{"id":163562,"date":"2026-09-05T11:24:24","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:24:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163562"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:44:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:44:11","slug":"sarasvati","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/sarasvati\/","title":{"rendered":"\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163562\" class=\"elementor elementor-163562 elementor-3007 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d4b5d6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0d4b5d6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-069b78b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"069b78b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d839e7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4d839e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac27ad8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ac27ad8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u77e5\u8b58\u5973\u795e<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8bf3e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e8bf3e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8eb115b elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"8eb115b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\u6b64\\u9801\\u9762\\u672a\\u627e\\u5230\\u4efb\\u4f55\\u6a19\\u984c\\u3002&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 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Purana\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u5ea6\u662f\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u4e4b\u59bb)\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u5973\u795e\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8b5c\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5973\u795e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u95e1\u8ff0\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u5f9e\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u300a\u963f\u95e5\u5a46\u5420\u9640\u300b\u53ca\u5f8c\u671f\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u8a9e\u8a00\u5973\u795e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u8f49\u578b\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\u6700\u70ba\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b6.61\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u6b4c\u980c\u70ba\u300c\u773e\u5973\u795e\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u6cb3\u6c34\u300c\u8c50\u76db\u5730\u8cdc\u4e88\u4e00\u5207\u8ca1\u5bcc\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u6cb3\u6d41\u300c\u901f\u5ea6\u52dd\u904e\u4e00\u5207\u6cb3\u5ddd\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\uff0c\u662f\u6d41\u7d93\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u5730\u5340\u67d0\u689d\u5177\u9ad4\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u5177\u8c61\u6c34\u57df\u5973\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u96a8\u8457\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u6cb3\u9010\u6f38\u4e7e\u6db8(\u63a8\u6e2c\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d2000\u5e74\u81f31500\u5e74\u9593)\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5177\u8c61\u5316\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u5973\u795e\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5176\u5be6\u969b\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u8056\u8a00\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005\u8207\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u3002\u5728\u300a\u591c\u67f1\u5420\u9640\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u74e6\u683c\u9edb\u7dad\uff1b\u5728\u300a\u963f\u95e5\u5a46\u5420\u9640\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u68b5\u66f8\u300b\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5247\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u74e6\u514b(Vac\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u8072\u97f3\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u300d)\u8207\u5df4\u62c9\u8482(Bharati\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d)\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u9019\u7a2e\u7531\u6c34\u57df\u8f49\u5411\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9817\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u9019\u4e00\u62bd\u8c61\u529f\u80fd\u9010\u6f38\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5177\u8c61\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u795e\u6027\u6240\u4f54\u64da\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u963f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u5e15\u723e\u6ce2\u62c9(Asko Parpola)\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e4b\u6839\u300b(The Roots of Hinduism\uff0c2015\u5e74)\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u5c0d\u66f4\u65e9\u671f\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u6cb3(\u4eca\u7a31\u52a0\u52a0\u723e-\u54c8\u514b\u62c9\u6cb3\uff0cGhaggar-Hakra)\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u4e92\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-561928d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"561928d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4377e4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4377e4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u5c6c\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-738685f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"738685f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u56db\u81c2\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u96bb\u624b\u6301\u6709\u7dad\u7d0d\u7434(Vina)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f26\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u5979\u97f3\u6a02\u8207\u97f3\u97fb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u96bb\u624b\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u5377(Pustaka)\uff0c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u8056\u5178\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