{"id":163561,"date":"2026-09-05T11:24:23","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:24:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163561"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:44:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:44:10","slug":"parvati","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/parvati\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163561\" class=\"elementor elementor-163561 elementor-3006 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5cfa43 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a5cfa43\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-657c224 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"657c224\" 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Veda\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u898b\u65bc\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u5a46\u7f85\u591a\u300b\uff08Mahabharata\uff09\u53ca\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u6587\u737b\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u4f5c\u70ba\u6fd5\u5a46\u4e4b\u300c\u6027\u529b\u300d\uff08Shakti\uff09\u7684\u5b8c\u6574<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u795e\u660e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u95e1\u8ff0\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u516c\u51435\u81f310\u4e16\u7d00\u96a8\u8457\u6fd5\u5a46\u6d3e\uff08Shaivism\uff09\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u5f62\u7684\u3002\u6eab\u8482\u00b7\u591a\u5c3c\u683c\uff08Wendy Doniger\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300aSiva, the Erotic Ascetic\u300b\uff081973\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a73\u76e1\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6fd5\u5a46\u8207\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u4e4b\u9593\u82e6\u4fee\u8207\u611b\u617e\u4e4b\u9593\u5145\u6eff\u5f35\u529b\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u4f5c\u70ba\u559c\u99ac\u74e6\u7279\u4e4b\u5973\u7684\u8f49\u4e16\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u5b78\u610f\u6db5\u6700\u70ba\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6fd5\u5a46\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u85a9\u8482\uff0c\u56e0\u4e08\u592b\u53d7\u8fb1\u800c\u61a4\u7136\u6295\u8eab\u65bc\u5176\u7236\u9054\u524e\u6240\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u796d\u706b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u6fd5\u5a46\u6df1\u9677\u60b2\u75db\uff0c\u62b1\u8457\u5979\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\u904a\u6b77\u8af8\u754c\uff0c\u4e26\u8df3\u8d77\u4e86\u5766\u9054\u74e6\uff08Tandava\uff09\u6bc0\u6ec5\u4e4b\u821e\u3002\u70ba\u62ef\u6551\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\uff08Vishnu\uff09\u4ee5\u5176\u6cd5\u8f2a\u5c07\u85a9\u8482\u7684\u8eab\u8ec0\u5207\u5272\u6210\u788e\u7247\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u589c\u843d\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u70ba\u300c\u6027\u529b\u8056\u5730\u300d\uff08Shakti-Pithas\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5370\u5ea6\u5883\u5167\u7684\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u8655\u8056\u5730\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u671d\u8056\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u85a9\u8482\u8f49\u4e16\u70ba\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8b8a\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u6027\u529b\uff0c\u6fd5\u5a46\u4fbf\u7121\u6cd5\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\uff0c\u5361\u723e\u8482\u514b\u8036\u4fbf\u7121\u6cd5\u8a95\u751f\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u5361\u723e\u8482\u514b\u8036\uff0c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u6709\u5bb3\u6216\u77db\u76fe\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u9748\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u60e1\u9b54<\/span>\u5854\u62c9\u5361\u4fbf\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u64ca\u6557\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u5834\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4fbf\u5c07\u6dea\u9677\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u6eab\u8482\u00b7\u591a\u5c3c\u683c\u5728\u300aSiva, the Erotic Ascetic\u300b\uff081973\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u5f0f\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u93c8\u689d\u5206\u6790\u70ba\u6fd5\u5a46<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u795e\u660e\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6558\u4e8b\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc5\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdcc005 