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tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc\u50cf<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5e15\u62c9\u72c4\u59c6\uff08Palladium\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u8457\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5979\u6210\u70ba\u7f85\u99ac\u570b\u5bb6\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c3\u7167\u9ede\u3002<\/p><p>\u7dad\u5409\u723e\uff08Vergil\uff09\u5728\u300a\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\u7d00\u300b\uff08Aeneis\uff09\u4e2d\u63cf\u5beb\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\uff08Aeneas\uff09\u651c\u5e36\u4f69\u7d0d\u7279\u65af\u8207\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u8056\u706b\u5f9e\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u9003\u51fa\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5c07\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u7076\u706b\u8207\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u6642\u4ee3\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u5b88\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7210\u706b\u662f\u5404\u5bb6\u672a\u5a5a\u5973\u5152\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8077\u8cac\u3002\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u8c9e\u5973\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u7fd2\u4fd7\u7684\u6620\u7167\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u570b\u5bb6\u796d\u5100\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u3002\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u8fb2\u5bb6\u4ee5\u4e2d\u592e\u7210\u706b\u4f9b\u61c9\u5168\u5bb6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b63\u4fdd\u5b58\u65bc\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u90a3\u5713\u5f62<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17c3c2b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"17c3c2b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71f5ee9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71f5ee9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u5c6c\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5337f4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5337f4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7dad\u65af\u5854\uff08Vesta\uff09\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u662f\u706b\u7130\u3002\u5979<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u8056\u706b\u4e26\u975e\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u795e\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5973\u795e\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u706b\u7531\u7dad\u5229\u4e9e\u5c71\uff08Velia\uff09\u4e0a\u8056<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f5c\u70ba\u796d\u7940\u5834\u6240\u7684\u795e\u8056\u6a39\u6797\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6797<\/span>\u7684\u6728\u6750\u4f9b\u990a\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u6cc1\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u7184\u6ec5\u3002<\/p><p>\u82e5\u8056\u706b\u4ecd\u7136\u7184\u6ec5\u2014\u2014\u897f\u585e\u7f85\uff08Cicero\uff09\u8207\u674e\u7dad\uff08Livius\uff09\u90fd\u5c07\u6b64\u8996\u70ba\u51f6\u96aa\u7684\u9810\u5146\u2014\u2014\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u6469\u64e6\u5169\u6839\u6728\u68d2\uff0c\u6216\u5229\u7528\u967d\u5149\u8207\u900f\u93e1\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u71c3\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u81ea\u4e16\u4fd7\u706b\u6e90\u3002\u9019\u689d\u6de8\u6f54\u898f\u7bc4\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u6b64\u796d\u5100\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u908f\u8f2f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c34\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u8c9e\u5973\u6bcf\u65e5\u5f9e\u57c3\u683c\u91cc\u4e9e\uff08Egeria\uff09\u4e4b\u6cc9\u6216\u5361\u6885\u5a1c\u6cc9\uff08Camenenbrunnen\uff09\u6c72\u6c34\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c07\u6c34\u653e\u7f6e\u65bc\u5730\u9762\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u6c34\u7528\u65bc\u795e\u5edf\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u6de8\u5316\u3002\u706b\u8207\u6c34\u7686\u9808\u4ee5\u7d14\u6de8\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u5408\u4f7f\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u57fa\u672c\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u5973\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u5728\u62c9\u7dad\u5c3c\u70cf\u59c6\uff08Lavinium\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8056<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f5c\u70ba\u796d\u7940\u5834\u6240\u7684\u795e\u8056\u6a39\u6797\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6797<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u88fd\u4f5c\u300c\u8056\u9e7d\u7c89\u300d\uff08mola salsa\uff09\u7684\u539f\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u8c9e\u5973\u7528\u65af\u4f69\u723e\u7279\u5c0f\u9ea5\u8207\u9e7d\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u796d\u7940\u7528\u9e7d\u7c89\u3002<\/p><p>\u516c\u773e\u796d\u7940\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u5c07mola salsa\u6492\u5728\u796d\u7272\u8207<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad8\u53f0\u6216\u684c\u5b50\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u58c7<\/span>\u4e0a\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u300cimmolare\u300d\uff08\u610f\u5373\u300c\u737b\u796d\u300d\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u6b63\u6e90\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u958b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u7947\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u4f9b\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u54c1<\/span>\u90fd\u56e0\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u7684\u7522\u7269\u800c\u4e00\u540c\u5f97\u5230\u8056\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9020\u578b\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\uff0c\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u5f88\u5c11\u4ee5\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\uff0c\u591a\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u6234\u8457\u9762\u7d17\u3001\u624b\u6301\u7897\u8207\u706b\u70ac\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5a66\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u66f4\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u662f\u5979\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u2014\u2014<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad8\u53f0\u6216\u684c\u5b50\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u58c7<\/span>\u4e0a\u7684\u706b\u7130\u2014\u2014\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u6d6e\u96d5\u3001\u9322\u5e63\u8207\u58c1\u756b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p><p>\u8a31\u591a\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u9322\u5e63\u4e0a\uff0c\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u4ee5\u7aef\u5750\u59ff\u614b\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u796d\u76e4\u8207\u6b0a\u6756\uff0c\u5e38\u4f34\u6709\u300cVesta