{"id":163588,"date":"2026-09-05T11:24:37","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163588"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:44:51","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:44:51","slug":"leshy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/leshy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u840a\u897f\uff08Leshy\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163588\" class=\"elementor elementor-163588 elementor-3033 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5cdee0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f5cdee0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe2c2ca e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fe2c2ca\" 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data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u300d\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u8b1d\u723e\u84cb\u00b7\u6258\u5361\u5217\u592b\uff08Sergej Tokarev\uff09\u8207\u7433\u9054\u00b7\u4f0a\u842c\u5c3c\u8328\uff08Linda Ivanits\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300b\uff08\u00abRussian Folk Belief\u00bb, 1989\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u5c64\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8996\u70ba\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u8fb2\u6c11\u771f\u6b63\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5e95\u5c64\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5c64\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u71ac\u904e\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u524d\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u9109\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u7576\u4f69\u9f8d\uff08Perun\uff09\u3001\u7dad\u5217\u65af\uff08Veles\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u795e\u7947\u96a8\u8457\u7570\u6559\u795e\u7cfb\u7684\u6c92\u843d\u800c\u6d88\u5931\u6642\uff0c\u5217\u897f\u537b\u5728\u8fb2\u6751\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u8077\u80fd\u4e26\u672a\u88ab\u6559\u6703\u53d6\u4ee3\uff1a\u9032\u5165\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5217\u897f\u8207\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u6d77\u7684\u7dad\u5217\/\u7dad\u5229\u7d0d\u65af\uff08Vele\/Velinas\uff09\u3001\u51f1\u723e\u7279\u7684\u300c\u51f1\u52aa\u8afe\u65af\u300d\uff08Cernunnos\uff0c\u9577\u89d2\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u7684\u300c\u91ce\u4eba\u300d\uff08Wilder Mann\uff09\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u6f58\/\u798f\u7d0d\u65af\uff08Pan\/Faunus\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u74b0\u5317\u6975<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u4e2d\u6578\u4e0d\u52dd\u6578\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u7cbe\u9748\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u7c73\u723e\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7\uff08Mircea Eliade\uff09\u8207\u5361\u6d1b\u00b7\u91d1\u8328\u5821\uff08Carlo Ginzburg\uff0c\u300aI Benandanti\u300b, 1966\uff09\u66fe\u95e1\u8ff0\u904e\u68ee\u6797\u8207\u72e9\u7375\u4e4b\u4e3b\u9019\u4e00\u8907\u5408\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u5168\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u795e\u7cfb\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u5217\u897f\u5728\u8077\u80fd\u4e0a\u8207\u638c\u7ba1\u7272\u755c\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u795e\u7dad\u5217\u65af\uff08Veles\uff09\u6709\u6240\u95dc\u806f\uff1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff08\u9b91\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u70cf\u65af\u5f6d\u65af\u57fa\u3014Boris Uspenskij\u3015\uff0c\u300aFilologicheskie razyskanija v oblasti slavjanskih drevnostej\u00bb, 1982\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5217\u897f\u662f\u7dad\u5217\u65af\u67d0\u500b\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u9762\u5411\u5728\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea8695e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ea8695e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05cb8ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"05cb8ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53f2\u6599\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u532f\u96c6<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-728ea7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"728ea7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u95dc\u65bc\u5217\u897f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea19\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u8cc7\u6599\u532f\u96c6\uff1a\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u963f\u6cd5\u7d0d\u897f\u8036\u592b\uff08Aleksander Afanasjew\uff09\u7684\u300a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6c11\u9593\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08\u00abRusskie narodnye skazki\u00bb, 1855\u5e74\u81f31863\u5e74\uff09\u6536\u9304\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5217\u897f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1b\u5fb7\u7c73\u7279\u91cc\u00b7\u6fa4\u5217\u5be7\uff08Dmitrij