{"id":163566,"date":"2026-09-05T11:24:26","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:24:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163566"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:44:16","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:44:16","slug":"minerva","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/minerva\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163566\" class=\"elementor elementor-163566 elementor-3011 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b58201 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8b58201\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da51ea3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"da51ea3\" 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class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f7f\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u5d07\u62dc\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\uff0c\u5728\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u4f54\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u81ea\u6731\u5e87\u7279\u982d\u4e2d\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u795e\u8a71\u7cfb\u8b5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u9060\u4e0d\u53ca\u5979\u4f5c\u70ba\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u5de5\u85dd\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u5973\u795e\u6240\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p><p>\u74e6\u7f85\uff08Varro\uff09\u8207\u897f\u585e\u7f85\uff08Cicero\uff09\u7686\u5c07\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u8996\u70ba\u7f85\u99ac\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5973\u795e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u897f\u585e\u7f85\u5728\u300a\u8ad6\u795e\u6027\u300b\uff08De natura deorum\uff09\u4e2d\u5340\u5206\u51fa\u591a\u4f4d\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\uff0c\u986f\u793a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u4ee3<\/span>\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u65e9\u5df2\u8a66\u5716\u5206\u8fa8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u7cfb\u8b5c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5171\u548c\u665a\u671f\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5206\u5c64\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5361\u76ae\u6258\u6797\u7684\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u504f\u91cd\u6230\u722d\u3001\u4e00\u4f4d\u504f\u91cd\u91ab\u7642\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4f4d\u504f\u91cd\u5546\u696d\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u540d\u865f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5be6\u5247\u532f\u805a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5730\u65b9\u5d07\u62dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u5176\u8a5e\u6e90\u7684\u63a8\u5c0e\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b78\u754c\u770b\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u601d\u8003\u300d\u6216\u300c\u8861\u91cf\u300d\u7684\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u8a5e\u6839\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u4e2d\u610f\u6307\u300c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7522\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7121\u5f62\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5fc3\u9748<\/span>\u300d\u7684 mens \u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u6b64\u884d\u751f\u800c\u4f86\u3002<\/p><p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u81ea\u59cb\u4fbf\u662f\u4ee5\u7406\u667a\u6e2c\u5ea6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u9019\u7a2e\u6e2c\u5ea6\u9ad4\u73fe\u65bc\u5de5\u85dd\u3001\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6230\u7565\u8b00\u5283\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c75cded e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c75cded\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37c0c2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"37c0c2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u5c6c\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1512d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a1512d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6(Minerva)\u5728\u5716\u50cf\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u982d\u76d4\u3001\u9577\u69cd\u8207\u76fe\u724c\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u76fe\u724c\u6216\u80f8\u7532\u4e0a\u7d93\u5e38\u7e6a\u6709\u6208\u723e\u5de5\u982d\u50cf(Gorgoneion),\u5373\u7f8e\u675c\u838e(Medusa)\u4e4b\u9996,\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9a45\u90aa\u8b77\u7b26,\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5979\u8207\u5e0c\u81d8\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c(Athene)\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u7684\u982d\u76d4\u591a\u5448\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u5f0f\u9020\u578b,\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u671f\u5e38\u88dd\u98fe\u7e41\u8907\u7684\u7fbd\u98fe\u3002\u9577\u69cd\u4e26\u975e\u9ad8\u8209\u4f5c\u653b\u64ca\u4e4b\u614b,\u800c\u662f\u5782\u653e\u65bc\u65c1,\u986f\u793a\u5979\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u800c\u975e\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u8056\u7378,\u8c61\u5fb5\u667a\u8005\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u3002\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u9322\u5e63\u5b78\u4e2d,\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8207\u5de5\u85dd\u6216\u5b78\u8853\u4e3b\u984c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9322\u5e63\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u5916,\u86c7\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f34\u96a8\u6027\u8c61\u5fb5\u7269,\