16\u7d00\u8d77,\u5176<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u4fbf\u8a2d\u65bc\u7dad\u9054(Ouidah),\u7dca\u9130\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5974\u96b8\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u6885\u723e\u7dad\u723e\u00b7\u8d6b\u65af\u79d1\u7dad\u8328(Melville Herskovits)\u5728\u300a\u9054\u8377\u7f8e:\u4e00\u500b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u897f\u975e\u738b\u570b\u300b(\u300aDahomey: An Ancient West African Kingdom\u300b,1938\u5e74)\u4e2d\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u9019\u5957\u5bae\u5ef7\u5b97\u6559\u53ca\u5176\u86c7\u5edf,\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u4e39\u683c\u8c9d\u4e43\u662f\u9054\u8377\u7f8e\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6c83\u9813(Vodun)\u795e\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9019\u689d\u86c7\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4f7f\u8005,\u4e5f\u662f\u9054\u8377\u7f8e\u5b87\u5b99\u795e\u5076\u99ac\u6b66-\u5229\u85a9(Mawu-Lisa)\u9019\u5c0d\u4e92\u88dc\u96d9\u91cd\u795e\u660e\u7684\u986f\u73fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u8607\u73ca\u00b7\u666e\u96f7\u65af\u9813\u00b7\u5e03\u5229\u723e(Suzanne Preston Blier)\u5728\u300a\u975e\u6d32\u6c83\u9813:\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u529b\u91cf\u300b(\u300aAfrican Vodun: Art, Psychology, and Power\u300b,\u829d\u52a0\u54e5,1995\u5e74)\u4e2d,\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u9054\u8377\u7f8e\u300c\u6ce2\u897f\u5967\u300d(bocio)\u96d5\u50cf\u8207\u6d77\u5730\u7dad\u975e(v\u00e8v\u00e8)\u5716\u5f62\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7f8e\u8853\u53f2\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u7f85\u8cd3\u00b7\u52de(Robin Law)\u5728\u300a\u7dad\u9054:\u4e00\u500b\u897f\u975e\u5974\u96b8\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u53f2\u300b(\u300aOuidah: The Social History of a West African Slaving Port\u300b,\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u96c5\u5178,2004\u5e74)\u4e2d,\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u7dad\u9054\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5be6\u8e10\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6e2f\u53e3\u50b3\u5165\u8056\u591a\u660e\u54e5(Saint-Domingue)\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u9054\u5df4\u62c9\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u672c\u8eab,\u662f\u82b3\u8a9e(Fon)\u8a5e\u5f59\u300c\u4e39\u300d(Dan,\u610f\u70ba\u86c7)\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u5967\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f,\u4e26\u5e36\u6709\u5ef6\u4f38\u97f3\u7bc0,\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u4e2d\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u591a\u7a2e\u8b8a\u9ad4:\u9054\u5df4\u62c9(Damballa)\u3001\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9(Danbala)\u3001\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9(Dambala)\u3002\u5176\u5225\u7a31\u300c\u7dad\u591a\u300d(Wedo)\u5247\u6e90\u81ea\u897f\u975e\u539f\u9109\u5730\u540d\u300c\u7dad\u9054\u300d(Ouidah)\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8cfed5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b8cfed5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e623914 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e623914\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6d17\u982d\u5100\u5f0f(lave-t\u00e8t)\u8207\u5165\u9580\u5be6\u8e10<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5369032 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5369032\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9054\u5df4\u62c9\u8207\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50,\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u7684\u904e\u6e21,\u85c9\u6b64\u67d0\u4eba\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5165\u9580\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb,\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u300c\u6d17\u982d\u300d(lave-t\u00e8t)<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f9d\u5faa\u56fa\u5b9a\u898f\u5247\u9032\u884c\u7684\u838a\u56b4\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u300c\u574e\u4f50\u300d(kanzo)<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u7684\u904e\u6e21,\u85c9\u6b64\u67d0\u4eba\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