{"id":163563,"date":"2026-09-05T11:24:25","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163563"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:44:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:44:11","slug":"surya","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/surya\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8607\u5229\u8036"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163563\" class=\"elementor elementor-163563 elementor-3008 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ae3a9d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4ae3a9d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-329d920 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"329d920\" data-element_type=\"container\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0<\/span>\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7dda\u7d22\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u592a\u967d\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u7a2e\u592a\u967d\u795e\u683c\u4e26\u5b58\uff1a\u8607\u5229\u8036\u4f5c\u70ba\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u592a\u967d\u5713\u76e4\uff0c\u85a9\u7dad\u7279\uff08Savitr\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u8ce6\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5bc6\u591a\u7f85\uff08Mitra\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u502b\u7406\u5951\u7d04\u6027\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u666e\u73ca\uff08Pushan\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f15\u8def\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7dad\u74e6\u65af\u74e6\u7279\uff08Vivasvat\uff09\u5247\u662f\u6839\u690d\u65bc\u592a\u521d\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u7684\u592a\u967d\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u91cd\u6027\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e0a\u9817\u5177\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a\u592a\u967d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u88ab\u4ee5\u591a\u7a2e\u9762\u5411\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5176\u7368\u7279\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u5d07\u62dc\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cb4\u971c\u738b\u671d\u6642\u671f\uff08\u516c\u51431\u81f33\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u900f\u904e\u85a9\u73ca\u5e1d\u570b\u53ca\u4e2d\u4e9e\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717-\u65af\u57fa\u6cf0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u8607\u5229\u8036\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8607\u5229\u8036\u6d6e\u96d5\uff08\u5e03\u99ac\u62c9Bhumara\u3001\u99ac\u5716\u62c9Mathura\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u898b\u7684\u9774\u5b50\u3001\u5916\u888d\u53ca\u6ce2\u65af\u670d\u98fe\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u99ae\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u6ed5\u514b\u9686\uff08Heinrich von Stietencron\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u592a\u967d\u796d\u53f8\u300b\uff08Indische Sonnenpriester, 1966\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u85a9\u5361\u723e\u5fb7\u7dad\u76ae\u4e9e\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\uff08Sakaldwipiya-Brahmanen\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u81ea\u7a31\u6e90\u81ea\u4f0a\u6717\u7946\u6559\u592a\u967d\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u652f\u7cfb\uff09\u8996\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d57e5a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5d57e5a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bb6db5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6bb6db5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u5c6c\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca4f7fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca4f7fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8607\u5229\u8036\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u662f\u4ed6\u90a3\u7531\u4e03\u5339\u99ac\u727d\u5f15\u7684\u6230\u8eca\u3002\u9019\u4e03\u5339\u99ac\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u967d\u5149\u7684\u4e03\u7a2e\u8272\u5f69\u3001\u4e03\u9053\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u9031\u7684\u4e03\u65e5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5fa1\u8005\u662f\u963f\u9b6f\u7d0d\uff08Aruna\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u7d05\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u88ab\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u66d9\u5149\u3002\u963f\u9b6f\u7d0d\u5750\u65bc\u8607\u5229\u8036\u8207\u773e\u99ac\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8607\u5229\u8036\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u64c1\u6709\u5169\u81c2\u6216\u56db\u81c2\u3002\u4ed6\u624b\u4e2d\u6301\u6709\u5169\u6735\u76db\u958b\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u4ed6\u5982\u592a\u967d\u822c\u7684\u5149\u8f1d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8863\u888d\u