{"id":163568,"date":"2026-09-05T11:24:27","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:24:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163568"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:44:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:44:19","slug":"neptun","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/neptun\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d85\u666e\u9813(Neptun)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163568\" class=\"elementor elementor-163568 elementor-3013 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fedc39 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7fedc39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5acd9bb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5acd9bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b324d66 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b324d66\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd5217d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bd5217d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6d85\u666e\u9813,\u7f85\u99ac\u6d77\u795e<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1b2263 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e1b2263\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u795e<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u76f4\u5230\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u6642\u671f\u6ce2\u585e\u9813\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u4e4b\u5f8c,\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u624d\u5728\u8f03\u72f9\u7fa9\u4e0a\u6210\u70ba\u6d77\u795e,\u4e26\u5728\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u6210\u70ba\u6731\u5e87\u7279(Iuppiter)\u8207\u666e\u9b6f\u6258(Pluto)\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u5e36\u6709\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e2d,\u4ed6\u638c\u7ba1\u98a8\u66b4\u3001\u5730\u9707,\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u822a\u6d77\u8005\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1d89c3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a1d89c3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdb4f2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"fdb4f2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u585e\u723e\u7dad\u70cf\u65af(Servius)\u8207\u99ac\u514b\u7f85\u6bd4\u70cf\u65af(Macrobius)\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u9762\u5411\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u7f85\u6bd4\u70cf\u65af\u5728\u300a\u8fb2\u795e\u7bc0\u300b(Saturnalien)\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7a31\u865f\u300cNeptunus equestris\u300d,\u5f37\u8abf\u5176\u8207\u99ac\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b63\u5982\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e(Georges Dum\u00e9zil)\u900f\u904e\u8207\u5420\u9640\u53ca\u51f1\u723e\u7279\u99ac\u795e\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684,\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u806f\u4e26\u975e\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u8f38\u5165,\u800c\u662f\u6df1\u690d\u65bc\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6c34\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u8207\u5420\u9640\u7684\u963f\u5e15\u59c6\u00b7\u7d0d\u5e15\u7279(Apam Napat,\u300c\u6c34\u4e4b\u5b6b\u300d)\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03,\u5c0d\u5370\u6b50\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u53d7\u5230\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u7684\u758a\u52a0\u5f71\u97ff,\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u5b97\u6559\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e2d,\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u672c\u571f<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u5949\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u4e26\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u6027<\/span>\u3002\u8207\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u5b99\u65af(Zeus)\u61a4\u6012\u5c0d\u624b\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u6ce2\u585e\u9813\u4e0d\u540c,\u4ed6\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u66f4\u5e38\u88ab\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u5e73\u975c\u3001\u5a01\u56b4\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005,\u99b4\u670d\u98a8\u66b4\u800c\u975e\u91cb\u653e\u98a8\u66b4\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u8ff0\u4e2d,\u5c24\u5176\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u570b\u5bb6\u79e9\u5e8f\u8207\u7bc0\u5ea6\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44dd43d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"44dd43d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-391c7fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"391c7fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u5c6c\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db4e5a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db4e5a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e09\u53c9\u621f\u662f\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u7269,\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u99ac\u968a\u7d44\u5408\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u4e09\u53c9\u621f\u5728\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u5f15\u767c\u98a8\u66b4\u8207\u6495\u88c2\u5927\u5730\u7684\u5de5\u5177,\u56e0\u6b64\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u5730\u9707\u7684\u5f15\u767c\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>\u300c\u9707\u5730\u8005\u300d(Enosichthon)\u9019\u500b\u7a31\u865f\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u50b3\u7d71,\u4e26\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6307\u6d89\u5730\u9707\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3,\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u4ee3<\/span>\u7684\u5730\u9707\u8a18\u9304\u5c07\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u5217\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u606f\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u5949\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u4e26\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e<\/span>,\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7d93\u5e38\u906d\u53d7\u5730\u9707\u7684\u5357\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c9d\u6bbc\u8207\u6210\u5c0d\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u5967\u65af\u63d0\u4e9e(Ostia)\u3001\u9f90\u8c9d(Pompeji)\u53ca\u5317\u975e\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u9444\u5d4c\u756b\u4e2d,\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e58\u5750\u