{"id":163606,"date":"2026-09-05T11:24:46","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:24:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163606"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:45:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:45:22","slug":"hananim","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/hananim\/","title":{"rendered":"\u54c8\u90a3\u6797"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163606\" class=\"elementor elementor-163606 elementor-3054 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94c829f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"94c829f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b923208 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b923208\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-774a445 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"774a445\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d35426 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3d35426\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u54c8\u90a3\u6797\uff08Hananim\uff09\uff0c\u97d3\u570b\u5deb\u4fd7\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdceee8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fdceee8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b31242e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b31242e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3873cfc iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3873cfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hananim-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-165207\" alt=\"Hananim\uff08\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uff09\uff0d\u6e90\u81ea\u97d3\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u795e\u7947\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u5716\u8aaa\" 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elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f71efa8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8a5e\u6e90\u8207\u8a5e\u7fa9\u6f14\u8b8a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b763f60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b763f60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u300c\u54c8\u90a3\u6797\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u7531\u97d3\u8a9e\u300chaneul\u300d\uff08\u5929\uff09\u8207\u5c0a\u7a31\u5f8c\u7db4\u300c-nim\u300d\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u5929\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5929\u4e4b\u4e3b\u300d\u3002\u8f03\u820a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c Hanunim \u6216 Hanonim\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u6c11\u9593\u5c07\u300c\u5929\u300d\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u7948\u6c42\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5510\u00b7\u8c9d\u514b\uff08Don Baker\uff09\u5728\u300aKorean Spirituality\u300b\uff082008\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5728\u6c11\u9593\u7fd2\u4fd7\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f317\u300118\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u4e26\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u845b\u96f7\u68ee\uff08James Grayson\uff09\u5728\u300aKorea: A Religious History\u300b\uff081989\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u300c\u54c8\u90a3\u6797\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u8981\u523019\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u624d\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u97d3\u570b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6539\u4fe1\u8005\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f19\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u78ba\u7acb\u5176\u7a69\u56fa\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>1882\u5e74\u5728\u701b\u53e3\uff08Mukden\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u97d3\u6587\u8056\u7d93\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u8607\u683c\u862d\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u7f85\u65af\uff08John Ross\uff09\u548c\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea5\u91d1\u6cf0\u723e\uff08John MacIntyre\uff09\uff0c\u9078\u5b9a\u300c\u54c8\u90a3\u6797\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u8a9e\u8207\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u795e\u540d\u7684\u8b6f\u8a5e\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9078\u64c7\u5c0d\u5f8c\u4f86\u97d3\u570b\u65b0\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-982ee3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"982ee3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b40a6e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b40a6e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u54c8\u90a3\u6797<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26981b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26981b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u63a1\u7528\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u300c\u54c8\u90a3\u6797\u300d\u6216\u300cHanunim\u300d\u65e9\u5df2\u662f\u97d3\u570b\u8af8\u591a\u6c11\u9593\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5c0d\u5929\u7684\u7a31\u547c\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fb2\u6c11\u5728\u64ad\u7a2e\u524d\u547c\u6c42\u7942\uff0c\u5deb\u5e2b\u5728\u54ed\u55aa\u7948\u79b1\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7942\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u751f\u80b2\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\u4e5f\u5411\u7942\u7948\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5d07\u656c\u4e26\u975e\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5c01\u9589\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u795e\u9748\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7cfb\uff08Pantheon\uff09<\/span>\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u3001\u5112\u6559\u53ca\u5deb\u4fd7\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e26\u5b58\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u984d\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u5c64\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5e03\u5fb7\u6eab\u00b7\u74e6\u723e\u62c9\u6eab\uff08Boudewijn