70ba\u7d05\u8272\u6216\u91d1\u8272\uff0c\u914d\u98fe\u5247\u4ee5\u9ec3\u91d1\u6253\u9020\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u80f8\u524d\u98fe\u6709\u653e\u5c04\u72c0\u5716\u7d0b\uff0c\u5149\u8292\u81ea\u5176\u8eab\u4e0a\u56db\u5c04\u800c\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u662f\u4ed6\u982d\u90e8\u5468\u570d\u7684\u5149\u74b0\u6216\u5149\u8f2a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5149\u74b0\u662f\u8607\u5229\u8036\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u7279\u5fb5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u8cb4\u971c\u738b\u671d\u6642\u671f\uff08\u516c\u51431\u81f33\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u7684\u6d6e\u96d5\u4e2d\u4fbf\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u6b64\u7279\u5fb5\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u7279\u8272\u662f\uff0c\u8607\u5229\u8036\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u9020\u50cf\u4e2d\u7a7f\u8457\u9774\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9774\u5b50\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8cb4\u971c\u738b\u671d\u6642\u671f\u4f0a\u6717-\u65af\u57fa\u6cf0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u592a\u967d\u5d07\u62dc\u53d7\u5230\u6e90\u81ea\u4e2d\u4e9e\u7684\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\uff08Mithra\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e00\u5716\u50cf\u7d30\u7bc0\u662f\u592a\u967d\u5d07\u62dc\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7dda\u7d22\u3002\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u99ac\u6b47\u723e\uff08John Marshall\uff09\u3001\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u59c6\u91cc\u65bd\uff08Stella Kramrisch\uff09\u8207\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u99ae\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u6ed5\u514b\u9686\uff08Heinrich von Stietencron\uff09\u90fd\u5c0d\u6b64\u95dc\u806f\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u8003\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c014d2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5c014d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6336ce9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6336ce9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8d9391 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b8d9391\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8607\u5229\u8036\uff08Surya\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7bc0\u65e5\u662f\u300c\u6469\u8fe6\u7f85\u76f8\u8fce\u7bc0\u300d\uff08Makara Sankranti\uff0c\u4e00\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff09\uff0c\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u592a\u967d\u9032\u5165\u6469\u7faf\u5bae\uff08Makara\uff09\u3001\u51ac\u81f3\u9031\u671f\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7bc0\u65e5\u5728\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8c50\u6536\u7bc0\u300d\uff08Pongal\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5317\u884c\u7bc0\u300d\uff08Uttarayan\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u5370\u5ea6\u5247\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u76f8\u8fce\u7bc0\u300d\uff08Sankranti\uff09\u6216\u300c\u8c46\u98ef\u7bc0\u300d\uff08Khichdi\uff09\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u570d\u7e5e\u592a\u967d\u3001\u8c50\u6536\u8207\u65b0\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u9019\u4e00\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7bc0\u65e5\u662f\u300c\u67e5\u7279\u796d\u300d\uff08Chhath Puja\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76db\u884c\u65bc\u6bd4\u54c8\u723e\u90a6\u3001\u8cc8\u574e\u5fb7\u90a6\u3001\u6771\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u53ca\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\uff09\uff0c\u65bc\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u8209\u884c\u3002\u5a66\u5973\u9032\u884c\u56db\u5929\u9f4b\u6212\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u65bc\u65e5\u51fa\u8207\u65e5\u843d\u6642\u5411\u8607\u5229\u8036\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u67e5\u7279\u796d\u662f\u5317\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7bc0\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u737b\u7d66\u592a\u967d\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u7bc0\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8607\u5229\u8036<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u7d0d\u62c9\u514b\u592a\u967d\u795e\u5edf\uff08Konark\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u5967\u91cc\u85a9\u90a6\uff0c\u5efa\u65bc\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\uff09\u3001\u83ab\u5fb7\u62c9\u592a\u967d\u795e\u5edf\uff08Modhera\uff0c\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\uff0c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u99ac\u723e\u5766\u5fb7\u592a\u967d\u795e\u5edf\uff08Martand\uff0c\u5580\u4ec0\u7c73\u723e\uff0c\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u3002\u79d1\u7d0d\u62c9\u514b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210\u4e00\u5ea7\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u9020\u6230\u8eca\uff0c\u914d\u6709\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u8eca\u8f2a\u8207\u4e03\u5339\u99ff\u99ac\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5370\u5ea6\u5b97\u6559\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5091\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u65e5\u4fee\u7fd2\u7684\u300c\u8607\u5229\u8036\u62dc\u65e5\u5f0f\u300d\uff08Surya