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data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1867403 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1867403\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7da0\u5ea6\u6bcd\u8207\u767d\u5ea6\u6bcd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2308a9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2308a9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7da0\u5ea6\u6bcd\uff08\u68b5\u6587 Shyamatara\uff0c\u85cf\u6587 Drolma Jangu\uff09\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u5f62\u76f8\uff0c\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u56de\u61c9<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u53ec\u559a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u529b\u7948\u79b1\u3002\" 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Karpo\uff09\u5247\u662f\u975c\u89c0\u7684\u5f62\u76f8\uff0c\u8207\u9577\u58fd\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u514d\u65bc\u65e9\u901d\u7684\u8b77\u4f51\u76f8\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u5979\u7aef\u5750\u65bc\u5168\u84ee\u82b1\u5ea7\u4e0a\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u4e03\u773c\uff0c\u4e00\u773c\u5728\u984d\u9593\uff0c\u624b\u8db3\u638c\u5fc3\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u773c\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u5176\u89ba\u9192\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u904d\u7167\u56db\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5f62\u76f8\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u5169\u500b\u9762\u5411\uff1a\u7a4d\u6975\u8207\u975c\u89c0\uff0c\u8fc5\u6377\u4e4b\u884c\u8207\u9577\u4e45\u4e4b\u547d\u3002\u300a\u4e00\u5207\u5982\u4f86\u6bcd\u5ea6\u6bcd\u73fe\u5316\u601b\u7279\u7f85\u300b\uff08Sarvatathagatamatrtara-Visvakarmabhava-Tantra\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5ea6\u6bcd\u5247\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7d30\u5206\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u5f9e\u5fff\u6012\u8b77\u6cd5\u5f62\u76f8\u5230\u5bc2\u975c\u7642\u7652\u5f62\u76f8\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5316\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f50a183 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f50a183\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6b06f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d6b06f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u795e\u8a71\u8207\u6558\u4e8b\u50b3\u7d71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a8b6bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a8b6bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e00\u5247\u6d41\u50b3\u65bc\u85cf\u5730\u7684\u5ea6\u6bcd\u6545\u4e8b\u8b1b\u8ff0\uff0c\u516c\u4e3b\u6708\u5149\u5973\uff08Yeshe Dawa\uff09\u5728\u9059\u9060\u7684\u52ab\u4e16\u4e2d\u767c\u9858\u8ffd\u6c42\u89ba\u609f\u3002<\/p><p>\u7576\u5979\u7684\u5e2b\u9577\u52f8\u544a\u5979\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u66f4\u5229\u65bc\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u61c9\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e16\u8f49\u751f\u70ba\u7537\u8eab\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u767c\u8a93\u5c07\u6c38\u9060\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u8eab\u53d7\u751f\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u7686\u5f97\u89e3\u812b\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u6bb5\u60c5\u7bc0\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u514b\u840a\u56e0\uff08Anne Klein\uff0c\u300aMeeting the Great Bliss Queen\u300b\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\uff0c1995\u5e74\uff09\u5c07\u9019\u6bb5\u6558\u4e8b\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u6a19\u660e\u6027\u5225\u5316\u6551\u5ea6\u627f\u8afe\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u7236\u6b0a\u70ba\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u6a39\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u7acb\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u5ea6\u6bcd\u7e8c\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8af8\u4f5b\u4e4b\u6bcd\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5c0a\u865f\u5979\u8207\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\uff08Prajnaparamita\uff0c\u5713\u6eff\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u8eab\uff09\u5171\u6709\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8a8d\u540c\u4e26\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u795e\u683c\u7686\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u89ba\u609f\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u667a\u6167\u8207\u6148\u60b2\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u96e2\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c6e79f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4c6e79f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-992b0fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"992b0fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4fee\u884c\u3001\u5492\u8a9e\u8207\u5100\u8ecc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1a9105 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c1a9105\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5ea6\u6bcd\u4fee\u884c\u5305\u62ec\u6301\u8aa6\u3001\u89c0\u60f3\u8207\u4f9b\u990a\u3002\u6839\u672c\u5492\u300c\u55e1 \u9054\u5217 \u5ea6\u9054\u5217 \u5ea6\u5217 \u68ad\u54c8\u300d\uff08om tare tuttare ture