{"id":163593,"date":"2026-09-05T11:24:40","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163593"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:44:57","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:44:57","slug":"ksitigarbha","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/ksitigarbha\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5730\u85cf\u83e9\u85a9\uff08Ksitigarbha\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163593\" class=\"elementor elementor-163593 elementor-3038 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e868ac8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e868ac8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe78d0d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" 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Lopez\uff09\u5728\u300a\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u4f5b\u6559\u8fad\u5178\u300b\uff08\u00abPrinceton Dictionary of Buddhism\u00bb\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\uff0c2014\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6b64<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u660e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u6587\u672c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7d93<\/span>\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u4e9e\u6216\u4e2d\u570b\u7de8\u7e82\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5c07\u8f03\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\u4e3b\u984c\u878d\u5408\u70ba\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u660e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u6587\u672c\u3002\" 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a88e1a2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a88e1a2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2848bc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2848bc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5716\u50cf\u8a8c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5f7b92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d5f7b92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2620dd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a2620dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb2e2e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb2e2e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e5d\u83ef\u5c71\u8207\u91d1\u5730\u85cf\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e17f5b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e17f5b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f4d\u65bc\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u7684\u4e5d\u83ef\u5c71\uff0c\u81ea\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u4fbf\u662f\u5730\u85cf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e36\u6709\u6559\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u50b3\u8aaa<\/span>\u5c07\u6b64\u5c71\u8207\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u70ba\u91d1\u55ac\u89ba\uff08\u97d3\u6587\u540dKim Gyo-gak\uff09\u7684\u671d\u9bae\u738b\u5b50\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u7d04\u65bc720\u5e74\u4ee5\u50e7\u4eba\u8eab\u5206\u4f86\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6b64\u5c71\u904e\u8457\u82e6\u884c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p><p>\u76f8\u50b3\u4ed6\u65bc\u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d\u6b72\u6642\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u5f8c\u5176\u907a\u9ad4\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5b8c\u597d\u7121\u640d\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u9019\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5176\u5df2\u8b49\u5f97\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u5fb5\u5146\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u5c0a\u5949\u70ba\u5730\u85cf\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u53f2\u6599\u8003\u8b49\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u6b77\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4e8b\u8e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u53e4\u8207\u6587\u737b\u6750\u6599\u986f\u793a\u5176\u4e2d\u78ba\u6709\u771f\u5be6\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u6f22\u65af\u00b7\u65bd\u6cf0\u5be7\u683c\uff08Hans Steininger\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u4f5b\u6559\u671d\u8056\u5730\u300b\uff08&#8221;Buddhistische Pilgerst\u00e4tten Chinas&#8221;\uff0c\u5a01\u65af\u5df4\u767b\uff0c1976\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e5d\u83ef\u5c71\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e86\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a107da e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7a107da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-125645b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"125645b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5730\u85cf\uff08Jizo\uff09\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f38ebe1 elementor-widget 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data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5730\u85cf\uff08Jizo\uff09\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u7368\u7279\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u7d93\u5178\u6b63\u7d71\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5b88\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u3001\u65c5\u4eba\u3001\u5b55\u5a66\u53ca\u81e8\u7d42\u8005\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u795e\u660e\u3002<\/p><p>\u5982\u4eca\u7279\u5225\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u300c\u6c34\u5b50\u5730\u85cf\u300d\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u300c\u6c34\u5b50\u300d\uff08mizuko\uff09\u7684\u796d\u62dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u6b7b\u7522\u3001\u6d41\u7522\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u6d41\u7522\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f1948\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5c07\u4eba\u5de5\u6d41\u7522\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u62c9\u5f17\u52d2\uff08William LaFleur\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u58ae\u80ce\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u300b\uff08&#8221;Liquid Life. Abortion and Buddhism in