u96bb\u624b\u5247\u6301\u6709\u5ff5\u73e0(Akshamala)\u7528\u65bc\u51a5\u60f3\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u51fa<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u8cdc\u4e88\u5e73\u5b89\u8207\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u795d\u798f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8cdc\u798f<\/span>\u624b\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u6240\u8457\u7684\u670d\u98fe\u70ba\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5e36\u6709\u91d1\u8272\u9ede\u7db4\u3002\u767d\u8272\u8c61\u5fb5\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u6e05\u660e\u8207\u85b0\u8cea(Sattva\uff0c\u6578\u8ad6\u745c\u4f3dSankhya-Yoga\u4e2d\u69cb\u6210\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u5c6c\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6e05\u6670\u8207\u771f\u5be6)\u3002\u8207\u88dd\u98fe\u7e41\u8907\u7684\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73(Lakshmi)\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u6240\u4f69\u6234\u7684\u98fe\u7269\u6975\u70ba\u7c21\u6a38\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5716\u50cf\u4e0a\u7684\u7c21\u7d04\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u5979\u6e05\u4fee\u800c\u91cd\u9748\u6027\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u7684\u5750\u9a0e\u70ba\u5929\u9d5d(Hamsa)\u6216\u5b54\u96c0\u3002\u5929\u9d5d\u8c61\u5fb5\u8fa8\u5225\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f9d\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5929\u9d5d\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u725b\u4e73\u5f9e\u4e73\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u5206\u8fa8\u4e26\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5b54\u96c0\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u85dd\u8853\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5750\u9a0e\u7686\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u95dc\u65bc\u8fa8\u5225\u667a\u6167(Viveka)\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u8c61\u5fb5\u7269\u662f\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u5979\u5e38\u7aef\u5750\u5176\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u984c<\/span>\u5c07\u5979\u8207\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5973\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u9ad4\u7cfb\u76f8\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u84ee\u82b1\u5728\u5979\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5982\u5728\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u8eab\u4e0a\u90a3\u822c\u986f\u8457\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5750\u59ff\u591a\u70ba\u51a5\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\u5750(Padmasana)\u6216\u5b89\u6a02\u5750(Sukhasana)\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ccc160 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9ccc160\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f818168 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f818168\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-753fdad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"753fdad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\uff08Sarasvati\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7bc0\u65e5\u662f\u300c\u8056\u5149\u7bc0\u300d\uff08Vasant Panchami\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31 Sri Panchami\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6708\u6216\u4e8c\u6708\u8209\u884c\u6176\u795d\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5929,\u5b78\u751f\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f15\u5165\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e4b\u9580,\u66f8\u7c4d\u8207\u6a02\u5668\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u5979\u9762\u524d\u53d7\u5230<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u900f\u904e\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u5c07\u67d0\u7269\u5949\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u8056\u5c0d\u8c61,\u4f7f\u5176\u812b\u96e2\u65e5\u5e38\u4fd7\u4e16\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795d\u8056<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\uff08Bengalen\uff09\u8207\u6bd4\u54c8\u723e\uff08Bihar\uff09\u5730\u5340,Vasant Panchami\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7bc0\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u8207\u97f3\u6a02\u5b78\u6821\u90fd\u6703\u8209\u8fa6\u6176\u795d\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6176\u795d\u9019\u500b\u7bc0\u65e5,\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u666e\u8fe6\u300d\uff08Saraswati Puja\uff09,\u5e38\u8207\u4e5d\u591c\u7bc0\uff08Navaratri\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e5d\u6708\u6216\u5341\u6708\u7684\u5341\u52dd\u7bc0\uff08Vijayadashami\uff09\u4e00\u540c\u8209\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u70ba\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u800c\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e2d\u592e\u90a6\uff08Madhya Pradesh\uff09\u9ea5\u54c8\u723e\uff08Maihar\uff09\u7684\u6c99\u62c9\u9054<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u70ba\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u800c\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u3001\u4f4d\u65bc\u5361\u7d0d\u5854\u514b\u90a6\uff08Karnataka\uff09\u65af\u6797\u683c\u5229\uff08Sringeri\uff09\u7684\u6c99\u62c9\u9054<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u70ba\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u800c\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u3001\u4f4d\u65bc\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6\uff08Andhra