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tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u8cab\u7a7f\u4e86\u6574\u90e8\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u4e9e\u8ff0\u8207\u65b0\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u795e\u7947\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e9e\u8ff0\u5df4\u5c3c\u62d4\uff08Aschurbanipal\uff09\u66fe\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5c07\u6709\u95dc\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u737b\u6536\u85cf\u65bc\u5c3c\u5c3c\u5fae\uff08Niniveh\uff09\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff0c\u90a3\u6ce2\u5e15\u62c9\u85a9\u723e\uff08Nabopolassar\uff09\u8207\u5c3c\u5e03\u7532\u5c3c\u6492\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08Nebukadnezar 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data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u5275\u4e16\u8a69\u7bc7\u300a\u57c3\u52aa\u746a\u00b7\u57c3\u5229\u4ec0\u300b\uff08Enuma Elish\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u57c3\u4e9e\uff08Ea\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4ed6\u6230\u52dd\u4e86\u963f\u5e03\u7956\uff08Apsu\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u4f01\u5716\u6bc0\u6ec5\u5e74\u8f15\u773e\u795e\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6de1\u6c34\u59cb\u7956\u795e\u3002\u57c3\u4e9e\u4f7f\u963f\u5e03\u7956\u5165\u7761\uff0c\u5207\u65b7\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u5e36\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u8ec0\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c45\u6240\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u9019\u5ea7\u5c45\u6240\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u914d\u5076\u9054\u59c6\u52a0\u723e\u52aa\u5a1c\uff08Damgalnuna\uff09\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u99ac\u723e\u675c\u514b\uff08Marduk\uff09\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u65e5\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u4e4b\u795e\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u6558\u4e8b\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u6975\u70ba\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5f9e\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\u70ba\u7236\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u9ad8\u795e\u4f4d\u5411\u99ac\u723e\u675c\u514b\u7684\u8f49\u79fb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u6069\u57fa\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u300b\uff08Enki und die Weltordnung\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u500b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6069\u57fa\uff08Enki\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u7d44\u7e54\u5b87\u5b99\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u4ed6\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u6bcf\u7a2e\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u6bcf\u7a2e\u8077\u696d\u90fd\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u6587\u672c\u9032\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u5152\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\uff08Inanna\uff09\u62b1\u6028\u81ea\u5df1\u672a\u7372\u5f97\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u8077\u80fd\u3002<\/p><p>\u6069\u57fa\u5b89\u64ab\u4e86\u5979\uff0c\u4e26\u984d\u5916\u5c07\u6230\u722d\u8207\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4ea4\u4e88\u5979\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u6558\u4e8b\u662f\u53e4\u8607\u7f8e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u8207\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u795e\u8a71\u65b9\u5f0f\u69cb\u5efa\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u6069\u57fa\u8207\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\u300b\uff08Enki und Ninhursag\uff09\u662f\u5728\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\uff08Ninhursag\uff09\u689d\u76ee\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u63d0\u53ca\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5169\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u5728\u8fea\u723e\u8499\uff08Dilmun\uff09\u7684\u5275\u9020\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u516b\u4f4d\u6cbb\u7642\u795e\u660e\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u4f5c\u7d50\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u6558\u4e8b\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c07\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u7f6a\u8cac\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u7d50\u5408\u65bc\u55ae\u4e00\u795e\u8a71\u9032\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5275\u4e16\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u54c8\u897f\u65af\u53f2\u8a69\u300b\uff08Atrahasis-Epos\uff09\u662f\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u524d\u8eab\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u57c3\u4e9e\u5982\u4f55\u8b66\u544a\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u54c8\u897f\u65af\u5373\u5c07\u964d\u81e8\u7684\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u793a\u4ed6\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u3002<\/p><p>\u6069\u5229\u723e\uff08Enlil\uff09\u672c\u5df2\u6c7a\u5b9a\u964d\u4e0b\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u57c3\u4e9e\u7684\u64c5\u81ea\u884c\u52d5\u800c\u5927\u70ba\u9707\u6012\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u57c3\u4e9e\u4ee5\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8faf\u8b77\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u6558\u4e8b\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u57c3\u4e9e\u4f5c\u70ba\u773e\u795e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6a5f\u667a\u3001\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u5177\u6709\u985b\u8986\u6027\u7684\u8b00\u58eb\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4f8b\u8b49\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dce78b1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dce78b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6c38c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