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fdcc005\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dd6cb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4dd6cb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u5c6c\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d03363a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d03363a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5169\u81c2\u6216\u56db\u81c2\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u5979\u624b\u4e2d\u6301\u6709\u84ee\u82b1\u3001\u93e1\u5b50\u3001\u6cd5\u8f2a\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u51fa\u8cdc\u798f\u7684\u624b\u5370\u3002\u5979\u7684\u8863\u88f3\u591a\u70ba\u7d05\u8272\u6216\u91d1\u8272\uff0c\u4f69\u6234\u83ef\u9e97\u7684\u73e0\u5bf6\uff0c\u9aee\u9593\u98fe\u6709\u534a\u6708\uff08\u8207\u6fd5\u5a46\u5171\u6709\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u7684\u5750\u9a0e\u662f\u7345\u5b50\u6216\u8001\u864e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5979\u4f5c\u70ba\u6230\u795e\u5f62\u614b\u96e3\u8fd1\u6bcd\uff08Durga\uff09\u6642\u3002\u5728\u8f03\u70ba\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5e38\u8207\u6fd5\u5a46\u4e26\u5750\u65bc\u795e\u725b\u5357\u8fea\uff08Nandi\uff09\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u8207\u7345\u5b50\u3001\u96e3\u8fd1\u6bcd\u8207\u7345\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5979\u5404\u7a2e\u5316\u73fe\u4e4b\u9593\u754c\u7dda\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u5e38\u8207\u6fd5\u5a46\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u534a\u5973\u795e\uff08Ardhanarishvara\uff0c\u534a\u7537\u534a\u5973\u5408\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5716\u50cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\u5c0d\u6fd5\u5a46\u8207\u5176\u6027\u529b\uff08Shakti\uff09\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u6027\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8868\u9054\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u8eab\u9ad4\u53f3\u534a\u5c6c\u6fd5\u5a46\uff0c\u5de6\u534a\u5c6c\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5e15\u62c9\u74e6\uff08Pallava\uff09\u8207\u6731\u7f85\uff08Chola\uff09\u9752\u9285\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u6709\u8457\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u8c61\u5fb5\u4fbf\u662f\u5979\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff1a\u9577\u8457\u8c61\u982d\u7684\u8fe6\u5c3c\u85a9\uff08Ganesha\uff09\u8207\u4f34\u96a8\u5b54\u96c0\u7684\u5361\u723e\u8482\u514b\u4e9e\uff08Kartikeya\uff09\u3002\u81ea\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u6fd5\u5a46\u3001\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u8207\u5169\u4f4d\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5716\u50cf\u5728\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\u4e0a\u9817\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dd18d2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3dd18d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8b215c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e8b215c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2a3b15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e2a3b15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u796d\u7940\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u4ee5\u7121\u6578\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u8207\u540d\u865f\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u4f4d\u65bc\u6cf0\u7c73\u723e\u7d0d\u5fb7\u90a6\uff08Tamil Nadu\uff09\u99ac\u675c\u8cf4\uff08Madurai\uff09\u7684\u7c73\u7d0d\u514b\u5e0c\u795e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5edf<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u4ee5\u300c\u7c73\u7d0d\u514b\u5e0c\u300d\uff08Meenakshi\uff09\u4e4b\u540d\u8207\u6fd5\u5a46\uff08\u4ee5\u300c\u9806\u9054\u96f7\u4ec0\u74e6\u62c9\u300dSundareshwara\u4e4b\u540d\uff09\u4e00\u540c\u53d7\u4f9b\u5949\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4d\u65bc\u74e6\u62c9\u7d0d\u897f\uff08Varanasi\uff09\u7684\u5b89\u7d0d\u666e\u723e\u7d0d\u795e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5edf<\/span>\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u6b64\u4ee5\u8cdc\u4e88\u98df\u7ce7\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u7bc0\u6176\u662f\u300c\u63d0\u5409\u7bc0\u300d\uff08Teej\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5317\u5370\u5ea6\uff08\u6bd4\u54c8\u723e\u90a6\u3001\u62c9\u8cc8\u65af\u5766\u90a6\u3001\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u90a6\uff09\u8207\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u6176\u795d\u3002\u5a66\u5973\u5011\u9f4b\u6212\u3001\u541f\u5531\u8b9a\u980c\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u4e26\u7948\u6c42\u5a5a\u59fb\u7f8e\u6eff\u3002\u7bc0\u6176\u671f\u9593\u6176\u795d\u7684\u662f\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u7684\u82e6\u4fee\u3001\u5979\u8207\u6fd5\u5a46\u7684\u5a5a\u79ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u6eff\u7684\u592b\u59bb\u60c5\u7de3\u3002\u5728\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5247\u65bc\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u8209\u884c\u300c\u5361\u723e\u8482\u51f1\u71c8\u7bc0\u300d\uff08Karthikai