Pradesh\uff09\u5df4\u85a9\u723e\uff08Basar\uff09\u7684\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u70ba\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u800c\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>,\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4d\u65bc\u62c9\u8cc8\u65af\u5766\u90a6\uff08Rajasthan\uff09\u666e\u5e0c\u5361\u723e\uff08Pushkar\uff09\u7684\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u70ba\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u800c\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u666e\u5e0c\u5361\u723e\u4e5f\u56e0\u5370\u5ea6\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u68b5\u5929\uff08Brahma\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u70ba\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u800c\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u800c\u805e\u540d,\u6839\u64da\u795e\u8a71\u50b3\u7d71,\u68b5\u5929\u53ea\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc,\u800c\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u914d\u5076\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u540c\u53d7\u656c\u5949\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u5834\u57df\u4e2d,\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u6bcf\u65e5\u90fd\u88ab\u7948\u6c42\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5b78\u751f\u5e38\u4ee5\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u8aa6\u5538\u7684\u795e\u8056\u97f3\u7bc0\u6216\u5492\u8a9e\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u771f\u8a00<\/span>\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u696d\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u5b78\u9662\u8207\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u90fd\u8a2d\u6709\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u6216\u756b\u50cf\u3002\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u8a66\u524d,\u4eba\u5011\u5e38\u8aa6\u5538\u9019\u53e5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u8aa6\u5538\u7684\u795e\u8056\u97f3\u7bc0\u6216\u5492\u8a9e\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u771f\u8a00<\/span>:\u300cSaraswati Namastubhyam, varade kamarupini, vidyarambham karishyami, siddhir bhavatu me sada\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u932b\u514b\u6559\uff08Sikhismus\uff09\u65bc\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u5728\u65c1\u906e\u666e\uff08Pandschab\uff09\u8208\u8d77,\u5176\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5d07\u62dc\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u8006\u90a3\u6559\uff08Jainismus\uff09\u4e2d,\u5979\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u300cShrutadevi\u300d\uff08\u8056\u5178\u5973\u795e\uff09,\u62c9\u8cc8\u65af\u5766\u90a6\u8207\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\uff08Gujarat\uff09\u7684\u5929\u8863\u6d3e\uff08Digambara\uff09\u5df4\u5854\u62c9\u5361\uff08Bhattaraka\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u70ba\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u800c\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u53ca\u591a\u5ea7\u767d\u8863\u6d3e\uff08Shvetambara\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u70ba\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u800c\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u90fd\u4f9b\u6709\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u50cf\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d,\u5979\u5728\u85cf\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5999\u97f3\u5929\u5973\uff08Yangchenma\uff09,\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5247\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u8faf\u624d\u5929\uff08Benzaiten\uff09\u3002\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u9019\u7a2e\u8de8\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b58\u5728,\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u8207\u4e9e\u6d32\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7b7b5e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7b7b5e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f35d202 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f35d202\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u91cd\u8981\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72fce7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"72fce7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6838\u5fc3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\uff08Sarasvati\uff09\u5f9e\u68b5\u5929\uff08Brahma\uff09\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u300a\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\uff08Bhagavata Purana\uff0c3.12\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5ba4\u5efa\u9640\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\uff08Skanda Purana\uff09\u8207\u300a\u68b5\u5929\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\uff08Brahma Purana\uff09\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\uff1a\u68b5\u5929\u5728\u5275\u4e16\u4e4b\u521d\u7368\u81ea\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5973\u5152\uff0c\u7a31\u5979\u70ba\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\uff08\u4e5f\u7a31\u590f\u5854\u9b6f\u5e15\u3014Shatarupa\u3015\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u767e\u5f62\u4e4b\u5973\u300d\uff09\u3002\u68b5\u5929\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u7f8e\u8c8c\u6240\u8ff7\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5a36\u5979\u70ba\u59bb\u3002<\/p><p>\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u8a66\u5716\u8eb2\u907f\u68b5\u5929\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u68b5\u5929\u70ba\u4e86\u6bcf\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u90fd\u9577\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u982d\u4f86\u6ce8\u8996\u5979\u3002\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u68b5\u5929\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u56db\u982d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u5979\u9084\u662f\u5ac1\u7d66\u4e86\u68b5\u5929\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u7d50\u5408\u8a95\u751f\u51fa\u4e16\u9593\u6700\u521d\u7684\u842c\u7269\u3002\u9019\u5247\u6558\u4e8b\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5275\u4e16\u795e\u8a71\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5247<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u8b1b\u8ff0\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u8207\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\uff08Lakshmi\uff09\u53ca\u6046\u6cb3\u5973\u795e\u7518\u4f3d\uff08Ganga\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u722d\u57f7\u3002\u300a\u68b5\u5929\u9020\u5316\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\uff08Brahmavaivarta