{"id":163595,"date":"2026-09-05T11:24:40","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163595"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:45:02","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:45:02","slug":"milarepa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/milarepa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163595\" class=\"elementor elementor-163595 elementor-3040 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52c0acb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"52c0acb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac0ff9f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ac0ff9f\" 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data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\u671f\u8207\u9ed1\u5deb\u8853<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16a21ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16a21ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f9d\u64da\u50b3\u8a18\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u897f\u85cf\u897f\u90e8\u5361\u96c5\u90a3\u63aa\uff08Kya Ngatsa\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bcc\u88d5\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5b50\u3002\u7236\u89aa\u65e9\u901d\u5f8c\uff0c\u53d4\u53d4\u8207\u59d1\u6bcd\u4fb5\u4f54\u4e86\u5bb6\u7522\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u9019\u5bb6\u4eba\u8b8a\u70ba\u5974\u50d5\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u50ac\u4fc3\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e86\u9ed1<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u6f54<\/span>\u3001\u800c\u662f\u7531\u6df1\u91cd\u7f6a\u696d\u8d70\u5411\u8b49\u609f\u7684\u8056\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>\u5510\u7d0d\u00b7\u7f85\u57f9\u8332\uff08Donald Lopez\uff09\u5728\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u5b97\u6559\u5be6\u8e10\u300b\uff08Religions of Tibet in Practice\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\uff0c1997\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u6b64\u5143\u7d20\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u5bc6\u7e8c\u6559\u6cd5\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u6559\u6cd5\u627f\u8a8d\u300c\u67d3\u6c61\u4e4b\u9053\u300d\uff08kleshamarga\uff09\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u89e3\u812b\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e753fd9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e753fd9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84127d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"84127d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u99ac\u723e\u5df4\u70ba\u5e2b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d27889e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d27889e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u7684\u4e0a\u5e2b\u662f\u99ac\u723e\u5df4\u00b7\u537b\u5409\u00b7\u7f85\u5353\uff08Marpa Ch\u00f6kyi Lodr\u00f6\uff0c1012\u5e74\u81f31097\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e26\u65bc\u7576\u5730\u53d7\u90a3\u6d1b\u5df4\uff08Naropa\uff09\u6559\u6388\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u8b6f\u5e2b\u3002<\/p><p>\u99ac\u723e\u5df4\u8b93\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u9577\u9054\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u8003\u9a57\uff1a\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u7368\u81ea\u5efa\u9020\u591a\u5ea7\u77f3\u5854\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5b8c\u5de5\u5f8c\u53c8\u547d\u4ed6\u62c6\u9664\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<\/p><p>\u4eca\u65e5\u4ecd\u7559\u5b58\u65bc\u897f\u85cf\u5357\u90e8\u6d1b\u624e\uff08Lhodrak\uff09\u7684\u8272\u5361\u53e4\u6258\u5854\uff08Sekhar Guthok\uff09\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u6700\u7d42\u672a\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u62c6\u9664\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u6839\u64da\u50b3\u8a18\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9019\u756a\u8003\u9a57\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6de8\u5316\u964d\u96f9\u5deb\u8853\u6240\u9020\u7684\u60e1\u696d\uff0c\u8b93\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\u63a5\u53d7\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u5bc6\u7e8c\u704c\u9802\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u9a57\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u624b\u5370\uff08Mahamudra\uff09\u6559\u6cd5\u8207\u90a3\u6d1b\u516d\u6cd5\uff08Six Yogas of 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8377eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8377eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7d50\u675f\u5b78\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u96b1\u5c45\u65bc\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u4e2d\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f4d\u65bc\u897f\u85cf\u8207\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u4ea4\u754c\u7684\u62c9\u742a\uff08Lapchi\uff09\u5c71\u5340\u3002<\/p><p>\u50b3\u8a18\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u504f\u9060\u7684\u5c71\u4e2d\u96b1\u5c45\u8655\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5e7e\u8fd1\u8d64\u88f8\uff0c\u50c5\u4ee5\u91ce\u751f\u8541\u9ebb\u70ba\u98df\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5448\u73fe\u7da0\u8272\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u5167\u71b1\u745c\u4f3d\u4fee\u7fd2\u5230\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5728\u66b4\u96ea\u4e4b\u4e2d\u50c5\u8457\u4e00\u4ef6\u68c9\u5e03\u8863\uff08repa\uff09\u4fbf\u80fd\u5b89\u7136\u5ea6\u904e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u300c\u65e5\u5df4\u300d\uff08Repa\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u985e\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u8056\u50b3\u6558\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5370\u8b49\uff1b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u4e9e\u6b77\u73ca\u5353\u00b7\u5927\u885b\uff0d\u5c3c\u723e\uff08Alexandra