7531\u6d77\u99ac(Hippokampen)\u62c9\u66f3\u7684\u99ac\u8eca\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u99ac\u8eab\u9b5a\u5c3e\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6df7\u5408\u751f\u7269<\/span>,\u5c07\u4ed6\u99ac\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u9818\u57df\u7d50\u5408\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u9322\u5e63\u5b78\u4e2d,\u6d77\u99ac<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5716\u6848<\/span>\u4e5f\u983b\u7e41\u51fa\u73fe,\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8868\u73fe\u6d77\u6230\u52dd\u5229\u6216\u822a\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u9322\u5e63\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u796d\u7940\u4e2d,\u516c\u725b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c6c\u65bc\u795e\u8056\u9818\u57df,\u56e0\u800c\u8d85\u812b\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8056<\/span>\u4e4b\u7269,\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7d14\u9ed1\u7121\u7455\u7684,\u56e0\u70ba\u516c\u725b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u53d7\u99b4\u670d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u9ad4\u5f62\u8c61,\u7528\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u3002\u8239\u96bb\u5728\u555f\u822a\u524d\u6703\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u796d\u58c7\u70ba\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u737b\u4e0a\u4e73\u9999\u8207\u7f8e\u9152\u3002<\/p><p>\u7f85\u99ac\u6d77\u8ecd\u90e8\u968a\u64c1\u6709\u5370\u6709\u4e09\u53c9\u621f\u5716\u6848\u7684\u8ecd\u65d7\u5fbd\u8a18,\u4e26\u5728\u8266\u8239\u670d\u5f79\u555f\u7528\u6642\u5411\u4ed6\u737b\u4e0a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u70ba\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u800c\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u54c1<\/span>\u3002\u51fa\u571f\u65bc\u7c73\u585e\u52aa\u59c6(Misenum,\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d77\u8ecd\u6e2f\u53e3)\u7684\u9298\u6587,\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u5728\u8ecd\u4e8b\u822a\u6d77\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u5c11\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u7269\u662f\u9e7d,\u9e7d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u737b\u7d66\u9019\u4f4d\u638c\u7ba1\u9e79\u6c34\u6d77\u57df\u4e4b\u795e\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u8239\u96bb\u7684\u547d\u540d\u5100\u5f0f\u4e0a,\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u5c07\u9e7d\u6492\u5728\u524d\u7532\u677f\u4e0a,\u9019\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7fd2\u4fd7<\/span>\u5f9e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u4ee3\u8207\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u6642\u671f,\u7d04\u516c\u51433\u4e16\u7d00\u81f37\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u4ee3\u665a\u671f<\/span>\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u8239\u96bb\u547d\u540d\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d37946b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d37946b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e4ed5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e4ed5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85e7779 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85e7779\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6d85\u666e\u9813\uff08Neptun\uff09\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7bc0\u65e5\u662f\u4e03\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\u7684\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u7bc0\uff08Neptunalia\uff09\u3002\u897f\u585e\u7f85\uff08Cicero\uff09\u548c\u74e6\u7f85\uff08Varro\uff09\u5c07\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u9109\u6751\u7bc0\u6176\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7528\u6a39\u8449\u548c\u679d\u689d\u642d\u5efa\u7c21\u964b\u7684\u68da\u5c4b\uff0c\u7a31\u70baumbrae\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u68da\u5c4b\u662f\u906e\u9670\u4e4b\u6240\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u98f2\u9152\uff0c\u5ea6\u904e\u590f\u5b63\u7684\u9177\u71b1\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u500b\u7bc0\u65e5\u5e36\u6709\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u57ce\u5167\u548c\u9109\u9593\u90fd\u6703\u8209\u884c\u3002\u7bc0\u65e5\u4e2d\u906e\u9670\u68da\u6240\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u9019\u4f4d\u5e36\u4f86\u6e05\u6dbc\u4e4b\u6c34\u7684\u795e\u660e\u4e4b\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u5ff5\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7684\u9109\u6751\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u4f4d\u65bc\u99ac\u723e\u65af\u5ee3\u5834\uff08Marsfeld\uff09\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u5f17\u62c9\u7c73\u5c3c\u70cf\u65af\u7af6\u6280\u5834\uff08Circus Flaminius\uff09\uff0c\u8a2d\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u67f1\u5eca\u5ead\u9662\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u67f1\u5eca\uff08Porticus Neptuni\uff09\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u9673\u5217\u8457\u52dd\u5229\u8266\u968a\u6307\u63ee\u5b98\u6240\u737b\u7684\u9084\u9858\u796d\u54c1\u3002<\/p><p>\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\uff08Augustus\uff09\u7684\u5973\u5a7f\u99ac\u723e\u5eab\u65af\u00b7\u7dad\u666e\u85a9\u5c3c\u70cf\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u683c\u91cc\u5e15\uff08Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa\uff09\u5728\u4e9e\u514b\u8208\u6d77\u6230\uff08Schlacht bei Actium\uff09\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u91cd\u4fee\u6b64\u5efa\u7bc9\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0a\u5d07\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u70ba\u5176\u8266\u968a\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u795e\u3002\u9019\u9805\u69ae\u8b7d\u662f\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u5176\u6230\u52dd\u99ac\u723e\u5eab\u65af\u00b7\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\uff08Marcus