Walraven\uff09\u5728\u5176\u95dc\u65bc\u97d3\u570b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5c08\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u8207\u9748\u754c\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5deb\u4fd7\uff08Schamanismus\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5deb\u5e2b\uff08\u300c\u5deb\u5802\u300d\uff0cmudang\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u5c07\u5929\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8996\u70ba\u9059\u9060\u3001\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4ecb\u5165\u4eba\u4e8b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4f86\u7948\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u7642\u7652\u5de5\u4f5c\u5247\u4ea4\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u795e\u9748\u8207\u5c71\u795e\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p><p>\u54c8\u90a3\u6797\u8655\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u7b49\u7d1a\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8655\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u6309\u7c73\u723e\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7\uff08Mircea Eliade\uff09\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u96b1\u9000\u795e\u300d\uff08Deus otiosus\uff09\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u5317\u4e9e\u5929\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfceb0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bfceb0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f63af3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f63af3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u632a\u7528<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76c8d34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76c8d34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9078\u5b9a\u300c\u54c8\u90a3\u6797\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u8056\u7d93\u795e\u540d\u7684\u8b6f\u8a5e\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u6559\u50b3\u6559\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u523b\u610f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9078\u9805\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u5c71\u4e3b\u300d\uff08Sanonim\uff09\u3001\u300c\u795e\u5e1d\u300d\uff08Shinjeo\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5112\u6559\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff08Sangje\uff0c\u81f3\u9ad8\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u7f85\u65af\uff08John Ross\uff09\u8207\u5176\u5718\u968a\u5426\u6c7a\u4e86\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff08Sangje\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8207\u5112\u6559\u5bae\u5ef7\u796d\u7940\u95dc\u806f\u904e\u6df1\uff1b\u4e5f\u5426\u6c7a\u4e86\u300c\u795e\u5e1d\u300d\uff08Shinjeo\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u591a\u795e\u8ad6\u6216\u6cdb\u795e\u8ad6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u300c\u54c8\u90a3\u6797\u300d\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u65e9\u5df2\u78ba\u7acb\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u3001\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u65b0\u6559\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u885b\u7406\u6703\u8207\u9577\u8001\u6703\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u57281880\u81f31890\u5e74\u4ee3\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9078\u64c7\u30021885\u5e74\u62b5\u9054\u6f22\u57ce\u7684\u8cc0\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u70cf\uff08Horace Underwood\uff09\u8207\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u963f\u5f6d\u7b56\u52d2\uff08Henry Appenzeller\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u8056\u7d93\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8207\u79ae\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5747\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u54c8\u90a3\u6797\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u81f31900\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5df2\u7262\u7262\u78ba\u7acb\u5728\u97d3\u8a9e\u8056\u7d93\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u5176\u4ed6\u50b3\u7d71\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u4e2d\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u540c\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u672c\u571f\u524d\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d0280a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0d0280a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95d7af3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"95d7af3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u54c8\u90a3\u6797\u8207\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u50b3\u7d71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f96e12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f96e12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u97d3\u570b\u8f03\u65e9\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u65bc18\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u5165\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u63a1\u7528\u5e36\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u7a31\u8b02\u300c\u5929\u4e3b\u300d\uff08Cheonju\uff0c\u300c\u5929\u4e4b\u4e3b\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8b6f\u540d\u7531\u5229\u746a\u7ac7\uff08Matteo Ricci\uff09\u6240\u5f15\u5165\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e00\u7a31\u8b02\u5728\u97d3\u570b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u79ae\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u79ae\u5100\uff08Liturgie\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u97d3\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u795e\u540d\u7684\u7a31\u547c\u5b58\u5728\u6559\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff1a\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u54c8\u90a3\u6797\uff08Hananim\uff09\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u5929\u4e3b\uff08Cheonju\uff09\u3002\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u90fd\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u795e\u540d\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u9817\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u4e5f\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u6559\u6d3e\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u5510\u00b7\u8c9d\u514b\uff08Don