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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d25eda4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d25eda4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ed01dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ed01dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u91cd\u8981\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af8399e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af8399e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u300a\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u4e0b\u964d\u9670\u9593\u300b\uff08Inannas Gang in die Unterwelt\uff09\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u675c\u59c6\u8332\uff08Dumuzi\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6d41\u50b3\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u3002\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\uff08Inanna\uff09\u6c7a\u610f\u4e0b\u964d\u9670\u9593\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5176\u59ca\u59b9\u57c3\u5217\u4ec0\u57fa\u4f3d\u52d2\uff08Ereschkigal\uff09\u8eab\u908a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u57c3\u5217\u4ec0\u57fa\u4f3d\u52d2\u4ea1\u592b\u7684\u54c0\u60bc\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u7d71\u6cbb\u9670\u9593\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u4e03\u9053\u57ce\u9580\uff0c\u6bcf\u904e\u4e00\u9053\u5c31\u4ea4\u51fa\u4e00\u4ef6\u98fe\u7269\u6216\u8863\u7269\u3002\u7576\u5979\u8d64\u88f8\u62b5\u9054\u57c3\u5217\u4ec0\u57fa\u4f3d\u52d2\u7684\u5bf6\u5ea7\u6642\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u7acb\u5373\u5c07\u5979\u6bba\u6b7b\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5c4d\u9ad4\u88ab\u639b\u5728\u9264\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b77\u6642\u4e09\u65e5\u4e09\u591c\u3002<\/p><p>\u85c9\u52a9\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u795e\u6069\u57fa\uff08Enki\uff09\u7684\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u5979\u5f97\u4ee5\u5fa9\u751f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9670\u9593\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f5c\u70ba\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u65bc\u662f\u904d\u5c0b\u5927\u5730\u3002\u5979\u5728\u675c\u59c6\u8332\u8eab\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u66ff\u4ee3\u8005\uff1a\u4ed6\u6b63\u5750\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5bf6\u5ea7\u4e0a\uff0c\u8863\u8457\u83ef\u9e97\uff0c\u5c0d\u5979\u7684\u6b7b\u6beb\u7121\u54c0\u60bc\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u5979\u4fbf\u5c07\u4ed6\u4ea4\u7d66\u4e86\u52a0\u62c9\uff08galla\uff09\u60e1\u9748\u3002<\/p><p>\u675c\u59c6\u8332\u8a66\u5716\u9003\u4ea1\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u5316\u8eab\u70ba\u9752\u86d9\uff0c\u518d\u5316\u8eab\u70ba\u86c7\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u4ecd\u88ab\u6355\u7372\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u683c\u4ec0\u63d0\u5357\u5a1c\uff08Geshtinanna\uff09\u8aaa\u670d\u773e\u795e\u8b93\u5979\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ed6\u627f\u64d4\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u9019\u5c0d\u5144\u59b9\u4fbf\u6bcf\u5e74\u8f2a\u6d41\u5c45\u4f4f\u65bc\u9670\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u6558\u4e8b\u300a\u675c\u59c6\u8332\u4e4b\u5922\u300b\uff08Dumuzis Traum\uff09\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u9019\u4f4d\u7267\u7f8a\u795e\u7684\u9810\u611f\u3002\u4ed6\u5922\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u5373\u5c07\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u9003\u5f80\u8349\u539f\u5c0b\u6c42\u5e87\u8b77\uff0c\u537b\u906d\u52a0\u62c9\u60e1\u9748\u8ffd\u6355\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u88ab\u64d2\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u5411\u59ca\u59b9\u683c\u4ec0\u63d0\u5357\u5a1c\u6c42\u52a9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5979\u7121\u6cd5\u6551\u4ed6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8207\u4ed6\u5206\u64d4\u547d\u904b\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6558\u4e8b\u51dd\u805a\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u9003\u907f\u7684\u547d\u904b\u8207\u59ca\u59b9\u5fe0\u8aa0\u9019\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e3b\u984c<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7\u6558\u4e8b\u662f\u300a\u675c\u59c6\u8332\u8207\u6069\u57fa\u59c6\u675c\u300b\uff08Dumuzi und Enkimdu\uff09\u3002\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u9808\u5728\u7267\u4eba\u675c\u59c6\u8332\u8207\u8fb2\u592b\u6069\u57fa\u59c6\u675c\uff08Enkimdu\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u4f5c\u51fa\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u4e8c\u4eba\u90fd\u5411\u5979\u6c42\u5a5a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5c55\u958b\u4e00\u5834\u5c0d\u8a71\u5f0f\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u756a\u7336\u8c6b\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u7267\u4eba\u675c\u59c6\u8332\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6558\u4e8b\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u722d\u8faf\u5c0d\u8a71\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u53e4\u8607\u7f8e\u723e\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5b78\u9ad4\u88c1\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a2\u8a0e\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5074\u9762\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88e5f91 