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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76c032e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"76c032e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a28c4f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a28c4f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u5c6c\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e44a5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e44a5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u5716\u50cf\u5167\u5bb9\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5716\u50cf\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5e38\u4f34\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5e7c\u7ae5\u6216\u5b30\u5152\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u5979\u4f5c\u70ba\u52a9\u7522\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\u7684\u8077\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f03\u665a\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5247\u5c07\u5979\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u4f69\u6234\u8c9d\u6bbc\u5f62\u9805\u934a\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u8207\u5b30\u5152\u51fa\u751f\u6642\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u9019\u985e\u5716\u50cf\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e3b\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u52a9\u7522\u5492\u8a9e\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u4f7f\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6d41\u50b3\u4e86\u6578\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f4f0e2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f4f0e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc5dd9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc5dd9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-065eb31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"065eb31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u796d\u7940\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u591a\u500b\u57ce\u90a6\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u963f\u9054\u5e03\uff08Adab\uff09\u3001\u57fa\u4ec0\uff08Kisch\uff09\u3001\u6cf0\u52d2\u70cf\u8c9d\u5fb7\uff08Tell el-Obeid\uff09\u8207\u62c9\u52a0\u4ec0\uff08Lagasch\uff09\u3002\u963f\u9054\u5e03\u662f\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u796d\u7940\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8207\u5979\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u57fa\u4ec0\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u570b\u738b\u4e5f\u81ea\u7a31\u53d7\u5979\u7684\u53ec\u547d\u3002\u5979\u5728\u963f\u9054\u5e03\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u5d07\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" 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data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u300a\u6069\u57fa\u8207\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\u300b(Enki und Ninhursag)\u662f\u6838\u5fc3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u7947\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5275\u4e16\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u958b\u7bc7\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fea\u723e\u8499\uff08Dilmun\uff09\u662f\u7d14\u6f54\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u672a\u53d7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p><p>\u6069\u57fa\uff08Enki\uff09\u5c07\u6de1\u6c34\u5f15\u5165\u9019\u5ea7\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8b8a\u5f97\u80a5\u6c83\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea4\u932f\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u7e41\u884d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\uff08Ninhursag\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5f8c\u4ee3\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u5973\u5152\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5973\u795e\u8207\u4ed6\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u885d\u7a81\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5f8c\u6069\u57fa\u5403\u4e0b\u4e86\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\u5728\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u516b\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u906d\u5979\u8a5b\u5492\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u516b\u500b\u90e8\u4f4d\u56e0\u6b64\u67d3\u4e0a\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u98fd\u53d7\u6298\u78e8\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u5979\u8207\u6069\u57fa\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u70ba\u6bcf\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cbb\u75c5\u795e\u7947\u3002\u9019\u5247\u6558\u4e8b\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u5275\u9020\u3001\u7f6a\u8cac\u8207\u7642\u7652\u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u672c\u662f\u300a\u6069\u57fa\u8207\u5be7\u746a\u300b\uff08Enki und Ninmah\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u5275\u9020\u7af6\u8cfd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7528\u6ce5\u571f\u5851\u9020\u4eba\u985e\u3002<\/p><p>\u5be7\u746a\uff08Ninmah\uff09\u5148\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u6b98\u7f3a\u4e0d\u5168\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6069\u57fa\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u6069\u57fa\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u4e03\u500b\u602a\u7570\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u7d0d\u5165\u793e\u6703\u3002\u9019\u5247\u6558\u4e8b\u5305\u542b\u5c0d\u5275\u9020\u8005\u8cac\u4efb\u8207\u79e9\u5e8f\u754c\u9650\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u502b\u7406\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5247\u6558\u4e8b\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u76e7\u52a0\u723e\u73ed\u9054\u8207\u5b89\u7956\u9ce5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u7947\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\u966a\u4f34\u82f1\u96c4\u76e7\u52a0\u723e\u73ed\u9054\uff08Lugalbanda\uff09\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u5973\u795e\u5728\u6b64\u626e\u6f14\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u6307\u5f15\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u5979\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u82f1\u96c4\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7686\u6709\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-292129e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"292129e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d784928 