Mater\u300d\uff08\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u6bcd\u795e\uff09\u6216\u300cVesta Sancta\u300d\uff08\u8056\u6f54\u7dad\u65af\u5854\uff09\u7684\u9298\u6587\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5716\u50cf\u4e0a\u7684\u514b\u5236\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u6b63\u51f8\u986f\u51fa\u5979\u53d7\u656c\u62dc\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u7279\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35ac3ab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35ac3ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f58371 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f58371\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b9f4f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b9f4f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f4d\u65bc\u7f85\u99ac\u5ee3\u5834(Forum)\u4e0a\u7684\u7dad\u65af\u5854(Vesta)<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5834\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u6240<\/span>,\u5373\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u795e\u5edf(Aedes Vestae),\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5713\u5f62\u5efa\u7bc9,\u9130\u8fd1\u96f7\u5409\u4e9e(Regia),\u5373\u5927\u796d\u53f8(Pontifex Maximus)\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u5b98\u90b8\u3002\u65c1\u908a\u5247\u662f\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u5ead\u9662(Atrium Vestae),\u516d\u4f4d\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u8c9e\u5973(Vestalin)\u7684\u5c45\u6240\u3002<\/p><p>\u795e\u5edf\u7684\u5713\u5f62\u7d50\u69cb\u53ef\u80fd\u627f\u8972\u4e86\u62c9\u4e01\u59c6(Latium)\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u5f62\u5f0f,\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u53e4\u8001\u6c11\u5c45\u7684\u539f\u578b,\u5176\u4e2d\u592e\u71c3\u71d2\u8457\u7210\u706b\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u6398\u5df2\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u591a\u500b\u5efa\u9020\u968e\u6bb5,\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6728\u9020\u5efa\u7bc9,\u4e00\u76f4\u52303\u4e16\u7d00\u7531\u5c24\u5229\u5a6d\u00b7\u591a\u59c6\u5a1c(Iulia Domna)\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u8c9e\u5973\u5728\u516d\u6b72\u5230\u5341\u6b72\u4e4b\u9593,\u81ea\u7f85\u99ac\u5404\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u540d\u55ae\u4e2d\u9078\u51fa,\u4e26\u7531\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u4e88\u4ee5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u900f\u904e\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u7269,\u5f9e\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u812b\u96e2\u65e5\u5e38\u4fd7\u4e16\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5949\u737b<\/span>\u3002\u5979\u5011\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u70ba\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u5979\u5011\u4e0d\u53d7\u7236\u89aa\u5bb6\u9577\u6b0a(Patria Potestas)\u7684\u7d04\u675f,\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u907a\u56d1,\u4e26\u53ef\u5728\u5287\u5834\u4e2d\u5750\u65bc\u7279\u5225\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ea4\u63db\u689d\u4ef6,\u5979\u5011\u7684\u8c9e\u6f54\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4fb5\u72af\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u9055\u72af,\u5c07\u5728\u79d1\u6797\u9580(Porta Collina)\u9644\u8fd1\u8655\u4ee5\u6d3b\u57cb\u4e4b\u5211\u3002\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u8a18\u8f09\u6b64\u985e\u6848\u4f8b,\u4f8b\u5982\u5716\u5bc6\u5584(Domitian)\u6642\u671f\u7684\u79d1\u59ae\u8389\u4e9e(Cornelia)\u4ee5\u53ca\u5171\u548c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\u5716\u7c73\u4e9e(Postumia)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u7bc0\u65e5\u70ba\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u5229\u4e9e\u7bc0(Vestalia),\u81ea6\u67087\u65e5\u81f315\u65e5\u8209\u884c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593,<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u5411\u7f85\u99ac\u4e3b\u5a66\u958b\u653e,\u5979\u5011\u8d64\u8db3\u524d\u4f86<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1,\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u737b\u796d<\/span>\u3002\u7bc0\u65e5\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5929,<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u8981\u9032\u884c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c6c\u65bc\u56fa\u5b9a\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f\u6027<\/span>\u6e05\u6f54,\u6e05\u6383\u51fa\u7684\u6b98\u9918\u7269\u6703\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u53f0\u4f2f\u6cb3(Tiber)\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5f8c,6\u670815\u65e5\u9019\u500b\u65e5\u5b50\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e16\u4fd7\u65e5\u671f,\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u8655\u7406\u4e8b\u52d9\u30026\u67089\u65e5\u540c\u6a23\u7279\u5225\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996,\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u70ba\u9a62\u5b50\u6234\u4e0a\u9eb5\u5305\u82b1\u74b0,\u4ee5\u7d00\u5ff5\u4e00\u982d\u64da\u8aaa\u66fe\u62ef\u6551\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u514d\u906d\u666e\u91cc\u963f\u6ce2\u65af(Priapus)\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u9a62\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u90fd(Augustus)\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u4e0b,\u7dad\u65af\u5854<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u4eba\u7269\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u8207\u7687\u5ba4\u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u63a5\u4efb\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u4e4b\u8077,\u4e26\u5728\u5176\u5e15\u62c9\u8482\u5c3c\u5c71(Palatin)\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\u8208\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u65b0\u7684\u7dad\u65af\u5854<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5834\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u6240<\/span>,\u4f7f\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u796d\u53f8\u8077\u52d9\u8207\u7687\u5ba4\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u5730\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p><p>\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u5728\u7687\u5bae\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u5728,\u51f8\u986f\u51fa\u5143\u9996(Princeps)\u89aa\u81ea\u64d4\u4fdd\u570b\u5bb6\u6c38\u6046\u4e4b\u706b\u4e0d\u6ec5\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u585e\u7dad\u9b6f\u738b\u671d(severische