Japan&#8221;\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\uff0c1992\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e26\u7121\u7d93\u5178\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u60b2\u50b7\u64ab\u6170\u3001\u5bfa\u9662\u5546\u696d\u6027\u670d\u52d9\u53ca\u4f5b\u6559\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u4fbf\u6d41\u50b3\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u5730\u85cf\u77f3\u50cf\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u77f3\u50cf\u7acb\u65bc\u8def\u53e3\u3001\u5c71\u53e3\u8207\u5893\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5b88\u8b77\u8457\u65c5\u4eba\u8207\u4ea1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93f37fc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93f37fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cd22f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3cd22f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5341\u6bbf\u95bb\u738b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-442474d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"442474d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u9593\u5b97\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u85cf\uff08Ksitigarbha\uff09\u8207\u5341\u6bbf\u95bb\u541b\uff08shidian yanjun\uff09\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u9019\u5341\u6bbf\u4ee3\u8868\u4ea1\u9b42\u6b7b\u5f8c\u6240\u6b77\u7d93\u7684\u5341\u500b\u4e2d\u9593\u5be9\u5224\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u5730\u85cf\u4e26\u975e\u5be9\u5224\u8005\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u4e2d\u5e36\u4f86\u6148\u60b2\u8207\u6551\u52a9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p><p>\u6210\u66f8\u65bc9\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u300a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u660e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u8aa1\u6587\u672c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7d93<\/span>\u300b\uff08\u5341\u738b\u7d93\uff0cShiwang jing\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u90e8<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u516c\u8a8d\u7d93\u5178\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u507d\u7d93<\/span>\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u6cf0\u745f\uff08Stephen Teiser\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5341\u738b\u7d93\u300b\uff08The Scripture of the Ten Kings\uff0cHonolulu 1994\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u4f5b\u6559\u3001\u9053\u6559\u8207\u5112\u5bb6\u5143\u7d20\u878d\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5afb81 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e5afb81\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ae3159 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ae3159\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u79ae\u5100\u8207\u5100\u5f0f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abac0ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abac0ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5730\u85cf\u83e9\u85a9\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u79ae\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\u5b89\u6392\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6cd5\u4e8b\u5100\u8ecc<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u8aa6\u8b80\u300a\u5730\u85cf\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6709\u4eba\u5f80\u751f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u671f\u9593\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ea1\u9748\u5728\u5f80\u751f\u5f8c\u81f3\u8f2a\u8ff4\u8f49\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u70ba\u671f\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u9670\u968e\u6bb5\uff08\u6f22\u8a9e\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4e2d\u9670\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5730\u85cf\u83e9\u85a9\u6700\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6642\u671f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5bb6\u5c6c\u6703\u8aa6\u8b80\u6b64\u7d93\u3001\u711a\u9999\u4f9b\u990a\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u7531\u6b64\u6240\u751f\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u8ff4\u5411\u7d66\u4ea1\u8005\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u7279\u5225\u7d00\u5ff5\u3001\u5d07\u656c\u5730\u85cf\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f9d\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u66c6\u800c\u5b9a\uff1b\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7bc0\u65e5\u843d\u5728\u8fb2\u66c6\u4e03\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38727b6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38727b6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3434ad5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3434ad5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65ca3ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65ca3ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5df4\u65af\u5a01\u723e\uff08Robert Buswell\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u97d3\u570b\u79aa\u5b97\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u300b\uff08The Formation of Ch&#8217;an Ideology in China and Korea\uff0cPrinceton 1989\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5730\u85cf<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u6216\u8056\u8005\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u656c\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/span>\u6210\u70ba\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u7fa9\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7956\u5148\u5d07\u62dc\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u9577\u4e45\u7acb\u8db3\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u70ba\u4ea1\u8005\u53bb\u5411\u7684\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p><p>\u5730\u85cf\u5c07\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u696d\u8207\u8f2a\u8ff4\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u7956\u5148\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u4ee3\u6c42\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8abf\u548c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u6975\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c335c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7c335c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd98313 