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data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u81ea9\u81f310\u4e16\u7d00\u8d77\uff0c\u89c0\u97f3\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u5448\u73fe\u5973\u6027\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5b8b\u4ee3\uff08960\u5e74\u81f31279\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e8e\u541b\u65b9\uff08Ch\u00fcn-fang Y\u00fc\uff09\u5728\u5176\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u89c0\u97f3\uff1a\u89c0\u81ea\u5728\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5316\u300b\uff08\u00abKuan-yin. The Chinese Transformation of Avalokitesvara\u00bb\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c2001\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8f49\u8b8a\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\u9577\u671f\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6148\u60b2\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8207\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u6558\u8ff0\u89c0\u97f3\u5973\u6027\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u5999\u5584\u516c\u4e3b\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u901a\u5e38\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u8005\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u52f8\u8aa1\u6027\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u50b3\u8aaa<\/span>\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u969b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3001\u627f\u8f09\u89c0\u97f3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u9b5a\u7c43\u89c0\u97f3\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a58e2f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8a58e2f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ca49a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ca49a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5999\u5584\u50b3\u8aaa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01146c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01146c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u5999\u5584\u516c\u4e3b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b64\u50b3\u8aaa\u65bc11\u81f312\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u591a\u7a2e\u7248\u672c\u88ab\u66f8\u9762\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p><p>\u76f8\u50b3\u5999\u5584\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u570b\u738b\u6700\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u5973\u5152\uff0c\u5979\u62d2\u7d55\u51fa\u5ac1\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7236\u89aa\u56e0\u6b64\u8feb\u5bb3\u5979\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u5979\u56da\u7981\u65bc\u4e00\u5ea7\u5bfa\u9662\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u6b77\u7d93\u6578\u6b21\u8b00\u5bb3\u4ecd\u9003\u904e\u4e00\u52ab\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u9003\u96e2\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f8c\u4f86\u7236\u89aa\u7f79\u60a3\u91cd\u75c5\uff0c\u5979\u737b\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96d9\u773c\u8207\u96d9\u624b\u4f5c\u70ba\u91ab\u6cbb\u7684\u85e5\u5f15\uff0c\u4e8b\u5f8c\u537b\u56e0\u795e\u529b\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5343\u773c\u8207\u5343\u624b\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u5c07\u300c\u5343\u624b\u89c0\u97f3\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u5716\u50cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u502b\u7406\u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u675c\u5fb7\u6a4b\uff08Glen Dudbridge\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5999\u5584\u50b3\u8aaa\u300b\uff08\u00abThe Legend of Miao-shan\u00bb\uff0c\u502b\u6566\uff0c1978\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6b77\u53f2\u53ca\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u6db5\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-414d0f5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"414d0f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7a3d75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e7a3d75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\u5f62\u5f0f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5af98ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5af98ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u89c0\u97f3\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u773e\u591a\u5316\u8eab\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u300c\u694a\u67f3\u89c0\u97f3\u300d\u624b\u6301\u67f3\u679d\u8207\u6de8\u6c34\u74f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u74f6\u4e2d\u6de8\u6c34\u7051\u6de8\u773e\u751f\u3002\u300c\u767d\u8863\u89c0\u97f3\u300d\u8eab\u62ab\u9577\u9577\u7684\u767d\u8272\u8863\u888d\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u6f54\u6de8\u7121\u67d3\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u96f2\u9727\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u76f8\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p><p>\u300c\u5343\u624b\u5343\u773c\u89c0\u97f3\u300d\uff08Qianshou Qianyan Guanyin\uff09\u662f\u5716\u50cf\u8868\u73fe\u6700\u70ba\u7e41\u8907\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u300c\u9001\u5b50\u89c0\u97f3\u300d\u5247\u61f7\u62b1\u4e00\u540d\u5b69\u7ae5\uff0c\u662f\u6e34\u671b\u6c42\u5b50\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\u3002<\/p><p>\u300c\u9b5a\u7c43\u89c0\u97f3\u300d\uff08Yulan