Namaskar\uff0c\u5373\u62dc\u65e5\u79ae\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u745c\u4f3d\u59ff\u52e2\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u539f\u672c\u662f\u300a\u5420\u9640\u300b\u6668\u9593\u7948\u79b1\u5100\u5f0f\u300c\u6851\u8fea\u4e9e\u30fb\u51e1\u9054\u90a3\u300d\uff08Sandhya Vandana\uff09\u7684\u79ae\u62dc\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u745c\u4f3d\u4fee\u7fd2\u4e2d\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u8eab\u9ad4\u934a\u7fd2\u3002\u4fee\u7fd2\u6642\u6703\u5538\u8aa6\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u914d\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u53e5\u771f\u8a00\uff08\u5206\u5225\u662f\u8607\u5229\u8036\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u540d\u865f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u4f3d\u4e9e\u5782\u771f\u8a00\u300b\uff08Gayatri <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u8aa6\u5538\u7684\u795e\u8056\u97f3\u7bc0\u6216\u7d93\u6587\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">Mantra<\/span>\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b3.62.10\uff09\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6700\u795e\u8056\u7684\u771f\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5411\u8607\u5229\u8036\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5316\u8eab\u6c99\u7dad\u7279\uff08Savitr\uff09\u7948\u6c42\uff1a\u300c\u9858\u6211\u5011\u6c89\u601d\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6c99\u7dad\u7279\u90a3\u5149\u8f1d\u71e6\u721b\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u9858\u5b83\u7167\u4eae\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u3002\u300d\u9019\u53e5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u8aa6\u5538\u7684\u795e\u8056\u97f3\u7bc0\u6216\u7d93\u6587\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u771f\u8a00<\/span>\u7279\u5225\u53d7\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u6bcf\u65e5\u591a\u6b21\u8aa6\u5538\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5420\u9640<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4eba\u5411\u795e\u660e\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u6027\u7948\u6c42\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7948\u79b1<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-415b8fd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"415b8fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13e17dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13e17dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u91cd\u8981\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d86e4b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d86e4b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6838\u5fc3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u8607\u5229\u8036\u8207\u6851\u5a1c\uff08Sanjna\uff09\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6851\u5a1c\u7121\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e08\u592b\u523a\u773c\u7684\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u66ff\u8eab\u67e5\u96c5\uff08Chhaya\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u9670\u5f71\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5247\u9003\u5165\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5316\u8eab\u70ba\u6bcd\u99ac\uff0c\u4fee\u7fd2\u82e6\u884c\u3002<\/p><p>\u8607\u5229\u8036\u5f88\u665a\u624d\u767c\u89ba\u9019\u500b\u66ff\u63db\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u67e5\u96c5\u5c0d\u5f85\u4ed6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u614b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u56db\u8655\u5c0b\u627e\u6851\u5a1c,\u767c\u73fe\u5979\u5316\u8eab\u70ba\u6bcd\u99ac\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5316\u8eab\u70ba\u516c\u99ac\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u6bb5\u7d50\u5408\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u96d9\u99ac\u7ae5\uff08Ashvins\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u795e\u8056\u7684\u91ab\u8005\u8207\u9a0e\u58eb\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8607\u5229\u8036\u524d\u5f80\u62dc\u898b\u6851\u5a1c\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u7279\u74e6\u65bd\u5854\uff08Tvashtar\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u74e6\u65bd\u5854\u524a\u53bb\u4e86\u8607\u5229\u8036\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5149\u8f1d\uff0c\u8b93\u6851\u5a1c\u80fd\u5920\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3002<\/p><p>\u7279\u74e6\u65bd\u5854\u7528\u524a\u4e0b\u7684\u5149\u8292\u70ba\u773e\u795e\u6253\u9020\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u9019\u5247<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u5728\u300a\u6469\u6839\u5fb7\u8036\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\uff08Markandeya