Antonius\uff09\u9032\u884c\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u5ee3\u6cdb\u570b\u5bb6\u795e\u5b78\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5967\u65af\u63d0\u4e9e\uff08Ostia\uff09\u3001\u666e\u7279\u5967\u5229\uff08Puteoli\uff09\u3001\u99ac\u897f\u5229\u4e9e\uff08Massilia\uff09\u548c\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\uff08Karthago\uff09\u7b49\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u4e4b\u795e\u3002\u8239\u904b\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u884c\u696d\u516c\u6703\u7684\u9298\u6587\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4f5c\u70ba\u822a\u6d77\u8077\u696d\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p><p>\u8a2d\u6709\u5ca9\u77f3\u796d\u58c7\u548c\u737b\u796d\u76c6\u7684\u6cbf\u5cb8\u8056\u6240\u5728\u963f\u975e\u5229\u52a0\u7701\uff08Africa\uff09\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u884c\u7701\uff08Hispania\uff09\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5728\u9ed1\u6d77\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u8266\u968a\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9298\u6587\u4e2d\u540c\u6a23\u53ef\u898b\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9a0e\u5175\u90e8\u968a\u548c\u8cfd\u99ac\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u99ac\u795e\u6d85\u666e\u9813\uff08Neptun equestris\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u4e00\u5b9a\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u99ac\u514b\u897f\u59c6\u65af\u7af6\u6280\u5834\uff08Circus Maximus\uff09\u7684\u8cfd\u8eca\u6bd4\u8cfd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u5411\u4ed6\u737b\u4e0a\u99ac\u796d\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee5\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u7684\u99ac\u9b03\u5f62\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u8207\u8cfd\u8eca\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u6e90\u65bc\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u5c07\u99ac\u8d08\u4e88\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u638c\u63a7\u5feb\u901f\u79fb\u52d5\u4e4b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u5341\u6708\u99ac\u796d\uff08Equus October\uff09\u662f\u5341\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u4e00\u9805\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u99ac\u796d\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u6b78\u5c6c\u65bc\u99ac\u723e\u65af\uff08Mars\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u4e5f\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8108\u7d61\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbe7784 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fbe7784\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c05e5b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c05e5b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u91cd\u8981\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b06055 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b06055\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u300a\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\u7d00\u300b\uff08Aeneis\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u4e2d\uff0c\u7dad\u5409\u723e\uff08Vergil\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6731\u8afe\uff08Iuno\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u8aaa\u52d5\u98a8\u795e\u57c3\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\uff08Aeolus\uff09\u6380\u8d77\u731b\u70c8\u98a8\u66b4\uff0c\u8972\u64ca\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u8266\u968a\u3002\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u50ed\u8d8a\u4e4b\u8209\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u6211\u8981\u2026\u2026\u300d\uff08Quos ego\uff09\u4e00\u8a9e\u65a5\u8cac\u57c3\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\uff0c\u4e26\u5e73\u606f\u4e86\u6d77\u9762\u3002<\/p><p>\u8a69\u53e5\u300cQuos 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class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6558\u4e8b\u5728\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u50b3\u8aaa<\/span>\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u66fe\u7372\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u570b\u738b\u62c9\u4fc4\u58a8\u51ac\uff08Laomedon\uff09\u627f\u8afe\u7d66\u4e88\u5831\u916c\uff0c\u537b\u906d\u5230\u6b3a\u9a19\uff0c\u672a\u7372\u652f\u4ed8\u3002<\/p><p>\u7531\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6028\u6068\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u65e5\u5f8c\u5c0d\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fc3\u61f7\u4e0d\u6eff\u7684\u7de3\u7531\uff0c\u9019\u80a1\u6028\u6c23\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u6240\u937e\u611b\u7684\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\uff08Aeneas\uff09\u7684\u547d\u904b\u5c55\u958b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u6240\u5e73\u606f\u3002\u9019\u5247\u60c5\u7bc0\u5c07\u5b87\u5b99\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u4fe1\u5b88\u8207\u9577\u9060\u7684\u547d\u904b\u4ea4\u7e54\u6210\u4e00\u6bb5\u795e\u8a71\u6027\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u8108\u7d61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u99ac\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u8cdc\u4e88\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u64da\u7dad\u5409\u723e\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u4ee5\u4e09\u53c9\u621f\u64ca\u6253\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5339\u99ac\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u751f\u3002\u9019\u5247\u6545\u4e8b\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u300c\u9a0e\u99ac\u8005\u300d\uff08Equester\uff09\u7a31\u865f\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u99ac\u5339\u7e41\u80b2\u4e2d\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u50b3\u8aaa\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u897f\u897f\u91cc\uff08Sizilien\uff09\u548c\u963f\u666e\u5229\u4e9e\uff08Apulien\uff09\u7b49\u64c1\u6709\u50b3\u7d71\u990a\u99ac\u696d\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u796d\u7940\u6d3b\u52d5\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56ed780 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"56ed780\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-871fb8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"871fb8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04585bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04585bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d85\u666e\u9813\uff08Neptun\uff09\u662f\u85a9\u5716\u723e\u52aa\u65af\uff08Saturn\uff09\u8207\u5967\u666e\u65af\uff08Ops\uff09\u4e09\u500b\u5152\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u4f4d\u662f\u6731\u5e87\u7279\uff08Iuppiter\uff09\u548c\u666e\u9b6f\u6258\uff08Pluto\uff09\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u53e4\u8001\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u7947\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\uff0c\u4e09\u5144\u5f1f\u5206\u638c\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6731\u5e87\u7279\u5f97\u5929\u754c\uff0c\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u5f97\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u666e\u9b6