{"id":163570,"date":"2026-09-05T11:24:28","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:24:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163570"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:44:23","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:44:23","slug":"vulcanus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/vulcanus\/","title":{"rendered":"Vulcanus"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163570\" class=\"elementor elementor-163570 elementor-3015 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f3a172 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8f3a172\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ffa628 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9ffa628\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-504d937 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"504d937\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05a5475 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"05a5475\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vulcanus\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u935b\u9020\u4e4b\u795e<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c823d91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c823d91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u5c6c\u65bc\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u8a9e\u8a00\u6df5\u6e90\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\uff08Etrurien\uff09\u6642\u671f\u3002<\/p><p>\u8207\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u8d6b\u83f2\u65af\u6258\u65af\uff08Hephaistos\uff09\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cVulcanus\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u541e\u566c\u6027\u706b\u7130\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u57ce\u5916\u5c0d\u4ed6\u9032\u884c\u796d\u62dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c07\u5176\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u9060\u96e2\u5c45\u4f4f\u5340\u57df\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u878d\u5408\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u773e\u795e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u90a3\u4f4d\u8f03\u70ba\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u935b\u9020\u4e4b\u795e\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u935b\u9020\u8207\u706b\u7130\u4e4b\u795e\uff0cVulcanus\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\u9010\u6f38\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u70ba\u548c\u5584\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f4fc26 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6f4fc26\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f6fd60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4f6fd60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u795e\uff0f\u5973\u795e\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8077\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u529b\u3001\u547d\u904b\u3001\u6230\u722d\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u737b\u796d\u8207\u795e\u5edf\u5236\u5ea6\u53d7\u5230\u656c\u5949\u3002\">\u795e<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/rome\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" 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data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vulcanus\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u8a9e\u6e90\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6578\u5b78\u8005\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u7684\u7dad\u723e\u574e\u65af\uff08Velchans\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u300c\u71c3\u71d2\u300d\u7684\u5b57\u6839\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u738b\u653f\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5361\u76ae\u6258\u5229\u6b50\u5c71\u8173\u4e0b\u4fbf\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u4f0f\u723e\u574e\u796d\u58c7\u300d\uff08Volcanal\uff09\u7684\u737b\u796d\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u4f9b\u5949Vulcanus\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u5ea7\u796d\u58c7\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7f85\u99ac\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u796d\u7940\u5834\u6240\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9732\u5929\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u96c6\u6703\u5730\u9ede\u3002\u666e\u9b6f\u5854\u514b\uff08Plutarch\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300a\u7f85\u6155\u8def\u65af\u50b3\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7f85\u6155\u8def\u65af\uff08Romulus\uff09\u8207\u5854\u63d0\u70cf\u65af\uff08Tatius\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u7de0\u7d50\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u689d\u7d04\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8f03\u65e9\u7684\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5b97\u6559\u5c64\u6b21\u4e2d\uff0cVulcanus\u6240\u638c\u7ba1\u7684\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u7684\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u706b\u707d\u3001\u96f7\u64ca\u8207\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u767c\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u795e\u6bbf\u90fd\u5efa\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u908a\u7de3\u6216\u57ce\u7246\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u99ac\u723e\u65af\u5ee3\u5834\uff08Marsfeld\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u76f4\u5230\u8207\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u8d6b\u83f2\u65af\u6258\u65af\uff08Hephaistos\uff09\u7522\u751f\u540c\u4e00\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u935b\u9020\u5de5\u85dd\u9019\u4e00\u6b63\u9762\u5f62\u8c61\u624d\u88ab\u5f37\u70c8\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u7684\u539f\u578b\u795e\u7947\uff0c\u7dad\u723e\u574e\u65af\uff08Velchans\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u76ae\u4e9e\u7434\u5bdf\u9752\u9285\u93e1\uff08Bronzespiegel von