Baker\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9078\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u540d\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7ffb\u8b6f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u7acb\u5834\uff1a\u5929\u4e3b\uff08Cheonju\uff09\u8207\u7b49\u7d1a\u5316\u7684\u5112\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u76f8\u9023\uff0c\u800c\u54c8\u90a3\u6797\uff08Hananim\uff09\u5247\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u5929\u4fe1\u4ef0\u76f8\u9023\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-511364e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"511364e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8483d68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8483d68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u65b0\u8208\u5b97\u6559\u904b\u52d5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb2d9e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb2d9e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u671d\u9bae\u738b\u671d\u665a\u671f\u53ca\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u97d3\u570b\u65b0\u8208\u5b97\u6559\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u90a3\u6797\u540c\u6a23\u626e\u6f14\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>1860\u5e74\u7531\u5d14\u6fdf\u611a\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u6771\u5b78\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5d07\u5949\u300c\ud558\ub298\ub2d8\u300d\uff08Hannolnim\uff0c\u54c8\u90a3\u6797\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b8a\u9ad4\uff09\u70ba\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u300c\u5929\u300d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5929\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff08\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53e3\u865f\u300c\u4eba\u4e43\u5929\u300d\uff0cinnaecheon\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u904b\u52d5\u57281894\u5e74\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6771\u5b78\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u70ba\u5929\u9053\u6559\uff08Cheondogyo\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>1909\u5e74\u5c07\u6a80\u541b\uff0d\u6853\u56e0\uff08Dangun-Hwanin\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u95e1\u8ff0\u7684\u5927\u5027\u6559\uff08Daejonggyo\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u300c\u54c8\u90a3\u6797\u300d\u7a31\u547c\u4e09\u795e\u4e00\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u9bae\u660e\uff08Sun Myung Moon\uff09\u904b\u52d5\uff08\u7d71\u4e00\u6559\uff09\u5247\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u97d3\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u7a31\u8b02\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u300c\u54c8\u90a3\u6797\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b97\u6559\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u958b\u653e\u6027\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6d41\u6d3e\u90fd\u80fd\u5c07\u5176\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8badfd1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8badfd1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-165c229 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"165c229\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u54c8\u90a3\u6797\u8207\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-616653e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"616653e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u300c\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\u300d\uff08Hananim\uff09\u8207\u300c\ucc9c\uc8fc\u300d\uff08Cheonju\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5b97\u6d3e\u89d2\u5ea6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u3002Hananim\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u97d3\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u800cCheonju\u5247\u662f\u97d3\u8a9e\u6f22\u5b57\u8a5e\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>Hananim\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u89aa\u5207\u3001\u901a\u4fd7\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u800cCheonju\u5247\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8f03\u70ba\u6b63\u5f0f\u3001\u838a\u91cd\u4e14\u5c6c\u65bc\u66f8\u9762\u8a9e\u9ad4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u5e36\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4f46\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u7b49\u7d1a\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5b89\u6771\u59ae\u5854\u00b7\u5e03\u9b6f\u8afe\uff08Antonetta Bruno\uff09\u5728\u5176\u95dc\u65bc\u97d3\u570b\u5b97\u6559\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5340\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u97d3\u570b\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u5167\u90e8\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7dad\u6301\u7684\u591a\u8a9e\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u8a5e\u5f59\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u5b78\u57fa\u672c\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u9020\u6210\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f80e53 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f80e53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a56984 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7a56984\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed8050a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed8050a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0cHananim\uff08\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u97d3\u570b\u65b0\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u795e\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u7a31\u547c\u3002\u5357\u97d3\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u4eba\u6578\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u5343\u842c\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u97d3\u88d4\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u4e00\u8a5e\u8a9e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u6975\u70ba\u5ee3\u6cdb\u3002<\/p><p>\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u6587\u5b78\u53ca\u975e\u5b97\u6559\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7a31\u8b02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8a69\u6b4c\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u611f\u5606\u8a9e\u4ee5\u53ca\u54f2\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u97d3\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u4e00\u500b\u5f15\u4eba\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u672c\u6e90\u81ea\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7a31\u8b02\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u50b3\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u63a1\u7d0d\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7bc4\u7587\u3002<\/p><p>James Grayson \u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u8a55\u50f9\u70ba\u300c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u50b3\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u76f8\u5c0d\u7368\u7279\u300d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u8b6f\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u5fc5\u9808\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u8a5e\uff0c\u6216\u5927\u5e45\u91cd\u65b0\u754c\u5b9a\u65e2\u6709\u8a5e\u8a9e\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u3002\u800c\u5728\u97d3\u8a9e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u8a5e\u8a9e\u7684\u539f\u610f\u57fa\u672c\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u50c5\u900f\u904e\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u5c64\u9762\u7372\u5f97\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u91d0\u6e05\u8207\u6df1\u5316\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93d633f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93d633f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e4d127 