Zelenin\uff09\u7684\u300a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\uff08\u6771\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u65e5\u5e38\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7fd2\u4fd7\u8207\u6d41\u50b3\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b78<\/span>\u300b\uff08\u5fb7\u6587\u7248\uff0c1927\u5e74\uff09\u7cfb\u7d71\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u985e\u81ea\u7136\u5996\u9748\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u8b1d\u723e\u84cb\u00b7\u99ac\u514b\u897f\u83ab\u592b\uff08Sergej Maksimov\uff09\u7684\u300a\u4e0d\u6f54\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u8207\u5341\u5b57\u4e4b\u529b\u300b\uff08\u00abNechistaja, nevedomaja i krestnaja sila\u00bb, 1903\u5e74\uff09\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u4ee5\u5217\u897f\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5168\u666f\u3002\u5e15\u7dad\u723e\u00b7\u4e18\u8cd3\u65af\u57fa\uff08Pavel Chubinski\uff09\u5247\u540c\u6642\u8490\u96c6\u4e86\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u5730\u5340\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u7d71\u8a08\u8003\u5bdf\u6210\u679c\u300b\u00abTrudy etnografichesko-statisticheskoi ekspeditsii\u00bb, 1872\u5e74\u81f31877\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3f6c07 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d3f6c07\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-279f42d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"279f42d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63ca5cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63ca5cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5217\u897f\u662f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\uff08Alexander Puschkin\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7ae5\u8a71\u300b\uff08\u00abRusskie skazki\u00bb\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u4ed6\uff1b\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u5967\u65af\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Aleksander Ostrovski\uff09\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u6232\u5287\u300a\u5217\u897f\u300b\uff08\u00abLeshy\u00bb, 1857\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u5b89\u6771\u00b7\u5951\u8a36\u592b\uff08Anton Tschechow\uff09\u4e5f\u5c07\u5176\u65e9\u671f\u4e00\u90e8\u6232\u5287\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u5217\u897f\u300b\uff081889\u5e74\uff0c\u5f8c\u6539\u5beb\u70ba\u300a\u842c\u5c3c\u4e9e\u8205\u8205\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5217\u897f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8b1d\u00b7\u6258\u723e\u65af\u6cf0\uff08Aleksej Tolstoj\uff09\u3001\u9b91\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u5e15\u65af\u6377\u723e\u7d0d\u514b\uff08Boris Pasternak\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u679c\u6208\u91cc\uff08Nikolai Gogol\uff0c\u65bc\u5176\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u984c\u6750\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u572821\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5947\u5e7b\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u5217\u897f\u4f5c\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7cbe\u9748\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5b89\u5091\u4f0a\u00b7\u85a9\u666e\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Andrzej Sapkowski\uff09\u7684\u300a\u7375\u9b54\u58eb\u300b\uff08\u00abWitcher\u00bb\uff09\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u540d\u96fb\u8166\u904a\u6232\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea6\u6709\u5176\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38a946f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38a946f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58ff2a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"58ff2a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u9632\u8b77\u8207\u9a45\u9010\u4e4b\u6cd5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bd6fb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bd6fb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f9d\u6c11\u9593\u50b3\u8aaa\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u5217\u897f\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u6551\uff1a\u5c07\u978b\u5b50\u548c\u8863\u670d\u5de6\u53f3\u53cd\u7a7f\u3001\u5012\u8457\u8aaa\u8a71\u8d70\u8def\u3001\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u584a\u914d\u9e7d\u7684\u9eb5\u5305\u7d66\u4ed6\u3001\u8aa6\u5ff5\u4e3b\u79b1\u6587\u6216\u6771\u6b63\u6559\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4eba\u5411\u795e\u660e\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6027\u7948\u6c42\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7948\u79b1\u6587<\/span>\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u300c\u5c0f\u7956\u7236\u300d\uff08Diadushka\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u79ae\u8c8c\u7684\u7a31\u547c\u559a\u4ed6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u53eb\u4ed6\u300c\u5217\u897f\u300d\uff08\u4ed6\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5192\u72af\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u990a\u8702\u4eba\u6703\u5728\u6797\u908a\u653e\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c0f\u789f\u8702\u871c\uff0c\u7267\u4eba\u6703\u5728\u6625\u5929\u737b\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u725b\u5976\uff0c\u7375\u4eba\u5247\u6703\u5728\u5206\u5272\u7375\u7269\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u737b\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u96bb\u7375\u7372\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6216\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8da1a28 