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u66fe\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5730\u7947(chthonic)\u5c64\u9762\u3002<\/p><p>\u6a44\u6b16\u6a39\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u5c0d\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u800c\u8a00\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981,\u800c\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u5247\u5730\u4f4d\u8f03\u6b21,\u4f46\u5728\u8fb2\u696d\u6559\u8aa8\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u4ecd\u53ef\u8003\u898b\u5176\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9f90\u8c9d(Pompeji)\u8207\u5967\u65af\u63d0\u4e9e(Ostia)\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u9298\u6587\u4e2d,\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u624b\u6301\u6a44\u6b16\u679d\u8207\u6dfa\u76e4,\u986f\u793a\u6a44\u6b16\u6a39\u5728\u9109\u6751\u624b\u5de5\u696d\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u796d\u7940\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u8077\u696d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u7269\u6709\u7d21\u9318\u3001\u7e54\u68ad\u8207\u66f8\u5beb\u7528\u7684\u9435\u7b46(stilus),\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u7d21\u7e54\u8207\u66f8\u5beb\u9019\u5169\u985e\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u85dd\u3002\u5728\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7d21\u7e54\u5973\u5de5\u8207\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u7bc0\u6176\u4e2d,\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u5730\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u64fa\u653e\u65bc\u5979\u7684\u795e\u50cf\u524d\u3002<\/p><p>\u65b9\u77e9,\u4f5c\u70ba\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5,\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u665a\u671f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d,\u6b64\u6642\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u4e03\u85dd\u300d(septem artes liberales)\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u5c11\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u7269\u662f\u7b1b\u5b50,\u50b3\u8aaa\u5979\u66fe\u767c\u660e\u6b64\u6a02\u5668,\u4f46\u6839\u64da<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u842c\u7269\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u8a18\u8f09,\u5979\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u5c07\u5176\u68c4\u7f6e\u4e0d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u4ee3\u8207\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u6642\u671f,\u7d04\u516c\u51433\u4e16\u7d00\u81f37\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u665a\u671f\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>,\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u5e38\u624b\u6301\u66f8\u5377\u8207\u9435\u7b46,\u6216\u7acb\u65bc\u8c61\u5fb5\u5e7e\u4f55\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u67f1\u5f0f\u5efa\u7bc9\u524d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u986f\u793a,\u5979\u7531\u8b77\u570b\u6230\u722d\u5973\u795e\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5b78\u8b58\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u795e,\u4e26\u70ba\u5176\u5f8c\u904e\u6e21\u81f3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u667a\u6167\u300d(Sapientia)\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u50b3\u7d71\u92ea\u8def\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0ebfe1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a0ebfe1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d2d10d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3d2d10d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-434fec6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"434fec6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6(Minerva)\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7f85\u99ac<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5949\u737b\u7d66\u67d0\u795e\u660e\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u8056\u5730\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u6240<\/span>\u4f4d\u65bc\u963f\u6587\u63d0\u8afe\u5c71(Aventin),\u7a31\u70ba\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u795e\u6bbf(Aedes Minervae)\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u662f\u66f8\u540f(scribae)\u8207\u6f14\u54e1(histriones)\u7684\u96c6\u6703\u5834\u6240,\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u7d44\u7e54\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u884c\u6703\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u5ea7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u6bbf<\/span>\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6559\u5e2b\u8207\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u96c6\u5730,\u56e0\u6b64\u5f8c\u4e16\u6587\u737b\u5e38\u5c07\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u8996\u70ba\u6559\u80b2\u5973\u795e\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u963f\u6587\u63d0\u8afe\u5c71\u4f5c\u70ba\u5e73\u6c11\u4e4b\u4e18\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e,\u4f7f\u9019\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u8056\u8005\u6240\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e4b\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u5e36\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u5143\u8001\u9662\u4e0a\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u793e\u6703\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5361\u76ae\u6258\u6797\u795e\u6bbf(Kapitolstempel)\u4e2d,\u5979\u8207\u6731\u5e87\u7279(Iuppiter)\u53ca\u6731\u8afe(Iuno)\u5171\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u5167\u6bbf\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u8eab\u4efd\u800c\u8a00,\u5979\u582a\u7a31\u6700\u56b4\u683c\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5973\u795e\u3002\u57f7\u653f\u5b98\u8207\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u4e0a\u4efb\u6642\u6703\u5411\u5979\u737b\u4e0a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u54c1<\/span>,\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5c07\u9818\u5247\u5728\u52dd\u5229\u5f8c\u5c07\u6230\u5229\u54c1\u4f5c\u70ba\u5949\u737b\u54c1\u4f9b\u65bc\u5979\u9762\u524d\u3002\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u9298\u6587\u5e38\u5c07\u5979\u8207\u300c\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u6731\u5e87\u7279\u300d(Iuppiter