Deepam\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d00\u5ff5\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u8207\u5361\u723e\u8482\u514b\u8036\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6027\u529b\u6d3e\uff08Shaktism\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u6d41\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53e6\u4e8c\u8005\u70ba\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u6d3e\u8207\u6fd5\u5a46\u6d3e\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u795e\u5c45\u65bc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6027\u529b\u6d3e\u5404\u50b3\u7d71\u4ee5\u591a\u7a2e\u5f62\u8c8c\u5d07\u62dc\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\uff1a\u4f5c\u70ba\u8fe6\u68a8\uff08Kali\uff09\u3001\u4f5c\u70ba\u96e3\u8fd1\u6bcd\uff08Durga\uff09\u3001\u4f5c\u70ba\u62c9\u5229\u5854\uff08Lalita\uff09\u3001\u4f5c\u70ba\u7279\u91cc\u666e\u62c9\u5b6b\u9054\u8389\uff08Tripurasundari\uff09\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u300a\u63d0\u6bd7\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\uff08Devi Bhagavata Purana\uff09\u8207\u300a\u5973\u795e\u980c\u300b\uff08Devi Mahatmya\uff0c\u5c6c\u300a\u6469\u6839\u5fb7\u8036\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300bMarkandeya Purana\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7d04\u516c\u51435\u81f36\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u662f\u6b64\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6587\u737b\u3002\u514b\u52de\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u6d1b\u65af\u7279\u9081\u723e\uff08Klaus Klostermaier\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300aA Survey of Hinduism\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\uff0c2007\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u6027\u529b\u6d3e\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u7368\u7acb\u4e3b\u6d41\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5bb6\u5ead\u796d\u7940\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u5e38\u8207\u6fd5\u5a46\u53ca\u8c61\u982d\u795e\u7518\u5c3c\u8a31\uff08Ganesha\uff09\u4e00\u540c\u53d7\u5230\u4f9b\u5949\u3002\u5728\u5546\u696d\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u5a5a\u79ae\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5834\u5408\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5e38\u8aa6\u5ff5\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u771f\u8a00\uff08\u5492\u8a9e\uff09\u3002\u300a\u62c9\u5229\u5854\u5343\u540d\u980c\u300b\uff08Lalita Sahasranama\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u62c9\u5229\u5854-\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u4e4b\u5343\u540d\u300d\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5728\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u79ae\u5100\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acfeaf6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"acfeaf6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6b75c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d6b75c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u91cd\u8981\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67f89b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67f89b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u795e\u8a71\u662f\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u7684\u82e6\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u8207\u6fd5\u5a46\u7684\u5a5a\u79ae\u3002\u838e\u8482\uff08Sati\uff09\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6fd5\u5a46\u96b1\u5c45\u65bc\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b7\u7d55\u4e86\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u8eab\u70ba\u559c\u99ac\u74e6\u7279\uff08Himavat\uff09\u4e4b\u5973\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u60f3\u8981\u8d0f\u5f97\u6fd5\u5a46\u70ba\u592b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u9032\u5165\u5c71\u4e2d\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6975\u70ba\u8271\u82e6\u7684\u82e6\u884c\u3002\u5979\u9f4b\u6212\u3001\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4fdd\u6301\u67d0\u7a2e\u59ff\u52e2\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u5fcd\u53d7\u9177\u71b1\u8207\u56b4\u5bd2\u3002\u611b\u795e\u5361\u746a\uff08Kama\uff09\u88ab\u773e\u795e\u6d3e\u53bb\u6311\u52d5\u6fd5\u5a46\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6fd5\u5a46\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u96bb\u773c\u775b\u7684\u706b\u7130\u5c07\u4ed6\u71d2\u6210\u7070\u71fc\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5979\u7684\u82e6\u884c\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u6fd5\u5a46\u5316\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5979\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u7a31\u8b9a\u6fd5\u5a46\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8a66\u5716\u8003\u9a57\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u7684\u5fc3\u5fd7\u3002\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u59cb\u7d42\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u3002<\/p><p>\u6fd5\u5a46\u7d42\u65bc\u986f\u73fe\u771f\u8eab\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u96a8\u5f8c\u6210\u5a5a\u3002\u5728\u51f1\u62c9\u85a9\u5c71\uff08Kailash\uff09\u8209\u884c\u7684\u9019\u5834\u5a5a\u79ae\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u795e\u660e\u6558\u4e8b\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u4e2d\u6700\u58ef\u9e97\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fe6\u68a8\u9640\u5a11\uff08Kalidasa\uff09\u7684\u300a\u9ce9\u6469\u7f85\u51fa\u4e16\u300b\uff08\u00abKumarasambhava\u00bb\uff09\u4ee5\u6975\u76e1\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u7b46\u6cd5\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u5834\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6838\u5fc3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5247\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6d41\u50b3\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u8c61\u982d\u795e\u8fe6\u5167\u4ec0\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u585e\u728d\u9640\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\uff08Skanda