f\u6258\u5f97\u9670\u9593\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u4e09\u5206\u683c\u5c40\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u6642\u671f\u5e38\u88ab\u7d0d\u7dad\u70cf\u65af\uff08Naevius\uff09\u8207\u7dad\u5409\u723e\uff08Vergil\uff09\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8c61\u5fb5\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5370\u6b50\u5b87\u5b99\u4e09\u5206\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u8207\u5317\u6b50<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u795e\u7947\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4ee5\u985e\u4f3c\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u8207\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6c34\u5973\u795e\u85a9\u62c9\u9f4a\u4e9e\uff08Salacia\uff09\u7d50\u70ba\u914d\u5076\u3002\u85a9\u62c9\u9f4a\u4e9e\u4e4b\u540d\u610f\u6307\u300c\u9e79\u6c34\u300d\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u5b89\u83f2\u7279\u91cc\u5fd2\uff08Amphitrite\uff09\u5f62\u8c61\u52a0\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5979\u4fbf\u5df2\u4f5c\u70ba\u914d\u5076\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u8f03\u665a\u7684\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7dad\u5c3c\u5229\u4e9e\uff08Venilia\uff09\u5247\u4f5c\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u914d\u5076\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u898b\u65bc\u9109\u6751\u6cc9\u6c34\u5d07\u62dc\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u91cd\u5a5a\u59fb\u95dc\u4fc2\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e26\u975e\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6a19\u793a\u51fa\u9019\u4f4d\u6c34\u4e2d\u795e\u7947\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u9762\u5411\u5404\u6709\u5176\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u914d\u5076\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u8207\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e4b\u795e\u6ce2\u723e\u5716\u52aa\u65af\uff08Portunus\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f0\u4f2f\u6cb3\u6cb3\u795e\u63d0\u8c9d\u91cc\u52aa\u65af\uff08Tiberinus\uff09\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u7368\u7acb\u8077\u80fd\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u76f8\u95dc\u6b21\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u3002\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u795e\u7947\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u878d\u5408<\/span>\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u5e7e\u4e4e\u627f\u63a5\u4e86\u6ce2\u585e\u9813\uff08Poseidon\uff09\u6574\u5957\u795e\u8a71\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u795e\u683c\u69cb\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9752\u9285\u93e1\u8207\u76ae\u4e9e\u7434\u5bdf\u9752\u9285\u809d\uff08Bronzeleber von Piacenza\uff09\u4e0a\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u795e\u7947\u6d85\u5716\u6069\u65af\uff08Nethuns\uff09\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5982\u99ac\u897f\u83ab\u00b7\u5e15\u6d1b\u8482\u8afe\uff08Massimo Pallottino\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u524d\u8eab\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u884c\u5d07\u62dc\u3002<\/p><p>\u6d85\u5716\u6069\u65af\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u9298\u6587\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6301\u4e09\u53c9\u621f\u7684\u6c34\u795e\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f85\u99ac\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u6e90\u81ea\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u66f4\u5177\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u3002\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u8207\u62c9\u4e01\u59c6\u4e4b\u9593\u5d07\u62dc\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5b58\u722d\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u65af\u591a\u4e9e\u6d3e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u79d1\u52aa\u5716\u65af\uff08Cornutus\uff09\u8207\u514b\u91cc\u5b89\u897f\u65af\uff08Cleanthes\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u88e1\uff0c\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u6fd5\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7269\u7406\u5bd3\u610f\u5f0f\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u8207\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7947\u5f62\u8c61\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u9060\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u76e7\u514b\u840a\u4fee\uff08Lukrez\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u9577\u671f\u4fdd\u6709\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23894e9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"23894e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaf2bce elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aaf2bce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5003f82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5003f82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u8207\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6d85\u666e\u9813\uff08Neptun\uff09\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u5099\u53d7\u559c\u611b\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ee5\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u5674\u6cc9\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u535a\u6d1b\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3001\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u65af\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u62ff\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f85\u99ac\u3002\u7279\u96f7\u7dad\u5674\u6cc9\uff08Trevi-Brunnen\uff09\u4f9d\u7167\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u00b7\u85a9\u723e\u7dad\uff08Nicola