Purana\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\uff08Vishnu Purana\uff09\u8207\u300a\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\uff08Bhagavata Purana\uff09\u4e2d\u7686\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u8f09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5247<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u5a46\u7f85\u591a\u300b\u4e2d\u8ca2\u8482\uff08Kunti\uff09\u9577\u5b50\u8fe6\u723e\u7d0d\uff08Karna\uff09\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p><p>\u8ca2\u8482\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u66fe\u5f97\u5230\u667a\u8005\u675c\u723e\u74e6\u85a9\uff08Durvasa\uff09\u6388\u4e88\u4e00\u53e5\u80fd\u53ec\u559a\u4efb\u4f55\u795e\u660e\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u8aa6\u5538\u7684\u795e\u8056\u97f3\u7bc0\u6216\u7d93\u6587\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u771f\u8a00<\/span>\uff0c\u5979\u79c1\u4e0b\u8a66\u5538\u4e86\u9019\u53e5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u8aa6\u5538\u7684\u795e\u8056\u97f3\u7bc0\u6216\u7d93\u6587\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u771f\u8a00<\/span>\uff0c\u53ec\u559a\u4e86\u8607\u5229\u8036\u3002\u8607\u5229\u8036\u73fe\u8eab\uff0c\u8207\u5979\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fe6\u723e\u7d0d\uff0c\u8fe6\u723e\u7d0d\u4e00\u51fa\u751f\u4fbf\u5e36\u8457\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u93a7\u7532\u548c\u4ee5\u967d\u5149\u7e54\u6210\u7684\u8033\u74b0\u3002<\/p><p>\u8ca2\u8482\u7576\u6642\u5c1a\u672a\u5a5a\u5ac1\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c07\u8fe6\u723e\u7d0d\u653e\u5165\u6cb3\u4e2d\u9001\u8d70\u3002\u8fe6\u723e\u7d0d\u6210\u70ba\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u5a46\u7f85\u591a\u300b\u4e2d\u60b2\u5287\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ad9\u5728\u6230\u722d\u932f\u8aa4\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u9019\u5247<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5247<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u5c07\u8607\u5229\u8036\u8207\u9ed1\u5929\uff08Krishna\uff09\u5316\u8eab\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u300a\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u9ed1\u5929\u66fe\u8207\u64c1\u6709\u795e\u5947\u592a\u967d\u5bf6\u77f3\u300c\u590f\u66fc\u5854\u5361\u300d\uff08Syamantaka\uff09\u7684\u85a9\u7279\u62c9\u5409\u7279\uff08Satrajit\uff09\u767c\u751f\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u90a3\u584a\u5bf6\u77f3\u6b63\u662f\u8607\u5229\u8036\u8d08\u4e88\u85a9\u7279\u62c9\u5409\u7279\u7684\u79ae\u7269\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u60c5\u7bc0\u5c07\u8607\u5229\u8036\u7de8\u7e54\u9032\u9ed1\u5929\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u5a46\u7f85\u591a\u300b\u4e2d\u8fe6\u723e\u7d0d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u6232\u5287\u6027\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6558\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fe6\u723e\u7d0d\u751f\u70ba\u8607\u5229\u8036\u8207\u8ca2\u8482\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u537b\u88ab\u907a\u68c4\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u540d\u99ad\u8eca\u4eba\u64ab\u990a\u9577\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u6230\u58eb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u537b\u7ad9\u5728\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u4f5c\u6230\uff08\u8207\u4ff1\u76e7\u65cf\u4e26\u80a9\u5c0d\u6297\u822c\u5ea6\u65cf\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u4ff1\u76e7\u4e4b\u91ce\u5927\u6230\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b7b\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u6bcd\u7570\u7236\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u963f\u5468\u90a3\uff08Arjuna\uff09\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u8fe6\u723e\u7d0d\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u547d\u904b\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5b78\u53ca\u73fe\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u6232\u5287\u4e2d\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7121\u6578\u7684\u6539\u7de8\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u795e\u660e\u6558\u4e8b\u4e4b\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\u5178\u7bc4\u6027\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5049\u5927\u4e4b\u8655\u6070\u6070\u88ab\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5883\u9047\u6240\u63a9\u84cb\u548c\u80cc\u53db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8fe6\u723e\u7d0d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5177\u6709\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5b83\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u51fa\u8eab\u968e\u7d1a\uff08\u8fe6\u723e\u7d0d\u672c\u61c9\u662f\u524e\u5e1d\u5229\u738b\u5b50\uff09\u8207\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u5be6\uff08\u4ed6\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u99ad\u8eca\u4eba\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u9996\u9640\u7f85\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5f35\u529b\u5e38\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u5c0d\u50f5\u5316\u7a2e\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u6eab\u8482\u30fb\u591a\u5c3c\u683c\uff08Wendy