svaha\uff09\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4fee\u6301\u9084\u662f\u5728\u5bc6\u96c6\u9589\u95dc\u4fee\u6cd5\uff08drubchen\uff09\u4e2d\u7686\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p><p>\u300a\u79ae\u656c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5ea6\u6bcd\u8d0a\u300b\uff08Namastare ekavimsati-stotra\uff09\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u85cf\u50b3\u6559\u6d3e\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u65e5\u5e38<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u79ae\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\u6b21\u5e8f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6cd5\u4e8b<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u89c0\u60f3\u5247\u4f9d\u7167\u5404\u81ea\u6210\u5c31\u6cd5\uff08sadhana\uff09\u7684\u6307\u793a\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7cbe\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u5949\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u660e<\/span>\u7684\u5f62\u76f8\u3001\u984f\u8272\u3001\u6cd5\u5668\u8207<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u63cf\u7e6a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5713\u5f62\u5716\u50cf\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u66fc\u837c\u7f85<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u85cf\u50b3\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ea6\u6bcd\u88ab\u4f5c\u70ba\u672c\u5c0a\uff08Yidam\uff09\u4fee\u6301\u3002\u4fee\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u89ba\u77e5\u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4f4d\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u5167\u5728\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5176\u5916\u5728\u5f62\u76f8\u3002\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u8c9d\u8036\u723e\uff08Stephan Beyer\uff09\u5728\u300aThe Cult of Tara\u300b\uff08\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\uff0c1973\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u85cf\u50b3\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u5100\u8ecc\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u9818\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c3\u8003\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e45f64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7e45f64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7763cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b7763cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5728\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u50b3\u64ad<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b42bb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b42bb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5ea6\u6bcd\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u5949\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u3001\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9e\u7279\uff08Burjatien\uff09\u8207\u5361\u723e\u6885\u514b\uff08Kalm\u00fcckien\uff09\u7b49\u4f5b\u6559\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u722a\u54c7\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u79ae\u656c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u8f03\u4e0d\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u6b64\u5730\u4ee5\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\uff08Avalokiteshvara\uff09\u70ba\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u5225\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u6216\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5247\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u5e36\u6709\u5973\u6027\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u89c0\u97f3\uff08Guan Yin\uff09\u3002\u5728\u65af\u91cc\u862d\u5361\u8207\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u7684\u5357\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ea6\u6bcd\u5247\u4e26\u672a\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u5730\u4e26\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u5bc6\u7e8c\u83e9\u85a9\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e68adea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e68adea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a4e48d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9a4e48d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5728\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef4d88b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef4d88b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\uff08Vajrayana\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ea6\u6bcd\uff08Tara\uff09\u88ab\u6b78\u5165\u4e09\u7a2e\u4f5b\u90e8\uff08kula\uff09\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u8f03\u665a\u671f\u7684\u5bc6\u7e8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4e3b\u8981\u5c6c\u65bc\u7121\u91cf\u5149\u4f5b\uff08Amitabha\uff0c\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\uff09\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\u90e8\uff08Padma\uff09\u3002\u5979\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7121\u91cf\u5149\u4f5b\u4e8b\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u8207\u89c0\u81ea\u5728\uff08Avalokiteshvara\uff09\u5e73\u884c\u76f8\u61c9\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5728\u4e94\u4f5b\u90e8\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5b9a\u4f4d\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5ea6\u6bcd\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7d50\u69cb\u56b4\u5bc6\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5716\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u795e\u7947\u3002\u5510\u7d0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u6d1b\u4f69\u8332\uff08Donald