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d784928\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cdacde elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8cdacde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\u662f\u8607\u7f8e\u56db\u5927\u6700\u9ad8\u795e\u7947\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8207\u5b89\u52aa\uff08Anu\uff09\u3001\u6069\u5229\u723e\uff08Enlil\uff09\u548c\u6069\u57fa\uff08Enki\uff09\u4e26\u5217\u3002\u5728\u5275\u4e16\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u8207\u6069\u57fa\u4e00\u540c\u5851\u9020\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u5979\u8207\u6069\u57fa\u5171\u540c\u95dc\u6ce8\u751f\u80b2\u8207\u7642\u7652\uff0c\u8207\u6069\u5229\u723e\u5171\u540c\u95dc\u6ce8\u79e9\u5e8f\u8207\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8207\u5b89\u52aa\u5247\u5171\u4eab\u5c0d\u539f\u521d\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u6b0a\u67c4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u7684\u5973\u5152\u5011\u8a95\u751f\u65bc<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u7947\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u300a\u6069\u57fa\u8207\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\u300b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u90a6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u5973\u795e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u5be7\u5eab\u723e\u62c9\uff08Ninkurra\uff09\uff0c\u77f3\u96d5\u5de5\u85dd\u4e4b\u795e\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u5be7\u4f0a\u59c6\u746a\uff08Ninimma\uff09\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u66f8\u5beb\u6280\u85dd\u7684\u5973\u795e\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u8b5c\u5c07\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\u8207\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u5404\u7a2e\u5de5\u85dd\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u5d07\u62dc\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u8207\u5305\uff08Bau\uff09\u548c\u53e4\u62c9\uff08Gula\uff09\u5171\u4eab\u7642\u7652\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8207\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\uff08Inanna\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u5247\u5b58\u5728\u7af6\u722d\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u53e4\u8607\u7f8e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u9010\u6f38\u53d6\u5f97\u5973\u795e\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u7f85\u99ac\u6642\u671f\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u795e\u7947\u76f8\u4e92\u878d\u5408\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u878d\u5408\u73fe\u8c61<\/span>\uff08Synkretismus\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4e26\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u5e0c\u81d8\u5973\u795e\u7522\u751f\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u5979\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u65e9\u5df2\u5f0f\u5fae\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\u8207\u6069\u57fa\u4e4b\u59bb\u4e39\u52a0\u723e\u52aa\u5a1c\uff08Damgalnuna\uff09\u5728\u8607\u7f8e\u5357\u90e8\u5171\u4eab\u90e8\u5206\u8077\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u5728\u57c3\u5229\u90fd\uff08Eridu\uff09\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u7f55\u898b\u4f46\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u300c\u4e39\u52a0\u723e\u52aa\u5a1c\uff0d\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\u300d\u5408\u4e00\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5a01\u723e\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7G\u00b7\u862d\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Wilfred G. Lambert\uff09\u57281992\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u878d\u5408\u73fe\u8c61\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u8607\u7f8e\u795e\u540d\u5730\u57df\u591a\u5143\u6027\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u963f\u5361\u5fb7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u795e\u7947\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7cfb<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\u4ee5\u746a\u7c73\uff08Mami\uff09\u6216\u746a\u746a\uff08Mama\uff09\u4e4b\u540d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u54c8\u897f\u65af\u53f2\u8a69\u300b\uff08Atrahasis-Epos\uff09\u4e2d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005\u3002\u5979\u4f9d\u7167\u6069\u57fa\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5c07\u6ce5\u571f\u8207\u88ab\u5bb0\u6bba\u7684\u795e\u5a01\u4f0a\u62c9\uff08We-ila\uff09\u4e4b\u8840\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u4e03\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5275\u9020\u5834\u666f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6ce5\u571f\u5275\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8af8\u591a\u9583\u65cf\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u773e\u591a\u5f8c\u7e7c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acebfa4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"acebfa4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b94b971 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b94b971\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfab884 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bfab884\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u96a8\u8457\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\uff0c\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\uff08Ninhursag\uff09\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u656c\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u9010\u6f38\u5f0f\u5fae\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u5979\u4e4b\u540d\u5beb\u6210\u7684\u7642\u7652\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u65b0\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u53ca\u963f\u5951\u7f8e\u5c3c\u5fb7\uff08Achaemenid\uff09\u6642\u671f\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u88ab\u6284\u5beb\u8207\u6d41\u50b3\u3002<\/p><p>\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u96a8\u8457\u8607\u7f8e\u6587\u737b\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u800c\u88ab\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u9019\u5c24\u5176\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u85a9\u7e46\u723e\u00b7\u8afe\u4e9e\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u9ed8\uff08Samuel