{"id":163565,"date":"2026-09-05T11:24:25","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163565"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:44:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:44:15","slug":"agni","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/agni\/","title":{"rendered":"Agni"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163565\" class=\"elementor elementor-163565 elementor-3010 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df1d7fd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"df1d7fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-496e14e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"496e14e\" data-element_type=\"container\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u8207\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u963f\u5854\u723e\uff08Atar\uff09\u6709\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u963f\u7dad\u65af\u9640\uff08Avesta\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u795e\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\uff0d\u4f0a\u6717\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u706b\u5d07\u62dc\u662f\u9019\u5169\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u5171\u540c\u7684\u907a\u7522\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u300a\u963f\u7dad\u65af\u9640\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u5854\u723e\u662f\u963f\u80e1\u62c9\u00b7\u99ac\u8332\u9054\uff08Ahura Mazda\uff09\u7684\u8056\u706b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5420\u9640\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u5247\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u796d\u7940\u4e4b\u795e\u3002\u8d6b\u723e\u66fc\u00b7\u5967\u767b\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Hermann Oldenberg\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5420\u9640\u5b97\u6559\u300b\uff08Die Religion des Veda\uff0c1894\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\uff0d\u4f0a\u6717\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u5e73\u884c\u95dc\u4fc2\u6709\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u5728\u5420\u9640<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u795e\u7947\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7cfb<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u737b\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u8b9a\u6b4c\u6578\u91cf\u4e4b\u9f90\u5927\u3002\u5728\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b1028\u9996\u8b9a\u6b4c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d04\u6709200\u9996\u737b\u7d66\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u6587\u8fd1\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u3002<\/p><p>\u53ea\u6709\u56e0\u9640\u7f85\uff08\u7d04250\u9996\u8b9a\u6b4c\uff09\u548c\u8607\u6469\uff08\u7d04120\u9996\u8b9a\u6b4c\uff09\u5728\u6578\u91cf\u4e0a\u63a5\u8fd1\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d71\u8a08\u4e0a\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u795e\u7947\uff0c\u5728\u796d\u7940\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5c45\u65bc\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\uff08Agni\uff09\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u8a9e\u6e90\u4e0a\u8207\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684ignis\uff08\u706b\uff09\u3001\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u8a9e\u7684ugnis\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e4\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8a9e\u7684ognj\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\u6e90\u982d\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u9019\u7a2e\u8de8\u8d8a\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u6b50\u5171\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6700\u6709\u529b\u8b49\u64da\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u706b\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u6ce2\u6d1b\u6885\uff08Edgar Polome\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u53e4\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8a9e\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08Studies in Old Germanic Etymology\uff0c1989\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u6bb5\u8a9e\u8a00\u53f2\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u76f8\u4e92\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7da2a0b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7da2a0b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09cdae8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"09cdae8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u5c6c\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7243a99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7243a99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u64c1\u6709\u5169\u500b\u982d\u3001\u4e03\u689d\u820c\u3001\u4e09\u96bb\u6216\u4e03\u96bb\u624b\u81c2\u3001\u56db\u652f\u89d2\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u70c8\u7130\u5305\u570d\u3002\u5169\u500b\u982d\u8c61\u5fb5\u4ed6\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u9593\u4e4b\u706b\u8207\u5929\u754c\u4e4b\u706b\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u4e03\u689d\u820c\u5404\u6709\u5176\u540d\uff08\u5361\u5229\u3001\u5361\u62c9\u5229\u3001\u746a\u8afe\u4f73\u74e6\u3001\u8607\u7f85\u5e0c\u5854\u3001\u8607\u675c\u59c6\u62c9\u74e6\u723e\u7d0d\u3001\u65af\u666e\u6797\u5409\u5c3c\u3001\u7dad\u4ec0\u74e6\u9b6f\u5947\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u627f\u8f09\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u796d\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u5750\u9a0e\u662f\u516c\u7f8a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u5420\u9640<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u8d08\u79ae\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u516c\u7f8a\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u5373\u5c07\u6295\u5165\u706b\u4e2d\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u7269\u54c1\u6216\u98df\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u54c1<\/span>\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u9a0e\u8457\u516c\u7f8a\u7a7f\u884c\u65bc\u4e09\u754c\uff08\u5927\u5730\u3001\u5927\u6c23\u3001\u5929\u754c\