Lopez\uff09\u5728\u300aBuddhism. An Introduction and Guide\u300b\uff08\u502b\u6566\uff0c2001\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u6b78\u5c6c\u5982\u4f55\u69cb\u6210\u85cf\u50b3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u8af8\u795e\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7cfb\uff08Pantheon\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a15e773 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a15e773\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-350fd59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"350fd59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5ea6\u6bcd\u8207\u89c0\u81ea\u5728<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdca0b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bdca0b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebf3057 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ebf3057\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48bcadc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48bcadc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u73fe\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u8a6e\u91cb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1ee611 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1ee611\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u81ea1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5ea6\u6bcd\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u70ba\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u795e\u7947\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u53d7\u85cf\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c0e\u5e2b\u6148\u4ec1\u00b7\u963f\u8389\u6602\uff08Tsultrim Allione\uff09\u5728\u300aWomen of Wisdom\u300b\uff08\u502b\u6566\uff0c1984\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u5ea6\u6bcd\u5851\u9020\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u5bb9\u6613\u89aa\u8fd1\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f5b\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9032\u884c\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8b49\u609f\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u900f\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u7537\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u70ba\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9d0628 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9d0628\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e0b227 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e0b227\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b62f9d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b62f9d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u737b\uff1aAryatara-namashtottarashataka\uff1bTara-Tantra\uff1bSarvatathagatamatrtara-Visvakarmabhava-Tantra\uff1b\u300a\u8b9a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5ea6\u6bcd\u300b\uff08Namastare ekavimsati-stotra\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u624b\u6587\u737b\uff1aStephan Beyer, \u00abThe Cult of Tara\u00bb, Berkeley 1973; David Snellgrove, \u00abIndo-Tibetan Buddhism\u00bb, London 1987; Anne Klein, \u00abMeeting the Great Bliss Queen\u00bb, Boston 1995; Tsultrim Allione, \u00abWomen of Wisdom\u00bb, London 1984; Donald Lopez, \u00abBuddhism. An Introduction and Guide\u00bb, London 2001; Robert Buswell und Donald Lopez, \u00abPrinceton Dictionary of Buddhism\u00bb, Princeton 2014.<\/p><\/div><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3647d0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b3647d0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29258d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"29258d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5ea6\u6bcd\u5f62\u614b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-237f159 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"237f159\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5ea6\u6bcd\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7684\u5973\u6027\u83e9\u85a9\u986f\u73fe<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u516c\u8a8d\u5177\u6709\u6b0a\u5a01\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8056\u5178\u5f59\u7de8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5178\u7c64\uff08Kanon\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u65bc\u300aSarvatathagatamatrtara-Tantra\u300b\u4e2d\u88ab\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5f62\u614b\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u984f\u8272\u3001\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u624b\u5370\uff08mudra\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u529f\u7528\u3002<\/p><p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u52c7\u5ea6\u6bcd\uff08Pravira Tara\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u8fc5\u901f\u6551\u8b77\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u5c0d\u5371\u96e3\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e03\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u91d1\u525b\u5ea6\u6bcd\uff08Vajra Tara\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u5fff\u6012\u76f8\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u7948\u6c42\u964d\u4f0f\u6575\u5c0d\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p><p>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u591a\u805e\u5ea6\u6bcd\uff08Vaishravana