Doniger\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\uff1a\u53e6\u985e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u300b\uff08The Hindus: An Alternative History\uff0c2009\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u8fe6\u723e\u7d0d\u8996\u70ba\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5c0d\u7a2e\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f523d8f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f523d8f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3759e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3759e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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Manu\uff0c\u73fe\u4e16\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u59cb\u7956\uff09\u3001\u8fe6\u723e\u7d0d\uff08Karna\uff0c\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u5a46\u7f85\u591a\u300b\u82f1\u96c4\uff09\u3001\u6c99\u5c3c\uff08Shani\uff0c\u571f\u661f\u795e\uff09\u3001\u8607\u683c\u91cc\u74e6\uff08Sugriva\uff0c\u300a\u7f85\u6469\u884d\u90a3\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u733f\u738b\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u96d9\u99ac\u7ae5\uff08Asvinikumaras\uff0c\u795e\u91ab\uff09\u4e4b\u7236\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7236\u7cfb\u8840\u7de3\uff0c\u4f7f\u8607\u5229\u8036\u6210\u70ba\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u7cfb\u8b5c\u5730\u4f4d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u795e\u7947\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5420\u9640\u795e\u7947\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u6027\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u9640\u7f85\uff08Indra\uff09\u3001\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\uff08Agni\uff09\u3001\u4f10\u6a13\u90a3\uff08Varuna\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u5420\u9640<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u795e\u7947\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7cfb\uff08Pantheon\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u3002\u5728\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u8607\u5229\u8036\u6709\u6642\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\uff08Vishnu\uff0c\u8607\u5229\u8036\u90a3\u7f85\u5ef6\uff0cSurya-Narayana\uff09\u6216\u6fd5\u5a46\uff08Shiva\uff0c\u8607\u5229\u8036\u62dc\u62c9\u74e6\uff0cSurya-Bhairava\uff09\u7684\u986f\u73fe\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f37\u7684\u4e00\u5143\u8ad6\u50be\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u8607\u5229\u8036\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u6708\u795e\u8607\u6469\uff08Soma\uff09\u6216\u6708\u4eae\u795e\u65c3\u9640\u7f85\uff08Chandra\uff09\u3002\u5169\u8005\u5171\u540c\u8abf\u7bc0\u6642\u9593\u8207\u66c6\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u5420\u9640\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u8607\u6469\u65e2\u662f\u6708\u4eae\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u796d\u5100\u4e2d\u6240\u98f2\u7528\u7684\u8056\u9152\u3002\u8607\u5229\u8036\u7684\u5149\u660e\u8207\u8607\u6469\u7684\u6e05\u6dbc\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e92\u88dc\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u539f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c63321 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9c63321\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f8f0ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f8f0ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b6bcb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b6bcb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u68b5\u6587\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u8607\u5229\u8036\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u4f5c\u54c1\u88e1\u4f54\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u5a46\u7f85\u591a\u300b\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u8fe6\u723e\u7d0d\uff08Karna\uff09\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u662f\u6700\u52d5\u4eba\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fe6\u68a8\u9640\u5a11\uff08Kalidasa\uff09\u5728\u300a\u7f85\u6019\u4e16\u7cfb\u300b\uff08Raghuvamsha\uff09\u4e2d\u4ea6\u70ba\u8607\u5229\u8036\u737b\u4e0a\u8a69\u7bc0\u3002\u6cf0\u7c73\u723e\u7d0d\u5fb7\u90a6\uff08Tamil 