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6301\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u88dd\u6709\u796d\u54c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f62\u6258\u76e4\u3001\u8056\u676f\u3001\u65a7\u982d\u4ee5\u53ca\u796d\u7940\u7528\u7684\u52fa\u5b50\uff08\u65af\u9b6f\u74e6\u8207\u65af\u9b6f\u514b\uff0c\u5420\u9640\u796d\u7940\u7528\u7684\u6753\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6301\u7269\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u4f5c\u70ba\u796d\u7940\u53f8\u796d\u7684\u8077\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8eab\u8457\u7d05\u888d\uff0c\u76ae\u819a\u5448\u592a\u967d\u822c\u7684\u984f\u8272\u6216\u706b\u7d05\u8272\u3002\u80f8\u524d\u4f69\u6234\u8457\u8056\u7dda\uff08\u8036\u82e5\u6ce2\u7dad\u5854\uff0cYajnopavita\uff09\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u5176\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u5bfa\u5edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u65bc\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u795e\u9f95\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u53e4\u5178\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e3b\u8981\u795e\u7947\u4e4b\u5217\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55b4751 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55b4751\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c67358 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2c67358\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1126ebd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1126ebd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5420\u9640<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u6027\u8c61\u5fb5\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u5100<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\uff08Agni\uff09\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6574\u500byajna\uff08<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u54c1<\/span>\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u900f\u904e\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u4f86\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u54c1<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u706b\u4f9b\uff08Agnihotra\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u706b\u796d\uff09\u3001\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u4fee\u9640\u6469\u796d\uff08Agnishtoma\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u706b\u4f9b\u7684\u8607\u6469<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u54c1<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u74e6\u8fe6\u4f69\u96c5\u796d\uff08Vajapeya\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u52dd\u5229\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u54c1<\/span>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u99ac\u796d\uff08Ashvamedha\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u796d\u5100\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u90fd\u5c45\u65bc\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u5420\u9640\u796d\u7940\u50b3\u7d71\uff08Shrauta<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u6027\u8c61\u5fb5\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u5100<\/span>\uff09\u50c5\u5728\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u5c11\u6578\u5e7e\u500b\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u7e8c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u898b\u65bc\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6\uff08Kerala\uff09\u7684\u5357\u5e03\u8fea\u91cc\uff08Nambudiri\uff09\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u3001\u6cf0\u7c73\u723e\u7d0d\u5fb7\u90a6\uff08Tamil Nadu\uff09\u7684\u963f\u8482\u62c9\u7279\u62c9\uff08Athirathra\uff09\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6\uff08Andhra Pradesh\uff09\u7684\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u65af\u5854\u723e\uff08Frits Staal\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300aAgni: The Vedic Ritual of the Fire Altar\u300b\uff081983\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e861975\u5e74\u5728\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6\u8209\u884c\u7684\u9707\u64bc\u6027\u963f\u8482\u62c9\u7279\u62c9<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u6027\u8c61\u5fb5\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u5100<\/span>\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u70ba\u671f\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u54c1<\/span>\u737b\u796d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6728\u6750\u3001\u8607\u6469\u4ee5\u53ca\u52d5\u7269\u796d\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6539\u4ee5\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u796d\u54c1\u66ff\u4ee3\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u7d00\u9304\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u5b78\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5bb6\u5ead\u796d\u7940\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u900f\u904e\u5bb6\u5ead\u8056\u706b\u8207\u5a5a\u706b\u800c\u986f\u73fe\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5a5a\u79ae\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u90ce\u65b0\u5a18\u6703\u7e5e\u8457\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u4e4b\u706b\u884c\u8d70\u4e03\u5708\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u9805\u300c\u4e03\u6b65\u79ae\u300d\uff08Saptapadi\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u6027\u8c61\u5fb5\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u5100<\/span>\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5a5a\u79ae\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u74b0\u7bc0\u3002\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u662f\u5a5a\u59fb\u8a93\u8a00\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u8005\u3002\u4e03\u6b65\u79ae\u7684\u5492\u8a9e\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u6d89\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5a5a\u59fb\u627f\u8afe\u4e4b\u898b\u8b49\u8005\u8207\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u846c\u79ae\uff08Antyeshti\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u540c\u6a23\u5c45\u65bc\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