Tara\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u8ca1\u5bcc\u53ca\u5bcc\u88d5\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5713\u6eff\u5ea6\u6bcd\uff08Paripurani Tara\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u6210\u5c31\u4e00\u5207\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u8b49\u609f\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u6e05\u55ae\u4e26\u975e\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6559\u6d3e\u4e2d\u7686\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5be7\u746a\u6d3e\uff08Nyingma\uff09\u8207\u683c\u9b6f\u6d3e\uff08Gelug\uff09\u5728\u9806\u5e8f\u8207\u5074\u91cd\u4e0a\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u8c9d\u8036\u723e\uff08Stephan Beyer\uff09\u5728\u300aThe Cult of 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data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u85cf\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5bc6\u7e8c\u5206\u985e\u6cd5\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u985e\u6216\u516d\u985e\uff0c\u5176\u6392\u5e8f\u4f9d\u4fee\u884c\u958b\u5c55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u89c0\u60f3\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u5ea6\u6bcd\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u500b\u5206\u985e\u4e2d\u7686\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u5728\u4e8b\u90e8\u5bc6\u7e8c\uff08Kriya-Tantra\uff0c\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u4e00\u985e\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4f5c\u70ba\u503c\u5f97\u656c\u62dc\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u5167\u88ab\u5c0a\u5949\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7947<\/span>\uff0c\u5100\u5f0f\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u5728\u745c\u4f3d\u90e8\u5bc6\u7e8c\uff08Yoga-Tantra\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u4f5c\u70ba\u672c\u5c0a\uff08yidam\uff09\u4fee\u6301\uff0c\u4e26\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" 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e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35e89fa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d37ada7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d37ada7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u85cf\u50b3\u5ea6\u6bcd\u5716\u50cf\u5b78<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80ef122 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"80ef122\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25ecec2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"25ecec2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-721226c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"721226c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5ea6\u6bcd\u8207\u566a\u8209\u6cd5\u738b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa779e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa779e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u566a\u8209\u6cd5\u738b\uff08Karmapa\uff09\u50b3\u627f\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u85cf\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7956\u53e4\uff08tulku\uff09\u8f49\u4e16\u50b3\u627f\uff0c\u8207\u5ea6\u6bcd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6709\u8457\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u6839\u64da\u50b3\u7d71\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u566a\u8209\u6cd5\u738b\u675c\u677e\u8654\u5df4\uff08D\u00fcsum Khyenpa\uff0c1110\u5e74\u81f31193\u5e74\uff09\u66fe\u89aa\u898b\u5ea6\u6bcd\u986f\u76f8\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u986f\u73fe\u5728\u5176\u8b49\u609f\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7d66\u4e88\u4ed6\u6276\u6301\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u566a\u8209\u6cd5\u738b\u7684\u5ea6\u6bcd\u986f\u76f8\u64da\u50b3\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u566a\u8209\u6cd5\u738b\u4e8c\u4e16\u566a\u746a\u5df4\u5e0c\uff08Karma Pakshi\uff0c1204\u5e74\u81f31283\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5143\u671d\u6642\u671f\u4ea6\u65bc\u8499\u53e4\u5bae\u5ef7\u4e2d\u6559\u6388\u5ea6\u6bcd\u4fee\u6cd5\u3002<\/p><p>\u81ea\u90a3\u6642\u8d77\uff0c\u566a\u8209\u6cd5\uff08Karma-Kagy\u00fc\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6709\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5ea6\u6bcd\u6210\u5c31\u6cd5\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5728\u9322\u4e39\u5bfa\uff08Rumtek\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u932b\u91d1\uff09\u8207\u7c97\u666e\u5bfa\uff08Tsurphu\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u897f\u85cf\uff09\u4ecd\u6bcf\u65e5\u4fee\u6301\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9023\u7d50\u986f\u793a\u51fa\uff0c\u83e9\u85a9\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e26\u975e\u6b62\u65bc\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6df1\u690d\u65bc\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u50b3\u627f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d4b2cb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d4b2cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f21dcc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f21dcc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u300a\u6210\u5c31\u6cd5\u9b18\u300b\uff08Sadhanamala\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5ea6\u6bcd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73b9099 