Guanyin\uff09\u6e90\u81ea\u4e00\u5247\u6c11\u9593<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u901a\u5e38\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u8005\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u52f8\u8aa1\u6027\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u50b3\u8aaa<\/span>\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e00\u4f4d\u81e8\u7d42\u524d\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u8d85\u51e1\u7f8e\u8c8c\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u5979\u6b63\u662f\u89c0\u97f3\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b202603 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b202603\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-455e3ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"455e3ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u666e\u9640\u5c71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-929e19f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"929e19f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u89c0\u97f3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6700\u795e\u8056\u7684\u671d\u8056\u5730\u662f\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u5916\u6d77\u7684\u666e\u9640\u5c71\u5cf6\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4f5b\u6559\u56db\u5927\u540d\u5c71\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u88ab\u8996\u70ba<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u6f54\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u6587\u672c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7d93\u5178<\/span>\u300a\u83ef\u56b4\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u5c45\u6240\u88dc\u601b\u6d1b\u8fe6\uff08Potalaka\uff09\u5728\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u793a\u73fe\u3002<\/p><p>\u524d\u5f80\u666e\u9640\u5c71\u7684\u671d\u8056\u50b3\u7d71\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u5bfa\u5edf\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u65bc\u660e\u6e05\u6642\u671f\u3002\u4e8e\u541b\u65b9\uff08Ch\u00fcn-fang Y\u00fc\uff09\u5728\u5176\u5c08\u8457\u300aPilgrims and Sacred Sites in China\u300b\uff08Berkeley, 1992\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u666e\u9640<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u51fa\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u52d5\u6a5f\u3001\u524d\u5f80\u8056\u5730\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u671d\u8056<\/span>\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02c0c58 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"02c0c58\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cb8631 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3cb8631\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u7684\u50b3\u64ad<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd08f51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd08f51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u958b\u59cb,\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u89c0\u97f3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u50b3\u64ad\u81f3\u671d\u9bae(\u89c0\u97f3,Gwaneum)\u3001\u65e5\u672c(\u89c0\u97f3,Kannon)\u3001\u8d8a\u5357(\u89c0\u97f3,Quan Am)\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c,\u5176\u6027\u5225\u610f\u6db5\u8f03\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u504f\u5411\u5973\u6027,\u8a31\u591a\u89c0\u97f3\u50cf\u5448\u73fe\u96cc\u96c4\u540c\u9ad4\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u7684\u5357\u50b3\u4e0a\u5ea7\u90e8\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u4e26\u7121\u89c0\u97f3\u4fe1\u4ef0,\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u5730\u6574\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5c0d\u83e9\u85a9\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u4e26\u4e0d\u8208\u76db\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u537b\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u63a5\u53d7:\u660e\u672b\u6e05\u521d\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u50b3\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5,\u66fe\u4ee5\u8eab\u8457\u767d\u8863\u7684\u89c0\u97f3\u5716\u50cf\u98a8\u683c\u7e6a\u88fd\u8056\u6bcd\u50cf,\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aad52c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aad52c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85cd696 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"85cd696\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u89c0\u97f3\u8207\u8056\u6bcd\u746a\u5229\u4e9e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ee8e60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ee8e60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u89c0\u97f3\u8207\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8056\u6bcd\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u985e\u578b\u5b78\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2,\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u5834\u7d04\u675f\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u5973\u6027\u6148\u60b2\u5f62\u8c61,\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fe1\u773e\u7948\u6c42\u7684\u4ee3\u6c42\u8005\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528,\u5169\u8005\u4e5f\u90fd\u5e38\u4ee5\u767d\u8272\u8863\u888d\u53ca\u5b69\u7ae5\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5448\u73fe\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u6bd4\u4e26\u7121\u6b77\u53f2\u4f9d\u64da,\u56e0\u70ba\u89c0\u97f3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u65e9\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7522\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u5be6\u8cea\u6027\u50b3\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e00\u73fe\u8c61\u78ba\u5be6\u6307\u51fa,\u5728\u5169\u500b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7236\u6b0a\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d,\u5e36\u6709\u5973\u6027\u610f\u6db5\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u5f62\u8c61\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5fc3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7d04\u4ea8\u00b7\u574e\u5fb7\u723e(Jochen