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e4d127\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7814\u7a76\u73fe\u72c0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c170e14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c170e14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5c0dHananim\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u68ee\uff08James Grayson\uff09\u3001\u5510\u00b7\u8c9d\u514b\uff08Don Baker\uff09\u3001\u5e03\u5fb7\u6eab\u00b7\u74e6\u723e\u62c9\u6587\uff08Boudewijn Walraven\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u6771\u59ae\u5854\u00b7\u5e03\u9b6f\u8afe\uff08Antonetta Bruno\uff09\u6240\u63a8\u52d5\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6df1\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p><p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u8a5e\u6e90\u53f2\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8207\u65b0\u8208\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u737b\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6574\u554f\u4e16\u3002\u83ab\u91cc\u9f4a\u5967\u00b7\u91cc\u5967\u6258\uff08Maurizio Riotto\uff09\u5728\u591a\u7bc7\u95dc\u65bc\u97d3\u570b\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u8207\u5317\u4e9e\u9a30\u683c\u91cc\uff08Tengri\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4e26\u8b39\u614e\u5730\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u7acb\u4e00\u689d\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u8108\u7d61\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\uff0cHananim\u662f\u300c\u539f\u59cb\u795e\u554f\u984c\u300d\u7406\u8ad6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8b70\u984c\u7531\u7c73\u723e\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7\uff08Mircea Eliade\uff09\u8207\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff08Wilhelm Schmidt\uff09\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0a\u534a\u8449\u63a8\u5411\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p><p>\u95dc\u65bc\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u539f\u59cb\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u660e\u6240\u758a\u52a0\u8986\u84cb\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u97d3\u570b\u7684\u500b\u6848\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u53c3\u8003\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p><p>Hananim\u986f\u793a\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5920\u6b77\u7d93\u6578\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u6301\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u67d0\u7a2e\u5c01\u9589\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5920\u56e0\u5916\u4f86\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u65b9\u6848\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u555f\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75e7f10 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"75e7f10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac99849 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ac99849\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6771\u5b78\u3001\u5d14\u6fdf\u611a\u8207\u300c\ud558\ub298\ub2d8\u300d\uff08Hannolnim\uff09\u795e\u5b78<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-852ff55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"852ff55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u97d3\u570b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u8207Hananim\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5d14\u6fdf\u611a\uff08Choe Je-u\uff0c1824\u5e74\u81f31864\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u6771\u5b78\u904b\u52d5\uff08\u300c\u6771\u65b9\u4e4b\u5b78\u300d\uff09\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u64da\u50b3\u4ed6\u57281860\u5e74\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u795e\u79d8\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u4e4b\u4e3b\u300c\ud558\ub298\ub2d8\u300d\uff08Hannolnim\uff09\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e2d\u5411\u4ed6\u50b3\u6388\u4e86\u5167\u5728\u5929\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5f59\u96c6\u65bc\u300a\u6771\u7d93\u5927\u5168\u300b\uff081880\u5e74\uff09\u8207\u300a\u9f8d\u6f6d\u907a\u8a5e\u300b\uff081881\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u300c\u4eba\u8207\u5929\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u96e2\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u6839\u672c\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u53e5\u300c\u4f8d\u5929\u4e3b\u300d\uff08\u300c\u5c07\u5929\u4e3b\u5949\u6301\u65bc\u5df1\u8eab\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300d\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u8005\u5d14\u6642\u4ea8\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5b6b\u79c9\u7199\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u66f4\u70ba\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u300c\u4eba\u4e43\u5929\u300d\uff08\u300c\u4eba\u5373\u662f\u5929\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u9019\u4e00\u795e\u5b78\u7acb\u5834\u8207\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4f7f\u5d14\u6fdf\u611a\u65bc1864\u5e74\u4ed8\u51fa\u751f\u547d\u4ee3\u50f9\uff1b\u4ed6\u56e0<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u504f\u96e2\u516c\u8a8d\u6559\u6703\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u898b\u89e3\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7570\u7aef<\/span>\u8207\u717d\u52d5\u53db\u4e82\u4e4b\u7f6a\u540d\u88ab\u8655\u6b7b\u3002\u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u65bc1894\u5e74\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u898f\u6a21\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u6771\u5b78\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\uff0c\u8d77\u7fa9\u6700\u521d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5340\u57df\u6027\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u5f8c\u906d\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u968a\u8207\u671d\u9bae\u5112\u751f\u5730\u65b9\u6b66\u88dd\u7684\u93ae\u58d3\u800c\u5931\u6557\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u5510\u00b7\u8c9d\u514b\uff08Don Baker\uff09\u8207\u8607\u73ca\u00b7\u7533\uff08Susan Shin\uff09\u5728\u6709\u95dc\u6771\u5b78\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6771\u5b78\u7684Hananim<span