Piacenza\uff09\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u5716\u4e2d\u4ed6\u624b\u6301\u9435\u939a\u8207\u9257\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7dad\u5409\u723e\uff08Vergil\uff09\u5728\u300a\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\u7d00\u300b\uff08Aeneis\uff09\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0cVulcanus\u4f5c\u70ba\u773e\u795e\u7684\u9435\u5320\uff0c\u5949\u7dad\u7d0d\u65af\uff08Venus\uff09\u4e4b\u547d\u70ba\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\uff08Aeneas\uff09\u6253\u9020\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u9762\u8457\u540d\u7684\u76fe\u724c\uff0c\u76fe\u9762\u4e0a\u523b\u756b\u8457\u9810\u793a\u7f85\u99ac\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u3002<\/p><p>\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7\uff08Ovid\uff09\u5728\u300a\u8b8a\u5f62\u8a18\u300b\uff08Metamorphosen\uff09\u4e2d\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6e90\u81ea\u8d6b\u83f2\u65af\u6258\u65af\u795e\u8a71\u5708\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0cVulcanus\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u4e0a\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u96d9\u91cd\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u672c\u571f\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6558\u4e8b\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7e54\u91cd\u758a\u3002\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u5c07\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\u76fe\u724c\u4e0a\u7684\u9019\u6bb5\u60c5\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6574\u90e8\u7f85\u99ac\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7db1\u9818\u6027\u6587\u672c\u52a0\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\uff0cVulcanus\u4e5f\u8207\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5973\u795e\u9081\u4e9e\uff08Maia\uff09\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u51fa\u81ea\u666e\u840a\u5167\u65af\u7279\uff08Praeneste\uff09\u8207\u63d0\u5e03\u723e\uff08Tibur\uff09\u7684\u7891\u6587\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u96d9\u91cd\u5949\u737b\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5100\u5f0f\u5c07\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u7684\u706b\u7130\u4e4b\u529b\u8207\u8fb2\u7530\u7684\u8c50\u6536\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7684\u796d\u7940\u65e5\u66c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u5167\u5bb9\u5728\u5171\u548c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u570b\u5bb6\u66c6\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a579d29 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a579d29\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d3c539 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9d3c539\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u5c6c\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ffd25c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8ffd25c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9435\u939a\u3001\u9435\u7827\u8207\u9257\u5b50\u662fVulcanus\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u5716\u50cf\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u4ee5\u7559\u8457\u9b0d\u9b1a\u3001\u8eab\u8457\u8170\u5e03\u7684\u9435\u5320\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5e38\u4f34\u6709\u4e00\u96bb\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u8173\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u627f\u8972\u81ea\u8d6b\u83f2\u65af\u6258\u65af\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u7ad9\u7acb\u6216\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u71d2\u5f97\u706b\u7d05\u7684\u9435\u7827\u65c1\uff0c\u8eab\u908a\u64fa\u653e\u8457\u528d\u5203\u3001\u982d\u76d4\u6216\u6210\u54c1\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u8ddb\u8db3\u9435\u5320\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e26\u975e\u6e90\u81ea\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u672c\u571f\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u900f\u904e\u8207\u8d6b\u83f2\u65af\u6258\u65af\u7684\u7b49\u540c\u5316\u624d\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u706b\u7130\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u55ae\u7368\u4f5c\u70ba\u756b\u9762\u4e3b\u984c\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u66f4\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u662f\u8207\u7194\u7210\u7159\u56ea\u4ee5\u53ca\u57c3\u7279\u7d0d\u706b\u5c71\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u574a\u4e00\u540c\u5448\u73fe\u3002<\/p><p>\u65e9\u5728\u7dad\u5409\u723e\u7b46\u4e0b\uff0cVulcanus\u7684\u5de5\u574a\u4fbf\u5df2\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u706b\u5c71\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\u7d00\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u5377\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7368\u773c\u5de8\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u9435\u7827\u65c1\u52de\u4f5c\u7684\u55a7\u56c2\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5730\u9ede\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5728\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u300cVulkan\uff08\u706b\u5c71\uff09\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u4e26\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u5c0f\u725b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6700\u53d7\u9752\u775e\u7684\u796d\u7272\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u6bdb\u8272\u4ee4\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u706b\u7130\u3002\u82e5\u9047\u706b\u707d\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u5b98\u65b9\u4fbf\u6703\u5411\u4ed6\u737b\u796d\u4e00\u4e9b\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u672a\u7d93\u4fee\u526a\u6216\u4e0d\u986f\u773c\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u6b64\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u796d\u7272\u4f86\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u5730\u7d04\u675f\u706b\u7130\u7684\u541e\u566c\u4e4b\u529b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u4f0f\u723e\u574e\u7bc0\uff08Vulcanalia\uff09\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u5c07\u9b5a\u6295\u5165\u706b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u70ba\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u796d\u54c1\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u5c3c\uff08Plinius\uff09\u5c0d\u6b64\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u4ee5\u5176\u7570\u65bc\u706b\u7130\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u4f86\u5b89\u64ab\u706b\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34b6d6b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"34b6d6b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3035e8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3035e8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0c7ced elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a0c7ced\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f0f\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\uff08Vulcanus\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7bc0\u65e5\u662f8\u670823\u65e5\u7684\u4f0f\u723e\u574e\u7d0d\u5229\u4e9e\u7bc0\uff08Vulcanalia\uff09\uff0c\u6642\u503c\u4e7e\u71e5\u4e14\u6613\u767c\u706b\u707d\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u5c07\u9b5a\u548c\u5c0f\u52d5\u7269\u6295\u5165\u706b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u61c9\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u737b\u796d\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u5730\u4ee3\u66ff\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u6536\u6210\u8207\u57ce\u5e02\u88ab\u711a\u71d2\u3002<\/p><p>\u74e6\u7f85\uff08Varro\uff09\u8a18\u8ff0\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff0c\u8001\u666e\u6797\u5c3c\uff08Plinius