Conservator)\u4e26\u5217,\u8996\u70ba\u5b88\u8b77\u5e1d\u570b\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u5949\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u660e<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7bc0\u65e5\u662f\u4e09\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\u8209\u884c\u7684\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u7bc0(Quinquatrus)\u3002\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7(Ovid)\u5728\u5176\u300a\u6b72\u6642\u8a18\u300b(\u300aFasten\u300b)\u4e2d\u70ba\u6b64\u7bc0\u65e5\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0,\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8a72\u7bc0\u8207\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u67d3\u5de5\u53ca\u7f8a\u6bdb\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u7bc0\u65e5\u6700\u521d\u5e7e\u5929\u7981\u6b62\u4e00\u5207\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52d5,\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5247\u8209\u884c\u89d2\u9b25\u7af6\u8cfd\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u7af6\u6280\u3002<\/p><p>\u516d\u6708\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u898f\u6a21\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u6b21\u7bc0\u65e5,\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5c0f\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u7bc0\u300d(Quinquatrus minusculae),\u737b\u7d66\u7b1b\u624b,\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u6703\u8207\u8a72<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u6bbf<\/span>\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7bc0\u65e5\u90fd\u662f\u5404\u884c\u6703\u66f4\u65b0\u7ae0\u7a0b\u3001\u5171\u540c\u6c7a\u8b70\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5834\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5404\u884c\u7701,\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u5e38\u8207\u7576\u5730\u5973\u795e\u878d\u5408\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u5217\u985b(Britannien),\u5979\u8207\u8607\u5229\u65af(Sulis)\u878d\u5408\u70ba\u300c\u8607\u5229\u65af\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u300d(Sulis Minerva),\u5176\u4f4d\u65bc\u963f\u5938\u4f0a\u8607\u5229\u65af(Aquae Sulis)\u7684\u6eab\u6cc9\u8056\u5730\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u671d\u8056\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u76e7(Gallien),\u5979\u5247\u662f\u9435\u5320\u3001\u7e54\u5973\u8207\u66f8\u540f\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u795e;\u5728\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df,\u9298\u6587\u4e2d\u5979\u5e38\u8207\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5de5\u85dd\u795e\u660e\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5317\u975e,\u5979\u4ee5\u300c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u300d(Minerva Augusta)\u4e4b\u540d\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5,\u8207\u585e\u7dad\u9b6f\u738b\u671d(severische Dynastie)\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u5d07\u62dc\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u7701\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u7f85\u99ac\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5584\u65bc\u5c07\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8272\u878d\u5165\u5e1d\u570b\u7d71\u4e00\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cfd\u99ac\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u958b\u5b78\u5178\u79ae\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b69\u7ae5\u521d\u6b21\u7fd2\u5b57,\u4eba\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u9078\u5728\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u7bc0\u9019\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u9032\u884c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u7bc0\u6176\u6b77\u6cd5\u7684\u4ea4\u7e54\u986f\u793a,\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u5834\u5408\u53d7\u5230\u7948\u6c42,\u4e5f\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u88ab\u4eba\u656c\u5949\u3002\u6559\u5e2b\u5728\u5979\u7684\u7bc0\u65e5\u9019\u5929\u6703\u6536\u5230\u300c\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u723e\u300d(Minerval),\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u4f3c\u5b78\u8cbb\u7684\u916c\u91d1,\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5b58\u65bc\u6cd5\u8a9e minerval \u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1eed44 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d1eed44\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13afc06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13afc06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u91cd\u8981\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c232197 