Purana\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff09\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\uff08Vishnu\uff09\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u59bb\u5b50\uff1a\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u3001\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u8207\u7518\u4f3d\u3002\u67d0\u65e5\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u8207\u7518\u4f3d\u767c\u751f\u722d\u57f7\uff0c\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u8a5b\u5492\u7518\u4f3d\u5316\u70ba\u4e00\u689d\u6cb3\u6d41\u3002<\/p><p>\u7518\u4f3d\u4e5f\u4ee5\u8a5b\u5492\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u5c07\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u9001\u53bb\u4f8d\u5949\u68b5\u5929\uff08\u6210\u70ba\u68b5\u5929\u4e4b\u59bb\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u7518\u4f3d\u9001\u53bb\u4f8d\u5949\u6fd5\u5a46\uff08\u6210\u70ba\u5b55\u80b2\u65bc\u6fd5\u5a46\u9aee\u9afb\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u795e\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5247<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u4e09\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u5225\u6b78\u5c6c\u65bc\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e09\u76f8\u795e\uff08Trimurti\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e3b\u795e\uff1a\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u914d\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\uff0c\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u914d\u68b5\u5929\uff0c\u7518\u4f3d\u914d\u6fd5\u5a46\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5247<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5979\u5c07\u667a\u6167\u8cdc\u4e88\u8af8\u795e\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u90fd\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u8af8\u795e\u524d\u5f80\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u8655\u6c42\u53d6\u5b78\u8b58\uff0c\u5049\u5927\u7684\u667a\u8005\uff08\u4ed9\u4eba\uff0cRishis\uff09\u4e5f\u56e0\u5979\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u89ba\u609f\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u5247<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7d71\u4e00\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u8efc\u4e8b\u6d41\u50b3\u3002\u300a\u6469\u6839\u5fb7\u8036\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\uff08Markandeya Purana\uff09\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u667a\u8005\u96c5\u5409\u90a3\u74e6\u723e\u57fa\u4e9e\uff08Yajnavalkya\uff09\u85c9\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u4e4b\u529b\u7fd2\u5f97\u5420\u9640\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u50b3\u8aaa\u5247\u5c07\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u8207\u8a69\u4eba\u8fe6\u68a8\u9640\u5a11\uff08Kalidasa\uff09\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u4ed6\u56e0\u5979\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u800c\u7531\u5e73\u51e1\u4e4b\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u5049\u5927\u8a69\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u68b5\u5929\u56db\u982d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u6b63\u662f\u900f\u904e\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u68b5\u5929\u6e34\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5973\u5152\u70ba\u59bb\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u4e0d\u65b7\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u8eb2\u907f\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u5149,\u68b5\u5929\u4fbf\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u9577\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u982d\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u5247\u6558\u4e8b\u898b\u65bc\u300a\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9b5a\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\uff08Matsya 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class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u50b3\u627f\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71\u5b78<\/span>\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da91816 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"da91816\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9e8ba7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e9e8ba7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04e9c6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04e9c6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u8207\u68b5\u5929\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u5169\u8005\u672c\u61c9\u662f\u4e00\u9ad4,\u4f46\u68b5\u5929\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5be6\u969b\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u4e2d\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d,\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u8207\u6fd5\u5a46\u624d\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u795e\u3002\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u5247\u4f9d\u7136\u5ee3\u53d7\u656c\u5949,\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u6240\u53f8\u638c\u7684\u8077\u80fd\uff08\u5b78\u8b58\u3001\u85dd\u8853\uff09\u4e26\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9644\u65bc\u68b5\u5929\u4f5c\u70ba\u5275\u4e16\u795e\u7684\u8208\u8870\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u8207\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u3001\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\uff08Parvati\uff09\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u4e09\u5973\u795e\u7684\u7d44\u5408,\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u4e09\u500b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff1a