der \u00c4ltere\uff09\u5247\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u300b\uff08Naturalis historia\uff09\u4e2d\u5c0d\u6b64\u52a0\u4ee5\u8a55\u8ff0\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u796d\u5100\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u57ce\u90a6\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\u7686\u53ef\u898b\u5230\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u7f85\u99ac\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u4eca\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f0f\u723e\u574e\u795e\u58c7\uff08Volcanal\uff09\u4f4d\u65bc\u5143\u8001\u9662\u524d\u5ee3\u5834\uff08Comitium\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u96d9\u91cd\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u90fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c6c\u65bc\u795e\u8056\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u4f9b\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8056<\/span>\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u7acb\u6709\u96d5\u50cf\u8207\u9298\u6587\uff0c\u64da\u50b3\u7f85\u6155\u8def\u65af\uff08Romulus\uff09\u672c\u4eba\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u737b\u796d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5171\u548c\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u57ce\u4e2d\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u8f49\u79fb\u81f3\u99ac\u723e\u65af\u5ee3\u5834\uff08Marsfeld\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u4f0f\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\uff0c\u4f0f\u723e\u574e\u7d0d\u5229\u4e9e\u7bc0\u4fbf\u5728\u6b64\u516c\u958b\u8209\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5169\u8655\u5834\u6240\u4ecd\u4ee5\u4e00\u5834<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u904a\u884c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u904a\u884c<\/span>\u76f8\u9023\uff0c\u5728\u904a\u884c\u4e2d\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f0f\u723e\u574e\u795e\u58c7\u4f5c\u70ba\u5d07\u62dc\u8d77\u6e90\u4e4b\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u5c0a\u5d07\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u5967\u65af\u63d0\u4e9e\uff08Ostia\uff09\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u683c\u5916\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f0f\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u8056\u6f54\u4eba\u7269\u6240\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u9818\u8896\u70ba\u4f0f\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u5927\u796d\u53f8\uff08Pontifex 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tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u5e87\u8b77\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5834\u707d\u96e3\u6700\u7d42\u4ecd\u672a\u80fd\u88ab\u963b\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u884c\u7701\u7684\u8056\u5730\u904d\u53ca\u9f90\u8c9d\uff08Pompeji\uff09\u3001\u6ce2\u6cb3\u5e73\u539f\u4e43\u81f3\u9ad8\u76e7\uff08Gallien\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5177\u6709\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\uff08Etruskisch\uff09\u524d\u53f2\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u70cf\u723e\u5947\uff08Vulci\uff09\u8207\u97cb\u5229\u4e9e\uff08Velia\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u8056\u6f54\u4eba\u7269\u6240\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e0d\u7d55\u3002\u5728\u76e7\u683c\u675c\u52aa\u59c6\uff08Lugdunum\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u76e7\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4ed6\u5247\u8207\u7576\u5730\u7684\u935b\u51b6\u795e\u660e\u878d\u5408\u70ba\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u963f\u6606\u5e86\uff08Aquincum\uff09\u3001\u5361\u723e\u8fb2\u5716\u59c6\uff08Carnuntum\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5730\u5340,\u9298\u6587\u8b49\u660e\u8ecd\u5718\u935b\u51b6\u5de5\u574a\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u5217\u985b\uff08Britannien\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e5f\u5728\u7149\u9435\u5834\u9644\u8fd1\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u737b\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u796d\u58c7\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-002f1e2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"002f1e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee764a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ee764a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u91cd\u8981\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d775220 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d775220\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u4f0f\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\uff08Vulcanus\uff09\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u70ba\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\uff08Aeneas\uff09\u9444\u9020\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u7dad\u5409\u723e\uff08Vergil\uff09\u5728\u300a\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\u7d00\u300b\uff08Aeneis\uff09\u7b2c\u516b\u5377\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u7dad\u7d0d\u65af\uff08Venus\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u8acb\u6c42\u9019\u4f4d\u935b\u51b6\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u6253\u9020\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u4f5c\u6230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u88dd\u5099\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0f\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u61c9\u5141\u6b64\u8acb\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u57c3\u7279\u7d0d\u706b\u5c71\uff08\u00c4tna\uff09\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u574a\u4e2d,\u7531\u7368\u773c\u5de8\u4eba\u5011\uff08Zyklopen\uff09\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u982d\u76d4\u3001\u528d\u3001\u9577\u69cd,\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u5de8\u5927\u76fe\u724c,\u76fe\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u9810\u793a\u4e86\u7f85\u99ac\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6b77\u53f2,\u76f4\u81f3\u963f\u514b\u63d0\u59c6\u6d77\u6230\uff08Actium\uff09\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5834\u666f\u5c0d\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a6e\u91cb\u5177\u6709\u7db1\u9818\u6027\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8b93\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u5f77\u5f7f\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u9444\u5165\u795e\u8056\u7684\u935b\u9020\u5de5\u85dd\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6558\u4e8b\u662f\u4ed6\u8207\u7dad\u7d0d\u65af\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u63d2\u66f2\uff0c\u898b\u65bc\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7\uff08Ovid\uff09\u7684\