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8da1a28\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a64815 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a64815\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a6486a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a6486a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u963f\u6cd5\u7d0d\u897f\u8036\u592b\uff08Aleksander Afanasjew\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6c11\u9593\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08\u00abRusskie narodnye skazki\u00bb\uff09\uff0c\u51713\u5377\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c1855\u5e74\u81f31863\u5e74\u3002\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u963f\u6cd5\u7d0d\u897f\u8036\u592b\uff0c\u300a\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8a69\u610f\u89c0\u300b\uff08\u00abPoeticheskiye vozzreniya slavyan na prirodu\u00bb\uff09\uff0c\u51713\u5377\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c1865\u5e74\u81f31869\u5e74\u3002\u8b1d\u723e\u84cb\u00b7\u99ac\u514b\u897f\u83ab\u592b\uff08Sergej Maksimov\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u4e0d\u6f54\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u8207\u5341\u5b57\u4e4b\u529b\u300b\uff08\u00abNechistaja, nevedomaja i krestnaja sila\u00bb\uff09\uff0c\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\uff0c1903\u5e74\u3002\u5fb7\u7c73\u7279\u91cc\u00b7\u6fa4\u5217\u5be7\uff08Dmitrij Zelenin\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\uff08\u6771\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u65e5\u5e38\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7fd2\u4fd7\u8207\u6d41\u50b3\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b78<\/span>\u300b\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\uff0c1927\u5e74\u3002\u5e15\u7dad\u723e\u00b7\u4e18\u8cd3\u65af\u57fa\uff08Pavel Chubinski\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u7d71\u8a08\u8003\u5bdf\u6210\u679c\u300b\uff08\u00abTrudy etnografichesko-statisticheskoi ekspeditsii\u00bb\uff09\uff0c\u51717\u5377\uff0c\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\uff0c1872\u5e74\u81f31877\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<ul><li><span data-nosnippet>\u8b1d\u723e\u84cb\u00b7\u6258\u5361\u5217\u592b\uff08Sergej Tokarev\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6771\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300b\uff08\u00abReligioznye verovaniya vostochnoslavyanskikh narodov\u00bb\uff09\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c1957\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u723e\u00b7\u666e\u7f85\u666e\uff08Vladimir Propp\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u8fb2\u4e8b\u7bc0\u65e5\u300b\uff08\u00abRusskie agrarnye prazdniki\u00bb\uff09\uff0c\u5217\u5be7\u683c\u52d2\uff0c1963\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u7433\u9054\u00b7\u4f0a\u842c\u5c3c\u8328\uff08Linda Ivanits\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300b\uff08\u00abRussian Folk Belief\u00bb\uff09\uff0c\u963f\u8499\u514b\uff0c1989\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u9b91\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u70cf\u65af\u5f6d\u65af\u57fa\uff08Boris Uspenskij\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u53e4\u7269\u7684\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u8003\u5bdf\u300b\uff08\u00abFilologicheskie razyskanija v oblasti slavjanskih drevnostej\u00bb\uff09\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c1982\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u5409\u8036\u65af\u6258\u723e\uff08Aleksander Gieysztor\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u795e\u8a71\u5b78\u300b\uff08\u00abMitologia S\u0142owian\u00bb\uff09\uff0c\u83ef\u6c99\uff0c1982\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u4ea8\u5229\u514b\u00b7\u6c83\u592b\u7c73\u63da\u65af\u57fa\uff08Henryk \u0141owmia\u0144ski\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u53ca\u5176\u8870\u843d\u300b\uff08\u00abReligia S\u0142owian i jej upadek\u00bb\uff09\uff0c\u83ef\u6c99\uff0c1979\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u4f0a\u65e5\u00b7\u4e39\u9054\uff08Ji\u0159\u00ed Dynda\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u7684\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7570\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300b\uff08\u00abSlovansk\u00e9 pohanstv\u00ed ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch latinsk\u00fdch pramenech\u00bb\uff09\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\uff0c2017\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u7c73\u723e\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7\uff08Mircea Eliade\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u859b\u6eff\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u51fa\u795e\u8853\u300b\uff08\u201eLe chamanisme et les techniques archa\u00efques de