\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3001\u529b\u91cf\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u5728\u6027\u529b\u6d3e\uff08Shakta\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d,\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u5e38\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u5973\u795e\uff08Mahadevi\uff09\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u986f\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5766\u7279\u7f85\uff08Tantra\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d,\u4e09\u8005\u88ab\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u5927\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\uff08Maha-Lakshmi\uff09\u3001\u5927\u5361\u8389\uff08Maha-Kali\uff09\u8207\u5927\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\uff08Maha-Sarasvati\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u795e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5927\u9ad4\u4e0a\u662f\u548c\u7766\u7684,\u524d\u8ff0\u8207\u7518\u4f3d\u53ca\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u7684\u722d\u57f7\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5979\u5e38\u88ab\u985e\u6bd4\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u8a69\u85dd\u5973\u795e\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u5973\u795e\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u795e\u3002\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d,\u5979\u4ea6\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u5176\u4e2d,\u540c\u6642\u4e26\u672a\u5426\u8a8d\u5176\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7d8197 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f7d8197\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52fc148 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"52fc148\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79cfeba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79cfeba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u68b5\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u5a11\u7f85\u5ba4\u4f10\u5e95\uff08Sarasvati\uff09\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u6bcf\u4f4d\u8a69\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u958b\u982d\u5411\u5979\u7948\u6c42\u3002\u8fe6\u68a8\u9640\u5a11\uff08Kalidasa\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u90a3\u8dcb\u5412\uff08Banabhatta\uff09\u3001\u6469\u4f3d\uff08Magha\uff09\u3001\u5a46\u7f85\u7dad\uff08Bharavi\uff09\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u68b5\u8a9e\u8a69\u4eba\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c0d\u5a11\u7f85\u5ba4\u4f10\u5e95\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u79d8\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u61c7\u6c42\u6216\u53ec\u559a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7948\u8acb<\/span>\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u3002\u9019\u9805\u50b3\u7d71\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u5766\u7c73\u723e\u8a9e\u3001\u5370\u5730\u8a9e\u3001\u99ac\u62c9\u5730\u8a9e\u8207\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u300c\u5a11\u7f85\u5ba4\u4f10\u5e95\u4e4b\u5b50\u300d\uff08Saraswati Putra\uff09\u9019\u4e00\u7a31\u865f\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u5049\u5927\u5b78\u8005\u8207\u8a69\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u97f3\u6a02\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5a11\u7f85\u5ba4\u4f10\u5e95\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u6a02\uff08\u5370\u5ea6\u65af\u5766\u8207\u5361\u7d0d\u63d0\u514b\u97f3\u6a02\uff09\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\u3002\u6bcf\u5834\u97f3\u6a02\u6703\u958b\u6f14\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u8aa6\u8b80\u4e00\u6bb5\u5a11\u7f85\u5ba4\u4f10\u5e95\u8b9a\u6b4c\uff08<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u79d8\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u61c7\u6c42\u6216\u53ec\u559a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7948\u8acb<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6a02\u5668\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u5979\u9762\u524d\u63a5\u53d7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u900f\u904e\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8d85\u8d8a\u65e5\u5e38\u4fd7\u7269\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5949\u737b<\/span>\u3002\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u7a46\u5716\u65af\u74e6\u7c73\u00b7\u8fea\u514b\u5e0c\u5854\u723e\uff08Muthuswami Dikshitar\uff0c1775-1835\uff09\u66fe\u70ba\u5979\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6a02\u66f2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u300a\u5a11\u7f85\u5ba4\u4f10\u5e95\u980c\u300b\uff08Saraswati Namostute\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u8207\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u7684\u9020\u5f62\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u516c\u5143\u524d1\u4e16\u7d00\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5a11\u7f85\u5ba4\u4f10\u5e95\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u795e\u660e\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u73fe\u5b58\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u8cb4\u971c\u738b\u671d\u6642\u671f\uff08\u516c\u51431\u81f33\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u4f5b\u6559\u50b3\u64ad\u800c\u6d41\u50b3\u958b\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u722a\u54c7\u3001\u5cc7\u91cc\u5cf6\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u8207\u6cf0\u570b\u90fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u84578\u4e16\u7d00\u81f314\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5a11\u7f85\u5ba4\u4f10\u5e95\u6b77\u53f2\u96d5\u50cf\u3002\u5728\u5cc7\u91cc\u5cf6\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6703\u5728\u5a11\u7f85\u5ba4\u4f10\u5e95\u7bc0\uff08Saraswati