u300a\u8b8a\u5f62\u8a18\u300b\uff08Metamorphosen\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7dad\u5409\u723e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u8ddb\u8db3\u7684\u9435\u5320\u4f0f\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u662f\u6700\u7f8e\u9e97\u5973\u795e\u7684\u4e08\u592b,\u9019\u672c\u8eab\u4fbf\u662f\u53e4\u5df2\u6709\u4e4b\u7684\u5c0d\u7167\u6027<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e3b\u984c<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u7576\u7dad\u7d0d\u65af\u8207\u99ac\u723e\u65af\uff08Mars\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u5fe0\u88ab\u7576\u5834\u767c\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u4f0f\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u7e54\u4e86\u4e00\u5f35\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u9752\u9285\u7db2,\u5c07\u9019\u5c0d\u6200\u4eba\u4e00\u8209\u64d2\u7372\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u60c5\u7bc0\u6e90\u81ea\u8d6b\u83f2\u65af\u6258\u65af\uff08Hephaistos\uff09\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7d20\u6750,\u4f46\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d,\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u95dc\u65bc\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u529b\u91cf\u8207\u7f8e\u96e3\u4ee5\u8abf\u548c\u7684\u8a13\u8aa1\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u6558\u4e8b\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u666e\u840a\u5167\u65af\u7279\uff08Praeneste\uff09\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u51f1\u5eab\u9b6f\u65af\uff08Caeculus\uff09\u3002\u585e\u723e\u7dad\u70cf\u65af\uff08Servius\uff09\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u5247\u50b3\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u50d5\u56e0\u88ab\u4f0f\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u4e4b\u706b\u7684\u706b\u661f\u64ca\u4e2d\u800c\u61f7\u5b55\uff0c\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u51f1\u5eab\u9b6f\u65af\u3002<\/p><p>\u64da\u50b3\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u8a72\u57ce\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u8005\uff0c\u666e\u840a\u5167\u65af\u7279\u56e0\u6b64\u5c07\u4f0f\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u5c0a\u70ba\u59cb\u7956\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6558\u4e8b\u5c07\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7684\u706b\u4e4b\u529b\u91cf\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u5efa\u57ce\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u935b\u51b6\u4e4b\u795e\u8207\u57ce\u90a6\u8d77\u6e90\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u6558\u4e8b\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u7f85\u99ac\u7b2c\u516d\u4f4d\u570b\u738b\u585e\u723e\u7dad\u70cf\u65af\u00b7\u5716\u5229\u70cf\u65af\uff08Servius Tullius\uff09\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u3002\u64da\u8001\u666e\u6797\u5c3c\uff08Plinius\uff09\u8207\u74e6\u7f85\uff08Varro\uff09\u8a18\u8f09,\u585e\u723e\u7dad\u70cf\u65af\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u540d\u540d\u53eb\u5967\u514b\u745e\u897f\u4e9e\uff08Ocresia\uff09\u7684\u5973\u5974\u5bb6\u4e2d\u706b\u58c7\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u706b\u661f\u6240\u5b55\u80b2\u800c\u751f\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6558\u4e8b\u758a\u52a0\u5728\u51f1\u5eab\u9b6f\u65af\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u4e0a,\u70ba\u585e\u723e\u7dad\u70cf\u65af\u4f5c\u70ba\u6539\u9769\u8005\u570b\u738b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6b63\u7576\u6027,\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u767e\u4eba\u968a\u6703\u8b70\uff08Centuriatcomitien\uff09\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a75d6ad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a75d6ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-787730d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"787730d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d770518 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d770518\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b66\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\uff08Vulcanus\uff09\u662f\u6731\u5e87\u7279\uff08Iuppiter\uff09\u8207\u6731\ufffd\u8afe\uff08Iuno\uff09\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u99ac\u723e\u65af\uff08Mars\uff09\u8207\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\uff08Minerva\uff09\u4e4b\u5144\u5f1f\u3002\u4ed6\u8207\u99ac\u723e\u65af\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5169\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u90fd\u8207\u6230\u722d\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p><p>\u99ac\u723e\u65af\u8c61\u5fb5\u6230\u5834\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6b66\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u5247\u8c61\u5fb5\u51b6\u91d1\u4e0a\u7684\u5099\u6230\u3002\u4ed6\u8207\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u5171\u540c\u5b88\u8b77\u5de5\u85dd\uff0c\u4f46\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u638c\u7ba1\u7d21\u7e54\u8207\u667a\u8b58\u6280\u85dd\uff0c\u6b66\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u5247\u7d71\u7ba1\u71be\u71b1\u7684\u6750\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b66\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u8207\u7dad\u7d0d\u65af\uff08Venus\uff09\u6210\u5a5a\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e00\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u90a3\u6a23\u88ab\u5927\u8086\u63cf\u7e6a\u3002\u5728\u8f03\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u65e9\u590f\u5973\u795e\u9081\u4e9e\uff08Maia\uff09\u8207\u6b66\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5341\u5206\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u4e94\u6708\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u4fbf\u662f\u737b\u7d66\u5979\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5728\u6b66\u723e\u5361\u7d0d\u796d\u58c7\uff08Volcanal\uff09\u5171\u540c\u63a5\u53d7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u737b\u796d<\/span>\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u66f4\u5ee3\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u795e\u660e\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7cfb<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b66\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u8207\u53f8\u5854\u5854\uff0e\u746a\u7279\uff08Stata