l&#8217;extase\u201c\uff09\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c1951\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffdfc89 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ffdfc89\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d110b1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d110b1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u8fb2\u6c11\u6b77\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5217\u897f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e79ac6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e79ac6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6c11\u9593\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5217\u897f\u5728\u8fb2\u6c11\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u6b77\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4f54\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6709\u56db\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u8457\u4ed6\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002<\/p><p>\u57284\u670830\u65e5\uff08\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u820a\u66c6\uff09\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u7d50\u675f\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u5217\u897f\u6703\u5f9e\u4ed6\u51ac\u5b63\u7684\u85cf\u8eab\u4e4b\u8655\u8fd4\u56de\u68ee\u6797\uff1b\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u518d\u5ea6\u683c\u5916\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u9032\u5165\u68ee\u6797\u3002<\/p><p>\u5230\u4e86\u8056\u9748\u964d\u81e8\u7bc0\uff08\u4e09\u4e00\u7bc0\uff09\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u5927\uff1b\u8a31\u591a\u6751\u838a\u5728\u9019\u5e7e\u5929\u4e0d\u6703\u9032\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6797\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5230\u4e8610\u67084\u65e5\uff08\u820a\u66c6\uff09\uff0c\u5217\u897f\u6703\u9077\u5f80\u4ed6\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u68ee\u6797\uff1b\u5728\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u4ee5\u66b4\u98a8\u96e8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u767c\u6cc4\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a39\u6728\u5012\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5341\u5206\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u9077\u5f99\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7267\u4eba\u61c9\u5c07\u7272\u755c\u5e36\u96e2\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u7375\u4eba\u4e5f\u61c9\u907f\u958b\u68ee\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5fb7\u7c73\u7279\u91cc\u00b7\u6fa4\u5217\u5be7\uff08Dmitrij Zelenin\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\uff08\u6771\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u65e5\u5e38\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7fd2\u4fd7\u8207\u6d41\u50b3\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b78<\/span>\u300b\uff08\u67cf\u6797\uff0c1927\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u6b77\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\u5728\u5404\u5730\u5340\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u5c0d\u8fb2\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5317\u90e8\u8207\u4e2d\u90e8\u6797\u6728\u8302\u5bc6\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5c0d\u5217\u897f\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5de6\u53f3\u8457\u4f10\u6728\u5de5\u3001\u7375\u4eba\u3001\u7267\u4eba\u8207\u990a\u8702\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c53a86e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c53a86e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dce6762 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dce6762\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7267\u4eba\u8207\u5217\u897f\u7684\u5354\u5b9a\u53ca\u5176\u7272\u755c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cdcbcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3cdcbcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7267\u4eba\u8207\u5217\u897f(Leshy)\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5951\u7d04,\u662f\u6771\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\u6700\u5b8c\u5099\u7684\u9762\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u5361\u7d2f\u5229\u963f(Karelia)\u4ee5\u53ca\u5967\u6d85\u52a0(Onega)\u5730\u5340,\u7267\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7d50\u76df\u5100\u5f0f\u7528\u8a9e,\u501f\u6b64\u627f\u8afe\u5411\u5217\u897f\u737b\u4e0a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u796d\u54c1:\u7576\u5b63\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u725b\u5976\u3001\u653e\u7267\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u982d\u7f94\u7f8a,\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u751a\u81f3\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u982d\u5bb6\u755c\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u5b78\u8cbb\u300d\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f5c\u70ba\u56de\u5831,\u5217\u897f\u5247\u5141\u8afe\u4e0d\u4f7f\u755c\u7fa4\u8d70\u6563,\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b77\u7260\u5011\u4e0d\u53d7\u72fc\u7fa4\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5951\u7d04\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4ee5\u53e3\u982d