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dd98313\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae558d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae558d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u737b\uff1a\u300a\u5730\u85cf\u83e9\u85a9\u672c\u9858\u7d93\u300b\uff08Ksitigarbha-Bodhisattva-Purvapranidhana-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u660e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u6587\u672c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7d93<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u5730\u85cf\u7d93\u300b\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u5730\u85cf\u5341\u8f2a\u7d93\u300b\uff08Dasakra-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u660e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u6587\u672c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7d93<\/span>\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u5341\u738b\u7d93\u300b\uff08Shiwang jing\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u737b\uff1aStephen Teiser, \u00abThe Scripture of the Ten Kings\u00bb, Honolulu 1994; William LaFleur, \u00abLiquid Life.<\/p><p>Abortion and Buddhism in Japan\u00bb, Princeton 1992; Robert Buswell, \u00abThe Formation of Ch&#8217;an Ideology in China and Korea\u00bb, Princeton 1989; Hans Steininger, \u00abBuddhistische Pilgerst\u00e4tten Chinas\u00bb, Wiesbaden 1976; Robert Buswell und Donald Lopez, \u00abPrinceton Dictionary of Buddhism\u00bb, Princeton 2014; Klaus-Josef Notz, \u00abBuddhismus\u00bb, Stuttgart 2002.<\/p><\/div><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd3d36b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bd3d36b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13f3cf2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13f3cf2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e5d\u83ef\u5c71\u4f5c\u70ba\u671d\u8056\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcb5fa1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dcb5fa1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f4d\u65bc\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u7684\u4e5d\u83ef\u5c71\u7531\u4e5d\u5ea7\u76f8\u9130\u7684\u5c71\u5cf0\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u72c0\u76f8\u50b3\u5982\u84ee\u82b1\u4e00\u822c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5982\u4eca\u5c71\u4e0a\u5206\u4f48\u8457\u4e03\u5341\u591a\u5ea7\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\u8207<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5bfa\u5edf<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f38\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\u4e3b\u5bfa\u5316\u57ce\u5bfa\u65bc401\u5e74\u6700\u521d\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u9053\u70ba\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9053\u6559<\/span><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5949\u737b\u7d66\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u7684\u8056\u5730\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u5730<\/span>\u800c\u5efa\uff0c\u7d04\u65bc781\u5e74\u6539\u70ba\u4f5b\u6559\u5bfa\u9662\u3002<\/p><p>\u6bcf\u5e74\u671d\u8056\u65fa\u5b63\u5728\u8fb2\u66c6\u4e03\u6708\uff08\u5c0d\u61c9\u76c2\u862d\u76c6\u7bc0\uff09\u9054\u5230\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u8d85\u904e\u767e\u842c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u70ba\u5b97\u6559\u76ee\u7684\u524d\u5f80\u8056\u5730\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u671d\u8056\u8005<\/span>\u767b\u5c71\u671d\u62dc\u3002\u4e00\u9805\u7279\u5225\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5b9a\u671f\u91cd\u8907\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7fd2\u4fd7<\/span>\u662f\u5728\u767b\u5c71\u9014\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u5ea7\u5bfa\u5edf\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea1\u8005\u711a\u9999\u4f9b\u5949\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u671d\u8056\u8def\u7dda\u5305\u62ec\u70ba\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u89aa\u5c6c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u7121\u4eba\u4f9b\u990a\u3001\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9913\u9b3c\u300d\u7684\u7121\u4e3b\u4ea1\u9b42\u6240\u8a2d\u7684\u796d\u62dc\u7ad9\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de3b676 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"de3b676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85b530d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"85b530d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8089\u8eab\u820d\u5229<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8258b86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8258b86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e5d\u83ef\u5c71\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u5f15\u4eba\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u7279\u8272,\u662f\u88ab\u5c0a\u5949\u70ba\u300c\u8089\u8eab\u83e9\u85a9\u300d(rou shen pusa)\u7684\u9ad8\u50e7\u4e0d\u8150\u771f\u8eab\u3002\u6839\u64da<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u591a\u534a\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u8005\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6559\u8aa8\u6027\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u50b3\u8aaa<\/span>,\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u5c71\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u671d\u9bae\u738b\u5b50\u91d1\u55ac\u89ba,\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6b64\u985e\u8089\u8eab\u820d\u5229\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u3002<\/p><p>\u76f4\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00,\u4e5d\u83ef\u5c71\u5df2\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u6578\u5341\u5177\u6b64\u985e\u8089\u8eab\u9ad8\u50e7,\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u51fa\u81ea\u5510\u4ee3,\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u51fa\u81ea\u660e\u6e05\u5169\u4ee3,\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6709\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u5c6c\u65bc\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u7fd2\u4fd7\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u4e0a\u6975\u70ba\u7f55\u898b,\u5b83\u5c07\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u8f2a\u8ff4<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u8207\u8f03\u591a\u6e90\u81ea<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u300c\u9053\u300d\u70ba\u4f9d\u6b78\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9053\u6559<\/span>\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0d\u673d\u8089\u8eab\u89c0\u5ff5\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4f2f\u7d0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f5b\u723e(Bernard