Noah Kramer\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5171\u540c\u5960\u5b9a\u8607\u7f8e\u5b78\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u9580\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u8fd1\u6771\u6bcd\u795e\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b78\u754c\u66fe\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5979\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u5f8c\u4e16\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u5973\u795e\uff08\u5982\u72c4\u871c\u7279\u3014Demeter\u3015\u3001\u5eab\u67cf\u52d2\u3014Kybele\u3015\u6216\u4f0a\u897f\u65af\u3014Isis\u3015\uff09\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u9019\u4e00\u8ad6\u9ede\u5927\u591a\u8da8\u65bc\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u660e\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u4e16\u7cfb\u50b3\u627f\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u4ecd\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u53ca\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u65e9\u671f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u5f37\u5927\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5973\u6027<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u660e<\/span>\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u95dc\u65bc\u6bcd\u795e\u5d07\u62dc\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8207\u5be7\u5229\u723e\uff08Ninlil\uff09\u3001\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\uff08Inanna\uff09\u53ca\u8482\u96c5\u746a\u7279\uff08Tiamat\uff09\u4e26\u5217\u3002\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u6cdb\u6307\u5ba3\u7a31\u64c1\u6709\u50c5\u4f9b\u5165\u9580\u8005\u77e5\u66c9\u7684\u96b1\u5bc6\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u79d8\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u300c\u8607\u7f8e\u5927\u5730\u6bcd\u795e\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u985e\u8a6e\u91cb\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u8056\u7d93\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u590f\u5a03\u51fa\u81ea\u808b\u9aa8\u300d\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u53d7\u5230\u6975\u5927\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u514b\u62c9\u9ed8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\u7531\u6069\u57fa\uff08Enki\uff09\u808b\u9aa8\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u590f\u5a03\u9019\u4e00\u6bcd\u984c\u7684\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u9ede\u66fe\u7531\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u514b\u52de\u65af\u00b7\u97cb\u65af\u7279\u66fc\uff08Claus Westermann\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300a\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u300b\u8a3b\u91cb\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u6234\uff08John Day\uff09\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p><p>\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u65b9\u5f0f\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u6709\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u70ba\u8056\u7d93\u6bcd\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u578b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5b78\u754c\u5171\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u53e6\u4e00\u689d\u5f71\u97ff\u8108\u7d61\u5247\u901a\u5411\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5927\u6bcd\u795e\uff08Magna Mater\uff09\u3002\u8c9d\u6d1b\u7d22\u65af\uff08Berossos\uff09\u65e9\u5df2\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u57c3\u4f0a\u7d0d\u4eba\uff08Aegineten\uff09\u5c07\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u7684\u746a\u7c73\uff08Mami\uff09\u8207\u745e\u4e9e\uff08Rhea\uff09\u7b49\u540c\u8996\u4e4b\u3002\u83ef\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u723e\u514b\u7279\uff08Walter Burkert\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u3001\u5b5f\u83f2\u65af\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\u300b\uff08&#8221;Babylon, Memphis, Persepolis&#8221;\uff0c2003\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u50b3\u627f\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u4e26\u63a8\u6e2c\u5176\u5c0d\u5f17\u91cc\u5409\u4e9e\uff08Phrygien\uff09\u7684\u5eab\u67cf\u52d2<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u656c\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u5b58\u5728\u9593\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u96d6\u7136\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u904e\u7a0b\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u91d0\u6e05\uff0c\u4f46\u5b78\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5f9e\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\u7d93\u746a\u7c73\u5230\u5927\u6bcd\u795e\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u6bcd\u984c\u4e0a\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd20727 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bd20727\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-161d541 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"161d541\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2e68d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f2e68d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7d22\u57fa\u723e\u5fb7\u00b7\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u68ee\uff08Thorkild Jacobsen\uff09\u5728\u300a\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u5bf6\u85cf\u300b\uff08&#8221;The Treasures of