Dynastie)\u6642\u671f,\u5c24\u5229\u5a6d\u00b7\u591a\u59c6\u5a1c\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6b64<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u4eba\u7269\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u4eba\u7269\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u65bc391\u5e74\u5728\u7687\u5e1d\u72c4\u5967\u591a\u897f(Theodosius)\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u6b63\u5f0f\u7d42\u7d50\u3002\u6c38\u6046\u4e4b\u706b\u88ab\u7184\u6ec5,\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u5ead\u9662\u95dc\u9589,\u6700\u5f8c\u5e7e\u4f4d\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u8c9e\u5973\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5979\u5011\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u3002\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u53e4\u4ee3\u8207\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u6642\u671f,\u5927\u7d04\u70ba3\u4e16\u7d00\u81f37\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3\u665a\u671f<\/span>,\u897f\u9580\u67f1\u9802\u4fee\u58eb(Symeon Stylites)\u7b49\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u82e6\u4fee\u8005\u6709\u6642\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u8c9e\u5973\u7406\u60f3\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u8ff4\u97ff,\u9019\u4e5f\u5f70\u986f\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a4855b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7a4855b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a56f95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3a56f95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u91cd\u8981\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82e7b4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82e7b4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u96f7\u4e9e\u00b7\u897f\u723e\u7dad\u5a6d(Rhea Silvia)\u8207\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u7f85\u6155\u8def\u65af(Romulus)\u548c\u96f7\u7a46\u65af(Remus)\u7684\u6545\u4e8b,\u662f\u9023\u7d50\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u6a4b\u6a11\u3002\u6839\u64da\u674e\u7dad(Livius)\u7684\u8a18\u8f09,\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u4e4b\u6bcd\u96f7\u4e9e\u00b7\u897f\u723e\u7dad\u5a6d\u662f\u963f\u723e\u5df4\u9686\u52a0(Alba Longa)\u7684\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u8c9e\u5973\u3002\u5979\u88ab\u6230\u795e\u99ac\u723e\u65af(Mars)\u4f7f\u5176\u61f7\u5b55,\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u5efa\u57ce\u8005,\u4e26\u4f9d\u64da\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u8c9e\u5973\u7684\u56b4\u683c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u88ab\u5224\u8655\u6b7b\u5211\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u5247\u6545\u4e8b\u5c07\u6700\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u8c9e\u5973\u7d00\u5f8b\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77,\u4f7f\u5973\u795e\u6210\u70ba\u5efa\u57ce\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9ed8\u9ed8\u76f8\u4f34\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64,\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a,\u4fbf\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6e90\u81ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u5148\u88ab\u5949\u737b\u3001\u5f8c\u906d\u73b7\u6c61\u7684\u7d14\u6f54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u5247\u6545\u4e8b\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u8c9e\u5973\u5716\u6070(Tuccia)\u7684\u4e8b\u8e5f,\u5979\u66fe\u88ab\u61f7\u7591\u5931\u53bb\u8c9e\u6f54\u3002\u70ba\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e05\u767d,\u5979\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u7be9\u5b50\u5f9e\u53f0\u4f2f\u6cb3\u4e2d\u8200\u6c34,\u4e26\u5c07\u6c34\u4e00\u6ef4\u4e0d\u6f0f\u5730\u5e36\u5230<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u3002\u8001\u666e\u6797\u5c3c(Plinius der \u00c4ltere)\u8207\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01(Augustinus)\u7686\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e86\u9019\u5247\u5947\u8e5f\u6545\u4e8b,\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00,\u5b83\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u8c61\u5fb5\u8c9e\u6f54\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e9e\u00b7\u66fc\u7279\u5c3c\u4e9e(Andrea Mantegna)\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7684\u51f1\u65cb\u300b(Triumph der Tugenden)\u4ee5\u53ca\u7dad\u6885\u723e(Vermeer)\u7684\u300a\u7e6a\u756b\u5bd3\u8a00\u300b(Allegorie der Malkunst)\u4e2d,\u90fd\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u5c0d\u9019\u5247\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6697\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5247\u6545\u4e8b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u516c\u5143\u524d241\u5e74,\u6885\u7279\u9b6f\u65af(L. Caecilius Metellus)\u6436\u6551\u5e15\u62c9\u8fea\u59c6(Palladium)\u8056\u7269\u8207\u8056\u706b\u7684\u4e8b\u8e5f\u3002\u7576\u7dad\u65af\u5854<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u767c\u751f\u706b\u707d\u6642,\u6885\u7279\u9b6f\u65af\u885d\u5165<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5834\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u6240<\/span>,\u6436\u6551\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u8056\u7684\u4fe1\u7269\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u56e0\u6b64\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8996\u529b,\u5f9e\u6b64\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u5143\u8001\u9662\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u4e00\u9805\u6975\u70ba\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6b0a\u5229,\u5373\u53ef\u4e58\u8eca\u524d\u5f80\u96c6\u6703\u5834\u6240\u3002\u9019\u5247\u6545\u4e8b\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5b58\u7e8c\u8207\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u8056\u6240\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u7e6b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u5247\u6545\u4e8b\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u8c9e\u5973\u57c3\u7c73\u8389\u4e9e(Aemilia)\u7684\u4e8b\u8e5f,\u5979\u56e0\u8056\u706b\u7184\u6ec5\u800c\u5fc3\u61f7\u904e\u5931,\u537b\u85c9\u7531\u4e00\u5834\u5947\u8e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f4c\u88dc\u3002\u5979\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u982d\u7d17\u62cb\u5411\u5df2\u7184\u6ec5\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u737b\u796d\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad8\u53f0\u6216\u684c\u5b50\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u58c7<\/span>,\u706b\u7130\u96a8\u5373\u81ea\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u9ede\u71c3\u3002\u54c8\u5229\u5361\u7d0d\u7d22\u65af\u7684\u72c4\u5967\u5c3c\u4fee\u65af(Dionysios