Purana\uff09\u8207\u300a\u6fd5\u5a46\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\uff08Shiva Purana\uff09\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6c61\u57a2\u8207\u6cb9\u818f\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u4e26\u8ce6\u4e88\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u7537\u5b69\u5b88\u5728\u5979\u6c90\u6d74\u8655\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u6fd5\u5a46\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u56de\u4f86\u6642\u88ab\u8fe6\u5167\u4ec0\u963b\u6b62\u5165\u5167\u3002<\/p><p>\u6fd5\u5a46\u76db\u6012\u4e4b\u4e0b\u780d\u4e0b\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u982d\u3002\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u60b2\u75db\u6b32\u7d55\u3001\u6012\u4e0d\u53ef\u904f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ee5\u6bc0\u6ec5\u4e16\u754c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5e73\u606f\u4e8b\u614b\uff0c\u6fd5\u5a46\u6d3e\u51fa\u50d5\u5f9e\uff0c\u547d\u4ed6\u5011\u53d6\u4f86\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u5148\u9047\u898b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u982d\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u5011\u5e36\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u982d\u8c61\u7684\u982d\u3002\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u8fe6\u5167\u4ec0\u4ee5\u8c61\u982d\u5fa9\u6d3b\u91cd\u751f\u3002\u9019\u5247\u6558\u4e8b\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u8fe6\u5167\u4ec0\u8c61\u982d\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90,\u4e26\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u6c11\u9593\u7bc0\u6176\u4e2d\u4f54\u64da\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5247\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6d41\u50b3\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u6230\u795e\u5361\u723e\u8482\u51f1\u8036\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6d88\u6ec5\u60e1\u9b54\u5854\u62c9\u5361\uff08Taraka\uff09\u3002\u300a\u9ce9\u6469\u7f85\u51fa\u4e16\u300b\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u4e2d\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5854\u62c9\u5361\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u6fd5\u5a46\u8207\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u4e4b\u5b50\u6240\u6bba\u3002<\/p><p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u3002\u6fd5\u5a46\u7684\u7cbe\u6db2\u843d\u5165\u6046\u6cb3\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u5361\u723e\u8482\u51f1\u8036\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u64ca\u6557\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u60e1\u9b54\u3002\u9019\u5247\u795e\u8a71\u6558\u4e8b\u5c07\u611b\u617e\u8207\u5b87\u5b99\u79e9\u5e8f\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1a\u5169\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u4e16\u754c\u5b58\u7e8c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6fd5\u5a46\u8207\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u7684\u5a5a\u79ae\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u88ab\u6975\u70ba\u7d30\u7dfb\u5730\u63cf\u7e6a\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5a5a\u79ae\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u300a\u9ce9\u6469\u7f85\u51fa\u4e16\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fe6\u68a8\u9640\u5a11\u4ee5\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u7b46\u89f8\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7c4c\u5099\u7d30\u7bc0\uff1a\u65b0\u5a18\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u6253\u626e\u3001\u6fd5\u5a46\u7387\u9818\u7531\u5e03\u591a\uff08Bhutas\uff09\u8207\u666e\u96f7\u5854\uff08Pretas\uff0c\u5373\u9b3c\u9b42\u8207\u60e1\u9b54\uff09\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5947\u7570\u96a8\u5f9e\u968a\u4f0d\u524d\u4f86\u3001\u5728\u8056\u706b\u524d\u8209\u884c\u7684\u5a5a\u79ae\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u5a5a\u4e4b\u591c\u3002\u9019\u5247\u6558\u4e8b\u7531\u8fe6\u68a8\u9640\u5a11\u57285\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u5275\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u773e\u591a\u6587\u5b78\u53ca\u5716\u50cf\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u5275\u9020\u8fe6\u5167\u4ec0\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5247\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6d41\u50b3\