David-N\u00e9el\uff09\u66fe\u5c31\u6b64\u9032\u884c\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u5728\u62c9\u9054\u514b\u8207\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u5c0d\u62d9\u706b\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u6e2c\u5f97\u53ef\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u5347\u6eab\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c31\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6975\u7aef\u82e6\u884c\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u767c\u71b1\u8853\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\uff08Vajrayana\uff09\u4e2d\u662f\u5bc6\u7e8c\u6587\u737b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fee\u884c\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d6d992 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d6d992\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef249c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ef249c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8a69\u6b4c\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e33c35c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e33c35c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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Jackson\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5bc6\u7e8c\u5bf6\u85cf\u300b\uff08Tantric Treasures\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\uff0c2004\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u300cmgur\u300d\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u5370\u5ea6\u5178\u7bc4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e19ec7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9e19ec7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4f2e0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a4f2e0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f1f\u5b50\u8207\u50b3\u627f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b11763 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b11763\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u6709\u5169\u4f4d\u4e3b\u8981\u5f1f\u5b50\uff1a\u5ca1\u6ce2\u5df4\u00b7\u7d22\u5357\u4ec1\u6b3d\uff08Gampopa S\u00f6nam Rinchen\uff0c1079\u5e74\u81f31153\u5e74\uff09\u8207\u60f9\u74ca\u5df4\uff08Rechungpa\uff0c1085\u5e74\u81f31161\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5ca1\u6ce2\u5df4\u539f\u70ba\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u5676\u7576\u6d3e\uff08Kadam\uff09\u50e7\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u7684\u5bc6\u7e8c\u745c\u4f3d\u4fee\u884c\u878d\u5165\u50e7\u9662\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5676\u8209\u6d3e\u5404\u652f\u7cfb\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\u50b3\u627f\u3002<\/p><p>\u60f9\u74ca\u5df4\u5247\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u975e\u50e7\u9662\u5f0f\u7684\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u5ca1\u6ce2\u5df4\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u9580\u4e0b\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u5676\u8209\u6d3e\u300c\u56db\u5927\u300d\u8207\u300c\u516b\u5c0f\u300d\u652f\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5676\u746a\u5676\u8209\uff08Karma-Kagy\u00fc\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5676\u746a\u5df4\uff08Karmapa\uff09\u8f49\u4e16\u50b3\u627f\u8457\u7a31\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u8003\u9a57\u8207\u8b49\u609f\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9f90\u5927\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9ff0fe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9ff0fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edca6c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"edca6c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af3f9de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af3f9de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u30fb\u6606\u7279\u66fc\uff08Andrew Quintman\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\uff08Milarepa\uff09\u50b3\u8a18\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5f9e\u6df1\u91cd\u696d\u969c\u4e2d\u8b49\u609f\u300d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u85cf\u50b3\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e2d\u88ab\u53cd\u8986\u63f4\u7528\u3002<\/p><p>\u8207\u4e0a\u5ea7\u90e8\uff08Theravada\uff09\u8056\u8005\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5c07\u6e05\u6de8\u8207\u529f\u5fb7\u8996\u70ba\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\uff0c\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u50b3\u7d71\u5247\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u904e\u72af\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u5bc6\u7e8c\u4fee\u884c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