f6c38c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-566bebf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"566bebf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u57c3\u963f(Ea)\u8207\u5b89\u52aa(Anu)\u3001\u6069\u5229\u723e(Enlil)\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e09\u795e\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002\u5b89\u52aa\u662f\u5929\u7a7a\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u6069\u5229\u723e\u662f\u7a7a\u6c23\u8207\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u57c3\u963f\u5247\u662f\u6de1\u6c34\u8207\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u795e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e09\u5206\u7d50\u69cb\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u8af8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u610f\u7fa9\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u53e4\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u67b6\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u963f\u8207\u5176\u5b50\u99ac\u723e\u675c\u514b\uff08Marduk\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\u6975\u70ba\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5728\u300a\u57c3\u52aa\u746a\u00b7\u57c3\u5229\u4ec0\u300b\uff08Enuma Elish\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u99ac\u723e\u675c\u514b\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u795e\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u57c3\u963f\u4ecd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u8207\u5c0e\u5e2b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u9a45\u9b54\u5492\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u796d\u53f8\u5e38\u547c\u6c42\u57c3\u963f\uff0c\u5c07\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u904e\u8f49\u9054\u7d66\u99ac\u723e\u675c\u514b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4ecb\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u6700\u9ad8\u795e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u57c3\u963f\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8077\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u963f\u8207\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\uff08Ninhursag\uff09\u5171\u4eab\u5275\u9020\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u8077\u80fd\uff0c\u8207\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\uff08Inanna\uff09\u6709\u7236\u5973\u822c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8207\u4e39\u52a0\u52aa\u5a1c\uff08Damgalnuna\uff09\u5247\u662f\u592b\u59bb\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u57c3\u963f\u4e5f\u5e38\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u5973\u795e\u53e4\u62c9\uff08Gula\uff09\u4e00\u540c\u5728\u9a45\u9b54\u5492\u6587\u4e2d\u88ab\u547c\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u795e\u660e\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u842c\u795e\u6bbf<\/span>\u5728\u8077\u80fd\u4e0a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7dca\u5bc6\u4ea4\u7e54\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u963f\u8207\u5929\u7a7a\u4e4b\u795e\u5b89\u52aa\u3001\u98a8\u66b4\u8207\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u795e\u6069\u5229\u723e\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e09\u795e\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u5206\u638c\u5929\u7a7a\uff08\u5b89\u52aa\uff09\u3001\u5927\u6c23\u8207\u5927\u5730\uff08\u6069\u5229\u723e\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u4e0b\u6de1\u6c34\uff08\u57c3\u963f\uff09\u4e09\u500b\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u500b\u4e09\u795e\u4e00\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u81ea\u53e4\u8607\u7f8e\u6642\u671f\u4fbf\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6574\u500b\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5230\u665a\u671f\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u96a8\u5730\u57df\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u660e\u7d44\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u963f\u8207\u963f\u85a9\u9b6f\u5e0c\uff08Asalluhi\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u57c3\u5229\u90fd\uff08Eridu\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8f03\u5e74\u8f15\u795e\u660e\u2014\u2014\u6709\u7236\u5b50\u822c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u963f\u85a9\u9b6f\u5e0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u8207\u99ac\u723e\u675c\u514b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u795e\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u57c3\u5229\u90fd<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u8207\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u7684\u878d\u5408\u5f97\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u5a01\u723e\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7G\u00b7\u862d\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Wilfred G. Lambert\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u5275\u4e16\u795e\u8a71\u300b\uff08Babylonian Creation Myths\uff09\u4e2d\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u540c\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6f14\u8b8a\u8108\u7d61\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72d75b1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"72d75b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9418cb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9418cb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5044d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b5044d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u6642\u671f\u53ca\u5e15\u63d0\u4e9e\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u57c3\u963f\u4ecd\u4ee5\u9a45\u9b54\u795e\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u8207\u70cf\u9b6f\u514b\u7684\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u898b\u5230\u5176\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u8ff4\u97ff\u3002\u5728\u8afe\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u53e4\u4ee3\u8207\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7d04\u516c\u51433\u81f37\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\" 