von Halikarnass)\u8a18\u8ff0\u4e86\u9019\u5247\u6545\u4e8b,\u6e05\u695a\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u795e\u660e\u6703\u7737\u9867\u7d14\u6f54\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25f756b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"25f756b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc7d506 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cc7d506\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1565b58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1565b58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7dad\u65af\u5854\uff08Vesta\uff09\u8207\u516c\u5171\u5bb6\u795e\uff08Penates Publici\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\uff09\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u7f85\u99ac\u570b\u5bb6\u795e\u7947\u4e2d\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u4e5f\u8207\u6731\u5e87\u7279\uff08Iuppiter\uff09\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u4e4b\u706b\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u7684\u8056\u706b\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u796d\u53f8\uff08Pontifex Maximus\uff09\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u796d\u7940\u7684\u76e3\u7763\u8005\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e00\u4eba\u517c\u4efb\u5169\u8077\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4f7f\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u6210\u70ba\u7f85\u99ac\u570b\u5bb6\u795e\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5973\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u8207\u6731\u8afe\uff08Iuno\uff09\u90fd\u638c\u7ba1\u5a66\u5973\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u751f\u80b2\u4e4b\u4e8b,\u4f46\u53d6\u5411\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6731\u8afe\u5b88\u8b77\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u5949\u737b\u7684\u8c9e\u6f54\u3002\u5979\u8207\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\uff08Minerva\uff09\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u5e15\u62c9\u72c4\u59c6\u8056\u7269\uff08Palladium\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b64\u8056\u7269\u4fdd\u5b58\u65bc\u7dad\u65af\u5854<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u4f9b\u5d07\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u5b88\u8b77\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9019\u4e00\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u6642\u671f\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u795e\u660e\u878d\u5408\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u878d\u5408\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff08Synkretismus\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u88ab\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u8d6b\u65af\u63d0\u4e9e\uff08Hestia\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5176\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6027\u8077\u80fd\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5e38\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u8207\u53e4\u4ee3\u6771\u65b9\u706b\u795e\uff0c\u5982\u65af\u57fa\u6cf0\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u5854\u6bd4\u63d0\uff08Tabiti\uff09\u6216\u5370\u5ea6\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u963f\u5854\u723e\uff08Atar\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u985e\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u8b5c\u7cfb\u4e0a\u4e26\u7121\u76f4\u63a5\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u5b78\u754c\u66f4\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\u5c0d\u706b\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5171\u540c\u50be\u5411\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u985e\u578b\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u8207\u9eb5\u5305\u5e2b\u6731\u5e87\u7279\uff08Iuppiter Pistor\uff09\u5728\u7bc0\u6176\u66c6\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u70d8\u7119\u796d\u5100\uff0c\u8a72\u5100\u5f0f\u78ba\u4fdd\u796d\u7940\u9eb5\u5305\u6240\u7528\u9eb5\u7c89\u7684\u7d14\u6f54\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9eb5\u7c89\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u9023\u7d50\u7076\u53f0\u8207<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u737b\u796d\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad8\u53f0\u6216\u684c\u5b50\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u58c7<\/span>\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5e2d\u6797\uff08Robert Schilling\uff09\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u7d44\u5408\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u706b\u3001\u9eb5\u7c89\u8207\u5132\u7ce7\u7d93\u6fdf\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u8207\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u6642\u671f\u7684\u8d6b\u65af\u63d0\u4e9e\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u878d\u5408\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u88ab\u8b39\u614e\u5730\u7565\u53bb\u4e0d\u63d0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u7236\u5973\u8ffd\u9010\u7684\u6bcd\u984c\u6703\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u53e4\u8001\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u7684\u838a\u56b4\u5f62\u8c61\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7\uff08Ovid\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6b72\u6642\u8a18\u300b\uff08Fasten\uff09\u4e2d\u6709\u610f\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5f35\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d0d\u5165\u4e86\u5e0c\u81d8\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u537b\u59cb\u7d42\u4ee5\u7f85\u99ac\u5f0f\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u52a0\u4ee5\u67d4\u5316\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-380eea3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"380eea3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c9c507 