6de8\u5316\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c31\u5b97\u6559\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\uff08Vajrayana\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\u8207\u8f03\u53e4\u8001\u4f5b\u6559\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u5340\u5225\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6de8\u5316\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u6b77\u591a\u6b21\u8f49\u4e16\u65b9\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47965f8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"47965f8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-555a7da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"555a7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82970f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82970f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u50b3\u8a18\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u8a9e\u8a00\u8b6f\u672c\u51fa\u81ea\u96c5\u514b\u30fb\u5df4\u79d1\uff08Jacques Bacot\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c1925\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u82f1\u8b6f\u672c\u5247\u4f86\u81ea\u6c83\u723e\u7279\u30fb\u4f0a\u8299\u7433\u30fb\u4f0a\u6587\u601d\uff0d\u6eab\u8328\uff08Walter Yeeling Evans-Wentz\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\uff0c1928\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u4ee5\u5e36\u6709\u795e\u667a\u5b78\u8272\u5f69\u8457\u7a31\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u85cf\u5b78\u754c\u5df2\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u904e\u6642\u3002\u6d1b\u6851\u30fb\u62c9\u9686\u5df4\uff08Lobsang Lhalungpa\uff09\u65bc1977\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u6587\u737b\u5b78\u4e0a\u66f4\u70ba\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u82f1\u8b6f\u672c\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u8207\u84ee\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\uff08Padmasambhava\uff09\u4e26\u5217\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u4f5b\u6559\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u85cf\u65cf\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u50b3\u8a18\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u53ef\u611f\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u904e\u72af\u8207\u6210\u8056\u7684\u4ea4\u7e54\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8cea\u6a38\u800c\u5e38\u5e36\u81ea\u7136\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u6b4c\u8b20\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5bc6\u7e8c\u50b3\u627f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u7368\u7acb\u800c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96d20ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"96d20ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d10a01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d10a01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050e560 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"050e560\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a\u85cf\u5c3c\u54c8\u9b6f\u8fe6\uff08Tsangny\u00f6n Heruka\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u7c73\u62c9\u5854\u5df4\u300b\uff08Mila Tharpa\uff0c\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u50b3\uff09\uff0c15\u4e16\u7d00\uff1b\u300a\u7c73\u62c9\u53e4\u723e\u5d29\u300b\uff08Mila Gurbum\uff0c\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u5341\u842c\u6b4c\uff09\uff0c15\u4e16\u7d00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u624b\u6587\u737b\uff1aAndrew Quintman, \u00abThe Yogin and the Madman.<\/p><p>Reading the Biographical Corpus of Tibet&#8217;s Great Saint Milarepa\u00bb, New York 2014; Donald Lopez, \u00abReligions of Tibet in Practice\u00bb, Princeton 1997; David Snellgrove, \u00abIndo-Tibetan Buddhism\u00bb, London 1987; Roger Jackson, \u00abTantric Treasures\u00bb, Oxford 2004; Lobsang Lhalungpa, \u00abThe Life of Milarepa\u00bb, New York 1977; Robert Buswell und Donald Lopez, \u00abPrinceton Dictionary of Buddhism\u00bb, Princeton 2014.<\/p><\/div><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6396940 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6396940\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7811b37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7811b37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5927\u624b\u5370\u8207\u5927\u5713\u6eff<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5d7f85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5d7f85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u81ea\u99ac\u723e\u5df4\uff08Marpa\uff09\u8655\u9818\u53d7\u4e26\u50b3\u6388\u7d66\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u5927\u624b\u5370\uff08Mahamudra\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u5370\u300d\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u5b83\u65e8\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u975e\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u5730\u8a8d\u8b58\u5fc3\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3002\u5927\u624b\u5370\u8207\u5be7\u746a\u6d3e\uff08Nyingma\uff09\u7684\u5927\u5713\u6eff\uff08Dzogchen\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u300d\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u5728\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5927\u5713\u6eff\u4ee5\u5fc3\u7684\u539f\u521d\u6e05\u6de8\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u624b\u5370\u5247\u662f\u7531\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u9010\u6b65\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u89c0\u7167\u3002<\/p><p>\u5927\u885b\u30fb\u5091\u514b\u68ee\uff08David