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c6c\u65bc\u67d0\u7a2e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u70ba\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f\u6027<\/span>\u65b9\u5f0f\u7de0\u7d50,\u66f8\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e26\u4e0d\u5e38\u898b:\u7267\u4eba\u6703\u8d70\u9032\u68ee\u6797,\u8dea\u5728\u4e00\u68f5\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6a39\u524d(\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8001\u677e\u6a39\u6216\u8001\u6a61\u6a39),\u653e\u4e0b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u54c1<\/span>,\u4e26\u5538\u8aa6\u4e00\u6bb5\u5492\u8a9e,\u9019\u6bb5\u5492\u8a9e\u662f\u4ed6\u5f9e\u7236\u89aa\u6216\u6751\u4e2d\u9577\u8005\u90a3\u88e1\u5b78\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5492\u8a9e\u6587\u5b57\u5df2\u4fdd\u5b58\u65bc\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u96c6\u4e2d,\u662f\u6771\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6700\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7433\u9054\u00b7\u4f0a\u842c\u5c3c\u8328(Linda Ivanits)\u5728\u300a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300b(\u300aRussian Folk Belief\u300b,\u963f\u8499\u514b(Armonk),1989\u5e74)\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d,\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5951\u7d04\u50b3\u7d71,\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u5c0d\u8fb2\u696d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adae55c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"adae55c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-679f3ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"679f3ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8def\u5f91\u9006\u8f49\u8207\u9b54\u6cd5\u9632\u8b77\u7fd2\u4fd7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-003e5ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"003e5ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u70ba\u9632\u7bc4\u5217\u897f\u800c\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u9006\u8f49,\u662f\u6c11\u9593\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u9b54\u6cd5\u5b97\u6559\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p><p>\u53f2\u6599\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5:\u5c07\u896f\u886b\u53cd\u8457\u7a7f(\u300crubaha 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v oblasti slavjanskih drevnostej\u300b,1982\u5e74)\u5df2\u6307\u51fa,\u9019\u985e\u9006\u8f49\u4f5c\u6cd5\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u5217\u897f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7bc4\u7587,\u800c\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u908f\u8f2f:\u5728\u61c9\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7570\u754c\u529b\u91cf\u6642(\u4ea1\u9748\u3001\u5973\u5deb\u3001<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5,\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u4eba\u61f7\u6709\u5ac9\u5992\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u80fd\u5920\u5e36\u4f86\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u90aa\u773c<\/span>),\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u6703\u904b\u7528\u9006\u8f49\u9019\u4e00\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b,\u5217\u897f\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u985e\u5de6\u53f3\u985b\u5012\u4e4b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00,\u4e26\u975e\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dab2258 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dab2258\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aff7f21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aff7f21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5217\u897f\u5bb6\u65cf\u8207\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u7e54<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8943d24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8943d24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6771\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6c11\u9593\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d,\u5217\u897f\u4e26\u975e\u5b64\u8eab\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5217\u6c99\u5951\u67e5(Leshachicha,\u6709\u6642\u8207\u57fa\u57fa\u83ab\u62c9(Kikimora)\u76f8\u6df7\u540c)\u5c31\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7247\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d,\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u4e00\u622a\u7a7a\u5fc3\u7684\u6a39\u5e79\u6216\u4e00\u9593\u8001\u820a\u7684\u6728\u5c4b\u5167\u3002<\/p><p>\u5217\u897f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5011,\u5217\u4ec0\u7d0d\u5854(Leshenata),\u5247\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u56db\u8655\u904a\u8569,\u5c0d\u8ff7\u8def\u7684\u65c5\u4eba\u60e1\u4f5c\u5287\u3002\u6bcf\u9022\u5973\u5deb\u805a\u6703\u4e4b\u591c\u3001\u66b4\u98a8\u96e8\u4e4b\u591c,\u6216\u662f\u6575\u5c0d\u5217\u897f\u4e4b\u9593\u7206\u767c\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u6230\u5f79,\u4eba\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u5728\u6578\u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u807d\u898b\u5486\u54ee\u8207\u8f5f\u7136\u5de8\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u7d50\u69cb,\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u4e0a\u9817\u5177\u610f\u8da3:\u4eba\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c07\u68ee\u6797\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7247\u540c\u8cea\u7684\u300c\u8352\u91ce\u300d,\u800c\u662f\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u4e00\u7247\u6709\u5c45\u6c11\u3001\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u4e3b\u5bb0\u8005\u3001\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u5bb6\u65cf\u8207\u7d1b\u722d\u7684\u9818\u5730\u3002<\/p><p>\u7433\u9054\u00b7\u4f0a\u842c\u5c3c\u8328(Linda