u901d\u8005\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\u6703\u5728\u67f4\u5806\u4e0a\u706b\u5316\u3002\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u541e\u566c\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u9748\u9b42\u5f15\u6e21\u81f3\u8af8\u795e\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u7684\u9019\u9805\u55aa\u846c\u8077\u80fd\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u6975\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5420\u9640\u6587\u737b\u8207\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\uff08Purana\uff09\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c08\u9580<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u900f\u904e\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u70ba\u5949\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u8056\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u812b\u96e2\u65e5\u5e38\u7bc4\u7587\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f9b\u5949<\/span>\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u4f9b\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u5d07\u62dc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u76f8\u7576\u7f55\u898b\u3002\u4f4d\u65bc\u6cf0\u7c73\u723e\u7d0d\u5fb7\u90a6\u8482\u9b6f\u666e\u74e6\u5357\uff08Tirupuvanam\uff09\u7684\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u795e\u5edf\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u5e7e\u5ea7\u5c08\u5c6c\u8056\u6bbf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u591a\u6578\u795e\u5edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u901a\u5e38\u5b89\u7f6e\u65bc\u4f9b\u5949\u65b9\u4f4d\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\uff08Dikpalas\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u5404\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\uff09\u7684\u795e\u9f95\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6771\u5357\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9a7f91 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9a7f91\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38630cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"38630cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u91cd\u8981\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53dc08f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53dc08f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\uff08Agni\uff09\u8a95\u751f\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u3002\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\uff08Rig Veda\uff09\u7b2c3.29\u7bc7\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u662f\u7531\u5169\u6839\u6728\u67f4\uff08\u963f\u862d\u5c3c\uff0cArani\uff09\u6469\u64e6\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u5be6\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u795e\u8a71\u610f\u6db5\uff1a\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u6728\u67f4\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u6728\u67f4\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u6bcf\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u9ede\u71c3\u706b\u7130\u6642\u7686\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u6558\u4e8b\u5c07\u5b87\u5b99<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u795e\u660e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u95e1\u91cb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u8207\u5100\u5f0f\u5be6\u8e10\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u9003\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\u7b2c10.51\u7bc7\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u5a46\u7f85\u591a\u300b\uff08Mahabharata\uff09\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u56e0\u4e0d\u582a\u64d4\u8ca0\u737b\u796d\u627f\u8f09\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u8cac\uff0c\u8eb2\u907f\u8af8\u795e\uff0c\u6f5b\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u96b1\u85cf\u3002\u8af8\u795e\u56db\u8655\u5c0b\u627e\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u670d\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u5c65\u884c\u8077\u8cac\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u500b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u5728\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u5a46\u7f85\u591a\u300b\uff08\u521d\u7bc7220-225\u7ae0\uff09\u4e2d\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u60f3\u8981\u711a\u71d2\u728d\u9054\u5a46\u68ee\u6797\uff08Khandava-Wald\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u56e0\u9640\u7f85\uff08Indra\uff09\u5e87\u8b77\u6b64\u5730\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5982\u9858\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u5728\u9ed1\u5929\uff08Krishna\uff09\u8207\u963f\u5468\u90a3\uff08Arjuna\uff09\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0b\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u3002\u728d\u9054\u5a46\u711a\u6797\uff08Khandava-Daha\uff09\u662f\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u5a46\u7f85\u591a\u300b\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u6232\u5287\u6027\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u6d89\u53ca\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u5728\u795e\u9b54\u4e4b\u6230\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u5a46\u7f85\u591a\u300b\u8207\u5404\u300a\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\uff08Puranas\uff09\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u8207\u60e1\u9b54\u4ea4\u6230\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u796d\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6230\u58eb\u3002\u5728\u300a\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u6b4c\u300b\uff08Bhagavad Gita\uff0c\u7b2c11\u7ae0\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6b4c\u980c\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974-\u9ed1\u5929\uff08Vishnu-Krishna\uff09\u8af8\u9762\u76f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u500b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u8207\u4e03\u5927\u4ed9\u4eba\uff08Saptarishis\uff09\u4e4b\u59bb\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u5a46\u7f85\u591a\u300b\uff08\u6559\u8aa1\u7bc7\uff0cAnushasana