Salvi\uff09\u65bc1762\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c07\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u5851\u9020\u70ba\u9019\u5ea7\u5b8f\u5049\u6c34\u666f\u4e2d\u5360\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p><p>\u51e1\u723e\u8cfd\u5bae\u8207\u7121\u6182\u5bae\uff08Sanssouci\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5674\u6cc9\u540c\u6a23\u4ee5\u4ed6\u70ba\u540d\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5674\u6cc9\u50b3\u7d71\u4f7f\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u6210\u70ba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u57ce\u5e02\u666f\u89c0\u4e2d\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u7b26\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e6a\u756b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e01\u6258\u5217\u6258\uff08Tintoretto\uff09\u3001\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\uff08Rubens\uff09\u3001\u666e\u6851\uff08Poussin\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u52c3\u514b\u6797\uff08B\u00f6cklin\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u4ee5\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u5275\u4f5c\u3002<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u5716\u50cf\u5167\u5bb9\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5716\u50cf\u5b78<\/span>\u4e0a\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u5728\u6c89\u975c\u5a01\u56b4\u7684\u8001\u8005\u8207\u72c2\u66b4\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u98a8\u66b4\u4e4b\u795e\u4e4b\u9593\u6416\u64fa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u300218\u820719\u4e16\u7d00\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u5728\u6d77\u4e8b\u5bd3\u610f\u756b\u4e2d\u6210\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u9020\u8239\u5ee0\u3001\u6d77\u8ecd\u5b78\u9662\u8207\u6e2f\u53e3\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u773e\u591a\u8239\u5ee0\u6a19\u8a8c\u8207\u822a\u904b\u516c\u53f8\u5fbd\u7ae0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e09\u53c9\u621f\u90fd\u662f\u5177\u6709\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u4e5f\u70ba\u9019\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u30021846\u5e74\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u52a0\u52d2\uff08Johann Galle\uff09\u8207\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u9054\u96f7\u65af\u7279\uff08Heinrich d&#8217;Arrest\uff09\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u4f9d\u64da\u4e8e\u723e\u73ed\u00b7\u52d2\u7dad\u8036\uff08Urbain Le Verrier\uff09\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u7b2c\u516b\u9846\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u4e4b\u540d\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u8b8a\u5316\u591a\u7aef\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u8207\u8ddd\u96e2\u592a\u967d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u5730\u5951\u5408\u9019\u4f4d\u6d77\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8239\u8266\u985e\u578b\u8207\u6d77\u8ecd\u52f3\u7ae0\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u70ba\u540d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u7d1a\uff08Neptun-Klasse\uff09\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u52f3\u7ae0\uff08Order of Neptune\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\uff08Shakespeare\uff09\u7684\u300a\u54c8\u59c6\u96f7\u7279\u300b\uff08\u00abHamlet\u00bb\uff09\u8207\u300a\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\u8207\u514b\u9e97\u5967\u4f69\u6258\u62c9\u300b\uff08\u00abAntony and Cleopatra\u00bb\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8c61\u5fb5\u82f1\u570b\u547d\u904b\u7684\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u9019\u7247\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e00\u4e3b\u984c\u5728\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u671f\u6210\u70ba\u6d77\u8ecd\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8209\u884c\u7684\u300c\u8de8\u8d8a\u8d64\u9053\u300d\uff08\u00abCrossing the Line\u00bb\uff09\u5100\u5f0f\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u540d\u6f14\u54e1\u626e\u6f14\u6d85\u666e\u9813\uff0c\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u8d8a\u904e\u8d64\u9053\u7684\u822a\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u7684\u300c\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u52f3\u7ae0\u300d\uff08\u00abOrder of Neptune\u00bb\uff09\u7b49\u6d77\u8ecd\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u627f\u8972\u81ea\u9019\u4e00\u8108\u7d61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c1846\u5e74\u6d77\u738b\u661f\uff08\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u884c\u661f\uff09\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u540c\u6642\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u795e\u5b78\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u9846\u88ab\u9810\u6e2c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5929\u9ad4\u6975\u70ba\u51fa\u8272\u5730\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u725b\u9813\u529b\u5b78\u3002<\/p><p>\u528d\u6a4b\u7684\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u67ef\u897f\u00b7\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\uff08John Couch Adams\uff09\u8207\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u52d2\u7dad\u8036\uff08Le Verrier\uff09\uff0c\u9023\u540c\u67cf\u6797\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u70ba\u9019\u9846\u884c\u661f\u547d\u540d\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b64\u5f8c\u4e5f\u5e36\u52d5\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5d14\u9813\uff08Triton\uff09\u8207\u6d85\u745e\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08Nereid\uff09\u5169\u9846\u885b\u661f\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u7a31\u7686\u51fa\u81ea\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-519b987 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"519b987\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39bff2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"39bff2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1570392 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1570392\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e\uff08Georges Dum\u00e9zil\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\u6d85\u666e\u9813\uff08Neptun\uff09\u662f\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u672c\u571f\u7684\u99ac\u8207\u6c34\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5370\u6b50\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u8207\u5420\u9640\uff08Vedisch\uff09\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u7684\u963f\u5e15\u59c6\u00b7\u7d0d\u5e15\u7279\uff08Apam Napat\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u51f1\u723e\u7279\uff08Keltisch\uff09\u6c34\u4e2d\u795e\u7947\u76f8\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u8207\u6ce2\u585e\u9813\uff08Poseidon\uff09\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b21\u751f\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8986\u84cb\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u7684\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u672c\u571f\u795e\u683c\u3002\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u8ad6\u9ede\u5728\u5b78\u754c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5176\u4e2d\u7d30\u7bc0\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5e0c\u6797\uff08Robert Schilling\uff09\u8207\u5eab\u723e\u7279\u00b7\u62c9\u7279\uff08Kurt