5165\u9580\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u6703\u78ba\u8a8d,\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d1b\u4e9e(Loa)\u300c\u4e3b\u5bb0\u300d\u8457\u5165\u9580\u8005\u7684\u982d\u90e8,\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d1b\u4e9e\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5176\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u6d1b\u4e9e(\u300cmet-t\u00e8t\u300d)\u3002<\/p><p>\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u9054\u5df4\u62c9\u4e4b\u5973\u300d\u6216\u300c\u9054\u5df4\u62c9\u4e4b\u5b50\u300d,\u610f\u5473\u8457\u627f\u64d4\u7d42\u8eab\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u7fa9\u52d9:\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u5b50\u7a7f\u8457\u767d\u8863\u3001\u907f\u514d\u8f9b\u8fa3\u98df\u7269\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u4ee5\u96de\u86cb\u737b\u796d,\u4e26\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c08\u5c6c\u65bc\u9054\u5df4\u62c9\u7684\u8056\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u51f1\u502b\u00b7\u9ea5\u5361\u9322\u00b7\u5e03\u6717(Karen McCarthy Brown)\u5728\u300a\u746a\u746a\u00b7\u863f\u62c9:\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\u6797\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c83\u675c\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u300b(\u300aMama Lola: A Vodou Priestess in Brooklyn\u300b,\u67cf\u514b\u840a,1991\u5e74,\u5f8c\u591a\u6b21\u64f4\u5145\u518d\u7248)\u4e2d,\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u9ad4\u6848\u4f8b\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u5165\u9580\u50b3\u627f\u93c8,\u4e26\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u8207\u9054\u5df4\u62c9\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5982\u4f55\u8de8\u4ee3\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u8c9d\u52d2\u52a0\u5fb7-\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af(Patrick Bellegarde-Smith)\u8207\u514b\u52de\u4e01\u00b7\u7c73\u6b47\u723e(Claudine Michel)\u5728\u300a\u6d77\u5730\u6c83\u675c:\u9748\u6027\u3001\u795e\u8a71\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u300b(\u300aHaitian Vodou: Spirit, Myth, and Reality\u300b,\u5e03\u76e7\u660e\u9813,2006\u5e74)\u4e2d,\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u6d1b\u4e9e\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f37\u8abf,\u300cmet-t\u00e8t\u300d\u95dc\u4fc2\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d,\u5851\u9020\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u6642\u523b,\u66f4\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a32010 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5a32010\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8ee1e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e8ee1e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6cd5\u5f8b\u627f\u8a8d\u8207\u6d77\u5916\u96e2\u6563\u793e\u7fa4<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07066e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07066e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86,\u6c83\u675c\u6559\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u906d\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8feb\u5bb3\u30021685\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u9ed1\u4eba\u6cd5\u5178\u300b(Code Noir)\u7981\u6b62\u975e\u6d32\u5b97\u6559\u5be6\u8e10\u30021804\u5e74\u7368\u7acb\u4e4b\u5f8c,\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u7531\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u6253\u58d3:1864\u5e74\u30011896\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u6559\u6b0a\u300c\u53cd\u8ff7\u4fe1\u904b\u52d5\u300d(&#8220;campagnes anti-superstitieuses&#8221;),\u4ee5\u53ca1941\u5e74\u5728\u52d2\u65af\u79d1(Lescot)\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0b\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u4e00\u6ce2\u5c24\u70ba\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u93ae\u58d3\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u76f4\u52301987\u5e74\u7684\u61b2\u6cd5\u624d\u5168\u9762\u627f\u8a8d\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531,\u800c\u57282003\u5e744\u67084\u65e5,\u6d77\u5730\u7e3d\u7d71\u8b93-\u8c9d\u7279\u6717\u00b7\u963f\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5fb7(Jean-Bertrand