Darkness&#8221;\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u5730\u5e9c\uff08chthonisch\uff09\u5973\u795e\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u6db5\u84cb\u751f\u80b2\u3001\u5927\u5730\u8207\u77f3\u982d\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5979\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u795e\u660e\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5206\u5c64\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u5730\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5730\u7406\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u66f4\u88ab\u611f\u77e5\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b93\u00b7\u535a\u6cf0\u7f85\uff08Jean Bott\u00e9ro\uff09\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u4f5c\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u5275\u4e16\u795e\u7947\u7684\u5236\u8861\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u74e6\u723e\u7279\u00b7\u85a9\u62c9\u8c9d\u683c\uff08Walther Sallaberger\uff09\u5728\u5176\u95dc\u65bc\u70cf\u723e\u7b2c\u4e09\u738b\u671d\uff08Ur-III\uff09\u66c6\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u656c\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6176\u5178\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u6bdb\u723e\uff08Stefan Maul\uff09\u8207\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u00b7\u55ac\u6cbb\uff08Andrew George\uff09\u66fe\u6821\u52d8\u51fa\u7248\u4ee5\u5979\u4e4b\u540d\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u7642\u7652\u6587\u737b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u737b\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u5e7e\u4f4d\u80fd\u5728\u6975\u70ba\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u88ab\u7948\u6c42\u5354\u52a9\u7684\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u795e\u660e\uff1a\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u751f\u80b2\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u64ad\u7a2e\u9084\u662f\u5efa\u5edf\u3002<\/p><p>\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u59ae\u00b7\u9054\u5229\uff08Stephanie Dalley\uff09\u8207\u5a01\u723e\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u862d\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Wilfred Lambert\uff09\u5c07\u5979\u6b78\u5165\u6587\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u7bc7\u5275\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u88e1\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u6069\u57fa\uff08Enki\uff09\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u642d\u6a94\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27822d0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"27822d0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f13d646 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f13d646\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u51f1\u4ec0\u8b9a\u7f8e\u8a69\u8207\u795e\u5edf\u795e\u5b78<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf9684e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf9684e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u51f1\u4ec0\uff08Kesh\uff09\u795e\u5edf\u8b9a\u7f8e\u8a69\u662f\u73fe\u5b58\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8607\u7f8e\u6587\u737b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u737b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6b98\u7bc7\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u70cf\u723e\u7b2c\u4e09\u738b\u671d\u6642\u671f\uff08\u897f\u5143\u524d21\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u7d93\u7531\u5c3c\u666e\u723e\uff08Nippur\uff09\u3001\u897f\u5e15\u723e\uff08Sippar\uff09\u53ca\u70cf\u723e\uff08Ur\uff09\u7b49\u5730\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u6284\u5beb\u54e1\u6587\u5eab\u5f97\u4ee5\u6d41\u50b3\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u6587\u672c\u4ee5\u516b\u6bb5\u8a69\u7bc0\u3001\u5171134\u884c\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u6b4c\u980c\u51f1\u4ec0\u57ce\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u5d07\u62dc\u4e4b\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u53ca\u5176\u5973\u795e\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\uff0c\u5404\u8a69\u7bc0\u7d50\u5c3e\u7686\u4ee5\u300c\u8ab0\u66fe\u898b\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8ab0\u66fe\u898b\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u5f0f\u6536\u675f\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u53cd\u8986\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u8ce6\u4e88\u8b9a\u7f8e\u8a69\u4e00\u7a2e\u8fd1\u4e4e\u51a5\u60f3\u5f0f\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u672c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u88ab\u6b78\u65bc\u796d\u53f8\u8a69\u4eba\u6069\u6d77\u675c\u5b89\u5a1c\uff08Enheduanna\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\uff08Akkad\uff09\u85a9\u723e\u8ca2\uff08Sargon\uff09\u4e4b\u5973\u6240\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6b98\u7bc7\u5e74\u4ee3\u66f4\u70ba\u4e45\u9060\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u53e3\u50b3\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5167\u5bb9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b64\u8b9a\u7f8e\u8a69\u5f37\u8abf\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\u4f5c\u70ba\u773e\u795e\u8207\u541b\u738b\u7684\u52a9\u7522\u795e\u4e4b\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u7b2c12\u81f317\u884c\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u300c\u77f3\u982d\u4e4b\u6bcd\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u8108\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u300d\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u540c\u6642\u95dc\u806f\u5730\u8cea\u8207\u751f\u7269\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u53ca\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u5176\u4ed6\u6bcd\u795e\u3002\u51f1\u4ec0<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u5d07\u62dc\u4e4b\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u9577\u671f\u672a\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1b\u76f4\u5230\u5fb7\u570b\u8003\u53e4\u968a\u5728\u7279\u723e\u963f\u723e\u7dad\u62c9\u8036\uff08Tell al-Wilayah\uff09\u7684\u767c\u6398\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u5c07\u6b64\u5730\u51fa\u571f\u795e\u5edf\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u51f1\u4ec0\u795e\u5edf\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5408\u7406\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7D\u00b7\u6bd4\u683c\u65af\uff08Robert D. Biggs\uff09\u8207\u73cd\u00b7M\u00b7\u79d1\u6069\uff08Jane