Latte\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u5728\u8f03\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u638c\u7ba1\u6de1\u6c34\u7684\u795e\u7947\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5171\u548c\u6642\u671f\u624d\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u70ba\u6d77\u795e\u3002<\/p><p>\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u6c99\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08John Scheid\uff09\u8207\u7d04\u723e\u683c\u00b7\u5442\u666e\u514b\uff08J\u00f6rg R\u00fcpke\uff09\u5247\u5f37\u8abf\u5176\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u793e\u6703\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u6d77\u8ecd\u58eb\u5175\u3001\u8239\u592b\u884c\u6703\u8207\u6230\u8eca\u7af6\u8cfd\u8005\u3002\u746a\u9e97\u00b7\u6bd4\u723e\u5fb7\uff08Mary Beard\uff09\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u963f\u514b\u63d0\u59c6\uff08Actium\uff09\u6230\u5f79\u5f8c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u6642\u4ee3\u5c0d\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u62ac\u5347\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u5e1d\u570b\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u6b64\u8aaa\u660e\u570b\u5bb6\u5b97\u6559\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u91cd\u5851\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u7279\u51e1\u00b7\u6bdb\u723e\uff08Stefan Maul\uff09\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u7f85\u99ac\u6c34\u795e\u8207\u53e4\u4ee3\u8fd1\u6771\u5982\u57c3\u963f\uff08Ea\uff09\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u5b78\u754c\u50be\u5411\u8a8d\u70ba\u5169\u8005\u662f\u985e\u578b\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u627f\u8972\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u6c34\u795e\u5d07\u62dc\u6df1\u6df1\u690d\u6839\u65bc\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u8207\u51f1\u723e\u7279\u7684\u672c\u571f\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u5e95\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u9805\u91dd\u5c0d\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u6c34\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u6c83\u723e\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u514b\u7279\uff08Walter Burkert\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5df2\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee43a76 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee43a76\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b121000 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b121000\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8056\u5730\u8207\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d96c2a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d96c2a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6230\u795e\u5ee3\u5834\uff08Marsfeld\uff09\u4e0a\u9760\u8fd1\u7af6\u6280\u5834\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u6bbf<\/span>\uff0c\u539f\u540dAedes Neptuni\uff0c\u5b78\u754c\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5373\u70ba\u683c\u5948\u70cf\u65af\u00b7\u591a\u7c73\u63d0\u70cf\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u9ed1\u8afe\u5df4\u5e03\u65af\uff08Cnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus\uff09\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d122\u5e74\u6230\u52dd\u4f0a\u5229\u91cc\u4e9e\u6d77\u76dc\u5f8c\u6240\u8208\u5efa\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5834\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u5730<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u8457\u540d\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5f9e\u5e73\u9762\u96d5\u51fa\u7684\u6d6e\u51f8\u9020\u578b\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6d6e\u96d5<\/span>\u300a\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u8207\u6d77\u795e\u5a5a\u79ae\u300b\uff08\u73fe\u5206\u85cf\u65bc\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u8207\u7f85\u6d6e\u5bae\uff09\u64da\u63a8\u6e2c\u539f\u672c\u88dd\u98fe\u8457\u5d07\u62dc\u50cf\u7fa4\u7684\u57fa\u5ea7\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9644\u8fd1\u67d0\u5ea7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u737b\u796d\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad8\u53f0\u6216\u684c\u53f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u58c7<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u83f2\u5229\u6ce2\u00b7\u79d1\u963f\u96f7\u5229\uff08Filippo Coarelli\uff09\u8207\u4e9e\u7576\u00b7\u9f4a\u5967\u723e\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Adam Ziolkowski\uff09\u5728\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u8a72\u5730\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u8207\u5967\u514b\u5854\u7dad\u4e9e\u67f1\u5eca\uff08Porticus Octaviae\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5df4\u723e\u5e03\u65af\u5287\u5834\uff08Theater des Balbus\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u5967\u65af\u63d0\u4e9e\uff08Ostia\uff09\uff0c\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u662f\u5404\u884c\u696d\u516c\u6703\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u795e\u660e\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u99ac\u8cfd\u514b\u88dd\u98fe\u65bc\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u6d74\u5834\u4e2d\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u9019\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u4e58\u5750\u7531\u6d77\u99ac\u62c9\u52d5\u7684\u6230\u8eca\uff0c\u56db\u5468\u74b0\u7e5e\u8457\u7279\u91cc\u9813\uff08Triton\uff09\u8207\u6d85\u745e\u4f0a\u5f97\u65af\uff08Nereid\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u516c\u6703\u5ee3\u5834\uff08Forum der Korporationen\uff09\u7684\u516c\u6703\u5ec1\u6240\uff08Forica\uff09\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u99ac\u8cfd\u514b\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u76f8\u95dc\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e0d\u540c\u8239\u904b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u822a\u904b\u696d\u52d9\u7bc4\u7587\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u7c73\u585e\u52aa\u59c6\uff08Misenum\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7981\u885b\u8266\u968a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u591a\u8655\u5949\u737b\u9298\u6587\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u540d\u70baIseum Serapeum