Aristide)\u9812\u5e03\u6cd5\u4ee4,\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8a8d\u6c83\u675c\u6559\u70ba\u6d77\u5730\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u4e00,\u4e26\u8ce6\u4e88\u5176\u796d\u53f8\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8077\u696d\u6b0a\u5229,\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u5a5a\u79ae\u8207\u846c\u79ae\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u627f\u8a8d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u51f1\u7279\u00b7\u62c9\u59c6\u9f4a(Kate Ramsey)\u5728\u300a\u9748\u8207\u6cd5:\u6d77\u5730\u7684\u6c83\u675c\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\u300b(\u300aThe Spirits and the Law: Vodou and Power in 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bd418 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"67bd418\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b6f509 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b6f509\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u6587\u737b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b906e9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b906e9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>\u963f\u723e\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u7f85(Alfred M\u00e9traux),\u300a\u6d77\u5730\u6c83\u675c\u6559\u300b(\u300aLe vaudou ha\u00eftien\u300b,\u5df4\u9ece,1958\u5e74;\u5fb7\u6587\u7248\u300aVoodoo in Haiti\u300b,\u65af\u5716\u52a0\u7279,1959\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u746a\u96c5\u00b7\u5fb7\u502b(Maya Deren),\u300a\u795e\u8056\u9a0e\u58eb:\u6d77\u5730\u7684\u6d3b\u795e\u660e\u300b(\u300aDivine Horsemen: The Living Gods of Haiti\u300b,\u7d10\u7d04,1953\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u51f1\u502b\u00b7\u9ea5\u5361\u9322\u00b7\u5e03\u6717(Karen McCarthy Brown),\u300a\u746a\u746a\u00b7\u863f\u62c9:\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\u6797\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c83\u675c\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u300b(\u300aMama Lola: A Vodou Priestess in Brooklyn\u300b,\u67cf\u514b\u840a,1991\u5e74,\u64f4\u5145\u72482010\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u840a\u65af\u5229\u00b7G\u00b7\u5fb7\u65af\u66fc\u683c\u52d2\u65af(Leslie G. Desmangles),\u300a\u8af8\u795e\u7684\u9762\u5bb9:\u6d77\u5730\u7684\u6c83\u675c\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u300b(\u300aThe Faces of the Gods: Vodou and Roman Catholicism in Haiti\u300b,\u6559\u5802\u5c71,1992\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u840a\u5167\u514b\u00b7\u65bc\u723e\u90a6(La\u00ebnnec Hurbon),\u300a\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u91ce\u883b\u4eba\u300b(\u300aLe barbare imaginaire\u300b,\u5df4\u9ece,1988\u5e74)\u8207\u300a\u6d77\u5730\u6c83\u675c\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u300b(\u300aDieu dans le vaudou ha\u00eftien\u300b,\u5df4\u9ece,1972\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u9ea5\u5361\u5229\u65af\u7279(Elizabeth McAlister),\u300a\u62c9\u62c9!\u6d77\u5730\u53ca\u5176\u6d77\u5916\u96e2\u6563\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u6c83\u675c\u3001\u6b0a\u529b\u8207\u5c55\u6f14\u300b(\u300aRara! 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Herskovits),\u300a\u9054\u8377\u7f8e:\u4e00\u500b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u897f\u975e\u738b\u570b\u300b(\u300aDahomey: An Ancient West African Kingdom\u300b,\u7d10\u7d04,1938\u5e74);\u8607\u73ca\u00b7\u666e\u96f7\u65af\u9813\u00b7\u5e03\u5229\u723e(Suzanne Preston Blier),\u300a\u975e\u6d32\u6c83\u9813:\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u529b\u91cf\u300b(\u300aAfrican Vodun: Art, Psychology, and Power\u300b,\u829d\u52a0\u54e5,1995\u5e74);\u7f85\u8cd3\u00b7\u52de(Robin Law),\u300a\u7dad\u9054:\u4e00\u500b\u897f\u975e\u5974\u96b8\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u53f2,1727-1892\u300b(\u300aOuidah: The Social History of a West African Slaving Port 1727-1892\u300b,\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u96c5\u5178,2004\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u737b:\u6885\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b-\u8def\u6613-\u57c3\u5229\u00b7\u83ab\u7f85\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u8056\u6885\u91cc(M\u00e9d\u00e9ric-Louis-\u00c9lie Moreau de 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