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"88e5f91\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcfe98f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bcfe98f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f511806 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f511806\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u675c\u59c6\u8332\uff08Dumuzi\uff09\u662f\u7dbf\u7f8a\u6bcd\u795e\u897f\u723e\u5716\u723e\uff08Sirtur\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u4ea6\u4f5c\u675c\u5716\u723eDuttur\uff09\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u5973\u795e\u683c\u4ec0\u63d0\u5357\u5a1c\uff08Geshtinanna\uff09\u4e4b\u5144\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u8207\u611b\u8207\u6230\u722d\u5973\u795e\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\uff08Inanna\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u540c\u6642\u5177\u6709\u60c5\u617e\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u8207\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u4e26\u69cb\u6210\u591a\u7bc7\u795e\u8a71\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u9670\u9593\u5973\u795e\u3001\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u4e4b\u59ca\u57c3\u5217\u4ec0\u57fa\u4f3d\u52d2\uff08Ereschkigal\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u675c\u59c6\u8332\u50c5\u6709\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u806f\u7e6b\u900f\u904e\u4ed6\u9031\u671f\u6027\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5979\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u4e2d\u800c\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002\u8207\u8fb2\u592b\u795e\u6069\u57fa\u59c6\u675c\uff08Enkimdu\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u8a71\u6027\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u53e4\u8607\u7f8e\u723e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u660e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7af6\u722d\u4e26\u672a\u5c0e\u81f4\u96d9\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8077\u80fd\u7684\u7834\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u66f4\u5ee3\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u795e\u660e\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7cfb<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u675c\u59c6\u8332\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7642\u7652\u8207\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u795e\u9054\u59c6\uff08Damu\uff09\u64c1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5171\u540c\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u5728\u8f03\u665a\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6709\u6642\u88ab\u5408\u800c\u70ba\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u897f\u585e\u59c6\u8a9e\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u963f\u591a\u5c3c\u65af\uff08Adonis\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u795e\u660e\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u878d\u5408\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u8207\u5967\u897f\u91cc\u65af\uff08Osiris\uff09\u76f8\u4e92\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u675c\u59c6\u8332\u8207\u4f86\u81ea\u4f0a\u8f9b\uff08Isin\uff09\u7684\u7642\u7652\u795e\u9054\u59c6\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9054\u59c6\u4e4b\u6bcd\u5c3c\u5c3c\u8f9b\u5a1c\uff08Ninisinna\uff09\u5c07\u4ed6\u54c0\u60bc\u70ba\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u3002\u9054\u59c6\u7684\u54c0\u6b4c\u8207\u675c\u59c6\u8332\u7684\u54c0\u6b4c\u90e8\u5206\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u6709\u6642\u96e3\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u00b7\u67ef\u6069\uff08Mark Cohen\uff09\u8207\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u00b7\u55ac\u6cbb\uff08Andrew George\uff09\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u54c0\u6b4c\u878d\u5408\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u5730\u5340\u6027\u79ae\u5100\u8f49\u79fb\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u9670\u9593\u4e4b\u795e\u3001\u4ea6\u662f\u5b89\u52aa\uff08Anu\uff09\u5bae\u6bbf\u5b88\u9580\u8005\u7684\u5be7\u5409\u4ec0\u8332\u9054\uff08Ningishzida\uff09\uff0c\u675c\u59c6\u8332\u6709\u8457\u5947\u7279\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u7686\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5b89\u52aa\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u9580\uff0c\u4e26\u5171\u540c\u88ab\u963f\u9054\u5e15\uff08Adapa\uff09\u547c\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u96d9\u91cd\u8eab\u5206\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