class=\"iwg-fachbegniff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u97d3\u570b\u672c\u571f\u7368\u7acb\u5617\u8a66\u5efa\u69cb\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u5f9e\u5c6c\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f9e\u5c6c\u65bc\u5112\u6559\u7684\u5bae\u5ef7\u796d\u7940\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5b6b\u79c9\u7199\u65bc1905\u5e74\u5c07\u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u5929\u9053\u6559\uff08\u300c\u5929\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u6559\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u65bc\u7368\u7acb\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57281919\u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u904b\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d393860 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d393860\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-531e742 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"531e742\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u97d3\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-794cfb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"794cfb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u65b0\u6559\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u9078\u64c7\u300c\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\u300d\uff08Hananim\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u671d\u9bae\u8b6f\u540d\u4e4b\u722d\u300d\uff08Korean Term Question\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u672c\u8eab\u53c8\u5c6c\u65bc\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6771\u4e9e\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8108\u7d61\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u300c\u795e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5929\u4e3b\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u81ea\u5229\u746a\u7ac7\uff08Matteo Ricci\uff09\u5617\u8a66\u672c\u5730\u5316\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u9577\u9054\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c19\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u9078\u64c7\u4e86<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u795e\u9053\u6559\u4e2d\u53d7\u656c\u5949\u7684\u9748\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u795e\u8056\u529b\u91cf\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\uff08Kami\uff09<\/span>\u4f5c\u70ba\u8b6f\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u671d\u9bae\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u9032\u5c55\u5f97\u8f03\u70ba\u8fc5\u901f\u4e14\u8f03\u5c11\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u5510\u00b7\u8c9d\u514b\uff08Don Baker\uff09\u5c07\u6b64\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\u300d\u8207\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u4e4b\u9593\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u8fd1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u7f85\u65af\uff08John Ross\uff09\u65bc1877\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u671d\u9bae\u8a9e\u5165\u9580\u300b\uff08Corean Primer\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1882\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u6839\u64da\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u65b0\u7d04\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u7248\u672c\u8056\u7d93\u8b6f\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u65e9\u671f\u671d\u9bae\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5f90\u76f8\u5d19\uff08Seo Sang-ryun\uff09\u8207\u767d\u9d3b\u4fca\uff08Baek Hong-jun\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u7f85\u65af\u9078\u64c7\u300c\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\u300d\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u671d\u9bae\u6c11\u773e\u300c\u65e9\u5df2\u4ee5\u6b64\u540d\u7a31\u8a8d\u8b58\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u300d\uff0c\u5f8c\u4e16\u7814\u7a76\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u8aaa\u5927\u81f4\u5c6c\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u7c21\u5316\u8207\u5c16\u92b3\u5316\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u7f8e\u570b\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u5361\u601d\u00b7\u84cb\u723e\uff08James Scarth Gale\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u671d\u9bae\u7d20\u63cf\u300b\uff08Korean Sketches\uff0c1898\u5e74\uff09\u8207\u300a\u4e5d\u96f2\u5922\u300b\uff08The Cloud Dream of the Nine\uff0c1922\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c07\u300c\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u50b3\u64ad\u81f3\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0904447 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0904447\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ea33b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ea33b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u73fe\u4ee3\u795e\u5b78\u8207\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\u300d\uff08Hananim\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf2fc1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf2fc1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u820721\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u300c\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\u300d\uff08Hananim\uff09\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u671d\u9bae\u7684\u6c11\u773e\uff08Minjung\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u76db\u884c\u65bc1970\u82071980\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u4ee5\u5f90\u5357\u540c\uff08Suh Nam-dong\uff09\u8207<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u5b88\u8b77\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7956\u5148\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b89\uff08Ahn\uff09<\/span>\u70b3\u8302\uff08Byung-mu\uff09\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u5c07\u300c\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\u300d\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u53d7\u82e6\u8207\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u8005\u7684\u795e,\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u300c\u6068\u300d\uff08Han\uff09\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u76f8\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u671d\u9bae\u6c11\u773e\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u3001\u6230\u722d\u8207\u7368\u88c1\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u6240\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u82e6\u96e3\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5c07\u300c\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\u300d\u8207\u793e\u6703\u82e6\u96e3\u76f8\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u671d\u9bae\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u671d\u9bae\u4e94\u65ec\u7bc0\u6559\u6703\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8d99\u93de\u57fa\uff08Cho