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u683c\u5916\u5f15\u4eba\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u6bcd\u611b\u8207\u592b\u59bb\u5fe0\u8aa0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u3002\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u5728\u6fd5\u5a46\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u8fe6\u5167\u4ec0\uff0c\u8fe6\u5167\u4ec0\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u6bcd\u89aa\u800c\u5c0d\u6297\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u6fd5\u5a46\u6bba\u6b7b\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u53c8\u8cdc\u4e88\u4ed6\u8c61\u982d\u5f97\u4ee5\u91cd\u751f\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u5247\u6558\u4e8b\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u4f0a\u5e95\u5e15\u65af\u5f0f\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u6027\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6208\u723e\u5fb7\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Robert Goldberg\uff09\u3001\u53f2\u5766\u5229\u00b7\u5eab\u723e\u8328\uff08Stanley Kurtz\uff09\u8207\u6eab\u8482\u00b7\u591a\u59ae\u683c\uff08Wendy Doniger\uff09\u57281980\u82071990\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u6750\u6599\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u5247\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u795e\u8a71\u5f0f\u885d\u7a81\u8207\u548c\u89e3\u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5b705e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5b705e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b77658f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b77658f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4279bd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4279bd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482(Parvati)\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u8207\u6fd5\u5a46(Shiva)\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u5169\u8005\u88ab\u69cb\u60f3\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u5373\u534a\u5973\u795e\u4e3b(Ardhanarishvara)\u3002\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u8207<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6fd5\u5a46\u8207\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u6c99\u514b\u63d0\uff08Shakti\uff09\u7684\u6fd5\u5a46\u662f\u5c4d\u9ad4\uff08sava\uff09\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6fd5\u5a46\u7684\u6c99\u514b\u63d0\u5247\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6559\u7fa9\u5728\u5766\u7279\u7f85\uff08Tantrismus\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5580\u4ec0\u7c73\u723e\u6fd5\u5a46\u6d3e\uff0810-11\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u963f\u6bd7\u90a3\u5a46\u7b08\u591a\u3014Abhinavagupta\u3015\uff09\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u95e1\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u8c61\u982d\u795e\u8fe6\u5c3c\u8596\uff08Ganesha\uff09\u8207\u6230\u795e\u5ba4\u5efa\u9640\uff08Kartikeya\uff09\u3002\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u795e\u660e\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u8fe6\u5c3c\u8596\u70ba\u751a\u3002\u6fd5\u5a46-\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482-\u8fe6\u5c3c\u8596-\u5ba4\u5efa\u9640\u9019\u500b\u795e\u8056\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u795e\u660e\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u7406\u60f3\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u662f\u6052\u6cb3\u5973\u795e\u7518\u4f3d\uff08Ganga\uff09\u4e4b\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u7686\u70ba\u96ea\u5c71\u795e\u5e0c\u99ac\u74e6\u7279\uff08Himavat\uff09\u4e4b\u5973\u3002\u5728\u7518\u4f3d\u964d\u4e16\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u59ca\u59b9\u4e8c\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u7dca\u5f35\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6fd5\u5a46\u5c07\u7518\u4f3d\u63a5\u7d0d\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9aee\u9afb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u7684\u5ac9\u5992\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u5728\u6c99\u514b\u9054\uff08Shakta\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u5316\u8eab\u70ba\u96e3\u8fd1\u6bcd\uff08Durga\uff09\u8207\u6642\u6bcd\uff08Kali\uff09\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u5979\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5973\u795e\u69ae\u8000\u7d93\u300b\uff08Devi Mahatmya\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u96e3\u8fd1\u6bcd\u8207\u6c34\u725b\u60e1\u9b54\u6469\u91af\u6fd5\uff08Mahishasura\uff09\u4ea4\u6230\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5927\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\uff08Mahabhagavata Purana\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u5f9e\u984d\u982d\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u6642\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u6ec5\u60e1\u9b54\u9806\u5a46\uff08Shumbha\uff09\u8207\u5c3c\u9806\u5a46\uff08Nishumbha\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6230\u9b25\u6027\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u8868\u73fe\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u795e\u6027\u4ee5\u66f4\u9670\u6697\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1c6f44 