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class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u795e\u660e\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u7684\u5f71\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u57c3\u963f\u4ee5\u300c\u5967\u5b89\u5167\u65af\u300d\uff08Oannes\uff09\u4e4b\u540d\u6d41\u50b3\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8c9d\u7f85\u7d22\u65af\uff08Berossos\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300a\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Babyloniaka\uff09\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u8c9d\u7f85\u7d22\u65af\u63cf\u8ff0\u5967\u5b89\u5167\u65af\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5f9e\u6ce2\u65af\u7063\u73fe\u8eab\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u9762\u524d\u7684\u9b5a\u4eba\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u5011\u6280\u85dd\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u591c\u665a\u91cd\u8fd4\u6d77\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u500b\u6558\u4e8b\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u6642\u4ee3\u5c0d\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u64ad\u8005\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u512a\u897f\u6bd4\u70cf\uff08Eusebius\uff09\u53ca\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f5c\u8005\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u5c0d\u300a\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u300b\u5275\u9020\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u7570\u6559\u626d\u66f2\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u57c3\u963f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u6417\u86cb\u9b3c\u300d\uff08Trickster\uff09\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecb\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6a5f\u5de7\u5f71\u97ff\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5361\u723e\u00b7\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u69ae\u683c\uff08Carl Gustav Jung\uff09\u8207\u5361\u723e\u00b7\u51f1\u96f7\u5c3c\uff08Karl Kerenyi\uff09\u5728\u300a\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6417\u86cb\u9b3c\u300b\uff08Der g\u00f6ttliche Schelm\uff0c1954\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u57c3\u963f\u8207\u8d6b\u723e\u58a8\u65af\uff08Hermes\uff09\u3001\u6d1b\u57fa\uff08Loki\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u67ef\u7d04\u7279\uff08Coyote\uff09\u4e26\u5217\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a5f\u5de7\u578b\u5275\u9020\u8005\u539f\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5206\u985e\u5c0d20\u4e16\u7d00\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u57c3\u963f\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c186c4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0c186c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dbb7f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5dbb7f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c79c18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c79c18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7d22\u57fa\u723e\u5fb7\u00b7\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u68ee\uff08Thorkild Jacobsen\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\u57c3\u963f\u662f\u53e4\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u6700\u70ba\u591a\u9762\u5411\u7684\u795e\u660e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u57c3\u963f\u8207\u963f\u666e\u8607\uff08Apsu\uff09\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u96b1\u85cf\u667a\u6167\u81ea\u6df1\u8655\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u57c3\u963f\u7cbe\u660e\u7684\u65a1\u65cb\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5f8c\u4e16\u8abf\u89e3\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b93\u00b7\u535a\u6cf0\u7f85\uff08Jean Bott\u00e9ro\uff09\u5f37\u8abf\u57c3\u963f\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u57c3\u963f\u662f\u53e4\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u85c9\u4ee5\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u67d0\u7a2e\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u9032\u884c\u54f2\u5b78\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u795e\u660e\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u65af\u7279\u51e1\u00b7\u6bdb\u723e\uff08Stefan Maul\uff09\u5728\u5176\u9a45\u9b54\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u57c3\u963f\u5c0d\u963f\u5e0c\u666e\uff08asipu\uff0c\u5373\u9a45\u9b54\u796d\u53f8\uff09\u800c\u8a00\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u2014\u2014\u82e5\u7121\u57c3\u963f\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u8853\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u00b7\u55ac\u6cbb\uff08Andrew George\uff09\u3001\u5a01\u723e\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u862d\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Wilfred Lambert\uff09\u8207\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u59ae\u00b7\u9054\u5229\uff08Stephanie Dalley\uff09\u5df2\u5c0d\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u737b\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6821\u52d8\u8207\u8a3b\u91cb\u3002\u74e6\u723e\u7279\u00b7\u85a9\u62c9\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Walther Sallaberger\uff09\u8207\u99ac\u514b\u00b7\u8303\u5fb7\u7c73\u9b6f\u666e\uff08Marc van de Mieroop\uff09\u5247\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u57c3\u5229\u90fd\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" 