Kandel)\u5728\u300aMarienbilder und Guanyin-Bilder. Eine vergleichende Ikonographie\u300b(W\u00fcrzburg, 1995)\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d,\u5c0d\u76f8\u95dc\u5716\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa3d2de e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fa3d2de\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-268520e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"268520e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d332e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d332e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u89c0\u97f3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6551\u5ea6\u795e\u683c\u8f49\u8b6f\u81f3\u6771\u4e9e\u6587\u5316\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u986f\u793a\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u7fa9\u5f62\u8c61\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u8b8a,\u800c\u662f\u5728\u8207\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002<\/p><p>\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9(Avalokiteshvara)\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u89c0\u81ea\u5728(Chenrezig,\u6027\u5225\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u6216\u4e2d\u6027),\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u89c0\u97f3(\u5973\u6027),\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u89c0\u97f3(Kannon,\u5e38\u5448\u96cc\u96c4\u540c\u9ad4)\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u5c64\u9762,\u89f8\u53ca\u4e86\u5c0d\u83e9\u85a9\u5f62\u8c61\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4e8e\u541b\u65b9\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u83e9\u85a9\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u300c\u591a\u5f62\u6027\u300d(Polymorphismus),\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5404\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5f97\u4ee5\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1ede61 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d1ede61\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b118ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0b118ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15f4043 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15f4043\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u737b\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u7df4\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u6587\u672c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7d93<\/span>\u300b\uff08\u5999\u6cd5\u84ee\u83ef\u7d93\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c24\u54c1\uff1b\u300a\u5927\u4e58\u838a\u56b4\u5bf6\u738b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u7df4\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u6587\u672c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7d93<\/span>\u300b\uff08Karanda-vyuha-Sutra\uff09\uff1b\u4f5c\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u6f22\u5730<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6558\u4e8b\u8de8\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u50b3\u627f<\/span>\u7684\u300a\u89c0\u97f3\u7d93\u300b\uff1b\u5999\u5584\u50b3\u8aaa\u76f8\u95dc\u50b3\u8a18\u6587\u737b\uff0811\u81f312\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u737b\uff1aCh\u00fcn-fang Y\u00fc, \u00abKuan-yin. The Chinese Transformation of Avalokitesvara\u00bb, New York 2001; Glen Dudbridge, \u00abThe Legend of Miao-shan\u00bb, London 1978; Anne Birrell, \u00abChinese Mythology. An Introduction\u00bb, Baltimore 1993; Edward Schafer, \u00abThe Divine Woman\u00bb, San Francisco 1973; Jochen Kandel, \u00abMarienbilder und Guanyin-Bilder\u00bb, W\u00fcrzburg 1995; Robert Buswell und Donald Lopez, \u00abPrinceton Dictionary of Buddhism\u00bb, Princeton 2014.<\/p><\/div><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-494e7f4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"494e7f4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c33f66e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c33f66e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u666e\u9640\u5c71\u8207\u671d\u8056\u50b3\u7d71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-424b175 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"424b175\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6d59\u6c5f\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u666e\u9640\u5c71\u662f\u89c0\u97f3\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u8056\u5730\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u5730<\/span>\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u7814\u7a76\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u671d\u8056\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5c07\u6b64\u5cf6\u8207\u300a\u83ef\u56b4<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u7df4\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u6587\u672c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7d93<\/span>\u300b\u4e2d\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u5c45\u6240\u2014\u2014\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u88dc\u601b\u6d1b\u8fe6\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u78ba\u7acb\u65bc9\u4e16\u7d00\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u5247\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8b1b\u8ff0\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u50e7\u4eba\u6167\u9354\u66fe\u6b32\u5c07\u5927\u9678\u4e00\u5ea7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5bfa\u9662<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u89c0\u97f3\u50cf\u5e36\u56de\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u8239\u96bb\u5728\u666e\u9640\u9644\u8fd1\u906d\u9047\u98a8\u66b4\u800c\u64f1\u6dfa\u3002<\/p><p>\u6167\u9354\u5c07\u6b64\u8996\u70ba\u89c0\u97f3\u6b32\u7559\u5728\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5bfa\u9662<\/span>\u3002\u9019\u5247\u6545\u4e8b\u5c6c\u65bc\u50b3\u8aaa\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u65e5\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u9593\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p><p>\u5982\u4eca\u666e\u9640\u5c71\u7d04\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u5169\u767e\u540d\u50e7\u5c3c\u5e38\u4f4f\uff0c\u81ea1978\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u958b\u653e\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u671d\u8056\u4eba\u6f6e\u5df2\u6210\u500d\u589e\u9577\u3002\u4e8e\u541b\u65b9\uff08Ch\u00fcn-fang