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c232197\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7\uff08Ovid\uff09\u5728\u300a\u8b8a\u5f62\u8a18\u300b\uff08Metamorphoses\uff09\u4e2d\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u514b\u6d85\uff08Arachne\uff09\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5442\u5e95\u4e9e\u7684\u7e54\u5973\u963f\u62c9\u514b\u6d85\u5411\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\uff08Minerva\uff09\u767c\u8d77\u7e54\u85dd\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5973\u795e\u5148\u4ee5\u8001\u5a66\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c8c\u73fe\u8eab\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u5979\u4e0d\u8981\u8f15\u8209\u5984\u52d5\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4ecd\u63a5\u4e0b\u4e86\u9019\u5834\u7af6\u8cfd\u3002\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u4ee5\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u5967\u6797\u5339\u65af\u773e\u795e\u70ba\u984c\u6750\u7e54\u6210\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u514b\u6d85\u5247\u4ee5\u5632\u8af7\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u63cf\u7e6a\u8af8\u795e\u7684\u98a8\u6d41\u97fb\u4e8b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u56e0\u9019\u756a\u8b74\u8cac\u800c\u6df1\u611f\u53d7\u8fb1\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c07\u9019\u4f4d\u5c0d\u624b\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u8718\u86db\u3002\u9019\u5247\u6545\u4e8b\u51dd\u805a\u4e86\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u5192\u72af\u795e\u8056\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u300c\u50b2\u6162\u300d\uff08hybris\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5f70\u986f\u4e86\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d21\u7e54\u6280\u85dd\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u5247\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u6280\u85dd\u5728\u795e\u6027\u9762\u524d\u7684\u754c\u9650\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5247\u6545\u4e8b\u8207\u5e15\u62c9\u72c4\u59c6\uff08Palladium\uff09\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u53e4\u8001\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u795e\u5edf\u6216\u8056\u6bbf\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u795e\u50cf\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc\u8056\u50cf<\/span>\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7dad\u5409\u723e\uff08Vergil\uff09\u7684\u300a\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\u7d00\u300b\uff08Aeneis\uff09\uff0c\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\uff08Aeneas\uff09\u5f9e\u71c3\u71d2\u7684\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\uff08Troia\uff09\u57ce\u4e2d\u6551\u51fa\u9019\u5ea7\u8056\u50cf\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u5b83\u88ab\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u5ee3\u5834\uff08Forum\uff09\u4e0a\u7dad\u65af\u5854\uff08Vesta\uff09\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u5ea7\u8056\u50cf\u7684\u5b58\u4ea1\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u547d\u904b\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p><p>\u796d\u53f8\u9577\u8207\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u8c9e\u5973\uff08Vestalinnen\uff09\u8ca0\u8cac\u5b88\u8b77\u9019\u5ea7\u8056\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u5371\u96e3\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u5c07\u5b83\u8996\u70ba\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u795e\u8056\u4fdd\u969c\u52a0\u4ee5\u7948\u6c42\u3002\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u8207\u7dad\u65af\u5854\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u806f\u7e6b,\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u7f85\u99ac\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u4fdd\u8b77\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u3002<\/p><p>\u897f\u585e\u7f85\uff08Cicero\uff09\u8207\u674e\u7dad\uff08Livius\uff09\u90fd\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u7576\u7f85\u99ac\u57ce\u9677\u5165\u5371\u6a5f\u6642,\u4eba\u5011\u66fe\u5c07\u5e15\u62c9\u72c4\u59c6\u516c\u958b\u5c55\u793a\u6216\u642c\u79fb\u6551\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5247\u795e\u8a71\u8a18\u61b6\u8207\u5439\u7b1b\u5973\u746a\u897f\u4e9e\u65af\uff08Marsyas\uff09\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u76f8\u50b3\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u7b1b\u5b50\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u5439\u594f\u6642\u9f13\u8d77\u96d9\u9830\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u68c4\u7f6e\u4e0d\u7528\u3002\u85a9\u5824\u723e\uff08Satyr\uff09\u746a\u897f\u4e9e\u65af\u62fe\u8d77\u4e86\u9019\u652f\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5411\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\uff08Apollo\uff09\u767c\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u97f3\u6a02\u5c0d\u6c7a\u3002<\/p><p>\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u7372\u52dd\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u746a\u897f\u4e9e\u65af\u6d3b\u6d3b\u525d\u76ae\u3002\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u5247\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u91ce\u5fc3\u754c\u9650\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b66\u793a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u4f5c\u70ba\u7aef\u838a\u3001\u6709\u5ea6\u85dd\u8853\u4e4b\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u5c0d\u72c4\u4fc4\u5c3c\u7d22\u65af\u5f0f\uff08Dionysisch\uff09\u72c2\u9189\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6392\u65a5,\u800c\u7b1b\u5b50\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u5247\u6545\u4e8b\u6839\u690d\u65bc\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5730\u65b9\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u8207\u6d85\u666e\u9813\uff08Neptun\uff09\u70ba\u722d\u596a\u96c5\u5178\uff08Athen\uff09\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u6b0a\u800c\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u6a44\u6b16\u6a39\u7af6\u8cfd\u3002\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u8b8a\u5f62\u8a18\u300b\u4e2d\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u9019