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elementor-size-default\">\u963f\u9054\u5e15\u795e\u8a71\uff08Adapa-Mythos\uff09\u8207\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u54c8\u897f\u65af\uff08Atrahasis\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a8bdc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a8bdc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u963f\u9054\u5e15\uff08Adapa\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5247\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u57c3\u963f\uff08Ea\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u660e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u963f\u9054\u5e15\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u57c3\u5229\u90fd\uff08Eridu\uff09\u57ce\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eba\u985e\u796d\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u57c3\u963f\u4e4b\u5b50\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4ed6\u5728\u6ce2\u65af\u7063\u6355\u9b5a\u6642\uff0c\u5357\u98a8\u6380\u7ffb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8239\u3002<\/p><p>\u963f\u9054\u5e15\u5728\u61a4\u6012\u4e2d\u8a5b\u5492\u5357\u98a8\uff0c\u4e26\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u5730\u6298\u65b7\u4e86\u5357\u98a8\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\u3002\u773e\u795e\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u5f97\u77e5\u6b64\u4e8b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u4e4b\u4e3b\u5b89\u52aa\uff08Anu\uff09\u4fbf\u547d\u963f\u9054\u5e15\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5bf6\u5ea7\u524d\u53d7\u5be9\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u51fa\u767c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u57c3\u963f\u544a\u8aa1\u5152\u5b50\u8981\u62d2\u7d55\u5225\u4eba\u905e\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u98df\u7269\u548c\u98f2\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u98df\u7269\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6c34\u300d\u3002\u963f\u9054\u5e15\u807d\u5f9e\u4e86\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u544a\u8aa1\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u6b3e\u5f85\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b89\u52aa\u5176\u5be6\u60f3\u8981\u905e\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u662f\u300c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u98df\u7269\u300d\u548c\u300c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6c34\u300d\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u56e0\u6b64\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7372\u5f97\u4e0d\u6b7b\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b78\u754c\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u60c5\u7bc0\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u95dc\u65bc\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u5f0f\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\u65af\u7279\u51e1\u00b7\u6bdb\u723e\uff08Stefan Maul\uff09\u5728\u591a\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u57c3\u963f\u7684\u544a\u8aa1\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e36\u6709\u5047\u610f\u7236\u611b\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff1a\u4ed6\u85c9\u7531\u62d2\u7d55\u8b93\u5152\u5b50\u7372\u5f97\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u4eba\u985e\u6284\u5beb\u54e1\u8207\u796d\u53f8\u6587\u5316\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7e8c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u50b3\u627f\u552f\u6709\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u4ec0\u6d1b\u83ab\u00b7\u4f0a\u8328\u96f7\u57c3\u723e\uff08Shlomo Izre&#8217;el\uff09\u8207\u51f1\u502b\u00b7\u62c9\u5fb7\u7d0d\uff08Karen Radner\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u5247\u6558\u4e8b\u662f\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u9650\u6027\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u8ad6\u8b49\u3002\u4f0a\u8328\u96f7\u57c3\u723e\u6240\u7de8\u8a02\u7684\u6ce5\u677f\u7248\u672c\uff08\u300aAdapa and the South Wind\u300b\uff0c2001\u5e74\uff09\u91d0\u6e05\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e26\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u300a\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u54c8\u897f\u65af\u53f2\u8a69\u300b\uff08Atrahasis\uff09\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u5a01\u723e\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7G\u00b7\u862d\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Wilfred G. Lambert\uff09\u8207A. R. \u7c73\u52d2\u5fb7\uff08A. R. Millard\uff09\u6240\u7de8\u8a02\u7684\u7248\u672c\u300aAtra-Hasis: The Babylonian Story of the Flood\u300b\uff081969\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u4f55\u7531\u6ce5\u571f\u8207\u795e\u8840\u6240\u9020\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5982\u4f55\u904e\u5ea6\u7e41\u884d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u773e\u795e\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u9951\u8352\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4ee5\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u4f86\u904f\u5236\u4eba\u985e\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u57c3\u963f\u5728\u9019\u90e8\u53f2\u8a69\u4e2d\u662f\u62b5\u6297\u6069\u5229\u723e\uff08Enlil\uff09\u4e4b\u6012\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u8b66\u544a\u300c\u81f3\u667a\u8005\u300d\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u54c8\u897f\u65af\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u4ed6\u50b3\u6388\u5efa\u9020\u65b9\u821f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5728\u773e\u795e\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\u5c45\u4e2d\u8abf\u89e3\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u57c3\u963f\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ae71f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5ae71f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d48303a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d48303a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u963f\u666e\u8607\uff08Apsu\uff09\u3001\u6de1\u6c34\u8207\u5275\u4e16\u795e\u5b78<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccf2077 