Y\u00fc\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8056\u5730\u8207\u671d\u8056\u8005\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u5c0d\u6b64\u671d\u8056\u6d3b\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-651e65d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"651e65d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2396d83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2396d83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5343\u624b\u89c0\u97f3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab14fa9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab14fa9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5343\u624b\u5343\u773c\u89c0\u97f3\uff08Qianshou Qianyan 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elementor-element-1cd69a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1cd69a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u89c0\u97f3\u5728\u97f3\u6a02\u8207\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ed2926 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8ed2926\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d98cc5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d98cc5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u7d93\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u54c1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd2a06b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd2a06b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u300c\u666e\u9580\u54c1\u300d\uff08Avalokitesvara-Samantamukha-Parivarta\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7a31\u666e\u9580\u54c1\uff09\u662f\u300a\u5999\u6cd5\u84ee\u83ef\u7d93\u300b\uff08\u6cd5\u83ef<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u7d93<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u54c1\u3002\u6b64\u54c1\u65bc3\u4e16\u7d00\u7531\u7afa\u6cd5\u8b77\uff08Dharmaraksha\uff09\u8b6f\u51fa\uff0c5\u4e16\u7d00\u53c8\u7531\u9ce9\u6469\u7f85\u4ec0\uff08Kumarajiva\uff09\u518d\u6b21\u8b6f\u70ba\u4e2d\u6587\u3002<\/p><p>\u9ce9\u6469\u7f85\u4ec0\u7684\u8b6f\u672c\u6210\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u8aa6\u7d93\u6587\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u54c1\u63cf\u8ff0\u83e9\u85a9\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u7a2e\u5316\u73fe\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u6703\u4f9d\u773e\u751f\u6240\u9700\u793a\u73fe\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u76f8\u4ee5\u884c\u6551\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u76f8\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u4e4b\u6578\u5177\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u5370\u5ea6\u795e\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u6210\u70ba<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" 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class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5343\u624b\u89c0\u97f3\uff08Qianshou Guanyin\uff09\u5f62\u8c61<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d770c1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d770c1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5341\u4e00\u9762\u5343\u624b\u89c0\u97f3\u7684\u5316\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u300a\u5927\u60b2\u5fc3\u9640\u7f85\u5c3c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u6f54\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u6587\u672c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7d93<\/span>\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u7a31\u5343\u624b\u7d93\uff0c7\u81f38\u4e16\u7d00\u8b6f\u51fa\uff09\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u95e1\u8ff0\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u68b5\u6587\u7a31\u70baSahasrabhuja-Avalokiteshvara\uff0c\u5c07\u7121\u9650\u6551\u52a9\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u8207\u5343\u624b\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u5f0f\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u6bcf\u96bb\u624b\u90fd\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6cd5\u5668\uff1a\u6cd5\u8f2a\u3001\u84ee\u82b1\u3001\u5982\u610f\u5bf6\u73e0\u3001\u91d1\u525b\u6775\u3001\u5bf6\u528d\u3001\u5bf6\u74f6\u3001\u5bf6\u93e1\u3001\u5f13\u3001\u9262\u3001\u5bf6\u51a0\u3002<\/p><p>\u85cf\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u6709\u8207\u6b64\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u2500\u2500\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\uff08\u85cf\u6587sPyan ras gzigs\uff0c\u5373Chenrezig\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u9054\u8cf4\u5587\u561b\u8f49\u4e16\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6e90\u982d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5343\u624b\u89c0\u97f3\uff08Senju