Mater\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8ca0\u8cac\u5e73\u606f\u706b\u52e2\u7684\u5973\u795e\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u8c9d\u91cc\u52aa\u65af\uff08Tiberinus\uff0c\u5176\u6cb3\u6c34\u5728\u6ec5\u706b\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u5be6\u969b\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u5408\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6b66\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u7f85\u99ac\u706b\u8207\u9632\u8b77\u8af8\u795e\u95dc\u4fc2\u7db2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a46\u723e\u5947\u8c9d\u723e\uff08Mulciber\uff09\u662f\u6b66\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5225\u7a31\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u7194\u7149\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u76e7\u574e\uff08Lucan\uff09\u8207\u65af\u5854\u63d0\u70cf\u65af\uff08Statius\uff09\u7684\u53f2\u8a69\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u9019\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u5275\u9020\u6027\u3001\u7cbe\u6e5b\u5de5\u85dd\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65e2\u70ba\u6bc0\u6ec5\u53c8\u70ba\u5275\u9020\u4e4b\u706b\u795e\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u53e4\u8001\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6b66\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u65e2\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7cbe\u7f8e\u91d1\u5c6c\u5668\u7269\u7684\u5851\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u706b\u707d\u7684\u5f15\u767c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u8f03\u5c11\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5373\u6b66\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u8207\u53f8\u5854\u5854\uff0e\u746a\u7279\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u5176<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u5d07\u62dc\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5834\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u6240<\/span>\u540c\u6a23\u4f4d\u65bc\u79d1\u7c73\u63d0\u70cf\u59c6\uff08Comitium\uff09\u3002\u5169\u8005\u66fe\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u5c0d\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u516c\u5171\u9632\u706b\u795e\u660e\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u5230\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u53f8\u5854\u5854\uff0e\u746a\u7279\u7684\u8077\u8cac\u90e8\u5206\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u7dad\u5409\u5229\u65af\uff08Vigiles\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u6d88\u9632\u968a\uff09\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u796d\u7940\u5730\u7406\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9785b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9785b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7f6db9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e7f6db9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-691122e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"691122e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u8207\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6b66\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\uff08Vulcanus\uff09\u4ecd\u662f\u8c61\u5fb5\u6280\u85dd\u8207\u767c\u660e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u5bd3\u610f\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u59d4\u62c9\u65af\u958b\u8332\uff08Vel\u00e1zquez\uff09\u7e6a\u51fa\u4e86\u57c3\u7279\u7d0d\u706b\u5c71\u4e0b\u3001\u8207\u7368\u773c\u5de8\u4eba\u5171\u8655\u7684\u706b\u795e\u5de5\u574a\uff1b\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\uff08Rubens\uff09\u8207\u4e01\u6258\u5217\u6258\uff08Tintoretto\uff09\u5247\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u6b66\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u3001\u99ac\u723e\u65af\u8207\u7dad\u7d0d\u65af\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u3002\u5728\u71b1\u90a3\u4e9e\u8207\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u65af\u7684\u7248\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b66\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u6210\u9435\u5320\u884c\u6703\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u845719\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5316\uff0c\u6b66\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u91cd\u65b0\u7372\u5f97\u73fe\u5be6\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u92fc\u9435\u5ee0\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u88fd\u9020\u5ee0\u8207\u9020\u8239\u5ee0\u7d1b\u7d1b\u4ee5\u9019\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u547d\u540d\u3002\u65af\u5fb7\u4e01\uff08Stettin\uff09\u7684\u6b66\u723e\u574e\u9020\u8239\u5ee0\u3001\u6b66\u723e\u574e\u6a5f\u68b0\u88fd\u9020\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u773e\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u696d\u90fd\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\u9435\u5320\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u5728\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u6b66\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u4e4b\u540d\u7684\u300c\u706b\u5c71\uff08Vulkan\uff09\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5674\u706b\u4e4b\u5c71\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u7a31\u547c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b66\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u4ee5\u9444\u7210\u3001\u70c8\u706b\u8207\u91d1\u5c6c\u5de5\u85dd\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6f2b\u756b\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u904a\u6232\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u66fe\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u6bb5\u77ed\u547d\u7684\u300c\u706b\u795e\u5047\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u4e00\u500b\u5047\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6c34\u661f\u8ecc\u9053\u5167\u5074\u7684\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u4f7f\u9019\u4e00\u5047\u8a2d\u8b8a\u5f97\u591a\u9918\u3002\u5c0f\u884c\u661f4464\u865f\u300cVulcano\u300d\u540c\u6a23\u4ee5\u4ed6\u70ba\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u300cVulkan\u300d\u4e00\u5ea6\u6307\u4f4d\u65bc\u6c34\u661f\u8207\u592a\u967d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u5176\u8ecc\u9053\u7531\u65bc\u723e\u73ed\uff0e\u52d2\u7dad\u8036\uff08Urbain Le Verrier\uff09\u65bc1859\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u6c34\u661f\u8fd1\u65e5\u9ede\u7684\u9032\u52d5\u3002<\/p><p>\u76f4\u52301915\u5e74\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u624d\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5047\u8a2d\u53e6\u4e00\u884c\u661f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u7570\u5e38\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u300cVulkan\u300d\u81ea\u6b64\u5f9e\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u63d2\u66f2\u4ecd\u7559\u5b58\u65bc\u300cvulcanoid\uff08\u985e\u706b\u795e\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\uff09\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a72\u8a5e\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u884c\u661f\u5b78\u88e1\u6307\u4e00\u985e\u5047\u8a2d\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8fd1\u65e5\u8ecc\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5929\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u300cVulkan\uff08\u706b\u5c71\uff09\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u81ea17\u4e16\u7d00\u8d77\u7528\u4ee5\u6cdb\u7a31\u6240\u6709\u5674\u706b\u4e4b\u5c71\u3002\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u4fee\u65af\uff0e\u57fa\u6b47\u723e\uff08Athanasius