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4c9c507\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99dc7c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"99dc7c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u53e4\u4ee3\u8207\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7d04\u516c\u51433\u4e16\u7d00\u81f37\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u665a\u671f\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u4ee3\uff08Sp\u00e4tantike\uff09<\/span>\u8207\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\uff0c\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7d14\u6f54\u8207\u975c\u9ed8\u529b\u91cf\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u300216\u300117\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8c9e\u6f54\u3001\u5fe0\u8aa0\u8207\u5805\u5b9a\u5bd3\u610f\u756b\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee5\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u8207\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u5f0f\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u624b\u6301\u7be9\u5b50\u7684\u5716\u6070\uff08Tuccia\uff09\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7d0b\u7ae0\u66f8\u8207\u51f1\u65cb\u8eca\u5716\u98fe\u4e2d\u504f\u611b\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u984c<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u5f62\u8c61\u91cd\u65b0\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\u5967\u00b7\u5361\u8afe\u74e6\uff08Antonio Canova\uff09\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u591a\u4ef6\u96d5\u5851\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u838a\u91cd\u7684\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u7406\u60f3\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u8def\u6613\u00b7\u5927\u885b\uff08Jacques-Louis David\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u5851\u9020\u70ba\u5171\u548c\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821-\u6d1b\u6797\u7684\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u00b7\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\u4e9e\uff08Maria Antonia von Habsburg-Lothringen\uff09\u65bc1769\u5e74\u59d4\u8a17\u7e6a\u88fd\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u5f0f\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u547c\u61c9\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u6642\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5fb7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u300c\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u300d\uff08Vestalin\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u8c61\u5fb5\u8c9e\u6f54\u76e1\u8cac\u7684\u6163\u7528\u6bd4\u55bb\u30021807\u5e74\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u754c\u5c07\u7b2c\u56db\u9846\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u661f\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u5730\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b88\u8b77\u8207\u79e9\u5e8f\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5982\u4eca\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u4ecd\u5c07\u5b88\u8b77\u4e4b\u706b\u7684\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u5c08\u6ce8\u81ea\u6211\u5949\u737b\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\uff08NASA\uff09\u7684\u66d9\u5149\u865f\uff08Dawn\uff09\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u65bc2011\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u62cd\u651d\u5230\u9019\u9846\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u5f71\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u4f5c\u70ba\u5bd3\u610f\u5f62\u8c61\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u4e01\uff08Dante\uff09\u5728\u300a\u9957\u5bb4\u300b\uff08Convivio\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u5979\u8996\u70ba\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u5fe0\u8aa0\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5\u5f62\u8c61<\/span>\u3002\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5979\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5a5a\u79ae\u7bb1\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8056\u706b\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u5e38\u8207\u6708\u795e\u9ed1\u6708\u72c4\u5b89\u5a1c\uff08Diana\uff09\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u5973\u6027\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u7d44\u5408\u3002<\/p><p>\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u795e\u5edf\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u4f5c\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u5f15\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e9e\u00b7\u5e15\u62c9\u8fea\u5967\uff08Andrea Palladio\uff09\u5728\u5176\u5c0f\u795e\u5edf\uff08Tempietto\uff09\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u7d0d\u6258\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u66fc\u7279\uff08Donato Bramante\uff09\u5728\u8499\u6258\u91cc\u5967\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u6559\u5802\uff08San Pietro in Montorio\uff09\u5c0f\u795e\u5edf\u4e2d\u7686\u6709\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u661f\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u56db\u9846\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5967\u4f2f\u65af\uff08Heinrich Olbers\uff09\u6839\u64da\u5361\u723e\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u9ad8\u65af\uff08Carl Friedrich Gauss\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u9846\u65bc1807\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u3002<\/p><p>NASA\u7684\u66d9\u5149\u865f\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u65bc2011\u5e74\u81f32012\u5e74\u9593\u74b0\u7e5e\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u661f\u98db\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u7e6a\u88fd\u4e86\u5176\u6eff\u4f48\u9695\u77f3\u5751\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5730\u5716\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f9e\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6a5f\u8eca\u54c1\u724c\u5049\u58eb\u724c\uff08Vespa\uff09\u5230\u65af\u582a\u5730\u90a3\u7dad\u4e9e\u7684\u706b\u67f4\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u54c1\u724c\u8207\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u7a31\u7686\u6e90\u81ea\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u9019\u4e00\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b508720 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b508720\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fc41cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1fc41cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8f1f09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a8f1f09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5e2d\u6797(Robert Schilling)\u8207\u5eab\u723e\u7279\u00b7\u62c9\u7279(Kurt Latte)\u5c07\u7dad\u65af\u5854(Vesta)\u6b78\u5165\u62c9\u4e01\u59c6(Latium)\u5730\u5340\u5bb6\u5b85\u5b88\u8b77\u5973\u795e\u4e4b\u5217,\u5176\u8077\u80fd\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u88ab\u64f4\u5c55\u70ba\u516c\u5171<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5f62\u8c61\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b,\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u795e\u5edf(Aedes