Jackson\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4ee5\u55ae\u4e00\u9014\u5f91\u8b49\u609f\u300b\uff08Enlightenment by a Single Means\uff0c\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\uff0c1994\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u85a9\u8fe6\u6d3e\uff08Sakya\uff09\u8207\u5676\u8209\u6d3e\uff08Kagy\u00fc\uff09\u5c0d\u5927\u624b\u5370\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u722d\u8ad6\u3002\u9019\u5834\u8ad6\u8faf\u662f13\u81f315\u4e16\u7d00\u85cf\u50b3\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ad6\u722d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e26\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\u5230\u5c0d\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u6559\u6cd5\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e68a954 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e68a954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c788afa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c788afa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u90a3\u6d1b\u516d\u6cd5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cdc8ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2cdc8ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u624b\u5370\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u90a3\u6d1b\u516d\u6cd5\u300d\uff08\u90a3\u6d1b\u5df4\u516d\u6cd5\uff09\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u662f\u5676\u8209\u6d3e\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u689d\u4e3b\u8981\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u516d\u7a2e\u745c\u4f3d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5167\u71b1\uff08\u62d9\u706b\uff0ctummo\uff09\u3001\u660e\u5149\u8eab\uff08\u00f6dsal\uff09\u3001\u5922\u745c\u4f3d\uff08milam\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u9670\u745c\u4f3d\uff08bardo yoga\uff09\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u8f49\u79fb\uff08phowa\uff0c\u9077\u8b58\u6cd5\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7b\u8eab\u4fee\u6cd5\uff08gyul\u00fc\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb\u90a3\u6d1b\u5df4\uff08Naropa\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u7d93\u99ac\u723e\u5df4\u50b3\u6388\u7d66\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u3002<\/p><p>\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u56e0\u4e4b\u805e\u540d\u7684\u5167\u71b1\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u70ba\u6839\u672c\u7684\u4fee\u6cd5\u3002\u683c\u502b\u30fb\u7a46\u6797\uff08Glenn Mullin\uff09\u5728\u300a\u90a3\u6d1b\u516d\u6cd5\u300b\uff08The Six Yogas of Naropa\uff0c\u4f0a\u85a9\u5361\uff0c1996\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e26\u6ce8\u91cb\u4e86\u9019\u5957\u4fee\u884c\u6587\u737b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u62d9\u706b\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u30fb\u672c\u68ee\uff08Herbert Benson\uff09\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u53ef\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u6eab\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b49\u5be6\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u8a72\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a8c8bd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a8c8bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02be439 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02be439\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\u4f5c\u70ba\u671d\u8056\u5730<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05a9549 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05a9549\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u66fe\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u671d\u8056\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u7279\u5225\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6709\u672d\u5674\u5854\u7d22\u6d1e\uff08\u300c\u767d\u5ca9\u99ac\u9f52\u300d\uff09\u3001\u4f4d\u65bc\u897f\u85cf\u8207\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u908a\u5883\u7684\u62c9\u7426\uff08Lapchi\uff09\u6d1e\u7a74\u7fa4\u3001\u8076\u62c9\u6728\u5730\u5340\u7684\u66f2\u74e6\uff08Chuwar\uff09\u6d1e\u7a74\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u6a23\u4f4d\u65bc\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u908a\u5883\u7684\u5409\u9686\uff08Kyirong\uff09\u6d1e\u7a74\u7fa4\u3002<\/p><p>\u901a\u5f80\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u671d\u8056\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u517c\u4f75\u897f\u85cf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u662f\u85cf\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u9748\u4fee\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ef8\u7dda\u3002<\/p><p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u9ede\u5df2\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u653f\u6cbb\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u671d\u8056\u6d3b\u52d5\u4ecd\u53d7\u5230\u7d04\u675f\u3002\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\uff0c\u62c9\u7426\u5730\u5340\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08\u53ef\u5f9e\u897f\u85cf\u65b9\u5411\u5230\u9054\u7684\uff09\u5ca1\u4ec1\u6ce2\u9f4a\u5cf0\uff08Mount