e2d\u751f\u6b7b\u4e4b\u9580\u7531\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u5171\u540c\u5b88\u8b77\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3984e39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3984e39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e65b92e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e65b92e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55ffa98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55ffa98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u675c\u59c6\u6fdf(Dumuzi)\u8207\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c(Inanna)\u4e4b\u9593\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5247\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u53e4\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7\u6fa4(James George Frazer)\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u91d1\u679d\u300b\uff08The Golden Bough\uff09\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u675c\u59c6\u6fdf-\u5854\u6728\u8332\uff08Tammuz\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u8207\u963f\u591a\u5c3c\u65af\uff08Adonis\uff09\u3001\u963f\u63d0\u65af\uff08Attis\uff09\u548c\u5967\u897f\u91cc\u65af\uff08Osiris\uff09\u4e26\u5217\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b7b\u800c\u5fa9\u751f\u7684\u690d\u7269\u795e\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u9817\u5177\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u5c0d\u53e4\u4ee3\u8fd1\u6771\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u555f\u8499\u8207\u6210\u5e74\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u897f\u723e\u7dad\u4e9e\u00b7\u5e03\u6797\u9813\u00b7\u4f69\u96f7\u62c9\uff08Sylvia Brinton Perera\uff09\u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u5c07\u6b64\u6587\u672c\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u539f\u578b\u6558\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5854\u6728\u8332\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3001\u904a\u6232\u8207\u97f3\u6a02\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5931\u843d\u9752\u6625\u6216\u9031\u671f\u6027\u66f4\u65b0\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5854\u6728\u8332<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u4eba\u7269\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u656c\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u591a\u7a2e\u54c0\u60bc\u8207\u60b2\u615f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f8c\u4f86\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u7336\u592a\u6559\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u6240\u8a02\u5b9a\u7684\u79ae\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u79ae\u5100<\/span>\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5854\u6728\u8332\u54c0\u6b4c\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5728\u7336\u592a-\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u3002\u8056\u8036\u67d4\u7c73\uff08Hieronymus\uff09\u5728\u5176\u81f4\u8afe\u62c9\u7684\u4fdd\u5229\u52aa\u65af\uff08Paulinus of Nola\uff09\u7684\u7b2c58\u865f\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u6240\u8655\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff08\u516c\u51434\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\uff0c\u4f2f\u5229\u6046\u5468\u908a\u7684\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u6751\u843d\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u8457\u70ba\u5854\u6728\u8332\u8209\u884c\u54c0\u60bc\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u6bb5\u665a\u671f\u8a18\u8f09\u5c07\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u7684\u690d\u7269\u795e\u8207\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53d7\u96e3\u65e5\u54c0\u60bc\u5100\u5f0f\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u6f22\u65af-\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u99ac\u8482\u65af\uff08Hans-Peter Mathys\uff09\u5728\u591a\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5f9e\u5854\u6728\u8332\u54c0\u6b4c\u5230\u53d7\u96e3\u65e5\u5100\u5f0f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u5169\u8005\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a69\u6b4c\u4e2d\uff0cT. S. \u827e\u7565\u7279\uff08T. S. Eliot\uff09\u5728\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u8352\u539f\u300b\uff08The Waste Land\uff0c1922\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u675c\u59c6\u6fdf-\u5854\u6728\u8332\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u7fa4\u4f5c\u70ba\u80cc\u666f\u4e3b\u984c\u904b\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6c3e\u6feb\u8207\u4e7e\u65f1\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u6f01\u592b\u738b\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u675c\u59c6\u6fdf\u7684\u8b5c\u7cfb\u3002\u827e\u7565\u7279\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\u5f17\u96f7\u6fa4\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5c07\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u7f6e\u65bc\u6587\u5b78\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13d00a9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13d00a9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f61bbc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f61bbc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee432df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee432df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7d22\u57fa\u723e\u5fb7\u00b7\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u68ee\uff08Thorkild