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73b9099\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u300a\u6210\u5c31\u6cd5\u9b18\u300b\uff08Sadhanamala\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u9304\u4e86312\u7bc7\u5bc6\u7e8c\u89c0\u60f3\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5f59\u7de8\uff0c\u6210\u66f8\u65bc11\u81f312\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u591a\u7f85\uff08Tara\uff09\u4fee\u884c\u6cd5\u9580\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u737b\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4e2d\u5171\u670921\u7bc7\u6587\u672c\u5c08\u9580\u737b\u7d66\u591a\u7f85\uff08Tara\uff09\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u7684\u5316\u73fe\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7570\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u6301\u8aa6\u7684\u795e\u8056\u97f3\u7bc0\u6216\u771f\u8a00\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u771f\u8a00<\/span>\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u73ed\u8afe\u4f0a\u6258\u4ec0\u2027\u5df4\u5854\u67e5\u91cc\u96c5\uff08Benoytosh Bhattacharyya\uff09\u65bc1925\u5e74\u53ca1928\u5e74\u5728\u5df4\u7f85\u9054\uff08Baroda\uff09\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u6821\u8a02\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5b\u6559\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\u300b\uff08Indian Buddhist Iconography\uff0c\u52a0\u723e\u5404\u7b54\uff0c1958\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p><p>\u300a\u6210\u5c31\u6cd5\u9b18\u300b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63a8\u6e2c\u6e90\u81ea\u8d85\u6212\u5bfa\uff08Vikramashila\uff09\u8207\u90a3\u721b\u9640\u5bfa\uff08Nalanda\uff09\u9019\u5169\u5ea7\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8b1b\u5e2b\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u665a\u671f\u591a\u7f85\uff08Tara\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u795e\u660e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u7814\u7a76\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5021\u5c0e\u8005\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6210\u5c31\u6cd5\u5927\u591a\u5728\u6210\u6587\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4fbf\u88ab\u8b6f\u70ba\u85cf\u6587\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8a8d\u3001\u7d0d\u5165\u5176\u6b0a\u5a01\u7d93\u5178\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u5167\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5217\u5165\u6b63\u7d71\u7d93\u5178<\/span>\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u300a\u7518\u73e0\u723e\u300b\uff08Kangyur\uff09\u8207\u300a\u4e39\u73e0\u723e\u300b\uff08Tengyur\uff09\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02851a7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"02851a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b57001 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9b57001\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\uff08Atisa\uff09\u6240\u50b3\u7684\u6cd5\u8108<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e80ed7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e80ed7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u5b78\u8005\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u00b7\u71c3\u71c8\u5409\u7965\u667a\uff08Atisa Dipankara Shrijnana\uff0c982\u5e74\u81f31054\u5e74\uff09\u8207\u5ea6\u6bcd\u6709\u8457\u7279\u5225\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u71c8\u8ad6\u300b\uff08Bodhipathapradipa\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u7167\u4eae\u901a\u5f80\u89ba\u609f\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u71c8\u300d\uff09\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5676\u7576\u6d3e\uff08Kadam\uff09\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u6587\u672c\u3002\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c07\u5ea6\u6bcd\u4fee\u884c\u5f15\u5165\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u6b64\u6cd5\u8108\u7d93\u7531\u4ef2\u6566\u5df4\uff08Drom T\u00f6npa\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5f8c\u7684\u5676\u7576\u6d3e\u4e0a\u5e2b\u50b3\u627f\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u878d\u5165\u683c\u9b6f\u6d3e\uff08Gelug\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u76f8\u50b3\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c07\u5ea6\u6bcd\u5c0a\u5949\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u5c0a\uff08yidam\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u59cb\u7d42\u96a8\u8eab\u651c\u5e36\u5176\u50cf\u3002\u591a\u9996\u76f8\u50b3\u51fa\u81ea\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u4e4b\u624b\u7684\u5ea6\u6bcd\u8b9a\u980c\u8a69\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4fdd\u5b58\u65bc\u85cf\u6587\u300a\u4e39\u73e0\u723e\u300b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6bd4\u723e\uff08Robert Beer\uff09\u5728\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u5716\u50cf\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u300b\uff08The Encyclopedia of Tibetan Symbols and