Vestae)\u662f\u8fb2\u820d\u5f0f\u7210\u7076\u7a7a\u9593\u5411\u570b\u5bb6\u5c64\u9762\u64f4\u5927\u5f8c\u7684\u796d\u7940\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e(Georges Dum\u00e9zil)\u8a8d\u70ba\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u5370\u6b50\u4e09\u91cd\u8077\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e,\u5373\u796d\u53f8\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a,\u4e26\u5c07\u5979\u985e\u578b\u5b78\u5730\u6bd4\u4f5c\u5420\u9640\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u746a\u8482(Aramati)\u3002<\/p><p>\u746a\u9e97\u00b7\u7562\u723e\u5fb7(Mary Beard)\u5728\u5176\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7076\u795e\u5973\u796d\u53f8(Vestalinnen)\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d,\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u5979\u5011\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5efa\u69cb,\u7528\u4ee5\u6a19\u793a\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u300d\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u8077\u80fd\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u6c99\u4f0a\u5fb7(John Scheid)\u5f37\u8abf\u7dad\u65af\u5854<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5f62\u8c61\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u8207\u796d\u53f8\u5718(Pontifikat)\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u806f\u7e6b,\u4f7f\u7dad\u65af\u5854<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5730\u9ede\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u6240<\/span>\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u5834\u6240\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u7d04\u723e\u683c\u00b7\u5442\u666e\u514b(J\u00f6rg R\u00fcpke)\u5c07\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8996\u70ba\u5b97\u6559\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8996\u89d2\u7684\u8f49\u79fb,\u56e0\u70ba\u7687\u5ba4\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5171\u548c\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u7f85\u8cd3\u00b7\u6d1b\u723e\u65bd\u00b7\u61f7\u723e\u5fb7\u65b9(Robin Lorsch Wildfang)\u5728\u51762006\u5e74\u7684\u5c08\u8457\u4e2d\u5168\u9762\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u7076\u795e\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u5236\u5ea6,\u4e26\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\u4e86\u8003\u53e4\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61270dc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61270dc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f3fb6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f3fb6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u4e2d\u5ead(Atrium Vestae)\u8207\u8056\u6240<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63e7a71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63e7a71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f4d\u65bc\u7f85\u99ac\u5ee3\u5834(Forum Romanum)\u7684\u7dad\u65af\u5854<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u5d07\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u7531\u4e8c\u5341\u6839\u67f1\u5b50\u74b0\u7e5e\u7684\u5713\u5f62\u5efa\u7bc9,\u9802\u90e8\u5448\u9310\u5f62,\u9802\u7aef\u958b\u6709\u4e00\u5b54,\u8056\u706b\u7684\u7159\u53ef\u7531\u6b64\u9038\u51fa\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5713\u5f62\u7d50\u69cb\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u795e\u5edf\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c,\u666e\u9b6f\u5854\u514b(Plutarch)\u8207\u8cbb\u65af\u5716\u65af(Festus)\u7b49\u53e4\u7269\u5b78\u8005\u5c07\u5176\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u5973\u795e\u6e90\u81ea\u53e4\u8001\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7(Ovid)\u5728\u300a\u6b72\u6642\u8a18\u300b(Fasten)\u7b2c\u516d\u5377\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09,\u6700\u521d\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5730\u9ede\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u6240<\/span>\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u7c21\u964b\u7684\u8349\u5c4b,\u7531\u7f85\u6155\u8def\u65af(Romulus)\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u57ce\u57fa\u4e0a\u6240\u5efa\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ee5\u77f3\u6750\u548c\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u795e\u5edf\u76f8\u9130\u7684\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u4e2d\u5ead(Atrium Vestae)\u662f\u516d\u4f4d\u7076\u795e\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u5c45\u6240,\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u64c1\u6709\u5167\u5ead\u3001\u5674\u6cc9\u8207\u96d5\u50cf\u5eca\u7684\u4e09\u5c64\u5efa\u7bc9\u7fa4\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u51fa\u571f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u9662\u9577(Virgines Maximae)\u7684\u96d5\u50cf,\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u8077\u4f4d\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\u7fa4\u662f\u7f85\u99ac\u516c\u5171\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c11\u6578\u5c08\u5c6c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u8a2d\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00,\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u796d\u53f8\u9577(Pontifex Maximus)\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u4f9d\u53e4\u4eba\u89c0\u5ff5,\u5730\u7a96\u4e2d\u85cf\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5bb6\u5b85\u5b88\u8b77\u795e(Penaten)\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e15\u62c9\u72c4\u59c6(Palladium),\u4e00\u5c0a\u76f8\u50b3\u6e90\u81ea\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a(Troia)\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c(Athena)\u795e\u8056\u96d5\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u5edf\u5167\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7210\u7076\u4e0a\u71c3\u71d2\u8457\u6c38\u6046\u4e4b\u706b(ignis perpetuus)\u3002\u82e5\u6b64\u706b\u7184\u6ec5,\u4fbf\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u51f6\u5146(prodigium),\u9810\u793a\u8457\u6700\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u707d\u96e3,\u552f\u6709\u900f\u904e\u8d16\u7f6a\u796d\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u547d\u904b\u6538\u95dc\u4e4b\u6a39\u7684\u6728\u6750\u4ee5\u6469\u64e6\u751f\u706b\u91cd\u65b0\u9ede\u71c3\u8056\u706b,\u624d\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u5316\u89e3\u3002<\/p><p>\u5efa\u7bc9\u7fa4\u7246\u4e0a\u7684\u7891\u6587,\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5217\u6709\u5143\u8001\u9662\u8868\u5f70\u7076\u795e\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u540d\u55ae\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u523b\u65bc\u6216\u9444\u65bc\u56fa\u5b9a\u8f09\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9298\u6587<\/span>CIL