Jacobsen\uff09\u5728\u591a\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u675c\u59c6\u6fdf<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u4eba\u7269\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u656c\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u8996\u70ba\u53e4\u8607\u7f8e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\u9031\u671f\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8207\u91cd\u751f\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u675c\u59c6\u6fdf\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u4e00\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u690d\u7269\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u878d\u5408\u7267\u4eba\u8207\u541b\u738b\u8077\u80fd\u7684\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b93\u00b7\u535a\u6cf0\u7f85\uff08Jean Bott\u00e9ro\uff09\u5f37\u8abf\u6b64\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u4e03\u6708\u8207\u516b\u6708\u8209\u884c\u7684\u54c0\u60bc\u7bc0\u6176\u662f\u516c\u958b\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5973\u6027\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u675c\u59c6\u6fdf\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u6210\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u54c0\u60bc\u8207\u96c6\u9ad4\u60b2\u615f\u4e4b\u795e\u3002<\/p><p>\u74e6\u723e\u7279\u00b7\u85a9\u62c9\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Walther Sallaberger\uff09\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u70cf\u723e\u7b2c\u4e09\u738b\u671d\u66c6\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5854\u6728\u8332<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u4eba\u7269\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u656c\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u54c0\u60bc\u671f\u5728\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u76db\u590f\u5b63\u7bc0\u6709\u8457\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u66c6\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u7279\u51e1\u00b7\u6bdb\u723e\uff08Stefan Maul\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u00b7\u55ac\u6cbb\uff08Andrew George\uff09\u8207\u672c\u7279\u00b7\u963f\u723e\u65af\u7279\uff08Bendt Alster\uff09\u66fe\u5c0d\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u5b78\u6587\u672c\u9032\u884c\u6821\u52d8\u8207\u6ce8\u91cb\u3002\u672c\u7279\u00b7\u963f\u723e\u65af\u7279\u5728\u300a\u675c\u59c6\u6fdf\u4e4b\u5922\u300b\uff08Dumuzi&#8217;s Dream\uff09\u4e2d\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u53e4\u8607\u7f8e\u539f\u59cb\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u00b7\u55ac\u6cbb\u5247\u5728\u300a\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u5409\u723e\u4f3d\u7f8e\u4ec0\u53f2\u8a69\u300b\uff08The Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic\uff09\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u675c\u59c6\u6fdf\u984c\u6750\u8207\u5409\u723e\u4f3d\u7f8e\u4ec0\u53f2\u8a69\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u7e54\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u59ae\u00b7\u9054\u5229\uff08Stephanie Dalley\uff09\u5247\u5c07\u300a\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u4e0b\u964d\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u9019\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5247\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7d66\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae2ac28 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ae2ac28\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2b04dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a2b04dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u8207\u675c\u59c6\u6fdf\u4e4b\u6b7b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11d7562 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11d7562\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u95dc\u65bc\u675c\u59c6\u6fdf\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5247\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u300a\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u4e0b\u964d\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u9577\u9054412\u884c\u7684\u8607\u7f8e\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u5167\u5bb9\u6700\u70ba\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8a72\u6587\u672c\u7531\u85a9\u7e46\u723e\u00b7\u8afe\u4e9e\u00b7\u514b\u840a\u9ed8\uff08Samuel Noah Kramer\uff09\u65bc1937\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u6027\u7684\u6821\u52d8\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7R\u00b7\u65af\u62c9\u5fb7\u514b\uff08William