Parva\uff09\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u898b\u5230\u4e03\u4f4d\u5927\u8056\u8ce2\u4e4b\u59bb\uff0c\u5fc3\u751f\u617e\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u7f9e\u6127\u800c\u9000\u96b1\u3002<\/p><p>\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u737b\u796d\u547c\u559a\u8a9e\u300c\u838e\u54c8\u300d\uff08Svaha\uff09\u8aaa\u670d\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u5979\u5316\u8eab\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u8056\u8ce2\u4e4b\u59bb\u7684\u5f62\u8c8c\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u9019\u5834\u7d50\u5408\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u585e\u728d\u9640-\u8fe6\u5e1d\u5409\u8036\uff08Skanda-Kartikeya\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68dc38b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"68dc38b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-979c23b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"979c23b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9615425 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9615425\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\uff08Agni\uff09\u8207\u838e\u54c8\uff08Svaha\uff09\u6210\u5a5a\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u5100\u5f0f\u6027<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u547c\u559a\u4e4b\u8a9e\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u547c\u559a\u8a9e<\/span>\u300c\u838e\u54c8\u300d\uff08\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u9858\u5b89\u597d\uff01\u300d\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u737b\u796d\u5492\u8a9e\u7d50\u5c3e\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u8aa6\u5ff5\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u5a5a\u59fb\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u6558\u4e8b\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u795e\u5b78\u6027\u7684\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u5834<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u4e88\u795e\u660e\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u737b\u796d<\/span>\u90fd\u662f\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\uff08\u706b\uff09\u8207\u838e\u54c8\uff08<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u547c\u559a\u4e4b\u8a9e\u3002\" 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f68b53 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9f68b53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9952858 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9952858\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a225d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9a225d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u68b5\u8a9e\u6232\u5287\u8207\u8a69\u9ad4\u6587\u5b78\uff08Kavya\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\uff08Agni\uff09\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5a5a\u79ae\u3001\u846c\u79ae\u548c\u796d\u7940\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u63cf\u5beb\u4e2d\u3002\u5361\u5229\u9054\u85a9\uff08Kalidasa\uff09\u7684\u300a\u7f85\u6019\u4e16\u7cfb\u300b\uff08Raghuvamsha\uff09\u8207\u300a\u6c99\u606d\u9054\u7f85\u300b\uff08Shakuntala\uff09\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7cbe\u5fc3\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u5834\u666f\u3002\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u5a46\u7f85\u591a\u300b\u4e2d\u7518\u9054\u5a46\u6797\u5927\u706b\uff08Khandava-Daha\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u5c0d\u706b\u7130\u63cf\u5beb\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u8207\u8006\u90a3\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u89e3\u69cb\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u6279\u5224\u5420\u9640\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u4e5f\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u4ee5\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u5229\u6587\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u795e\u683c\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u96d6\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u537b\u627f\u8a8d\u5176\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6279\u5224\u4e5f\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u5420\u9640\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6578\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u8870\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u4e3b\u8981\u9ad4\u73fe\u70ba\u5100\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff1a\u5a5a\u79ae\u3001\u846c\u79ae\u548c\u958b\u696d\u6176\u5178\u4e2d\u90fd\u6703\u9ede\u71c3\u706b\u7130\u3002\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u570b\u9632\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u7d44\u7e54\uff08DRDO\uff09\u7814\u767c\u7684\u5f48\u9053\u4e2d\u7a0b\u98db\u5f48\u4fbf\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u300d\uff08Agni\uff09\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u9019\u4f4d\u5420\u9640\u706b\u795e\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u56e0\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u7a46\u52d2\uff08Friedrich Max M\u00fcller\uff09\u5728\u5176\u7de8\u7e82\u7684\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\uff08Rig Veda\uff0c1849-74\u5e74\uff09\u53ca\u6709\u95dc\u5420\u9640\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8b1b\u5ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a73\u76e1\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u7c73\u723e\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7\uff08Mircea Eliade\uff09\u3001\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u9f4a\u9ed8\uff08Heinrich Zimmer\uff09\u3001\u6eab\u8fea\u00b7\u591a\u5c3c\u683c\uff08Wendy Doniger\uff09\u8207\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u65af\u5854\u723e\uff08Frits Staal\uff09\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af011b7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"af011b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c12cc41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c12cc41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8e49f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b8e49f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6839\u64da\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e(Georges