Motifs\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\uff0c1999\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u7684\u5ea6\u6bcd\u4fee\u884c\u6700\u7d42\u4f7f\u4e2d\u4e9e\u7684\u5ea6\u6bcd\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u5f97\u4ee5\u78ba\u7acb\u70ba\u6b63\u5178\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44061b1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"44061b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae7319c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ae7319c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5982\u610f\u5bf6\u5ea6\u6bcd\uff08Cittamani-Tara\uff09\u8207\u5bc6\u50b3\u6cd5\u8108<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2723f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e2723f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5ea6\u6bcd\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\u4e00\u652f\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5bc6\u50b3\u6cd5\u8108\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u610f\u5bf6\u5ea6\u6bcd\uff08Cittamani-Tara\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5982\u610f\u5bf6\u300d\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u50b3\u6b64\u6cd5\u7531\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u8005\u5854\u666e\u5676\u65fa\uff08Takphu Garwang\uff09\u65bc\u6de8\u89c0\u4e2d\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u7121\u4e0a\u745c\u4f3d\u5bc6\u7e8c\uff08Anuttarayoga-Tantra\uff09\u4e4b\u90e8\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u683c\u9b6f\u6d3e\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u5e15\u90a6\u5580\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff08Pabongka Rinpoche\uff0c1878\u5e74\u81f31941\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5f18\u63da\u800c\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u3002<\/p><p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u9054\u8cf4\u5587\u561b\u6839\u6566\u73e0\u5df4\uff08Gend\u00fcn Drub\uff09\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u6cd5\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u683c\u9b6f\u6d3e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4fee\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u610f\u5bf6\u5ea6\u6bcd\u8eab\u5448\u7da0\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u738b\u8005\u5b89\u5750\u59ff\u7aef\u5750\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u84ee\u82b1\u8207\u91d1\u525b\u6775\u3002\u6b64\u4fee\u6cd5\u5c07\u5ea6\u6bcd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u7121\u4e0a\u5bc6\u7e8c\u7684\u5713\u6eff\u6b21\u7b2c\u745c\u4f3d\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5ea6\u6bcd\u8b49\u609f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8e0a60 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c8e0a60\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9c553d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d9c553d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5370\u85cf\u5bfa\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u5ea6\u6bcd\u4fee\u884c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-556ae92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"556ae92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5bfa\u9662\u7518\u4e39\u5bfa\uff08Ganden\uff09\u3001\u54f2\u868c\u5bfa\uff08Drepung\uff09\u8207\u8272\u62c9\u5bfa\uff08Sera\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u7f85\uff08Tara\uff09\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u79ae\u62dc\u5100\u8ecc\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u79ae\u5100<\/span>\u4f9d\u5faa\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u9031\u671f\u50b3\u627f\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u300c\u591a\u7f85\u4f9b\u990a\u6cd5\u300d\uff08Tara-Puja\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\uff1asgrol ma&#8217;i mchod pa\uff09\u662f\u8aa6\u6301\u983b\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5100\u8ecc\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65e2\u5728\u9ed8\u6717\u6b3d\u83ab\u5927\u7948\u9858\u6cd5\u6703\u7684\u6625\u5b63\u6cd5\u6703\u4e2d\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u653f\u5c40\u52d5\u76ea\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u5834\u5408\u4e2d\u4fee\u6301\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u79ae\u62dc\u5100\u8ecc\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u79ae\u5100<\/span>\u9075\u5faa\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u70ba\u8b9a\u980c\u3001<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u8c61\u5fb5\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5713\u5f62\u5716\u5f0f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u66fc\u9640\u7f85<\/span>\u4f9b\u990a\u3001<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u6301\u8aa6\u7684\u795e\u8056\u97f3\u7bc0\u6216\u771f\u8a00\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u771f\u8a00<\/span>\u8aa6\u6301\u8207\u660e\u5492\uff08Vidya\uff09\u8986\u8aa6\u3002\u8aa6\u6301\u6b21\u6578\u4f9d\u5834\u5408\u8207\u767c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u767e\u6b21\u5230\u5341\u842c\u6b21\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002<\/p><p>\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u2027\u745f\u66fc\uff08Robert Thurman\uff0c\u300a\u85cf\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u7cbe\u8981\u300b\u3014Essential Tibetan