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f1c6f44\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-438ea17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"438ea17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ae0509 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ae0509\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u68b5\u8a9e\u8a69\u6b4c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\uff08Parvati\uff09\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u5973\u795e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fe6\u68a8\u9640\u5a11\uff08Kalidasa\uff09\u7684\u300a\u9ce9\u6469\u7f85\u51fa\u4e16\u300b\uff08Kumarasambhava\uff0c5\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5a46\u90a3\u8dcb\u5412\uff08Banabhatta\uff09\u5728\u300a\u8a36\u6c99\u67e5\u91cc\u5854\u300b\uff08Harshacharita\uff0c7\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u4e2d\u4ea6\u70ba\u5979\u737b\u8a69\u3002\u5728\u6cf0\u7c73\u723e\u5df4\u514b\u63d0\u6587\u5b78\uff086\u81f39\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u7d0d\u8036\u7d0d\u723e\uff08Nayanars\uff09\u8056\u5f92\u8a69\u7bc7\u88e1\uff0c\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u8207\u6fd5\u5a46\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee5\u70cf\u746a\uff08Uma\uff09\u6216\u5b89\u6bd4\u5361\uff08Ambika\uff09\u4e4b\u540d\u53d7\u4eba\u6b4c\u980c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u9020\u578b\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7b08\u591a\u6642\u4ee3\uff084\u81f36\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u795e\u50cf\u984c\u6750\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6731\u7f85\uff08Chola\uff09\u9752\u9285\u50cf\uff0810\u81f313\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u773e\u591a\u5178\u7bc4\u6027\u7684\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u9020\u50cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u805e\u540d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6eab\u67d4\u7ad9\u7acb\u5973\u795e\u9752\u9285\u50cf\u985e\u578b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u96d5\u5851\u4f5c\u54c1\u9673\u5217\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u502b\u6566\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8207\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u5ea7\u6fd5\u5a46<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4f5c\u70ba\u914d\u5076\u800c\u5728\u5834\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u8a31\u591a\u6751\u838a\u90fd\u6709\u4ee5\u7576\u5730\u540d\u7a31\u547d\u540d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\uff08\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6\u7684\u5df4\u560e\u74e6\u8482\u3014Bhagavati\u3015\u3001\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6\u7684\u963f\u746a\u3014Amma\u3015\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7684\u65c3\u9640\u3014Chandi\u3015\uff09\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u5f62\u614b\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u5c24\u898b\u65bc\u52de\u502b\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u5e03\uff08Lawrence Babb\uff09\u7684\u300a\u795e\u8056\u7b49\u7d1a\u9ad4\u7cfb\u300b\uff08The Divine Hierarchy\uff0c1975\u5e74\uff09\u8207\u8f9b\u897f\u5a6d\u00b7\u5854\u723e\u535a\u7279\uff08Cynthia Talbot\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6b96\u6c11\u524d\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u300b\uff08Precolonial India in Practice\uff0c2001\u5e74\uff09\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u7d93\u753119\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u9f4a\u9ed8\uff08Heinrich Zimmer\uff09\u3001\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u59c6\u91cc\u65bd\uff08Stella Kramrisch\uff09\u8207\u6eab\u8fea\u00b7\u591a\u5c3c\u683c\uff08Wendy Doniger\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c07\u5979\u4ecb\u7d39\u7d66\u570b\u969b\u8b80\u8005\u3002\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u745c\u4f3d\u8207\u9748\u6027\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u5e38\u88ab\u8a6e\u91cb\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u5275\u9020\u529b\u91cf\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7fd3f1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f7fd3f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5f2851 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a5f2851\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a33591e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a33591e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5927\u885b\u00b7\u91d1\u65af\u5229\uff08David Kinsley\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5973\u795e\u300b\uff08\u00abHindu