Faure)\u5728\u591a\u90e8\u95dc\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u4f5b\u6559\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u63a2\u8a0e\u904e\u9019\u4e00\u7fd2\u4fd7,\u4e26\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u878d\u5408\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22bf0c9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"22bf0c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-436cae8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"436cae8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u73fe\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5730\u85cf\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29b3aef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29b3aef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5730\u85cf\uff08Jizo\uff09\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u7279\u5225\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u7acb\u65bc\u8def\u65c1\u3001\u5893\u5730\u8207\u5bfa\u9662\u5468\u908a\u7684\u5c0f\u77f3\u50cf\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u7531\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u70ba\u5176\u62ab\u4e0a\u7d05\u8272\u570d\u515c\u3001\u6234\u4e0a\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u4f9b\u4e0a\u73a9\u5177\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u88dd\u98fe\u662f\u793e\u5340\u7167\u8b77\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u5728\u6771\u4eac\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5bfa\u9662\u5883\u5167\u8c4e\u7acb\u8457\u6578\u767e\u5ea7\u6c34\u5b50\u5730\u85cf\uff08Mizuko-Jizo\uff09\u77f3\u50cf\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u77f3\u50cf\u7531\u60b2\u50b7\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u70ba\u672a\u51fa\u751f\u6216\u65e9\u901d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u800c\u4f9b\u990a\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6301\u7e8c\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u62c9\u5f17\u52d2\uff08William LaFleur\uff09\u8207\u6d77\u502b\u00b7\u54c8\u9054\u514b\u96f7\uff08Helen Hardacre\uff09\u5206\u5225\u7368\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u7fd2\u4fd7\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u793e\u6703\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u60bc\u5ff5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5546\u696d\u5316\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5bfa\u9662<\/span>\u7d93\u6fdf\u2014\u2014<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5bfa\u9662<\/span>\u900f\u904e\u77f3\u50cf\u7684\u8ca9\u552e\u8207\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u8ffd\u601d\u5100\u5f0f\u7372\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u53ef\u89c0\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fe866f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fe866f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3356a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3356a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5730\u85cf\u83e9\u85a9\u8207\u76c2\u862d\u76c6\u7bc0\uff08\u4e2d\u5143\u7bc0\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90b7018 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90b7018\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8fb2\u66c6\u4e03\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u7684\u76c2\u862d\u76c6\u7bc0\uff08\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u53ca\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u4eca\u65e5\u591a\u65bc\u516b\u6708\u8209\u884c\uff09\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7bc0\u671f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5730\u85cf\uff08Ksitigarbha\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u660e\u6216\u8056\u8005\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u656c\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/span>\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p><p>\u6574\u500b\u8fb2\u66c6\u4e03\u6708\u9593\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u9670\u967d\u5169\u754c\u4e4b\u9580\u655e\u958b\uff0c\u4ea1\u8005\u8207\u5b64\u9b42\u9913\u9b3c\u7686\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u9593\u3002<\/p><p>\u5404\u5bb6\u6703\u64fa\u8a2d\u4f9b\u684c\uff0c\u9673\u5217\u98df\u7269\u3001\u9999\u71ed\u8207\u7d19\u9322\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u796d\u62dc\u7956\u5148\u8207\u7121\u4e3b\u7684\u5b64\u9b42\u3002<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5bfa\u9662<\/span>\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\u6703\u8209\u884c\u7279\u5225\u7684\u6cd5\u6703\uff0c\u8aa6\u8b80\u300a\u5730\u85cf<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u6f54\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u5178\u6587\u672c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7d93<\/span>\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u8d85\u5ea6\u5730\u7344\u773e\u751f\u3002<\/p><p>\u76c2\u862d\u76c6\u7bc0\u8207\u5730\u85cf<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u660e\u6216\u8056\u8005\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u656c\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/span>\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u5510\u4ee3\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u300c\u76c2\u862d\u76c6\u6703\u300d\uff08Ullambana\u6cd5\u6703\uff09\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u5d07\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6cd5\u5100<\/span>\u9054\u5230\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u5176\u6587\u672c\u4f9d\u64da\u5373\u70ba\u300a\u76c2\u862d\u76c6<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u6f54\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u5178\u6587\u672c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7d93<\/span>\u300b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f51568 