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Purana\uff09\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8a72\u6d3e\u5225\u50c5\u4ee5\u96f6\u661f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u7e8c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u898b\u65bc\u85a9\u5361\u723e\u8fea\u7dad\u4e9e\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\uff08Sakaldwipiya 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data-nosnippet>\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u99ae\u00b7\u65bd\u8482\u6ed5\u514b\u9686\uff08Heinrich von Stietencron\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u592a\u967d\u796d\u53f8\u300b\uff08Indische Sonnenpriester\uff0c1966\u5e74\uff09\u8207\u300a\u8607\u5229\u8036\u300b\uff08Surya\uff0c1981\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u592a\u967d\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u8cb4\u971c\uff08Kushana\uff09\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\uff0d\u65af\u57fa\u6cf0\uff08Scythian\uff09\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u8607\u5229\u8036\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u8eab\u7a7f\u9577\u9774\u8207\u5916\u888d\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u662f\u4e9e\u6d32\u8de8\u5b97\u6559\u806f\u7e6b\u4e2d\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8607\u5229\u8036\u5c6c\u65bc\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7686\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u592a\u967d\u795e\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u9ed8\u897f\u4e9e\u00b7\u57c3\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7\uff08Mircea Eliade\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\uff08Patterns in Comparative Religion\uff0c1958\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u592a\u967d\u5d07\u62dc\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u8607\u5229\u8036\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u666e\u904d\u4e3b\u984c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9ad4\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u6642\u9593\u8a08\u7b97\u3001\u502b\u7406\u8b66\u89ba\u53ca\u5b87\u5b99\u79e9\u5e8f\u6709\u8457\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u592a\u967d\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\uff0d\u4f0a\u6717\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4e0d\u5e36\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u5834\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u7a2e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u8f09\u6700\u70ba\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\uff08\u5420\u9640\u4e2d\u7a31Mitra\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u4e2d\u7a31Mithra\uff09\u662f\u9023\u7d50\u5169\u8005\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5728\u5169\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\u90fd\u662f\u5b88\u8b77\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u592a\u967d\u9762\u5411\u795e\u7947\uff0c\u76e3\u7763\u4eba\u985e\u502b\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u8aa0\u5be6\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u671f\uff08\u516c\u51431\u81f34\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u7684\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u592a\u967d\u50b3\u7d71\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5bc6\u6559\uff08mystery\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7947\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5f62\u8c61\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc\uff08Kult\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u795e\u8a71\u8207\u5716\u50cf\u65b9\u9762\u6df1\u53d7\u4f0a\u6717\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u7368\u7acb\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6210\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5f17\u6717\u8328\u00b7\u5c48\u8499\uff08Frans Cumont\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u300b\uff08Les myst\u00e8res de Mithra\uff0c1900\u5e74\uff09\u8207\u99ac\u723e\u6ed5\u00b7\u7dad\u723e\u99ac\u585e\u502b\uff08Maarten Vermaseren\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\uff1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u795e\u300b\uff08Mithras: The Secret God\uff0c1963\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u6bb5\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u7f85\u5091\u00b7\u8c9d\u514b\uff08Roger Beck\uff09\u8f03\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u300b\uff08The Religion of the Mithras Cult\uff0c2006\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\u8207\u8607\u5229\u8036\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4e16\u7cfb\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u50c5\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u5370\u5ea6\uff0d\u4f0a\u6717\u5171\u540c\u5e95\u5c64\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5247\u5927\u81f4\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b97\u6559\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u7531\u9ed8\u897f\u4e9e\u00b7\u57c3\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\uff081958\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5f9e\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u52a0\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u8607\u5229\u8036\u3001\u8d6b\u5229\u4fc4\u65af\uff08Helios\uff09\u3001\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\u65af\uff08Mithras\uff09\u3001\u7121\u6575\u592a\u967d\u795e\uff08Sol