Dum\u00e9zil)\u7684\u5206\u985e,\u963f\u8006\u5c3c(Agni)\u5c6c\u65bc\u5370\u6b50\u7b2c\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u796d\u53f8\u2014\u5100\u5f0f\u985e\u7684\u795e\u7947\u3002\u4ed6\u96b8\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e3b\u6b0a\u9818\u57df,\u4f46\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u5176\u4e2d\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u900f\u904e\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u5492\u8a9e\u8a66\u5716\u4ecb\u5165\u4e8b\u7269\u9032\u7a0b\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5deb\u8853<\/span>\u9762\u5411(\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f10\u6a13\u62ff[Varuna]\u7684\u5deb\u8853\u9762\u5411,\u6216\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9[Mitra]\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u9762\u5411)\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u985e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f8c\u4f86\u7531\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u6ce2\u6d1b\u6885(Edgar Polom\u00e9)\u548c\u8b93\u00b7\u5967\u5fb7\u91cc(Jean Haudry)\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b,\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u662f\u6e9d\u901a\u4eba\u8207\u795e\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7c73\u723e\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7(Mircea Eliade)\u5728\u300a\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7bc4\u578b\u300b(\u300aPatterns in Comparative Religion\u300b,1958\u5e74)\u4e2d\u5c07\u706b\u5d07\u62dc\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u8207\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u53ef\u898b\u65bc\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u963f\u5854\u723e(Atar)\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u8d6b\u83f2\u65af\u6258\u65af(Hephaistos)\u3001\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u4f0f\u723e\u574e(Vulcanus)\u3001\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u7684\u6d1b\u57fa(Loki)\u4ee5\u53ca\u51f1\u723e\u7279\u7684\u8c9d\u502b\u8afe\u65af(Belenos)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u65af\u5854\u723e(Frits Staal)\u5728\u300a\u963f\u8006\u5c3c:\u5420\u9640\u706b\u796d\u4e4b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5957\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u884c\u52d5\u898f\u7bc4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad8\u53f0\u6216\u796d\u684c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u58c7<\/span>\u300b(\u300aAgni: The Vedic Ritual of the Fire Altar\u300b,\u5171\u5169\u5377,1983\u5e74)\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u898f\u5247\u300b(\u300aRules without Meaning\u300b,1989\u5e74)\u4e2d,\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7368\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5420\u9640<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5957\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u884c\u52d5\u898f\u7bc4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u963f\u8006\u5c3c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5957\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u884c\u52d5\u898f\u7bc4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u898f\u5247\u7cfb\u7d71,\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u4e26\u975e\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u8c61\u5fb5\u5167\u6db5,\u800c\u662f\u9ad4\u73fe\u70ba\u5100\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u518d\u751f\u7522\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u8ad6\u9ede\u5728\u5b78\u754c\u9817\u5177\u722d\u8b70,\u4f46\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u4e0a\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u65af\u5854\u723e\u5728\u300a\u963f\u8006\u5c3c:\u5420\u9640\u706b\u796d\u4e4b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5957\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u884c\u52d5\u898f\u7bc4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad8\u53f0\u6216\u796d\u684c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u58c7<\/span>\u300b(\u5171\u5169\u5377,1983\u5e74)\u4e2d,\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u7d00\u5ff5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021975\u5e744\u6708,\u4ed6\u8207\u963f\u5fb7\u840a\u5fb7\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6885\u5c3c\u723e(Adelaide de Menil)\u53ca\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u52a0\u5fb7\u7d0d(Robert Gardner)\u5171\u540c\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u5728\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6(Kerala)\u8209\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u70ba\u671f\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\u7684\u963f\u63d0\u62c9\u7279\u62c9(Athirathra)<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5957\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u884c\u52d5\u898f\u7bc4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u7d0d\u5e03\u8fea\u91cc(Nambudiri)\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u5bb6\u65cf\u5b8c\u6574\u57f7\u884c\u4e86\u963f\u63d0\u62c9\u7279\u62c9\u2014\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u65c3\u8036\u90a3(Atiratra-Agnicayana)<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5957\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u884c\u52d5\u898f\u7bc4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>,\u9019\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9019\u9805<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5957\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u884c\u52d5\u898f\u7bc4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78<\/span>\u754c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u898f\u5247\u300b(1989\u5e74)\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5f35,\u5420\u9640<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5957\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u884c\u52d5\u898f\u7bc4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u6211\u518d\u751f\u7522\u7684\u898f\u5247\u7cfb\u7d71,\u5176\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u4e26\u975e\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u8ad6\u300d\u53d7\u5230\u5e03\u840a\u6069\u00b7K\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af(Brian