Neptunum\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u8056\u5730\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u540c\u6642\u4f9b\u5949\u57c3\u53ca\uff0d\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u6642\u671f\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u795e\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u7701\u8056\u5730\u5728\u5317\u975e\u8207\u9ad8\u76e7\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5c24\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u963f\u723e\u53ca\u5229\u4e9e\u5883\u5167\u7684\u8fea\u4e9e\u7d0d\u7dad\u7279\u62c9\u8afe\u9b6f\u59c6\uff08Diana Veteranorum\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u9000\u4f0d\u8ecd\u4eba\u5949\u737b\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u98fe\u6709\u4e09\u53c9\u621f<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e3b\u984c<\/span>\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u737b\u796d\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad8\u53f0\u6216\u684c\u53f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u58c7<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\uff08Bordeaux\uff09\uff0c\u9298\u6587\u8a18\u8f09\u4e00\u4f4d\u7a31\u70baNeptunus Hippius\u7684\u795e\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u6e90\u81ea\u7576\u5730\u8207\u51f1\u723e\u7279\u6c34\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u6cbf\u5cb8\u8207\u908a\u5883\u9632\u7dda\uff08Limes\uff09\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u9084\u9858\u77f3\u7891\u5247\u8b49\u660e\u58eb\u5175\u5c0d\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u5e38\u8207\u5be7\u8299\uff08Nymphen\uff09\u6216\u5730\u65b9\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\uff08Genius loci\uff09\u4e00\u540c\u796d\u7940\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8056\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8a72<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u6d77\u8def\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u53ca\u908a\u5883\u6cb3\u6d41\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b24ae35 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b24ae35\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f021295 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f021295\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u9298\u6587\u8207\u6587\u737b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e19ad9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e19ad9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u300a\u62c9\u4e01\u9298\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff08Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum\uff09\u6536\u9304\u7d04\u5169\u767e\u5247\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u5949\u737b\u9298\u6587\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u975e\u6d32\uff08Africa\uff09\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff08Hispania\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u76e7\uff08Gallia\uff09\u53ca\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u8af8\u884c\u7701\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u795d\u8a5e\u516c\u5f0f\u5305\u62ecNeptuno sacrum\u3001Neptuno Augusto\u3001Neptuno conservatori\u3002<\/p><p>\u591a\u5247\u8ecd\u4e8b\u9298\u6587\u5c07\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u8207\u90e8\u968a\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\uff08Genius\uff09\u4e26\u5217\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Neptuno et Genio classis praetoriae Misenensis\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u9298\u6587\u7a31\u5176\u70ba\u8239\u5320\u3001\u9020\u5e06\u5de5\u8207\u9020\u8239\u5de5\u5320\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7dad\u5409\u723e\uff08Vergil\uff09\u7684\u300a\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\u7d00\u300b\uff08Aeneis\uff09\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u6709\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7\uff08Ovid\uff09\u300a\u8b8a\u5f62\u8a18\u300b\uff08Metamorphosen\uff09\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5377\uff08\u51f1\u514b\u65af\u8207\u963f\u723e\u5e87\u4fc4\u6d85\uff09\u53ca\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u5377\uff08\u963f\u51f1\u9580\u5c3c\u5fb7\u65af\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u60c5\u7bc0\u53ef\u4f5c\u88dc\u5145\u3002\u65af\u5854\u63d0\u70cf\u65af\uff08Statius\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5e95\u6bd4\u65af\u8a18\u300b\uff08Thebais\uff0cII, 723\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u70ba\u5730\u9707\u4e4b\u795e\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u6563\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u7dad\uff08Livius\uff09\u95dc\u65bc\u7c73\u840a\uff08Mylae\uff09\u8207\u7d0d\u70cf\u6d1b\u5eab\u65af\uff08Naulochos\uff09\u6230\u5f79\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u52dd\u5229\u8b1d\u6069\u796d\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u53e4\u4ee3\u8207\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7d04\u516c\u51433\u81f37\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3\u665a\u671f<\/span>\u585e\u723e\u7dad\u70cf\u65af\uff08Servius\uff09\u5c0d\u300a\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\u7d00\u300b\u7684\u8a3b\u91cb\u6536\u9304\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5d07\u62dc\u8207\u8a5e\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u6050\u5df2\u5931\u50b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u985e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u662f\u9f90\u8c9d\u8207\u5967\u65af\u63d0\u4e9e\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u8239\u96bb\u5857\u9d09\u3002\u8239\u8237\u4e0a\u7684\u9298\u6587\u5982Neptune fave\uff08\u9858\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u5782\u6190\uff09\uff0c\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u65c5\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u6027\u5bc4\u8a17\u3002<\/p><p>\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6587\u66f8\u5408\u96c6\u300a\u9f90\u8c9d\u6587\u66f8\u300b\uff08Tabulae Pompeianae\uff09\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u8239\u96bb\u4ee5\u795e\u660e\u547d\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u3001\u6d77\u99ac\uff08Hippokampos\uff09\u53ca\u85a9\u62c9\u5947\u4e9e\uff08Salacia\uff09\u3002\u9019\u985e\u53f2\u6599\u8b93\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u7aba\u898b\u5b98\u65b9\u7bc0\u6176\u66c6\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u5b97\u6559\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-704c0ef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"704c0ef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dbf066 