Kannon\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u591a\u5ea7\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4eac\u90fd\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u9593\u5802\uff08Sanjusangen-do\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u8655\u4fdd\u5b58\u67091001\u5c0a13\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7b49\u8eab\u5343\u624b\u89c0\u97f3\u50cf\u3002John Holt\uff08\u300aBuddha in the Crown\u300b\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c1991\u5e74\uff09\u66fe\u5206\u6790\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u81c2\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0895e0a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0895e0a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e741a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e741a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u666e\u9640\u5c71\u671d\u8056\u50b3\u7d71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7346128 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7346128\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6d59\u6c5f\u6cbf\u6d77\u6771\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u9640\u5c71\uff0c\u81ea\u5510\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u4fbf\u662f\u89c0\u97f3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u671d\u8056\u5730\u3002\u6b64\u5c71\u8207\u5370\u5ea6\u666e\u9640\u6d1b\u8fe6\uff08Potalaka\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4f9d\u300a\u83ef\u56b4<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u6f54\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u6587\u672c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7d93<\/span>\u300b\u6240\u8f09\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u7684\u5c45\u6240\u2014\u2014\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u516c\u5143916\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u50e7\u4eba\u6167\u843c\uff08Egaku\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u76f8\u50b3\u6167\u843c\u66fe\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u4e94\u53f0\u5c71\u7684\u4e00\u5c0a\u89c0\u97f3\u50cf\u5e36\u5f80\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u98a8\u66b4\u800c\u5728\u666e\u9640\u5c71\u64f1\u6dfa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u6b64\u8996\u70ba\u61c9\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u8a72\u50cf\u7684\u5fb5\u5146\u3002\u9019\u5247\u5275\u5efa\u50b3\u8aaa\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u6771\u4e9e\u7684\u89c0\u97f3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u8de8\u570b\u7684\u671d\u8056\u5730\u7406\u76f8\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e8e\u541b\u65b9\uff08Ch\u00fcn-fang Y\u00fc\uff0c\u300aKuan-yin: The Chinese Transformation of Avalokiteshvara\u300b\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c2001\u5e74\uff09\u5c07\u666e\u9640\u5c71\u50b3\u7d71\u8996\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u300c\u8056\u6bcd\u5b78\u300d\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u8a73\u76e1\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u5b83\u5f9e\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5230\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d80de e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d80de\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-753ece5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"753ece5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u89c0\u97f3\u5728\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-804f58f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"804f58f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u89c0\u97f3\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u591a\u90e8\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4f5c\u70ba\u767b\u5834\u4eba\u7269\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5728\u300a\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u300b\uff0816\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u555f\u52d5\u60c5\u7bc0\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u5167\u88ab\u5c0a\u5d07\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u660e<\/span>\uff0c\u6d3e\u9063\u5510\u50e7\u7384\u5958\u897f\u884c\u53d6\u7d93\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u4ed6\u914d\u5099\u4e86\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u96a8\u884c\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u300a\u5c01\u795e\u6f14\u7fa9\u300b\uff0816\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4ecb\u5165\u4e86\u5546\u671d\u8207\u5468\u671d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u300a\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u300b\uff0818\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4f5c\u70ba\u80cc\u666f\u4eba\u7269\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u6c11\u9593\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5883\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7948\u6c42\u89c0\u97f3\uff1a\u6c42\u5b50\u3001\u751f\u7522\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u6d77\u96e3\u6642\u3002\u4f34\u96a8\u5979\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u9f8d\u738b\u4e4b\u5973\u300d\uff08\u9f8d\u5973\uff09\u8207\u300c\u5584\u8ca1\u7ae5\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u7d93\u300b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u660e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u6587\u672c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7d93<\/span>\u8207\u300a\u83ef\u56b4\u7d93\u00b7\u5165\u6cd5\u754c\u54c1\u300b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u660e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u6587\u672c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7d93<\/span>\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a46f8b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