K. Smith)\u3001\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u59ae\u00b7\u8cc8\u7c73\u68ee(Stephanie Jamison)\u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u6279\u8a55:\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5957\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u884c\u52d5\u898f\u7bc4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u78ba\u5be6\u5177\u6709\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u610f\u7fa9,\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5728\u65af\u5854\u723e\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u8ad6\u5f0f\u5316\u7d04\u4e2d\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u5420\u9640\u796d\u7940\u7fd2\u4fd7\u5df2\u8da8\u5f0f\u5fae,\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4f9d\u7136\u7a69\u56fa\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5a5a\u79ae\u4e2d,\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20:\u7e5e\u706b\u4e03\u6b65(\u85a9\u666e\u5854\u5e15\u8fea,Saptapadi)\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u7de0\u7d50\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u55aa\u846c\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d,\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u540c\u6a23\u5c45\u65bc\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d:\u4ea1\u8005\u5728\u67f4\u5806\u4e0a\u706b\u5316,\u800c\u90a3\u706b\u7130\u5373\u662f\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u3002\u5728\u958b\u696d\u3001\u55ac\u9077\u65b0\u5c45\u53ca\u8003\u8a66\u958b\u59cb\u524d,\u9ede\u71c3\u4e00\u5c0f\u5806\u706b\u6216\u4ee5\u9676\u52fa\u76db\u88dd\u9165\u6cb9\u9ede\u706b,\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b,\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u96d6\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e3b\u795e,\u4f46\u4f5c\u70ba\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f9d\u7136\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af8508e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"af8508e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d74482 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d74482\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b687df8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b687df8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u737b:\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b(Rig Veda,\u5c24\u5176\u662f1.1\u30013.29\u300110.51,\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d1500-1200\u5e74)\u3001\u300a\u591c\u67d4\u5420\u9640\u300b(Yajur Veda)\u3001\u300a\u963f\u95e5\u5a46\u5420\u9640\u300b(Atharva Veda)\u3001\u300a\u767e\u9053\u68b5\u66f8\u300b(Shatapatha Brahmana)\u3001\u300a\u611b\u9054\u7f85\u6c0f\u68b5\u66f8\u300b(Aitareya Brahmana)\u3001\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u5a46\u7f85\u591a\u300b(Mahabharata,\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u521d\u7bc7\u7b2c220-225\u7ae0\u7684\u7518\u9054\u5a46\u711a\u6797\u3014Khandava-Daha\u3015)\u3001\u300a\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u6b4c\u300b(Bhagavad Gita)\u7b2c11\u7ae0\u3002\u79ae\u5100\u6587\u737b:\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u53f2\u6258\u6469<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5957\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u6309\u898f\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u5100<\/span>(\u898b\u65bc\u300a\u5100\u8ecc\u7d93\u300bShrauta Sutras)\u3001\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u706b\u4f9b\u5492\u6587(Agnihotra Mantras)\u3002\u82f1\u8b6f\u672c:Stephanie Jamison\u8207J\u00f6l Brereton\u5408\u8b6f\u7684\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b(2014\u5e74),John D. Smith\u8b6f\u7684\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u5a46\u7f85\u591a\u300b(2009\u5e74)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u737b:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Frits Staal\u300a\u963f\u8006\u5c3c:\u706b\u796d\u58c7\u7684\u5420\u9640<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5957\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u6309\u898f\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u5100<\/span>\u300b(Agni: The Vedic Ritual of the Fire <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u737b\u796d\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad8\u53f0\u6216\u796d\u53f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">Altar<\/span>,1983\u5e74)\u8207\u300a\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u898f\u5247\u300b(Rules without Meaning,1989\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Hermann Oldenberg\u300a\u5420\u9640\u5b97\u6559\u300b(Die Religion des Veda,1894\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Jan Gonda\u300a\u5420\u9640<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5957\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u6309\u898f\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u5100<\/span>:\u975e\u838a\u56b4\u5100\u5f0f\u300b(Vedic Ritual: The Non-Solemn Rites,1980\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li>Wendy Doniger\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u795e\u8a71\u300b(Hindu Myths,1975\u5e74)\u3002<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Stephanie Jamison\u300a\u88ab\u737b\u796d\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\/\u737b\u796d\u8005\u4e4b\u59bb\u300b(Sacrificed Wife \/ Sacrificer&#8217;s Wife,1996\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Asko Parpola\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u300b(The Roots of Hinduism,2015\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u8acb\u53c3\u898b<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/wenxian\/\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u5217\u8868<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3225,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Agni","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\uff08Agni\uff09\uff0d\u5420\u9640\u706b\u795e\u8207\u773e\u795e\u4f7f\u8005 | iWell 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