\u5247\u5e0c\u81d8\u6545\u4e8b,\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u5b89\u6392\u70ba\u963f\u62c9\u514b\u6d85\u7e54\u5e03\u6a5f\u4e0a\u6240\u7e54\u7684\u756b\u9762\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u9019\u5247\u6545\u4e8b\u8207\u963f\u62c9\u514b\u6d85\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u547c\u61c9\u3002<\/p><p>\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u6191\u8457\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u6a44\u6b16\u6a39\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u6230\u52dd\u4e86\u6d85\u666e\u9813\u6240\u8d08\u7684\u99ac\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u5e73\u548c\u6ecb\u990a\u7684\u6587\u5316,\u52dd\u904e\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c4525e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c4525e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cabc3c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cabc3c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff830c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff830c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5361\u76ae\u6258\u6797\u4e09\u795e\uff08kapitolinische Trias\uff09\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\uff08Minerva\uff09\u8207\u6731\u5e87\u7279\uff08Iuppiter\uff09\u548c\u6731\u8afe\uff08Iuno\uff09\u4e26\u5217\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d44\u5408\u65e9\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\uff08etruskisch\uff09\u6642\u4ee3\u5df2\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e2d\u652f\u6490\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u7d71\u6cbb\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p><p>\u6731\u5e87\u7279\u662f\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u7d71\u5fa1\u8005\uff0c\u6731\u8afe\u5b88\u8b77\u5a66\u5973\u8207\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u5247\u78ba\u4fdd\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6280\u85dd\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u570b\u5bb6\u795e\u5b78\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7d44\u5408\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u53ca\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5404\u81ea\u6cbb\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e0a\u90fd\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u8207\u99ac\u723e\u65af\uff08Mars\uff09\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u4f46\u5169\u8005\u7684\u8077\u80fd\u754c\u5b9a\u5206\u660e\u3002\u99ac\u723e\u65af\u8c61\u5fb5\u52c7\u6b66\u7684\u6230\u9b25\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u6230\u7565\u4e0a\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u897f\u585e\u7f85\uff08Cicero\uff09\u5728\u300a\u8ad6\u795e\u6027\u300b\uff08De natura deorum\uff09\u4e2d\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u5c07\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u8996\u70ba\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6280\u85dd\u4e2d\u300c\u7406\u6027\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u8207\u7dad\u65af\u5854\uff08Vesta\uff09\u5171\u540c\u5b88\u8b77\u570b\u5bb6\u8056\u7269\u5e15\u62c9\u72c4\u59c6\uff08Palladium\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\uff08Apollo\uff09\u5171\u4eab\u97f3\u6a02\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u8207\u58a8\u4e18\u5229\uff08Mercurius\uff09\u5171\u540c\u5e87\u8b77\u5de5\u5546\u8207\u8cbf\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u6642\u4ee3\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u795e\u660e\u76f8\u4e92\u878d\u5408\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7947\u878d\u5408\u73fe\u8c61<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u627f\u63a5\u4e86\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff08Athene\uff09\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u53e4\u5178\u665a\u671f\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u89e3\u7d93\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5e38\u4ee5\u300c\u667a\u6167\u300d\uff08Sapientia\uff09\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5979\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p><p>\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\uff08Augustinus\uff09\u96d6\u5c0d\u7570\u6559\u8af8\u795e\u591a\u6301\u6279\u5224\u614b\u5ea6,\u4f46\u5728\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u57ce\u300b\uff08De civitate Dei\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u627f\u8a8d\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7368\u7279\u62c9\u4e01\u5f0f\u838a\u56b4\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5979\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u985e\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f6089b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0f6089b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f5b6e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4f5b6e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-605cc71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"605cc71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u65e9\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u5df2\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u5c55\u793a\u4e2d\u504f\u611b\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e3b\u984c<\/span>\u3002\u7687\u5e1d\u5716\u5bc6\u5584\uff08Domitian\uff09\u81ea\u8996\u70ba\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u7684\u7279\u5225\u5d07\u656c\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u9322\u5e63\u4e0a\u9444\u6709\u5979\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u8607\u57c3\u6258\u5c3c\u70cf\u65af\uff08Sueton\uff09\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u5716\u5bc6\u5584\u5728\u963f\u723e\u5df4\u52aa\u65af\uff