R. Sladek\uff09\u65bc1974\u5e74\u5728\u5176\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u300a\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u4e0b\u964d\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff08Inanna&#8217;s Descent to the Netherworld\uff09\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u611b\u8207\u6230\u722d\u5973\u795e\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u5176\u59ca\u59ca\u57c3\u5217\u4ec0\u57fa\u4f3d\u52d2\uff08Ereshkigal\uff09\u6240\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u596a\u53d6\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u89aa\u81ea\u4e0b\u964d\u524d\u5f80\u3002\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e03\u9053\u57ce\u9580\u524d\uff0c\u5979\u6bcf\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u9053\u9580\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u5378\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ef6\u8863\u7269\u6216\u98fe\u54c1\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5168\u8eab\u8d64\u88f8\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u57c3\u5217\u4ec0\u57fa\u4f3d\u52d2\u7684\u738b\u5ea7\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6069\u57fa\uff08Enki\uff09\u4ee5\u6ce5\u571f\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u751f\u7269\u2014\u2014\u52a0\u62c9\u5716\u62c9\uff08Galaturra\uff09\u8207\u5eab\u723e\u52a0\u62c9\uff08Kurgarra\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u53bb\u71df\u6551\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u3002\u9019\u5169\u8005\u63a5\u4f4f\u4e86\u57c3\u5217\u4ec0\u57fa\u4f3d\u52d2\u7684\u54c0\u5606\u4e4b\u8072\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u63db\u5f97\u5979\u7684\u5141\u8a31\uff0c\u5c07\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u91cd\u65b0\u5e36\u56de\u4eba\u9593\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6d3e\u9063\u4e00\u540d\u66ff\u8eab\u524d\u5f80\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u675c\u59c6\u6fdf\u8eab\u7a7f\u83ef\u9e97\u738b\u888d\uff0c\u7aef\u5750\u65bc\u5bb4\u5e2d\u5bf6\u5ea7\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d72\u6beb\u6c92\u6709\u70ba\u5979\u54c0\u60bc\u3002\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u5927\u70ba\u9707\u6012\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u4ea4\u7d66\u52a0\u62c9\uff08Galla\uff09\u60e1\u9b54\uff0c\u4efb\u5176\u5c07\u675c\u59c6\u6fdf\u62d6\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u60c5\u7bc0\u6b63\u662f\u675c\u59c6\u6fdf\u6bcf\u5e74\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u6642\u9593\u6070\u8207\u590f\u5b63\u7684\u4e7e\u65f1\u671f\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u675c\u59c6\u6fdf\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u683c\u4ec0\u63d0\u5357\u5a1c\uff08Geshtinanna\uff09\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u5979\u81ea\u9858\u627f\u64d4\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7559\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u675c\u59c6\u6fdf\u8207\u683c\u4ec0\u63d0\u5357\u5a1c\u4fbf\u6bcf\u516d\u500b\u6708\u8f2a\u66ff\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u6309\u5b63\u7bc0\u5c0d\u534a\u8f2a\u66ff\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u8207\u5e0c\u81d8\u5fb7\u58a8\u5fd2\u723e\uff08Demeter\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5247\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u4e2d\u73c0\u8033\u585e\u798f\u6d85\uff08Persephone\uff09\u7684\u547d\u904b\u6709\u8457\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u7d22\u57fa\u723e\u5fb7\u00b7\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u68ee\u5728\u300a\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u5bf6\u85cf\u300b\uff08The Treasures of Darkness\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u8005\u5728\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u5169\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u985e\u578b\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u65b7\u8a00\u5176\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20f680d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"20f680d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6361ff8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6361ff8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u54c0\u6b4c\u8207\u7bc0\u6176\u66c6\u6cd5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-997c227 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"997c227\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u985e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9ad4\u88c1,\u5373\u675c\u59c6\u8332\u54c0\u6b4c(Dumuzi-Klagelieder),\u9019\u4e9b\u54c0\u6b4c\u5728\u708e\u71b1\u7684\u675c\u70cf\u7956\u6708(Du&#8217;uzu,\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u516d\u6708\u548c\u4e03\u6708)\u541f\u5531\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6b64\u985e\u54c0\u6b4c\u6709\u5341\u4e8c\u7bc7\u4ee5\u4e0a,\u5206\u5225\u4ee5\u8607\u7f8e\u8a9e\u548c\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u5beb\u6210,\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u99ac\u514b\u00b7\u79d1\u6069(Mark