Kailash\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u671d\u8056\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u6258\u5c3c\u30fb\u80e1\u4f2f\uff08Toni Huber\uff09\u5728\u300a\u7d14\u6de8\u6c34\u6676\u5c71\u4e4b\u5d07\u62dc\u300b\uff08The Cult of Pure Crystal Mountain\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c1999\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u85cf\u50b3\u671d\u8056\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a42766a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a42766a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3699add elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3699add\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u73fe\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a5e66d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a5e66d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u6210\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u4f5b\u6559\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u85cf\u65cf\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u5587\u561b\u963f\u90a3\u560e\u91cc\u8fe6\u30fb\u845b\u6587\u9054\uff08Lama Anagarika Govinda\uff09\u5728\u300a\u767d\u96f2\u4e4b\u9053\u300b\uff08The Way of the White Clouds\uff0c\u502b\u6566\uff0c1966\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5c0d\u4ed6\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7bc7\u5e45\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c07\u82e6\u884c\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u795e\u79d8\u8b49\u609f\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u85cf\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u6d1b\u6851\u30fb\u62c9\u9686\u5df41977\u5e74\u7684\u8b6f\u672c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5c0d\u6b64\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p><p>\u85cf\u65cf\u5c0e\u6f14\u5ff5\u9054\u30fb\u79cb\u6797\uff08Neten Chokling\uff09\u57f7\u5c0e\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u300b\uff082006\u5e74\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u5e36\u7d66\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u96fb\u5f71\u89c0\u773e\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u85cf\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u754c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5676\u8209\u6d3e\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8a8d\u540c\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u50b3\u8a18\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u904e\u72af\u3001\u6b77\u7df4\u8207\u8b49\u609f\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u4fee\u884c\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c510076 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c510076\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b269ea1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b269ea1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u8a69\u6b4c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b42109d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b42109d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u6b4c\u8b20\u4e2d\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u683c\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8a69\u7bc7\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a69\u6b4c\u63cf\u5beb\u5c71\u9593\u96b1\u5c45\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c0d\u56db\u5b63\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u5ca9\u77f3\u3001\u96ea\u8207\u98a8\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a69\u4f5c\u5c6c\u65bc\u85cf\u50b3\u82e6\u884c\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u79aa\u8a69\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f4\u63a5\u800c\u4e0d\u52a0\u4fee\u98fe\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u52a0\u91cc\u30fb\u65af\u5948\u5fb7\uff08Gary Snyder\uff09\u8207\u827e\u502b\u30fb\u91d1\u65af\u5821\uff08Allen Ginsberg\uff09\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u4eba\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u5916\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u88f4\u723e\u30fb\u7d22\u502b\u68ee\uff08Per S\u00f8rensen\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u7684\u795e\u8056\u3002<\/p><p>\u63a2\u7a76\u516d\u4e16\u9054\u8cf4\u5587\u561b\u6240\u4f5c\u6b4c\u8b20\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u8207\u5f62\u5f0f\u300b\uff08Divinity Secularized. An Inquiry into the Nature and Form of the Songs Ascribed to the Sixth Dalai Lama\uff0c\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\uff0c1990\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u6b4c\u8b20\u8207\u5f8c\u4f86\u85cf\u65cf\u4e16\u4fd7\u60c5\u6b4c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c05aa2e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c05aa2e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a11e89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0a11e89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u85cf\u5c3c\u54c8\u9b6f\u8fe6\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\u50b3\u8a18<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a17ebc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a17ebc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5178\u7bc4\u7684\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4(Milarepa)\u50b3\u8a18\u300a\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u50b3\u300b(Mi