Kircher\uff09\u5728\u51761665\u5e74\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\uff08Mundus Subterraneus\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u706b\u5c71\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u5730\u4e0b\u706b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7159\u56ea\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u9019\u5957\u7cfb\u7d71\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u7f85\u99ac\u795e\u660e\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u96b1\u55bb\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u706b\u5c71\u5b78\uff0c\u76f4\u81f319\u4e16\u7d00\u4ecd\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u5c07<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8af8\u795e\u6558\u4e8b\u4e4b\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u8207\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2e2b16 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f2e2b16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d02201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d02201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee2ff23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee2ff23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u5e2d\u6797\uff08Robert Schilling\uff09\u8207\u5eab\u7279\uff0e\u62c9\u7279\uff08Kurt Latte\uff09\u5f37\u8abf\u6b66\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\uff08Vulcanus\uff09\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\uff0d\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u5728\u8f03\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b66\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u9435\u5320\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u706b\u707d\u8207\u96f7\u96fb\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u57ce\u7246\u4e4b\u5916\u5d07\u62dc\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u90a3\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u9060\u96e2\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u6642\u671f\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u795e\u660e\u76f8\u4e92\u878d\u5408\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u878d\u5408<\/span>\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u5e36\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5de5\u85dd\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u767c\u660e\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u85dd\u5728\u6b64\u878d\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u55ac\u6cbb\uff0e\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e\uff08Georges Dum\u00e9zil\uff09\u5c07\u4ed6\u6b78\u5165\u5370\u6b50\u4e09\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u7522\u6027\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6b66\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u662f\u8207\u594e\u91cc\u52aa\u65af\uff08Quirinus\uff0c\u6c11\u773e\u4e4b\u795e\uff09\u4e26\u5217\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u935b\u9020\u4e4b\u795e\u3002<\/p><p>\u746a\u9e97\uff0e\u6bd4\u723e\u5fb7\uff08Mary Beard\uff09\u8207\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u8afe\u65af\uff08John North\uff09\u5247\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u6b78\u985e\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u6620\u7f85\u99ac\u57ce\u5e02\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u8056\u8005\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e4b\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u5be6\u6cc1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b66\u723e\u5361\u7d0d\u796d\u58c7\uff08Volcanal\uff09\u6240\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u652f\u6490\u570b\u5bb6\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u8b1d\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08John Scheid\uff09\u5f37\u8abf\u6b66\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u5d07\u62dc\u5c0d\u57ce\u5e02\u5b89\u5168\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u6728\u9020\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u88e1\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u6b66\u723e\u5361\u7d0d\u796d\u58c7\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u6b63\u767c\u63ee\u8457\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p><p>\u7d04\u723e\u683c\uff0e\u5442\u666e\u514b\uff08J\u00f6rg R\u00fcpke\uff09\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u6b66\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u8b49\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u67d0\u4f4d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u5d07\u62dc\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u660e<\/span>\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u529f\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8b8a\u9077\u7dca\u5bc6\u4ea4\u7e54\u3002\u5f17\u862d\u514b\uff0e\u897f\u723e\uff08Frank Sear\uff09\u8207\u5b89\u5fb7\u5217\u4e9e\u65af\uff0e\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u2014\u79d1\u5229\u5167\uff08Andreas Schmidt-Colinet\uff09\u5247\u5df2\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u5d07\u62dc\u5728\u5967\u65af\u63d0\u4e9e\uff08Ostia\uff09\u53ca\u5317\u975e\u5404\u884c\u7701\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u75d5\u8de1\u7e6a\u88fd\u6210\u5716\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c690fe9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c690fe9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b709da6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b709da6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u795e\u58c7\uff08Volcanal\uff09\u8207\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u795e\u5edf\uff08Aedes