Buddhism\u3015\uff0c\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\uff0c1995\u5e74\uff09\u5c07\u6b64<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u79ae\u62dc\u5100\u8ecc\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u79ae\u5100<\/span>\u5f62\u5bb9\u70ba\u300c\u85cf\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u73ab\u7470\u7d93\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u5100\u5f0f\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u5b97\u6559\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f03\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a48bca3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a48bca3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd6ee90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dd6ee90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u963f\u8fe6\u5a1c\u5ea6\u6bcd\uff08Khadiravani-Tara\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dbd7a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1dbd7a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u300a\u6210\u5c31\u6cd5\u9b18\u300b\u6587\u737b\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5316\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u963f\u8fe6\u5a1c\u5ea6\u6bcd\uff08Khadiravani-Tara\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u963f\u8fe6\u5a1c\uff08Khadira\uff09\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u5ea6\u6bcd\u300d\u3002\u5979\u8207\u963f\u8fe6\u5a1c\uff08\u91d1\u5408\u6b61\uff09\u6a39\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u76f8\u50b3\u5979\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u666e\u9640\u5c71\uff08Potala\uff09\u6b64\u6a39\u4e0b\u986f\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\u5979\u5448\u7da0\u8272\uff0c\u5169\u5074\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u6469\u5229\u652f\u5929\uff08Marici\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u65e5\uff09\u8207\u7368\u9afb\u6bcd\uff08Ekajati\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u6708\uff09\u966a\u4f8d\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e00\u4e09\u5c0a\u7d44\u5408\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f03\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u5e15\u62c9\uff08Pala\uff09\u6642\u671f\u6771\u5370\u5ea6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u51fa\u81ea\u6bd4\u54c8\u723e\uff08Bihar\uff09\u8207\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\uff08Bengalen\uff09\u5730\u5340\u7684\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u50b3\u7d71\u627f\u8972\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u58c1\u756b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5854\u6ce2\uff08Tabo\uff09\u8207\u963f\u5947\uff08Alchi\uff0c\u897f\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u5340\uff0c11\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u7684\u58c1\u756b\u3002<\/p><p>\u7f85\u5091\u00b7\u6208\u73ee\uff08Roger Goepper\uff09\u5728\u5176\u95dc\u65bc\u963f\u5947\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u963f\u5947\uff1a\u4f5b\u9640\u3001\u5973\u795e\u3001\u66fc\u9640\u7f85\u300b\uff08Alchi. Buddhas, G\u00f6ttinnen, Mandalas\uff0c\u79d1\u9686\uff0c1982\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u539f\u578b\u8207\u897f\u85cf\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ce10bc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5ce10bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a7fcbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8a7fcbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5ea6\u6bcd\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7a7a\u9593<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-882f709 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"882f709\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5ea6\u6bcd\u50b3\u7d71\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6b64\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u89ba\u609f\u5f62\u8c61\u8207\u7537\u6027\u83e9\u85a9\u4e26\u5217\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u5b8c\u5168\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u5ea6\u6bcd\u4e26\u975e\u67d0\u4f4d\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u5c0a\u7684\u300c\u660e\u5983\u300d\uff08prajna\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u4f5b\u9640\u5316\u73fe\u300212\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u745c\u4f3d\u5973\u746a\u5409\u62c9\u5c0a\uff08Machig Labdr\u00f6n\uff09\u66fe\u64b0\u5beb\u737b\u7d66\u5ea6\u6bcd\u7684\u8b9a\u980c\u8a69\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a69\u6b4c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u8aa6\u6301\u3002<\/p><p>\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u5609\u63aa\uff08Janet Gyatso\uff09\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u986f\u73fe\u300b\uff08Apparitions of the Self\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\uff0c1998\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u838e\u62c9\u00b7\u54c8\u4e01\uff08Sarah Harding\uff09\u5728\u300a\u746a\u5409\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u89e3\u8aaa\u300b\uff08Machig&#8217;s Complete Explanation\uff0c\u4f0a\u85a9\u5361\uff0c2003\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u6cd5\u8108\u8a18\u9304\u70ba\u85cf\u50b3\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u5c11\u6578\u771f\u6b63\u5c6c\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u4f5b\u6559\u5973\u6027\u904b\u52d5\u4e5f\u5e38\u5f15\u7528\u5ea6\u6bcd\u7684\u8a93\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u76f4\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u7a7a\u76e1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u9858\u4ee5\u5973\u8eab\u6210\u4f5b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1eed29 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c1eed29\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2975d59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2975d59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3467c78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3467c78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u5ea6\u6bcd\u662f\u4f5b\u9084\u662f\u83e9\u85a9\uff1f<\/strong> 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