VI 32421,\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u8077\u4f4d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a7f535 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8a7f535\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5c5151 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b5c5151\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7076\u795e\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u3001\u8077\u4f4d\u8207\u5211\u6cd5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22a84d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22a84d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u516d\u4f4d\u7076\u795e\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u5728\u516d\u6b72\u81f3\u5341\u6b72\u4e4b\u9593,\u81ea\u8cb4\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead(patrizisch),\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5e73\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u9078\u51fa\u3002\u5979\u5011\u7acb\u8a93\u5b88\u8c9e\u4e09\u5341\u5e74,\u6b64\u8a93\u7d04\u7531\u796d\u53f8\u9577(Pontifex Maximus)\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u5834\u838a\u56b4\u7684Captio<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f9d\u56fa\u5b9a\u898f\u5247\u9032\u884c\u7684\u838a\u56b4\u5100\u5f0f\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p><p>\u671f\u9650\u5c46\u6eff\u5f8c,\u5979\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u7d50\u5a5a,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7559\u5728\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u4e2d\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7076\u795e\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u4eab\u6709\u53f8\u6cd5\u8c41\u514d\u6b0a,\u53ef\u7368\u7acb\u7acb\u907a\u56d1,\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u4eab\u6709\u8fd1\u4f3c\u57f7\u6cd5\u540f(lictores)\u7684\u512a\u5148\u901a\u884c\u6b0a,\u82e5\u5076\u7136\u9047\u898b\u4e00\u540d\u5df2\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u8005,\u8a72\u4eba\u5373\u7372\u8d66\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9055\u53cd\u5b88\u8c9e\u8a93\u7d04\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u53db\u9006\u91cd\u7f6a,\u56e0\u70ba\u8056\u706b\u8207\u7076\u795e\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u7d14\u6f54\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u5211\u7f70\u70ba\u5728\u79d1\u6797\u9580(Porta Collina)\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u539f(Campus Sceleratus)\u88ab\u6d3b\u57cb,\u674e\u7dad(Livius)\u591a\u6b21\u8a18\u8ff0\u6b64\u4e8b,\u4f8b\u5982\u897f\u5143\u524d337\u5e74\u7c73\u52aa\u897f\u4e9e(Minucia)\u4e00\u6848,\u6216\u5716\u5bc6\u5584(Domitian)\u6642\u671f\u897f\u514391\u5e74\u79d1\u723e\u5167\u8389\u4e9e(Cornelia)\u4e00\u6848\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5211\u7f70\u4e26\u975e\u7531\u528a\u5b50\u624b\u57f7\u884c,\u56e0\u70ba\u7076\u795e\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u4e4b\u8840\u4e0d\u5f97\u88ab\u6d41\u51fa;\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f,\u53d7\u5224\u8005\u88ab\u95dc\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u5099\u6709\u9eb5\u5305\u3001\u6c34\u8207\u71c8\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u4e2d,\u76f4\u81f3\u9913\u6b7b\u3002<\/p><p>\u746a\u9e97\u00b7\u7562\u723e\u5fb7\u5728\u5176\u95dc\u65bc\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d,\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u5100\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u56b4\u9177\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u77db\u76fe\u96d9\u91cd\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe:\u7076\u795e\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6df1\u53d7\u6c11\u773e\u611b\u6234,\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u537b\u59cb\u7d42\u8655\u65bc\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7076\u795e\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u9664\u5b88\u8b77\u8056\u706b\u5916,\u9084\u8ca0\u8cac\u88fd\u4f5c\u6469\u62c9\u85a9\u723e\u85a9(Mola Salsa),\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d93\u904e\u5949\u737b\u7684\u9e7d\u9eb5\u6df7\u5408\u7269,\u7528\u65bc\u516c\u958b\u796d\u7940\u6642\u6492\u5728\u72a7\u7272\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u984d\u982d\u4e0a\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u5011\u4fdd\u7ba1\u5bb6\u5b85\u5b88\u8b77\u795e(Penaten)\u8207\u5e15\u62c9\u72c4\u59c6(Palladium),\u5f9e\u5361\u6885\u5a1c(Camenae)<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5730\u9ede\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u6240<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u827e\u683c\u8389\u4e9e(Egeria)\u6cc9\u6c72\u6c34,\u4e26\u57f7\u884c\u56db\u6708\u7684\u8c50\u6536\u5100\u5f0f\u798f\u8fea\u5947\u8fea\u4e9e(Fordicidia)\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u8077\u8cac\u5c07\u5979\u5011\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u8207\u706b\u3001\u7d14\u6f54\u8207\u8c50\u9952\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u9762\u5411\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d843f38 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d843f38\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-384bba4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"384bba4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u7bc0(Vestalia)\u8207\u7bc0\u6176\u66c6<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9012021 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9012021\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u516d\u6708\u4e03\u65e5\u81f3\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u7684\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u5229\u4e9e\u7bc0\uff08Vestalia\uff09\u662f\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7bc0\u6176\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5e73\u6642\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u5167\u6bbf\u4f69\u52aa\u65af\u2027\u7dad\u65af\u5854\uff08Penus Vestae\uff09\u5411\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u5df2\u5a5a\u5a66\u5973\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u8d64\u8db3\u9032\u5165\u4e26\u737b\u4e0a\u9eb5\u5305\u9905\u3002<\/p><p>\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7\uff08Ovid\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6b72\u6642\u8a18\u300b\uff08Fasten\uff09VI\uff0c311\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8a18\u8ff0\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u7bc0\u65e5\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u60c5\u7bc0\uff1a\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u85c9\u7531\u897f\u52d2\u8afe\u65af\uff08Silen\uff09\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8eb2\u904e\u597d\u8272\u7684\u666e\u91cc\u963f\u666e\u65af\uff08Priapus\uff09\u7684\u9a37\u64fe\u3002<\/p><p>\u7bc0\u671f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u795e\u5edf\u6703\u88ab\u9686\u91cd\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u5875\u5783\u7d93\u7531\u99ac\u514b\u897f\u59c6\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\uff08Cloaca Maxima\uff09\u6392\u5165\u53f0\u4f2f\u6cb3\u6cb3\u5e8a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6e05\u7406\u65e5\u88ab\u7a31\u70baQ. St. D. F.