Day\uff0c\u4f9d\u5cc7\u91cc\u66c6\u6bcf210\u5929\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\u8209\u884c\u796d\u7940\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u5a11\u7f85\u5ba4\u4f10\u5e95\u900f\u904e19\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u667a\u5b78\u6703\uff08\u5e03\u62c9\u74e6\u8328\u57fa\u592b\u4eba\u3014Madame Blavatsky\u3015\u3001\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u8c9d\u8d0a\u7279\u3014Annie Besant\u3015\uff09\u800c\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u300220\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u9f4a\u9ed8\uff08Heinrich Zimmer\uff09\u3001\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u59c6\u91cc\u65bd\uff08Stella Kramrisch\uff09\u8207\u6eab\u8482\u00b7\u591a\u5c3c\u683c\uff08Wendy Doniger\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u978f\u56fa\u4e86\u5979\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8af8\u795e\u6558\u4e8b\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5a11\u7f85\u5ba4\u4f10\u5e95\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u667a\u6167\u7684\u666e\u4e16<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u7b26\u865f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb8cc20 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cb8cc20\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a78d141 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a78d141\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f36ac9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f36ac9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5927\u885b\u00b7\u91d1\u65af\u5229\uff08David Kinsley\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5973\u795e\u300b\uff08Hindu Goddesses\uff0c1986\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u5178\u7bc4\u6027\u7684\u300c\u5584\u826f\uff08sattva\uff09\u300d\u578b\u5973\u795e\uff08\u777f\u667a\u3001\u7d14\u6de8\u3001\u6e05\u4fee\u82e6\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u300c\u6fc0\u60c5\uff08rajas\uff09\u300d\u578b\u7684\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73\uff08Lakshmi\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u8cdc\u4e88\u5bcc\u88d5\u3001\u5584\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u71df\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u611a\u6627\uff08tamas\uff09\u300d\u578b\u7684\u8fe6\u68a8\uff08Kali\uff0c\u5177\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u3001\u89e3\u812b\u6027\u3001\u8f49\u5316\u6027\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u5c0d\u7167\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4f9d\u64da\u6578\u8ad6\u745c\u4f3d\uff08Sankhya-Yoga\uff09\u4e09\u5fb7\uff08Gunas\uff09\u7684\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u7528\u7684\u985e\u578b\u5b78\u67b6\u69cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u81ea\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\uff08Rig Veda\uff09\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5606\u3002\u5979\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u5e7e\u4f4d\u540d\u7a31\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5fb5\u5728\u8d85\u904e3500\u5e74\u9593\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u5973\u795e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5e15\u675c\uff08Andre Padoux\uff09\u5728\u300a\u8a00\u8a9e\uff1a\u6240\u9078\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u601b\u7279\u7f85\u4e2d\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\uff08Vac: The Concept of the Word in Selected Hindu Tantras\uff0c1990\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u4f5c\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u8a00\u8a9e\u5973\u795e\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u5373\u300cVac\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u5420\u9640\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5275\u4e16\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u795e\u8a71\u5b78\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u8207\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff08Athena\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\uff09\u3001\u5e03\u9e97\u59ec\uff08Brigid\uff0c\u51f1\u723e\u7279\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7e46\u601d\u5973\u795e\u5011\uff08Muses\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u5c6c\u65bc\u985e\u578b\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6e90\u81ea\u5171\u540c\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u7684\u7368\u7279\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u7522\u7269\u3002\u514b\u52de\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u6d1b\u65af\u7279\u9081\u723e\uff08Klaus Klostermaier\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6982\u8ad6\u300b\uff08A Survey of Hinduism\uff0c\u7b2c3\u7248\uff0c2007\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5e15\u675c\uff08Andre Padoux\uff09\u5728\u300a\u8a00\u8a9e\uff1a\u6240\u9078\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u601b\u7279\u7f85\u4e2d\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\uff08Vac: The Concept of the Word in Selected Hindu Tantras\uff0c1990\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u8207\u300cVac\u300d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u795e\u660e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u95e1\u8ff0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u795e\u8056\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u795e\u6027\u900f\u904e\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u5f62\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u5f70\u986f\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u6839\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u9019\u7a2e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u795e\u660e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u95e1\u8ff0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u5728\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u6d3e\uff08Vishnuism\uff09\u7684\u6f58\u67e5\u62c9\u7279\u62c9\u6d3e\uff08Pancharatra\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u529b\u6d3e\uff08Shaktism\uff09\u7684\u5ba4\u5229\u660e\u8ad6\u50b