Volcani\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51da8e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51da8e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\uff08Vulcanus\uff09\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5834\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u5730<\/span>\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u79d1\u7c73\u63d0\u70cf\u59c6\uff08Comitium\uff09\u7684\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u795e\u58c7\uff08Volcanal\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u8655\u4f4d\u65bc\u5361\u76ae\u6258\u6797\u5c71\uff08Kapitol\uff09\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u3001\u9732\u5929\u800c\u5efa\u7684\u796d\u58c7\u5834\u5730\u3002\u8cbb\u65af\u5716\u65af\uff08Festus\uff09\u7b49<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7d04\u897f\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u897f\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\u5730\u7406\u8a8c\u4f5c\u8005\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u9019\u8655\u5834\u5730\u662f\u7f85\u6155\u8def\u65af\uff08Romulus\uff09\u4f9d\u85b0\u85b0\u4eba\uff08Sabiner\uff09\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u610f\u9858\u89aa\u81ea\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u6b64\u5d07\u62dc\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u8655\u5834\u5730\u4f4d\u65bc\u9ad8\u8655\u4e14\u9732\u5929\u800c\u5efa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8207\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u706b\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u5c01\u9589\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u796d\u62dc\u3002\u4e00\u7d44\u9752\u9285\u6253\u9435\u5320\u96d5\u50cf\u548c\u4e00\u5ea7\u7f85\u6155\u8def\u65af\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u9577\u671f\u7acb\u65bc\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u795e\u58c7\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5171\u548c\u672b\u671f\u56e0\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u7a0b\u800c\u88ab\u9077\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u570b\u5bb6<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u5d07\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u795e\u5edf\uff08Aedes Volcani\uff09\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u57ce\u7246\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u99ac\u723e\u65af\u5ee3\u5834\uff08Marsfeld\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u706b\u4f5c\u70ba\u5371\u96aa\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u61c9\u9032\u5165\u57ce\u5340\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u9694\u96e2\uff0c\u662f\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u8655\u7406\u5177\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u683c\u795e\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5178\u578b\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u8207\u8c9d\u6d1b\u5a1c\uff08Bellona\uff09\u8207\u99ac\u723e\u65af\uff08Mars\uff09\u4f4d\u65bc\u57ce\u754c\uff08Pomerium\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u795e\u5edf\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u7dad\u7279\u9b6f\u5a01\uff08Vitruv\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5efa\u7bc9\u5341\u66f8\u300b\uff08\u00abDe architectura\u00bb\uff0c\u5377\u4e00\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u706b\u707d\u4e4b\u795e\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u5d07\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u7686\u9808\u5efa\u65bc\u57ce\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u898f\u7bc4\u540c\u6a23\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u3001\u7a46\u723e\u5947\u8c9d\u723e\uff08Mulciber\uff09\u53ca\u65af\u5854\u5854\u00b7\u746a\u7279\uff08Stata Mater\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5967\u65af\u63d0\u4e9e\uff08Ostia\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u51431\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u8208\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u8056\u6240\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u6709\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u8077\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u64d4\u4efb\u8005\u300c\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u300d\uff08Pontifex Volcani\uff09\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u968e\u5c64\u4e2d\u4eab\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u76f8\u95dc\u9298\u6587\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fCIL XIV 4\u820732\u865f\uff0c\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u5967\u65af\u63d0\u4e9e\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u8056\u6240\u540c\u6642\u8ca0\u8cac\u9632\u706b\u4e8b\u52d9\u8207\u57ce\u5e02\u66c6\u6cd5\u7684\u8077\u8cac\u3002<\/p><p>\u5967\u65af\u63d0\u4e9e\u671b\u65cf\u5c24\u5229\u70cf\u65af\u5bb6\u65cf\uff08Iuli\uff09\u4e16\u4ee3\u64d4\u4efb\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u796d\u53f8\u3002\u5728\u9f90\u8c9d\uff08Pompeji\uff09\uff0c\u58c1\u756b\u8207\u5bb6\u795e\u9f95\uff08Lararien\uff09\u5716\u50cf\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5d07\u62dc\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5de5\u574a\u8207\u9435\u5320\u92ea\u4e2d\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1063b94 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1063b94\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e99f68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e99f68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u7bc0\uff08Volcanalia\uff09\u8207\u706b\u796d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-259d6f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"259d6f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u7bc0\u6176\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u7bc0\uff08Volcanalia\uff09\u65bc8\u670823\u65e5\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ef2\u590f\u5c3e\u8072\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u7f85\u99ac\u7530\u91ce\u6700\u70ba\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0c\u5132\u7ce7\u8207\u6728\u9020\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u706b\u707d\u98a8\u96aa\u4e5f\u9054\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u5b97\u6559\u4e26\u672a\u5ffd\u8996\u9019\u4e00\u5be6\u969b\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u7d0d\u5165<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u796d\u7940\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u53f0\u4f2f\u6cb3\uff08Tiber\uff09\u4e2d\u6355\u4f86\u7684\u5c0f\u9b5a\u6295\u5165\u706b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f9d\u666e\u9b6f\u5854\u514b\uff08Plutarch\uff09\u300a\u7f85\u99ac\u554f\u984c\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u00abQuaestiones 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19\uff09\uff0c\u8a18\u8f09\u4e00\u4efd\u65e5\u671f\u70ba8\u670822\u65e5\u7684\u9435\u5320\u5b78\u5f92\u5951\u7d04\uff0c\u5373\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u7bc0\u524d\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b78\u5f92\u80fd\u65bc\u7bc0\u65e5\u7576\u5929\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5230\u5e1d\u570b\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u7bc0\u6176\u5df2\u8d85\u51fa\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u50b3\u64ad\u81f3\u9ad8\u76e7\uff08Gallien\uff09\u8207\u963f\u975e\u5229\u52a0\uff08Africa\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u7684\u935b\u9020\u4e4b\u795e\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u8207\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u76f8\u8a8d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e2454c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4e2454c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0656b44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0656b44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u9a45\u90aa\u5100\u5f0f\u8207\u9632\u706b\u63aa\u65bd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4746c57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4746c57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7f85\u99ac\u5927\u591a\u6578\u9632\u706b\u5100\u5f0f\u90fd\u6b78\u65bc\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u540d\u4e0b\u3002\u64da\u897f\u585e\u7f85\uff08Cicero\uff09\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u585e\u723e\u7dad\u70cf\u65af\u00b7\u5716\u5229\u70cf\u65af\uff08Servius