Ivanits)\u8207\u8b1d\u723e\u84cb\u00b7\u6258\u5361\u5217\u592b(Sergej Tokarev)\u5df2\u6307\u51fa,\u9019\u7a2e\u8a8d\u77e5\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u8fb2\u6c11\u8207\u68ee\u6797\u76f8\u8655\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f:\u8e0f\u5165\u68ee\u6797,\u59cb\u7d42\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8de8\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u4e16\u754c,\u800c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u898f\u5247\u8207\u79ae\u7bc0,\u5fc5\u9808\u52a0\u4ee5\u9075\u5b88\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75c6669 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"75c6669\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0e8e6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0e8e6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u6df5\u6e90\u8207\u97cb\u5217\u65af(Veles)\u4e4b\u95dc\u806f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b014a2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b014a2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9b91\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u70cf\u65af\u5f6d\u65af\u57fa(Boris Uspenskij)\u5728\u300a\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u300b(\u300aFilologicheskie razyskanija\u300b)\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede,\u8a8d\u70ba\u6771\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5217\u897f,\u5be6\u70ba\u53e4\u4ee3\u97cb\u5217\u65af(Veles)\u67d0\u4e00\u9762\u5411\u5728\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u97cb\u5217\u65af\u662f\u57fa\u8f14\u7f85\u65af\u5b98\u65b9<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5168\u9ad4\u795e\u660e\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7cfb<\/span>\u4e2d\u638c\u7ba1\u755c\u7fa4\u8207\u9670\u9593\u7684\u795e\u7947,\u8207\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u7570\u754c\u4e16\u754c\u7686\u6709\u7dca\u5bc6\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p><p>988\u5e74\u5f8c,\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u97cb\u5217\u65af\u5d07\u62dc\u9010\u6f38\u6d88\u4ea1,\u800c\u5217\u897f\u5247\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5176\u5728\u8fb2\u6c11\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e0b\u4f86\u3001\u901a\u4fd7\u5316\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u7559\u5b58\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5047\u8aaa\u770b\u4f3c\u5408\u7406,\u4f46\u5728\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e0a\u96e3\u4ee5\u78ba\u5207\u8b49\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u5217\u897f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5169\u689d\u4e3b\u8981\u8b49\u64da\u8108\u7d61\u5206\u5225\u4f86\u81ea\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b78(\u5341\u516b\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u6771\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u8207\u8fb2\u6c11\u7fd2\u4fd7)\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78(\u8a5e\u6e90\u53ca\u8a9e\u8a00\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2)\u3002\u9019\u5169\u689d\u8108\u7d61\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u5217\u897f\u89c0\u5ff5\u6709\u8457\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u524d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6839\u6e90,\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53f2\u6599(\u300a\u6d85\u65af\u6258\u723e\u7de8\u5e74\u53f2\u300b(Nestor-Chronik)\u3001\u300a\u4f0a\u6208\u723e\u9060\u5f81\u8a18\u300b(Igor-Lied))\u4e2d\u4e26\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f97\u5230\u5370\u8b49\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f55\u898b:\u5c64\u7d1a\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u7cbe\u9748\u5b58\u5728,\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u7de8\u5e74\u53f2\u4e2d\u9bae\u5c11\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca,\u4f46\u5728\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u5b98\u65b9\u4e3b\u8981\u795e\u660e\u66f4\u70ba\u7a69\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3683ad9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3683ad9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc4b293 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc4b293\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\u8207\u74b0\u5317\u6975\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u5f62\u8c61<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0a25f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b0a25f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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