M. Cohen\uff09\u66fe\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u4efd\u5305\u542b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8207\u8a3b\u91cb\u7684\u8a73\u76e1\u6821\u52d8\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u8b9a\u7f8e\u8a69\u5728\u98a8\u683c\u4e0a\u8207\u6069\u6d77\u675c\u5b89\u5a1c\u6240\u4f5c\u768442\u9996\u795e\u5edf\u8b9a\u7f8e\u8a69\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u9019\u6279\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u300a\u8607\u7f8e\u795e\u5edf\u8b9a\u7f8e\u8a69\u300b\uff08&#8221;Sumerian Temple Hymns&#8221;\uff09\u4e4b\u540d\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002<\/p><p>\u8a72\u6587\u737b\u96c6\u7b2c7\u7bc0\u5373\u737b\u7d66\u4f4d\u65bc\u963f\u9054\u5e03\uff08Adab\uff09\u7684\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u5d07\u62dc\u4e4b\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\uff0c\u4e26\u7a31\u5979\u70ba\u300c\u773e\u5b50\u4e4b\u6bcd\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u6b64\u5d07\u62dc\u5728\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u50b3\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14fb2a6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"14fb2a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a16307d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a16307d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8fea\u723e\u8499\uff08Dilmun\uff09\u795e\u8a71\u8207\u6069\u57fa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14ad7c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14ad7c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u8607\u7f8e\u9577\u7bc7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6d41\u50b3\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u300a\u6069\u57fa\u8207\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\u300b\uff08Enki und Ninhursag\uff09\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u7531\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u963f\u5ef7\u683c\uff08Pascal Attinger\uff09\u65bc1984\u5e74\u5728\u300aL Hymne \u00e0 Nungal\u300b\u4e2d\u6821\u8a02\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u5929\u5802\u822c\u7684\u8fea\u723e\u8499\uff08Dilmun\uff09\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u64da\u63a8\u6e2c\u5373\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u5df4\u6797\u5cf6\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u5728\u8fea\u723e\u8499\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u8870\u8001\u3001\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6de1\u6c34\u4e4b\u795e\u6069\u57fa\uff08Enki\uff09\u88ab\u5927\u5730\u5973\u795e\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\uff08Ninhursag\uff09\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u5169\u4eba\u7d50\u5408\u8a95\u4e0b\u4e00\u5973\u5be7\u5c3c\u5e0c\u683c\uff08Ninnisig\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u8207\u6069\u57fa\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u53c8\u76f8\u7e7c\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u4e09\u4ee3\u5973\u5152\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6069\u57fa\u5403\u4e0b\u7531\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\u7a2e\u5b50\u840c\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u516b\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u91cd\u75c5\u5782\u5371\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5be7\u80e1\u723e\u85a9\u683c\u6cbb\u7652\u4e86\u6069\u57fa\uff1a\u5979\u5f9e\u6069\u57fa\u60a3\u75c5\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5b55\u751f\u51fa\u516b\u4f4d\u6cbb\u7642\u5973\u795e\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u90fd\u5c0d\u61c9\u8457\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u9019\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u8af8\u795e\u8207\u5668\u5b98\u4e4b\u9593\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u91ab\u5b78\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cbb\u7642\u5973\u795e\u540d\u70ba\u5be7\u63d0\uff08Ninti\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u808b\u9aa8\u4e4b\u4e3b\u300d\u6216\u300c\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u4e3b\u300d\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u85a9\u7e46\u723e\u00b7\u8afe\u4e9e\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u9ed8\uff08Samuel Noah Kramer\uff09\u5728\u300aHistory Begins at Sumer\u300b\uff081956\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u60c5\u7bc0\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u8056\u7d93\u4f0a\u7538\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u808b\u9aa8\uff0f\u751f\u547d\u300d\u7684\u96d9\u95dc\u8a9e\u5728\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u547c\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u95dc\u806f\u5982\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bcd\u984c\u4e0a\u7684\u8ff4\u97ff\u5df2\u7372\u5f97\u5b78\u754c\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8fea\u723e\u8499\u9019\u4e00\u60c5\u7bc0\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9084\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5929\u5802\u822c\u539f\u521d\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\uff0c\u5728\u7946\u6559\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6a02\u5712\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6258\u723e\u57fa\u723e\u5fb7\u00b7\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u68ee\uff08Thorkild Jacobsen\uff09\u5728\u300aThe Treasures of Darkness\u300b\u548c\u8b93\u00b7\u535a\u6cf0\u7f85\uff08Jean Bott\u00e9ro\uff09\u5728\u300aLa plus vieille religion\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u95e1\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c22d47b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c22d47b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ef26a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8ef26a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u751f\u80b2\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u8207\u738b\u6b0a\u795e\u5b78<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06d52b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06d52b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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