la ras pa&#8217;i rnam thar)\u662f\u7531\u85cf\u65cf\u760b\u884c\u8005\u85cf\u5df4\u5609\u71b1(Tsangnyon Heruka\uff0c1452\u5e74\u81f31507\u5e74)\u65bc1488\u5e74\u64b0\u5beb\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/p><p>\u85cf\u5df4\u5609\u71b1\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u662f\u300c\u760b\u8056\u8005\u300d\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u7279\u7570\u7684\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c72\u53d6\u4e86\u8f03\u65e9\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u5851\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u8108\u7d61\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u524d\u4e16\u8207\u51fa\u751f\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u6642\u671f\u8207<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u8a66\u5716\u900f\u904e\u7279\u6b8a\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u5492\u8a9e\u4ecb\u5165\u4e8b\u7269\u904b\u884c\u7684\u4fee\u6cd5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6cd5\u8853<\/span>\u3001\u99ac\u723e\u5df4(Marpa)\u8207\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8003\u9a57\u3001\u89e3\u812b\u4e4b\u9053\u3001\u4fee\u5b78\u6b72\u6708\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5713\u5bc2\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u00b7\u6606\u7279\u66fc(Andrew Quintman)\u5728\u300aThe Yogin and the Madman\u300b(\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c2014\u5e74)\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u50b3\u8a18\u7684\u6587\u737b\u6e90\u6d41\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5b58\u5728\u4e5d\u5c64\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e00\u5c64\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u7684\u76f4\u50b3\u5f1f\u5b50\u5ca1\u6ce2\u5df4(Gampopa\uff0c1079\u5e74\u81f31153\u5e74)\u3002<\/p><p>\u85cf\u5df4\u5609\u71b1\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u85cf\u50b3\u8056\u50b3\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u6a19\u7aff\uff0c\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u4eca\u65e5\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6ef287 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b6ef287\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84b2d5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"84b2d5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4f5c\u70ba\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u300a\u5341\u842c\u9053\u6b4c\u300b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c9be78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c9be78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u300a\u7c73\u62c9\u53e4\u9686\u300b(Mila Grubum\uff0c\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u5341\u842c\u9053\u6b4c)\u540c\u6a23\u7531\u85cf\u5df4\u5609\u71b1(Tsangnyon Heruka)\u6574\u7406\u70ba\u6587\u5b78\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u66f4\u70ba\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u5168\u66f8\u7d04\u6709130\u6bb5\u60c5\u7bc0\uff0c\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u8a69\u9ad4\u9053\u6b4c(\u300cmgur\u300d)\u50b3\u6388\u6559\u6cd5\u3001\u8003\u9a57\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u8207\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u8ac7\u3002\u9053\u6b4c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u85cf\u65cf\u6587\u5b78\u9ad4\u88c1\uff0c\u5c07\u5b97\u6559\u9748\u4fee\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u8a69\u6b4c\u878d\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002<\/p><p>\u8cc8\u746a\u00b7\u5f35(Garma C.C. Chang)\u5728\u300aThe Hundred Thousand Songs of Milarepa\u300b(\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c1962\u5e74)\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8b6f\u672c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9053\u6b4c\u5728\u683c\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7d50\u69cb\u5404\u7570\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6559\u8aa8\u4e3b\u984c\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u56de\u61b6\u4e4b\u9593\u4ea4\u66ff\u92ea\u9673\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u65e2\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6c11\u9593\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d9990 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f5d9990\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e21311c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e21311c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u7684\u6d1e\u7a9f\u8207\u671d\u8056\u5730<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a26a4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a26a4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f9d\u50b3\u7d71\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u66fe\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6d1e\u7a9f\u5305\u62ec\u4f4d\u65bc\u897f\u85cf\u5357\u90e8\u8076\u62c9\u6728(Nyalam)\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u672d\u5674\u9054\u68ad(Drakar