Yonggi\uff0c1936\u5e74\u81f32021\u5e74\uff09\u6240\u5e36\u9818\u7684\u6c5d\u77e3\u5cf6\u7d14\u798f\u97f3\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u5c07\u300c\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\u300d\u8a6e\u91cb\u70ba\u8cdc\u4e88\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u9748\u6027\u795d\u798f\u7684\u65bd\u4e88\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u61f7\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7e41\u69ae\u795e\u5b78\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u8a6e\u91cb\u90fd\u4f7f\u300c\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u671d\u9bae\u8a9e\u795e\u540d\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u6839\u690d\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u8b58\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u585e\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u91d1\uff08Sebastian Kim\uff09\u3001\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u845b\u96f7\u68ee\uff08James Grayson\uff09\u8207\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u65af\u7dad\u723e\uff08Robert Buswell\uff09\u5728\u5176\u95dc\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u671d\u9bae\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u300c\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\u300d\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f594dd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2f594dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f84ec19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f84ec19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u6587\u737b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5fcbcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c5fcbcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p><span data-nosnippet>\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a\u5d14\u6fdf\u611a\uff08Choe Je-u\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6771\u7d93\u5927\u5168\u300b\uff08Donggyeong daejeon\uff0c1880\u5e74\u907a\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u8207\u300a\u9f8d\u6f6d\u907a\u8a5e\u300b\uff08Yongdam yusa\uff0c1881\u5e74\u907a\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\uff09\uff1b\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u7f85\u65af\uff08John Ross\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u9ad8\u9e97\u53f2\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u8207\u8fd1\u4ee3\u300b\uff08History of Corea, Ancient and Modern\uff0c\u4f69\u65af\u52291879\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u8207\u300a\u671d\u9bae\u8a9e\u5165\u9580\u300b\uff08Corean Primer\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d771877\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\uff1b\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u5361\u601d\u00b7\u84cb\u723e\uff08James Scarth Gale\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u671d\u9bae\u7d20\u63cf\u300b\uff08Korean Sketches\uff0c\u7d10\u7d041898\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\uff1b\u970d\u52d2\u65af\u00b7G\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Horace G. Underwood\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6771\u4e9e\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u300b\uff08The Religions of Eastern Asia\uff0c\u7d10\u7d041910\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7H\u00b7\u845b\u96f7\u68ee\uff08James H. Grayson\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u97d3\u570b\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u300b\uff08Korea: A Religious History\uff0c\u725b\u6d251989\u5e74\u30012002\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u8207\u300a\u65e9\u671f\u671d\u9bae\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u300b\uff08Early Buddhism and Christianity in Korea\uff0c\u840a\u98131985\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u5510\u00b7\u8c9d\u514b\uff08Don Baker\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u671d\u9bae\u7684\u9748\u6027\u300b\uff08Korean Spirituality\uff0c\u706b\u5974\u9b6f\u9b6f2008\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u8207\u300a\u671d\u9bae\u738b\u671d\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u8207\u53cd\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u904b\u52d5\u300b\uff08Catholics and Anti-Catholicism in Choson Korea\uff0c\u706b\u5974\u9b6f\u9b6f2017\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u5305\u5fb7\u6587\u00b7\u74e6\u723e\u62c9\u6587\uff08Boudewijn Walraven\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u85b0\u8fea\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\uff08Songs of the Shaman\uff0c\u502b\u65661994\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u8607\u73ca\u00b7\u7533\uff08Susan Shin\uff09\uff0c\u3008\u6771\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u6839\u3009\uff08Tonghak Thought: The Roots of Revolution\uff09\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u300a\u97d3\u570b\u5b78\u5831\u300b\uff08Korea Journal\uff09\u7b2c19\u671f\uff081979\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u585e\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u91d1\uff08Sebastian Kim\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5c0b\u6c42\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u5b97\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u300b\uff08In Search of Identity: Debates on Religious Conversion in India\uff09\uff0c\u9644\u671d\u9bae\u6bd4\u8f03\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff08\u725b\u6d252003\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u767d\uff08George Paik\uff09\uff0c\u300a1832\u5e74\u81f31910\u5e74\u671d\u9bae\u65b0\u6559\u50b3\u6559\u53f2\u300b\uff08The History of Protestant Missions in Korea 1832-1910\uff0c\u5e73\u58e41929\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1980\u5e74\u9996\u723e\u91cd\u5370\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span data-nosnippet>\u95dc\u65bc\u8b6f\u540d\u4e4b\u722d\uff0c\u53e6\u898b\u7389\u8056\u5fb7\uff08Sung-Deuk Oak\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u671d\u9bae\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u300b\uff08The Making of Korean Christianity\uff0c\u97cb\u79d12013\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3243,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u54c8\u90a3\u6797","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u54c8\u90a3\u6797\uff08Hananim\uff09\uff0d\u97d3\u570b\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e | iWell 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