Cohen)\u300a\u53e4\u4ee3\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u7684\u6b63\u5178\u54c0\u6b4c\u300b(\u00abThe Canonical Lamentations of Ancient Mesopotamia\u00bb,1988\u5e74)\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u5176\u4e2d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6709\u300a\u57c3\u8fea\u7d0d\u70cf\u85a9\u52a0\u514b\u300b(\u00abEdina usagake\u00bb)\u3001\u300a\u5728\u65e9\u6625\u5ae9\u8349\u7684\u66e0\u91ce\u4e2d\u300b(\u00abIn der Steppe in dem fr\u00fchen Gras\u00bb),\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u70cf\u8212\u59c6\u52a0\u5361\u62c9\u746a\u300b(\u00abUshumgalkalama\u00bb,\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u9f8d\u300d)\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u63cf\u5beb\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c(Inanna)\u6216\u5176\u59b9\u59b9\u683c\u4ec0\u8482\u5357\u5a1c(Geshtinanna)\u5c0b\u627e\u5931\u8e64\u7684\u675c\u59c6\u8332\u7684\u904e\u7a0b,\u4e26\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u54c0\u60bc\u8a9e\u8abf\u5beb\u6210,\u4ee5\u5f4c\u88dc\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u541f\u8aa6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u54c0\u6b4c\u7531\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u54ed\u55aa\u5973\u796d\u53f8,\u5373\u300c\u52a0\u62c9\u300d(Gala),\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u8a9e\u8a00\u300c\u57c3\u7f8e\u85a9\u723e\u300d(Emesal)\u541f\u5531\u3002\u57c3\u7f8e\u85a9\u723e\u6587\u672c\u5728\u6587\u6cd5\u8207\u97f3\u97fb\u4e0a\u5747\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u8607\u7f8e\u8a9e\u300c\u57c3\u7f8e\u5409\u723e\u300d(Emegir)\u6709\u6240\u5340\u5225\u3002<\/p><p>\u52a0\u62c9\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u8077\u696d\u7fa4\u9ad4,\u5176\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u66fe\u7531\u74e6\u723e\u7279\u00b7\u85a9\u62c9\u8c9d\u683c\u723e(Walther Sallaberger)\u8a73\u52a0\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5979\u5011\u7684\u54c0\u6b4c\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206,\u7528\u4ee5\u54c0\u60bc\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u795e\u7684\u6d88\u901d,\u4e26\u85c9\u7531\u54ed\u55aa\u4f86\u70ba\u5176\u65bc\u79cb\u5b63\u7684\u56de\u6b78\u505a\u6e96\u5099\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7bc0\u671f\u66c6\u6cd5\u4e2d,\u76db\u590f\u7684\u675c\u70cf\u7956\u6708\u88ab\u5b9a\u70ba\u60bc\u5ff5\u675c\u59c6\u8332\u7684\u54c0\u60bc\u671f\u3002\u5a66\u5973\u5011\u737b\u4e0a\u54c0\u6b4c,\u5e38\u4f34\u96a8\u81ea\u6211\u97ad\u6253\u8207\u6492\u7070\u7b49\u5100\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u5100\u5f0f\u5728\u300a\u4ee5\u897f\u7d50\u66f8\u300b8\u7ae014\u7bc0\u4e2d\u9593\u63a5\u5f97\u5230\u8b49\u5be6,\u5148\u77e5\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u8056\u6bbf\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u9580\u524d\u770b\u898b\u300c\u70ba\u642d\u6a21\u65af\u54ed\u6ce3\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u300d,\u4e26\u5c0d\u6b64\u7fd2\u4fd7\u8868\u9054\u7981\u6b62\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u8056\u7d93\u8a18\u8f09\u986f\u793a,\u675c\u59c6\u8332<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u8056\u6f54\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u9032\u884c\u4e4b\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e,\u6df1\u5165\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u2014\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ad2ae1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1ad2ae1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6da19b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6da19b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u963f\u591a\u5c3c\u65af\u2014\u5854\u7a46\u8332\u7cfb\u8b5c\u8207\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u50b3\u64ad<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3750c65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3750c65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u9019\u4f4d\u6b77\u7d93\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8207\u5fa9\u751f\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u795e\u7684\u8b5c\u7cfb,\u53ef\u5f9e\u675c\u59c6\u8332(Dumuzi)\u7d93\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u540d\u7a31\u5854\u7a46\u8332(Tammuz),\u518d\u5230\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u7684\u963f\u591a\u5c3c\u65af(Adonis),\u4e00\u8def\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u3002\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7\u6fa4(James George Frazer)\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u91d1\u679d\u300b(\u00abThe Golden 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class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4c3166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e4c3166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7d04\u81ea\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u5316\u6642\u671f\u3002\" 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