3\u7d71\uff08Shri-Vidya\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u7684\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u9817\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u5999\u97f3\u5929\u5973\uff08Yangchenma\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u8faf\u624d\u5929\uff08Benzaiten\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5247\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u8faf\u624d\u5929\u3002\u5728\u8006\u90a3\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u8212\u9b6f\u5854\u5929\u5973\uff08Shrutadevi\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u8056\u5178\u4e4b\u5973\u795e\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u9019\u4e9b\u8de8\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u300c\u5b78\u8b58\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u5973\u795e\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5177\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8de8\u8d8a\u6559\u6d3e\u754c\u9650\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u51f1\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u9b6f\u5fb7\u7dad\u514b\uff08Catherine Ludvik\uff09\u5728\u300a\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\uff1a\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u5973\u795e\u300b\uff08Sarasvati: Riverine Goddess of Knowledge\uff0c2007\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a73\u76e1\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u9019\u6bb5\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u6bd4\u8f03\u795e\u8a71\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u8207\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u5169\u8005\u7686\u70ba\u5b78\u8b58\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u7686\u8207\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u9023\uff08\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u8207\u5929\u9d5d\u548c\u5b54\u96c0\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u5247\u8207\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\u76f8\u95dc\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u5c6c\u65bc\u985e\u578b\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6e90\u81ea\u5171\u540c\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u5370\u6b50\u6bd4\u8f03<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71\u5b78<\/span>\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u8b49\u5be6\u9019\u7a2e\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ebf427 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7ebf427\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77178f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"77178f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-883fada elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"883fada\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\uff08Rig Veda\uff0c\u5c24\u51766.61\u53ca7.95-96\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d1500-1200\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300a\u963f\u95e5\u5a46\u5420\u9640\u300b\uff08Atharva Veda\uff09\u3001\u68b5\u66f8\uff08Brahmana\uff09\u6587\u737b\u3001\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u5a46\u7f85\u591a\u300b\uff08Mahabharata\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7f85\u6469\u884d\u90a3\u300b\uff08Ramayana\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\uff08Bhagavata Purana\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u3001\u300a\u728d\u9640\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\uff08Skanda Purana\uff09\u3001\u300a\u68b5\u8f49\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\uff08Brahmavaivarta Purana\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6469\u6839\u5fb7\u8036\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\uff08Markandeya Purana\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u95dc\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u300a\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u5343\u540d\u8b9a\u300b\uff08Saraswati Sahasranama\uff09\u3001\u300a\u85a9\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u8b9a\u980c\u8a69\u300b\uff08Saraswati Stotra\uff0c\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u3002\u82f1\u8b6f\u672c\uff1a\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u59ae\u00b7\u8cc8\u7c73\u68ee\uff08Stephanie Jamison\uff09\u8207\u55ac\u723e\u00b7\u5e03\u96f7\u9813\uff08J\u00f6l Brereton\uff09\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\uff082014\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u57c3\u5fb7\u6eab\u00b7\u5e03\u840a\u6069\u7279\uff08Edwin Bryant\uff09\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u300a\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\uff082003\u5e74\uff09\uff0cF. \u4f0a\u767b\u00b7\u5e15\u5409\u7279\uff08F. Eden Pargiter\uff09\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u300a\u6469\u6839\u5fb7\u8036\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\uff081904\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/p><ul><li>\u5927\u885b\u00b7\u91d1\u65af\u5229\uff08David Kinsley\uff09\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5973\u795e\u300b\uff08Hindu Goddesses\uff0c1986\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u6eab\u8fea\u00b7\u591a\u5c3c\u683c\uff08Wendy Doniger\uff09\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u795e\u8a71\u300b\uff08Hindu Myths\uff0c1975\u5e74\uff09\u53ca\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\uff1a\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b77\u53f2\u300b\uff08The Hindus: An Alternative History\uff0c2009\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5e15\u675c\uff08Andre Padoux\uff09\u300a\u8a00\u8a9e\uff1a\u6240\u9078\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u601b\u7279\u7f85\u4e2d\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\uff08Vac: The Concept of the Word in Selected Hindu Tantras\uff0c1990\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span 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