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8f51568\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7325a99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7325a99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u300a\u5927\u4e58\u5927\u96c6\u5730\u85cf\u5341\u8f2a\u7d93\u300b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2b77a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2b77a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u5730\u85cf\u83e9\u85a9\u672c\u9858\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u660e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u6587\u672c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7d93<\/span>\u5178\uff08\u300a\u5730\u85cf\u83e9\u85a9\u672c\u9858\u7d93\u300b\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u4e58\u5927\u96c6\u5730\u85cf\u5341\u8f2a\u7d93\u300b\uff08Taisho 411\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u7d93\u7531\u7384\u5958\u65bc\u897f\u5143651\u5e74\u8b6f\u51fa\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u5730\u85cf\u83e9\u85a9\u5728\u5927\u4e58<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u8af8\u795e\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7cfb<\/span>\u4e2d\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6559\u7406\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u8abf\u4ed6\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u5341\u5584\u696d\u4e4b\u6de8\u5316\u8005\u300d\u7684\u8077\u80fd\u3002<\/p><p>\u5433\u667a\u5982\uff08Zhiru Ng\uff09\u5728\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u6551\u4e16\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u300b\uff08\u00abThe Making of a Savior Bodhisattva\u00bb\uff0c\u706b\u5974\u9b6f\u9b6f\uff0c2007\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u7d93\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5730\u85cf<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u8f03\u70ba\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u672c\u9858\u7d93\u300b\u5247\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7de8\u7e82\u65bc\u968b\u4ee3\u6216\u5510\u521d\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u660e\u78ba\u53ef\u6eaf\u6e90\u81f3\u67d0\u4e00\u5370\u5ea6\u539f\u5178\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2531f9b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2531f9b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a4e916 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8a4e916\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u516d\u9053\u8f2a\u8ff4\u8207\u5730\u85cf\u7684\u8077\u8cac<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7355a58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7355a58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u85cf\u83e9\u85a9\u662f\u5728\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u964d\u4e16\u7684\u5f4c\u52d2\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u627f\u64d4\u8d77\u516d\u9053\u8f2a\u8ff4\uff08\u5929\u3001\u963f\u4fee\u7f85\u3001\u4eba\u3001\u755c\u751f\u3001\u9913\u9b3c\u3001\u5730\u7344\u773e\u751f\uff09\u4e00\u5207\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\u3002\u9019\u9805\u8cac\u4efb\u662f\u5728\u300a\u672c\u9858\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u4ed8\u56d1\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u89aa\u81ea\u8a17\u4ed8\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u3002<\/p><p>\u7531\u6b64\u5728\u5100\u8ecc\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\uff0c\u5730\u85cf\u83e9\u85a9\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6e9d\u901a\u4e0d\u540c\u5b58\u5728\u5883\u754c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u7948\u8acb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5bfa\u9662\u6bbf\u5802\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e38\u8207\u300c\u5730\u7344\u5341\u738b\u300d\uff08\u5341\u738b\uff09\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u4f9b\u5949\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7d44\u5408\u65bc9\u4e16\u7d00\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5b9a\u578b\uff0c\u4e26\u7d93\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u8207\u97d3\u570b\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5f71\u97ff\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u55aa\u846c\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db7b191 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db7b191\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ead0df8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ead0df8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u516d\u5730\u85cf\u77f3\u50cf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4247ee8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4247ee8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5893\u5730\u8207\u8def\u53e3\uff0c\u5e38\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u516d\u5c0a\u4e00\u7d44\u7684\u5730\u85cf\u77f3\u50cf\uff08\u516d\u5730\u85cf\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5c0d\u61c9\u516d\u9053\u8f2a\u8ff4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9053\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7fd2\u4fd7\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u5e73\u5b89\u6642\u4ee3\uff08\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u7d93\u7531\u5929\u53f0\u5b97\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\u800c\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p><p>\u6f22\u514b\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u66fc\uff08Hank Glassman\uff0c\u300aThe Face of Jizo\u300b\uff0c\u6a80\u9999\u5c71\uff0c2012\u5e74\uff09\u66fe\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u8a0e\u516d\u5730\u85cf\u77f3\u50cf\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\u5728\u5404\u5730\u5176\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u77f3\u50cf\u624b\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cd5\u5668\uff1a\u932b\u6756\uff08\u7528\u4ee5\u559a\u9192\u5730\u7344\u773e\u751f\uff09\u3001\u5982\u610f\u5bf6\u73e0\uff08Cintamani\uff09\u3001<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u6f54\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u5178\u6587\u672c\u3002\" 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