08Albanus\uff09\u5efa\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u79c1\u4eba<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u5d07\u656c\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u8056\u5730\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u6240<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u4ee5\u56db\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u8c8c\u5d07\u656c\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u3002\u7687\u5e1d\u8207\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u4e4b\u9593\u9019\u7a2e\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u806f\u7e6b,\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u9019\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u8056\u6f54\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027,\u5b83\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u6709\u516c\u5171\u6027\u8207\u79c1\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u4f5c\u70ba\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u5f62\u8c61\u518d\u5ea6\u8208\u76db\u3002\u6ce2\u63d0\u5207\u5229\uff08Botticelli\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5e15\u62c9\u65af\u8207\u534a\u4eba\u99ac\u300b\uff08Pallas und der Kentaur\uff09\u4e2d\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u5979\uff0c\u74e6\u85a9\u91cc\uff08Vasari\uff09\u4e5f\u5c07\u5979\u7d0d\u5165\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\uff08Medici\uff09\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u8207\u5b78\u9662\u7d1b\u7d1b\u9078\u7528\u5979\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4f5c\u70ba\u5fbd\u7ae0\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5df4\u9ece\u570b\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff08Biblioth\u00e8que nationale\uff09\u3001\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u773e\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\uff0c\u5979\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u5bd3\u610f\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5370\u7ae0\u3001\u9214\u7968\u8207\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u7f85\u99ac\u5973\u795e\u6210\u70ba\u5171\u548c\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u6c89\u975c\u3001\u660e\u7406\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7522\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7121\u5f62\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7cbe\u795e<\/span>\uff0c\u8207\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u81ea\u5927\u5f62\u6210\u5c0d\u7167\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u7684\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u64da\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\uff08Hegel\uff09\u6240\u8a00,\u300c\u552f\u6709\u5728\u591c\u5e55\u964d\u81e8\u4e4b\u969b\u624d\u5c55\u958b\u7260\u7684\u98db\u7fd4\u300d\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u53cd\u601d\u4e2d\u5ee3\u70ba\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u3002\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u5728\u300a\u6cd5\u54f2\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff08Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts\uff09\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5c07\u54f2\u5b78\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f8c\u767c\u3001\u56de\u9867\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u4e4b\u540d\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4f9d\u7136\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\uff08Yale University\uff09\u7684\u5206\u767c\u5e73\u53f0\u300c\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u300d\uff08Minerva\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee5\u5979\u547d\u540d\u7684\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u8077\u4f4d\u8207\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u570b\u9632\u8ecd\uff08Bundeswehr\uff09\u7684\u300c\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u8a08\u5283\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u773e\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u734e\u9805\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u3002\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u4e5f\u4ee5\u7b2c93\u865f\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u300c\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u300d\uff08Minerva\uff09\u5411\u5979\u81f4\u656c\uff0c\u9019\u9846\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u65bc1867\u5e74\u7531\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u30fb\u514b\u96f7\u683c\u30fb\u6c83\u68ee\uff08James Craig Watson\uff09\u767c\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ee0599 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7ee0599\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-911a62f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"911a62f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62a9a53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62a9a53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e(Georges Dum\u00e9zil)\u5c07\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6(Minerva)\u7d0d\u5165\u5176\u5370\u6b50\u4e09\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e2d,\u8a8d\u70ba\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u7b2c\u4e00\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u529f\u80fd,\u4ea6\u5373\u796d\u53f8\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u529f\u80fd,\u4ee5\u53ca\u6230\u722d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u529f\u80fd,\u4f46\u9019\u5169\u8005\u8207\u5de5\u85dd\u77e5\u8b58\u6709\u8457\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4ea4\u7e54\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u8a6e\u91cb\u9817\u5177\u722d\u8b70,\u56e0\u70ba\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u4f5c\u70ba\u610f\u5927\u5229\u672c\u571f\u5973\u795e,\u5176\u6839\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559,\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684\u5370\u6b50\u6bd4\u8f03\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u8c9d\u723e\u00b7\u5e0c\u6797(Robert