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ccf2077\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u57c3\u963f\u5c45\u4f4f\u65bc\u963f\u666e\u8607\uff08Apsu\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u5730\u8868\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9b\u7d66\u8457\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e95\u3001\u6cc9\u8207\u6cb3\u6d41\u3002\u963f\u666e\u8607\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u57c3\u963f\u5de5\u574a\u7684\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5851\u9020\u9676\u571f\u4eba\u50cf\u8207\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u529b\u7684\u5668\u7269\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u5ff5\u5c07\u57c3\u963f\u8207\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5de5\u5320\u4fe1\u4ef0\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6de1\u6c34\u8207\u88fd\u9676\u5de5\u85dd\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u74e6\u723e\u7279\u00b7\u85a9\u62c9\u8c9d\u683c\uff08Walther Sallaberger\uff09\u5728\u300aDer babylonische T\u00f6pfer\u300b\uff081996\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u88fd\u9676\u5de5\u85dd\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u9762\u5411\u505a\u4e86\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5171\u4e03\u584a\u6ce5\u677f\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u5049\u5927\u5275\u4e16\u53f2\u8a69\u300a\u57c3\u52aa\u746a\u00b7\u57c3\u5229\u4ec0\u300b\uff08Enuma Elish\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u666e\u8607\u88ab\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u70ba\u57c3\u963f\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u6216\u7956\u7236\uff0c\u5176\u6b7b\u4ea1\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u584a\u6ce5\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u795e\u660e\u592b\u5a66\u963f\u666e\u8607\u8207\u63d0\u4e9e\u99ac\u7279\uff08Tiamat\uff09\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u5435\u9b27\u4e0d\u4f11\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u795e\u660e\u5b50\u5b6b\u7948\u6c42\u5b89\u5be7\u3002<\/p><p>\u963f\u666e\u8607\u65bc\u662f\u8a08\u756b\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u6d88\u6ec5\u3002\u57c3\u963f\u5bdf\u89ba\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4ee5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6027\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u53ec\u559a\u6216\u7d04\u675f\u67d0\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5492\u8a9e<\/span>\u4f7f\u963f\u666e\u8607\u9677\u5165\u6c89\u7761\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u6bba\u6b7b\u3002\u57c3\u963f\u5728\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u963f\u666e\u8607\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c45\u6240\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u9019\u4f4d\u88ab\u4ed6\u6bba\u6b7b\u7684\u524d\u8f29\u4e4b\u540d\u70ba\u5176\u547d\u540d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5e36\u6709\u60b2\u5287\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7684\u8a5e\u6e90\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u6558\u4e8b\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u624b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u963f\u8207\u9054\u59c6\u91d1\u5a1c\uff08Damkina\uff09\u7d50\u5408\u5f8c\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u99ac\u723e\u675c\u514b\uff08Marduk\uff09\uff0c\u99ac\u723e\u675c\u514b\u5f8c\u4f86\u64ca\u6557\u63d0\u4e9e\u99ac\u7279\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57c3\u963f\u4e26\u975e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u5275\u9020\u505a\u6e96\u5099\u3001\u5960\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u70ba\u5275\u4e16\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u898b\u65bc\u300a\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u300b\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9748<\/span>\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u76e4\u65cb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u767c\u51fa\u5275\u4e16\u4e4b\u8a00\u3002\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u672a\u5fc5\u5b58\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u6234\uff08John Day\uff09\u5728\u300aGod&#8217;s Conflict with the Dragon and the Sea\u300b\uff081985\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u505a\u4e86\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-167ff9f e-con-full 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elementor-element-d3d6650 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d3d6650\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-920db98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"920db98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3,\u7d04\u81ea\u897f\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u897f\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u4ee3<\/span>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90:\u300a\u57c3\u52aa\u746a\u00b7\u57c3\u5229\u4ec0\u300b(Enuma Elish)\u3001\u300a\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u54c8\u897f\u65af\u53f2\u8a69\u300b(Atrahasis-Epos)\u3001\u300a\u6069\u57fa\u8207\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\u300b(Enki und Ninhursag)\u3001\u300a\u6069\u57fa\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u300b(Enki und die Weltordnung)\u3001\u4f86\u81ea\u57c3\u5229\u90fd(Eridu)\u7684\u7891\u6587\u3001\u4f86\u81ea\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u8207\u5c3c\u666e\u723e\u7684\u5492\u8a9e\u6587\u672c\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u6587\u672c,\u4ee5\u53ca\u737b\u7d66\u57c3\u4e9e\u8207\u99ac\u723e\u675c\u514b\u7684\u8b9a\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Jean Bott\u00e9ro, \u00abMesopotamia: Writing, Reasoning, and the Gods\u00bb, Chicago 1992.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Marc van de Mieroop, \u00abA History of the Ancient Near East\u00bb, Oxford 2004.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u6b0a\u5a01\u6587\u737b\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/wenxian\/\">\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3249,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u57c3\u4e9e","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u57c3\u4e9e\uff08Ea\uff09\u2014\u2014\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u795e | iWell 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