Invictus\uff09\u3001\u963f\u9813\uff08Aton\uff09\u3001\u5370\u8482\uff08Inti\uff0c\u5370\u52a0\uff09\u3001\u5929\u7167\u5927\u795e\uff08Amaterasu\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8b8a\u9ad4\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u8607\u5229\u8036\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u795e\u7947\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7cfb\uff08Pantheon\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5929\u6587\u7cbe\u78ba\u6027\uff08\u4e03\u99ac\u6230\u8eca\uff09\u3001\u502b\u7406\u8b66\u89ba\u6027\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u9ad4\u73fe\u65bc\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\u5f62\u614b\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ddc340 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8ddc340\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96795e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96795e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b46a729 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b46a729\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p><span data-nosnippet>\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u737b:\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b(Rig Veda,\u5c24\u5176\u662f1.50\u30011.115\u300110.37\u7ae0,\u7d04\u6210\u66f8\u65bc\u897f\u5143\u524d1500-1200\u5e74)\u3001\u300a\u963f\u95d4\u5a46\u5420\u9640\u300b(Atharva Veda)\u3001\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u5a46\u7f85\u591a\u300b(Mahabharata,\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8fe6\u723e\u7d0d\u3014Karna\u3015\u76f8\u95dc\u6558\u4e8b)\u3001\u300a\u6469\u6839\u5fb7\u8036\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b(Markandeya Purana)\u3001\u300a\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b(Vishnu Purana)\u3001\u300a\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b(Bhagavata Purana)\u3001\u300a\u8607\u5229\u8036\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b(Saura Purana)\u3002\u76f8\u95dc\u8457\u4f5c:\u300a\u963f\u8fed\u591a\u8a36\u5229\u9054\u8036\u300b(Aditya Hridayam,\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u300a\u7f85\u6469\u884d\u90a3\u300b\u6230\u722d\u7bc7\u7b2c105\u7ae0)\u3001\u300a\u8607\u5229\u8036\u5343\u540d\u8b9a\u300b(Surya Sahasranama)\u3002\u82f1\u8b6f\u672c:\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u59ae\u00b7\u8cc8\u7c73\u68ee(Stephanie Jamison)\u8207\u55ac\u723e\u00b7\u5e03\u96f7\u9813(J\u00f6l Brereton)\u6240\u8b6f\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b(2014\u5e74),F. \u4f0a\u767b\u00b7\u5e15\u5409\u7279(F. Eden Pargiter)\u6240\u8b6f\u300a\u6469\u6839\u5fb7\u8036\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b(1904\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u7d1a\u6587\u737b:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u99ae\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u6ed5\u514b\u9686(Heinrich von Stietencron)\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u592a\u967d\u796d\u53f8\u300b(Indische Sonnenpriester,1966\u5e74)\u53ca\u300a\u8607\u5229\u8036\u300b(Surya,1981\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u5927\u885b\u00b7\u91d1\u65af\u5229(David Kinsley)\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5973\u795e\u300b(Hindu Goddesses,1986\u5e74,\u8ad6\u963f\u8fed\u591a\u3014Aditya\u3015\u8af8\u5973\u795e)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li>\u6eab\u8fea\u00b7\u591a\u5c3c\u683c(Wendy Doniger)\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u795e\u8a71\u300b(Hindu Myths,1975\u5e74)\u3002<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>J. C. \u5e0c\u65af\u7279\u66fc(J. C. Heesterman)\u300a\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5167\u5728\u885d\u7a81\u300b(The Inner Conflict of Tradition,1985\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li>\u74e6\u8607\u5fb7\u74e6\u00b7S\u00b7\u963f\u683c\u62c9\u74e6\u62c9(Vasudeva S. Agrawala)\u300a\u5420\u9640\u4e2d\u7684\u592a\u967d\u8c61\u5fb5\u300b(Solar Symbolism in the Vedas)\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u6a19\u6e96\u6587\u737b\u8acb\u53c3\u898b<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/wenxian\/\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u5217\u8868<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3231,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u8607\u5229\u8036","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u8607\u5229\u8036\uff08Surya\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u592a\u967d\u795e | iWell 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