Taso)\u3001\u5409\u9686(Kyirong)\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u66f2\u5df4(Chubar)\u3001\u4f4d\u65bc\u85cf\u5c3c\u908a\u5883\u5730\u5340\u7684\u62c9\u9f4a(Lapchi)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ca1\u4ec1\u6ce2\u9f4a\u5cf0(Kailash)\u4e00\u5e36\u7684\u6d1e\u7a9f\u3002\u62c9\u9f4a\u8207\u5ca1\u4ec1\u6ce2\u9f4a\u5982\u4eca\u56e0\u75ab\u60c5\u53ca\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u9650\u5236\u800c\u96e3\u4ee5\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u672d\u5674\u9054\u68ad\u5247\u65bc1980\u5e74\u5f8c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5bfa\u9662\u907a\u5740\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<\/p><p>\u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u4f11\u4f2f(Toni Huber)\u5728\u300aThe Cult of Pure Crystal Mountain\u300b(\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c1999\u5e74)\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u8655\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u76f8\u95dc\u8056\u5730\u5bdf\u65e5(Tsari)\u7684\u671d\u8056\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u660e\u671d\u8056\u5730\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u70ba\u8056\u50b3\u6587\u672c\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0a\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u800c\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p><p>\u8056\u50b3\u6587\u672c\u8207\u671d\u8056\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u578b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u582a\u7a31\u85cf\u50b3\u8056\u8005\u4e2d\u8207\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u9593\u95dc\u806f\u6700\u70ba\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1971a07 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1971a07\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5980702 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5980702\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5676\u8209\u6d3e\u50b3\u627f\u53ca\u5176\u56db\u5927\u652f\u7cfb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dfbe61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dfbe61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u5c6c\u65bc\u5676\u8209\u6d3e(bka&#8217; brgyud\uff0c\u300c\u53e3\u50b3\u6559\u6cd5\u4e4b\u50b3\u627f\u300d)\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u50b3\u627f\u8108\u7d61\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u50b3\u627f\u7531\u99ac\u723e\u5df4\u8b6f\u5e2b(Marpa Lotsawa)\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u50b3\u5165\u897f\u85cf\u3002\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f1f\u5b50\u5ca1\u6ce2\u5df4(Gampopa)\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5676\u8209\u6d3e\u5206\u88c2\u70ba\u56db\u5927\u652f\u7cfb\u8207\u516b\u5c0f\u652f\u7cfb\u3002\u56db\u5927\u652f\u7cfb\u5206\u5225\u662f\u5676\u746a\u5676\u8209(\u542b\u6b77\u4ee3\u5676\u746a\u5df4)\u3001\u8521\u5df4\u5676\u8209\u3001\u5df4\u7d68\u5676\u8209\u8207\u5e15\u7af9\u5676\u8209\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e15\u7af9\u5676\u8209\u4e00\u652f\u53c8\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u76f4\u8ca2\u5676\u8209\u3001\u7af9\u5df4\u5676\u8209\u8207\u5854\u9686\u5676\u8209\u3002\u7af9\u5df4\u5676\u8209\u662f\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u570b\u6559\u6d3e\u7cfb\u3002\u5361\u857e\u59ae\u5a1c\u00b7\u67ef\u723e\u746a\u723e-\u4fdd\u502b\u8328(Karenina Kollmar-Paulenz)\u5728\u300aGeschichte der Mongolen\u300b(\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\uff0c2005\u5e74)\u4ee5\u53ca\u99ac\u4fee\u00b7\u5361\u666e\u65af\u5766(Matthew Kapstein)\u5728\u300aThe Tibetans\u300b(\u725b\u6d25\uff0c2006\u5e74)\u4e2d\uff0c\u7686\u5df2\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e0b\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5359825 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5359825\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddc1941 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ddc1941\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u7684\u5927\u624b\u5370\u6559\u6cd5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce56ca9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce56ca9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u4fee\u7fd2\u4e26\u50b3\u6388\u5927\u624b\u5370\u6559\u6cd5(\u300c\u5927\u5370\u300d)\uff0c\u6b64\u6559\u6cd5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7121\u4e0a\u745c\u4f3d\u5bc6\u7e8c\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u5927\u624b\u5370\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u7d93\u7531\u6885\u7d00\u5df4(Maitripa)\u8207\u90a3\u6d1b\u5df4(Naropa)\u50b3\u81f3\u99ac\u723e\u5df4\uff0c\u518d\u50b3\u81f3\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u3002<\/p><p>\u8207\u5be7\u746a\u6d3e\u7684\u5927\u5713\u6eff\u6559\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5728\u54f2\u7406\u4e0a\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u624b\u5370\u4fee\u884c\u66f4\u5f37\u8abf\u900f\u904e\u5962\u6469\u4ed6(\u79aa\u5b9a\u5bc2\u6b62)\u8207\u6bd7\u5a46\u820d\u90a3(\u89c0\u6167)\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u76f4\u63a5\u8b49\u609f\u5fc3\u6027\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/p><p>\u300c\u5927\u624b\u5370\u56db\u745c\u4f3d\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u5c08\u4e00\u745c\u4f3d\u3001\u96e2\u6232\u745c\u4f3d\u3001\u4e00\u5473\u745c\u4f3d\u8207\u7121\u4fee\u745c\u4f3d\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u968e\u6b21\u3002\u5927\u885b\u00b7\u5091\u514b\u68ee(David 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