Tullius\uff09\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u7f85\u99ac\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u57ce\u5e02\u6d88\u9632\u968a\u300c\u516c\u5171\u6d88\u9632\u968a\u300d\uff08familia publica vigilum\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\u5373\u70ba\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u652f\u968a\u4f0d\u5728\u897f\u51436\u5e74\u51f1\u6492\u00b7\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\uff08C\u00e4sar Augustus\uff09\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7dad\u5409\u723e\uff08vigiles\uff09\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u7d44\u7e54\uff1b\u5404\u591c\u8b66\u968a\uff08Cohortes vigilum\uff09\u5728\u5176\u71df\u623f\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u8a2d\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u8056\u6240\u3002<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u523b\u5728\u6216\u96d5\u947f\u65bc\u5805\u56fa\u8f09\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9298\u6587<\/span>CIL VI 1057\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u591c\u8b66\u968a\u99d0\u5730\u5167\u8a2d\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u9ad8\u53f0\u6216\u684c\u5b50\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u58c7<\/span>\uff0c\u9298\u6587\u5beb\u8457\u300c\u737b\u7d66\u591c\u8b66\u968a\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u300d\uff08Volcano genio cohortis\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u7684\u9a45\u90aa\u9632\u706b\u7fd2\u4fd7\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5728\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u7bc0\u524d\u591c\u7184\u6ec5\u7210\u706b\u3001\u5728\u7210\u4e0a\u6492\u9e7d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5de5\u574a\u9580\u4e0a\u61f8\u639b\u523b\u6709\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u9752\u9285\u724c\u3002<\/p><p>\u8001\u666e\u6797\u5c3c\uff08Plinius der \u00c4ltere\uff09\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u00abNaturalis historia\u00bb\uff0c\u5377\u4e03\u7b2c50\u7bc0\uff09\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u77f3\u677f\u82e5\u5728\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u7bc0\u7576\u65e5\u57cb\u65bc\u9580\u6abb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fbf\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u9632\u706b\u6548\u529b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9b54\u6cd5\u5143\u7d20\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u60a0\u4e45\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u53e4\u4ee3\u8207\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7d04\u897f\u51433\u4e16\u7d00\u81f37\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u665a\u671f\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\uff0c\u8056\u8001\u695e\u4f50\uff08Hl. Laurentius\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u9632\u706b\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8056\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u6b89\u9053\u7d00\u5ff5\u65e58\u670810\u65e5\u8207\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u7bc0\u6642\u9593\u5341\u5206\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u99ac\u5eab\u65af\uff08Robert Markus\uff09\u8207\u7f85\u8cd3\u00b7\u840a\u6069\u00b7\u798f\u514b\u65af\uff08Robin Lane Fox\uff09\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u9632\u706b\u8077\u80fd\u7531\u6c83\u723e\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u8f49\u79fb\u81f3\u8056\u8001\u695e\u4f50\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u66ff\u4ee3\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002\u5176\u796d\u7940\u529f\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u795e\u8056\u5c0d\u8c61\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u66ff\u63db\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6a196e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f6a196e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-019041b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"019041b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1012cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1012cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u5409\u723e\uff08Vergil\uff09\u300a\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\u7d00\u300b\uff08Aeneis\uff09\u3001\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7\uff08Ovid\uff09\u300a\u8b8a\u5f62\u8a18\u300b\uff08Metamorphosen\uff09\u8207\u300a\u6b72\u6642\u8a18\u300b\uff08Fasten\uff09\u3001\u674e\u7dad\uff08Livius\uff09\u300a\u7f85\u99ac\u53f2\u300b\uff08Ab urbe condita\uff09\u3001\u74e6\u7f85\uff08Varro\uff09\u300a\u8ad6\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u300b\uff08De lingua latina\uff09\u3001\u8001\u666e\u6797\u5c3c\uff08Plinius\uff09\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u300b\uff08Naturalis historia\uff09\u3001\u585e\u723e\u7dad\u70cf\u65af\u6ce8\u758f\uff08Servius-Kommentar\uff09\u3001\u99ac\u514b\u7f85\u6bd4\u70cf\u65af\uff08Macrobius\uff09\u300a\u8fb2\u795e\u7bc0\u300b\uff08Saturnalien\uff09\u3001\u666e\u9b6f\u5854\u514b\uff08Plutarch\uff09\u300a\u7f85\u6155\u8def\u65af\u50b3\u300b\uff08Romulus\uff09\u3001\u54c8\u5229\u5361\u7d0d\u7d22\u65af\u7684\u72c4\u5967\u5c3c\u4fee\u65af\uff08Dionysios von Halikarnass\uff09\u300a\u7f85\u99ac\u53e4\u4e8b\u8a18\u300b\uff08R\u00f6mische Altert\u00fcmer\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u737b\uff1aRobert Schilling, \u00abRites, cultes, dieux de Rome\u00bb, Paris 1979. Kurt Latte, \u00abR\u00f6mische Religionsgeschichte\u00bb, M\u00fcnchen 1960. Georges Dum\u00e9zil, \u00abLa religion romaine archa\u00efque\u00bb, Paris 1966. Mary Beard, John North, Simon Price, \u00abReligions of Rome\u00bb, Cambridge 1998. John Scheid, \u00abAn Introduction to Roman Religion\u00bb, Edinburgh 2003. J\u00f6rg R\u00fcpke, \u00abDie Religion der R\u00f6mer\u00bb, M\u00fcnchen 2001.<\/p><\/div><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3262,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Vulcanus","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Vulcanus \u2013 \u7f85\u99ac\u935b\u9020\u8207\u706b\u7130\u4e4b\u795e | iWell 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