Schilling)\u5728\u5176\u7f85\u99ac\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d,\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u7684\u524d\u53f2\u80cc\u666f,\u8a8d\u70ba\u9580\u723e\u74e6(Menrva)\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u638c\u7ba1\u96f7\u96fb\u7684\u5973\u795e,\u5176\u8077\u80fd\u5f8c\u4f86\u624d\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u5de5\u85dd\u9818\u57df\u3002\u746a\u9e97\u00b7\u6bd4\u723e\u5fb7(Mary Beard)\u8207\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u8afe\u65af(John North)\u5247\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u963f\u6587\u4e01\u795e\u5edf\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u793e\u6703\u529f\u80fd,\u986f\u793a\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u4f5c\u70ba\u5404\u884c\u696d\u516c\u6703\u96c6\u6703\u5973\u795e\u6240\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d04\u723e\u683c\u00b7\u5442\u666e\u514b(J\u00f6rg R\u00fcpke)\u8457\u91cd\u6307\u51fa\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u7cfb\u53ca\u884c\u696d\u516c\u6703\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b,\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u4e26\u975e\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6230\u722d\u5973\u795e,\u800c\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u5973\u795e\u3002\u5eab\u723e\u7279\u00b7\u62c9\u7279(Kurt Latte)\u5728\u5176\u300a\u7f85\u99ac\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d,\u5c07\u5979\u6b78\u5165\u8f03\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5206\u5c64\u6a21\u5f0f,\u4e26\u63d0\u9192\u8b80\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5d07\u62dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e0c\u81d8\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c(Athene)\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u3002<\/p><p>\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u6c99\u4f0a\u5fb7(John Scheid)\u5728\u5176\u7f85\u99ac\u5b97\u6559\u5c0e\u8ad6\u4e2d,\u5c07\u963f\u6587\u4e01\u795e\u5edf\u7684\u796d\u5100\u5be6\u8e10\u7f6e\u65bc\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d,\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u5e0c\u81d8\u7bc4\u672c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u81ea\u6709\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76,\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u963f\u6587\u4e01\u8056\u6240\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u884c\u7701\u5d07\u62dc\u5730\u9ede,\u5982\u8607\u5229\u65af\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6(Sulis Minerva)\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5730\u53ca\u57c3\u65af\u594e\u5229\u8afe(Esquilin)\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6(Minerva Medica)\u8056\u6240,\u767c\u6398\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u7269\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u73fe,\u5305\u62ec\u5949\u737b\u796d\u54c1\u8207\u9298\u6587,\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u6b77\u7d93\u6578\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u793e\u6703\u57fa\u790e,\u4e26\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u5979\u4f5c\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u8077\u696d\u8eab\u4efd\u4e4b\u9593\u6a4b\u6881\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52c03e0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"52c03e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ea6a1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ea6a1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9270b83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9270b83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3,\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u4ee3<\/span>\u6587\u737b:\u7dad\u5409\u723e(Vergil)\u300a\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\u7d00\u300b(Aeneis)\u3001\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7(Ovid)\u300a\u8b8a\u5f62\u8a18\u300b(Metamorphosen)\u8207\u300a\u6b72\u6642\u8a18\u300b(Fasten)\u3001\u674e\u7dad(Livius)\u300a\u7f85\u99ac\u53f2\u300b(Ab urbe condita)\u3001\u897f\u585e\u7f85(Cicero)\u300a\u8ad6\u795e\u6027\u300b(De natura deorum)\u3001\u74e6\u7f85(Varro)\u300a\u8ad6\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u300b(De lingua latina)\u3001\u99ac\u514b\u7f85\u6bd4\u70cf\u65af(Macrobius)\u300a\u8fb2\u795e\u7bc0\u300b(Saturnalien)\u3001\u585e\u723e\u7dad\u70cf\u65af(Servius)\u300a\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\u7d00\u6ce8\u758f\u300b\u3001\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01(Augustinus)\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u57ce\u300b(De civitate Dei)\u3002<\/p>\n<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u737b:Georges Dum\u00e9zil, \u00abLa religion romaine archa\u00efque\u00bb, Paris 1966. Robert Schilling, \u00abRites, cultes, dieux de Rome\u00bb, Paris 1979. Mary Beard, John North, Simon Price, \u00abReligions of Rome\u00bb, Cambridge 1998. J\u00f6rg R\u00fcpke, \u00abDie Religion der R\u00f6mer\u00bb, M\u00fcnchen 2001. Kurt Latte, \u00abR\u00f6mische Religionsgeschichte\u00bb, M\u00fcnchen 1960. John Scheid, \u00abAn Introduction to Roman Religion\u00bb, Edinburgh 2003.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3258,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\uff08Minerva\uff09\u2014\u2014\u7f85\u99ac\u667a\u6167\u5973\u795e | iWell 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