5a46f8b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8de483e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8de483e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5357\u6d77\u89c0\u97f3\u8207\u822a\u6d77\u5b88\u8b77<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a1e8cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a1e8cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u5340\u5f62\u614b\u662f\u300c\u5357\u6d77\u89c0\u97f3\u300d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u822a\u6d77\u8005\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\u53d7\u4eba\u5d07\u656c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u8207\u5ee3\u6771\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u4ee5\u53ca\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u83ef\u4eba\u50d1\u6c11\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u76db\u884c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5979\u8207\u6d77\u795e\u5abd\u7956\u65e2\u7af6\u722d\u53c8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5abd\u7956\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7368\u7acb\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u660e\u6216\u8056\u6f54\u4eba\u7269\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u89c0\u97f3\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u79ae\u5100\u8b9a\u980c\u8a69\u3008\u5357\u6d77\u89c0\u97f3\u7ae5\u5b50\u3009\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u8239\u96bb\u51fa\u822a\u524d\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u8aa6\u8b80\u3002\u88f4\u9054\u79ae\uff08Patricia Ebrey\uff0c\u300a\u5167\u5ba4\uff1a\u5b8b\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u300b[The Inner Quarters: Marriage and the Lives of Chinese Women in the Sung Period]\uff0c\u67cf\u514b\u840a\uff0c1993\u5e74\uff09\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e86\u5357\u6d77\u89c0\u97f3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u8207\u5973\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u8239\u54e1\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6703\u7948\u6c42\u89c0\u97f3\u5e87\u8b77\u90a3\u4e9b\u51fa\u6d77\u5728\u5916\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f53a04e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f53a04e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-464f7b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"464f7b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6027\u5225\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71a7c86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71a7c86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\uff08Avalokiteshvara\uff09\u5f9e\u5370\u5ea6\u6240\u69cb\u60f3\u7684\u7537\u6027<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u5167\u88ab\u5c0a\u5d07\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u660e<\/span>\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u6240\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u89c0\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u9580\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\u3001\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b9\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u7a2e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e8e\u541b\u65b9\uff08Ch\u00fcn-fang Y\u00fc\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u8207\u5973\u6027\u9053\u6559\u795e\u660e\u5982\u897f\u738b\u6bcd\u53ca\u5abd\u7956\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5171\u9cf4\uff1b\u8207\u5112\u5bb6\u5973\u6027\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff1b\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u7d93\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u5316\u8eab\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u63d0\u53ca\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u8056\u50b3\u7684\u5999\u5584<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u52f8\u8aa1\u6027\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u591a\u63cf\u8ff0\u8056\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u50b3\u8aaa<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e00\u8f49\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u5728\u6578\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u9593\uff0c\u5373\u5f9e\u7b2c8\u4e16\u7d00\u5230\u7b2c13\u4e16\u7d00\u9010\u6f38\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u7a81\u7136\u65b7\u88c2\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u89c0\u97f3\u9020\u50cf\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8f03\u9577\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u614b\u5247\u8f03\u65e9\u78ba\u7acb\u3002<\/p><p>\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u91cc\u5fb7\uff08Barbara Reed\uff09\u5728\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u89c0\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u6027\u5225\u8c61\u5fb5\u300b\uff08The Gender Symbolism of Kuan-yin Bodhisattva\uff0c1992\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5730\u57df\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6e90\u982d\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u5be6\u8e10\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f35\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u89c0\u97f3\u6210\u70ba\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u672c\u571f\u5316\uff08inculturation\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86c6a93 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"86c6a93\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-811178a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"811178a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d0b36c elementor-widget 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