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8dbf066\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7bc0\u6176\u66c6\u8207\u5100\u5f0f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77cb93f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77cb93f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u7bc0\u6176\u66c6\u4e2d\uff0c7\u670823\u65e5\u662f\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u7bc0\uff08Neptunalia\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6176\u5178\u65e5\uff0c\u5169\u5929\u5f8c\u5247\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5bcc\u91cc\u5a1c\u7bc0\uff08Furrina\uff09\u3002\u7bc0\u6176\uff08Feriae\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6230\u795e\u5ee3\u5834\u7684\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u5927\u796d\u58c7\uff08ara maxima Neptuni\uff09\u8209\u884c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u737b\u796d<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6a39\u8449\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u6dbc\u68da\u4e0b\u5171\u540c\u91ce\u9910\u3002<\/p><p>\u99ac\u514b\u7f85\u6bd4\u70cf\u65af\uff08Macrobius\uff09\u8207\u585e\u723e\u7dad\u70cf\u65af\uff08Servius\uff09\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u9152\u8207\u6d77\u6c34\u8209\u884c\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u53cd\u8986\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u6db2\u9ad4\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u8207\u85a9\u62c9\u5947\u4e9e\uff08Salacia\uff09\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u540c\u6642\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u590f\u5b63\u6700\u708e\u71b1\u6642\u671f\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u7530\u5730\u704c\u6e89\u8b8a\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u7dca\u8feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8\u670821\u65e5\u820712\u670815\u65e5\u7684\u5b54\u8607\u65af\u7bc0\uff08Consualia\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5c6c\u65bc\u5b54\u8607\u65af\uff08Consus\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u99ac\u5339\u7684\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u99ac\u795e\u6d85\u666e\u9813\uff08Neptun equestris\uff09\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u7af6\u6280\u5834\u8209\u884c\u7684\u8cfd\u8eca\u6d3b\u52d5\u4ee5\u99ac\u5339\u737b\u796d\u4f5c\u70ba\u958b\u5834\uff0c\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5100\u5f0f\u4ecb\u65bc\u99ac\u723e\u65af\uff08Mars\uff09\u8207\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u76f8\u50b3\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u99ac\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u5ff5\u8ce6\u4e88\u8cfd\u8eca\u4ee5\u5b87\u5b99\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c07\u5c0d\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8239\u96bb\u7684\u547d\u540d\u5178\u79ae\u9075\u5faa\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u9152\u6f86\u5728\u8239\u9996\uff0c\u8b93\u9152\u6db2\u5f9e\u8239\u982d\u6d41\u5165\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6492\u9e7d\u3002\u796d\u53f8\u6703\u8aa6\u5ff5Neptuno favente et sereno mari\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u9858\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u5782\u6190\uff0c\u6d77\u9762\u5e73\u975c\u300d\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e00\u8239\u96bb\u547d\u540d\u5100\u5f0f\u898b\u65bc\u8001\u666e\u6797\u5c3c\uff08Plinius der \u00c4ltere\uff09\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5967\u65af\u63d0\u4e9e\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u591a\u4efd\u6587\u66f8\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u53e4\u4ee3\u8207\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7d04\u516c\u51433\u81f37\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3\u665a\u671f<\/span>\uff0c\u9019\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u3001\u7d93\u5e38\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7fd2\u4fd7<\/span>\u88ab\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u8056\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\uff08Heiliger Nikolaus\uff09\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u8056\u5f92\u50b3\u8a18\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u878d\u5165\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u65bc\u6c34\u624b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8f49\u5316\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2af192e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2af192e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea9969c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ea9969c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e2a051 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e2a051\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3,\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u4ee3<\/span>\u53f2\u6599:\u7dad\u5409\u723e\uff08Vergil\uff09\u300a\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\u7d00\u300b\uff08Aeneis\uff09\u3001\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7\uff08Ovid\uff09\u300a\u8b8a\u5f62\u8a18\u300b\uff08Metamorphosen\uff09\u8207\u300a\u6b72\u6642\u8a18\u300b\uff08Fasten\uff09\u3001\u674e\u7dad\uff08Livius\uff09\u300a\u7f85\u99ac\u53f2\u300b\uff08Ab urbe condita\uff09\u3001\u897f\u585e\u7f85\uff08Cicero\uff09\u300a\u8ad6\u795e\u6027\u300b\uff08De natura deorum\uff09\u3001\u74e6\u7f85\uff08Varro\uff09\u300a\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u8ad6\u300b\uff08De lingua latina\uff09\u3001\u99ac\u514b\u7f85\u6bd4\u70cf\u65af\uff08Macrobius\uff09\u300a\u8fb2\u795e\u7bc0\u300b\uff08Saturnalien\uff09\u3001\u585e\u723e\u7dad\u70cf\u65af\u6ce8\u758f\uff08Servius-Kommentar\uff09\u3001\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u6ce2\uff08Strabo\uff09\u300a\u5730\u7406\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Geographika\uff09\u3001\u666e\u6797\u5c3c\uff08Plinius\uff09\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u300b\uff08Naturalis historia\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u737b:Georges Dum\u00e9zil, \u00abLa religion romaine archa\u00efque\u00bb, Paris 1966. Robert Schilling, \u00abRites, cultes, dieux de Rome\u00bb, Paris 1979. Kurt Latte, \u00abR\u00f6mische Religionsgeschichte\u00bb, M\u00fcnchen 1960. Mary Beard, John North, Simon Price, \u00abReligions of Rome\u00bb, Cambridge 1998. J\u00f6rg R\u00fcpke, \u00abDie Religion der R\u00f6mer\u00bb, M\u00fcnchen 2001. John Scheid, \u00abAn Introduction to Roman Religion\u00bb, Edinburgh 2003.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3259,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u6d85\u666e\u9813(Neptun)","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u2014\u2014\u7f85\u99ac\u6d77\u795e | iWell 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