\uff08quando stercus delatum fas\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u6c61\u7269\u6e05\u9664\u4e4b\u65e5\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6e05\u6383\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u91cd\u65b0\u7b97\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u516c\u4e8b\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u4e4b\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516d\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u9a62\u5b50\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9a62\u5b50\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8af8\u795e\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u4e2d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u4e00\u5b9a\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u9eb5\u5305\u574a\u4e2d\u62c9\u52d5\u78e8\u8f2a\u7684\u9a62\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u5929\u6703\u88ab\u6234\u4e0a\u9eb5\u5305\u82b1\u74b0\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u514d\u9664\u52de\u4f5c\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u500b\u7fd2\u4fd7\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u5973\u795e\u3001\u5bb6\u653f\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u6b64\u7bc0\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u9eb5\u5305\u5e2b\u516c\u6703\uff08Pistores\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u4fdd\u7bc0\u65e5\uff0c\u8a72\u884c\u6703\u5728\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u7bc0\u9019\u5929\u65bc\u7f85\u99ac\u8209\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9078\u8209\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5e74\u5ea6\u796d\u7940\u9031\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u9084\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7bc0\u6176\u88e1\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e26\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u8a18\u8f09\u65bc\u7bc0\u6176\u66c6\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u4efb\u5927\u796d\u53f8\uff08Pontifex Maximus\uff09\u5c31\u8077\u5100\u5f0f\u3001\u4e09\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\uff08\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u65b0\u5e74\uff09\u8056\u706b\u7684\u91cd\u71c3\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u5229\u4e9e\u7bc0\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e09\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\uff08Iden des M\u00e4rz\uff09\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u8056\u706b\u91cd\u71c3\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u5e38\u5e36\u6709\u8207\u6230\u722d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8207\u746a\u723e\u65af\u66c6\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u758a\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u7076\u706b\u8207\u57ce\u90a6\u547d\u904b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1b6cbd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a1b6cbd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ef5247 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5ef5247\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5fb5\u3001\u8a93\u8a00\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99f466d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"99f466d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u8a93\u8a00\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e2d\uff0c\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6d89\u53ca\u570b\u5bb6\u5167\u90e8\u5fe0\u8aa0\u7684\u8a93\u8a00\u3002\u897f\u585e\u7f85\uff08Cicero\uff09\u5728\u591a\u7bc7\u6f14\u8aaa\u4e2d\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u4ee5\u300cper Vestam\u300d\u8d77\u8a93\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8a93\u8a5e\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u660e\u7684\u53ec\u559a\u66f4\u5177\u7d04\u675f\u529b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u53db\u570b\u7f6a\u5be9\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u8d77\u8a93\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u8a93\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5973\u795e\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u5408\u7d04\u4e5f\u5e38\u5728\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u795e\u5edf\u524d\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u8c61\u5fb5\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u53ca\u6c38\u6046\u8056\u706b\uff08ignis perpetuus\uff09\u800c\u7de0\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a93\u8a00\u4e5f\u96b1\u542b\u5730\u652f\u6490\u8457\u6536\u990a\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u7684\u5bb6\u5b85\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\uff08Penaten\uff09\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5bb6\u65cf\u8840\u8108\u5ef6\u7e8c\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u897f\u585e\u7f85\u8207\u666e\u6797\u5c3c\uff08Plinius\uff09\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u65b0\u5a5a\u7537\u5b50\u90fd\u6703\u5728\u5a5a\u5f8c\u7684\u4e2d\u5ead\uff08Atrium\uff09\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u53ea\u5c0f\u578b\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u796d\u7897\u3002\u4e0a\u5c64\u793e\u6703\u9019\u7a2e\u65e5\u5e38\u8654\u656c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u9f90\u8c9d\uff08Pompeji\uff09\u548c\u8d6b\u5eab\u862d\u5c3c\u59c6\uff08Herculaneum\uff09\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u773e\u591a\u523b\u6709\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u9298\u6587\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u796d\u58c7\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u8b49\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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Kurt Latte, \u00abR\u00f6mische Religionsgeschichte\u00bb, M\u00fcnchen 1960. Georges Dum\u00e9zil, \u00abLa religion romaine archa\u00efque\u00bb, Paris 1966. Mary Beard, \u00abThe Sexual Status of Vestal Virgins\u00bb, JRS 1980. Robin Lorsch Wildfang, \u00abRome&#8217;s Vestal Virgins\u00bb, London 2006. John Scheid, \u00abAn Introduction to Roman Religion\u00bb, Edinburgh 2003. 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