Goddesses\u00bb\uff0c1986\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\uff08Parvati\uff09\u8996\u70ba\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u300c\u6027\u529b\u300d\uff08Shakti\uff09\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9ad4\u73fe\uff0c\u5373\u7537\u6027<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u5c0a\u5949\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7947<\/span>\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8207\u7dad\u7e6b\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5206\u985e\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5df2\u7372\u78ba\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u5766\u7279\u7f85\u6559\uff08Tantrismus\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5580\u4ec0\u7c73\u723e\u6fd5\u5a46\u6d3e\uff08Kashmir-Shaiva-Schule\uff0c\u963f\u6bd8\u90a3\u5a46\u7b08\u591a\u3014Abhinavagupta\u3015\uff0c10\u81f311\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u88e1\uff0c\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u88ab\u69cb\u60f3\u70ba\u6fd5\u5a46\uff08Shiva\uff09\u7684Vimarsha\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u8108\u52d5\uff09\u3002\u6fd5\u5a46\u662fPrakasha\uff08\u7d14\u7cb9\u4e4b\u5149\uff09\uff0c\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u5247\u662f\u9019\u5149\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ad8\u5ea6\u62bd\u8c61\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u7531\u514b\u52de\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u6d1b\u65af\u7279\u9081\u723e\uff08Klaus Klostermaier\uff09\u8207\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5e15\u675c\uff08Andre Padoux\uff0c\u300aVac\uff1a\u6240\u9078\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5766\u7279\u7f85\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u7684\u8a00\u8a5e\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\u00abVac: The Concept of the Word in Selected Hindu Tantras\u00bb\uff0c1990\u5e74\uff09\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u68b3\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u6eab\u67d4\u8207\u597d\u6230\u5973\u795e\u7279\u8cea\u4e4b\u9593\u5f35\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002\u6eab\u8482\u00b7\u591a\u5c3c\u683c\uff08Wendy Doniger\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\uff1a\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b77\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u00abThe Hindus: An Alternative History\u00bb\uff0c2009\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u96d9\u91cd\u672c\u6027\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u6b63\u7d71\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u975e\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u5766\u7279\u7f85\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u8907\u96dc\u5f35\u529b\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u540c\u6642\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u8005\uff1a\u6b63\u7d71\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5973\u795e\u8207\u5766\u7279\u7f85\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u672c\u9ad4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u6027\u529b\u6d3e\uff08Shaktismus\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u53e4\u5178\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u9664\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u6d3e\uff08Vishnuismus\uff09\u8207\u6fd5\u5a46\u6d3e\uff08Shaivismus\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u5973\u795e\u5c45\u65bc<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u5728\u6b64\u4e26\u975e\u67d0\u4f4d\u7537\u795e\u7684\u8f14\u52a9\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u70ba\u81f3\u9ad8\u5be6\u5728\uff08\u5927\u5973\u795e\uff0cMahadevi\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u300a\u5973\u795e\u69ae\u8000\u980c\u300b\uff08Devi Mahatmya\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u6469\u6839\u5fb7\u8036\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300bMarkandeya Purana 81-93\u7ae0\uff0c\u7d04\u6210\u66f8\u65bc5\u81f36\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7d93\u5178\u3002\u5168\u7bc7700\u980c\u8b9a\u980c\u4e86\u5927\u5973\u795e\u4ee5\u5176\u5404\u7a2e\u5316\u8eab\uff08\u675c\u723e\u8fe6Durga\u3001\u5927\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973Mahalakshmi\u3001\u8faf\u624d\u5929\u5973Saraswati\uff09\u4f9d\u6b21\u6230\u52dd\u60e1\u9b54\u6469\u777a\uff08Madhu-Kaitabha\uff09\u3001\u6c34\u725b\u9b54\u6469\u91af\u6fd5\uff08Mahishasura\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u821c\u8dcb\u8207\u5c3c\u821c\u8dcb\uff08Shumbha-Nishumbha\uff09\u7684\u4e8b\u8e5f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6027\u529b\u6d3e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u5c07\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u8996\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u3002\u6fd5\u5a46\u662f\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff08chit\uff09\uff0c\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u5247\u662f\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff08kriya\uff09\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u4fbf\u662f\u7121\u751f\u6c23\u7684\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u5728\u5580\u4ec0\u7c73\u723e\u6fd5\u5a46\u6d3e\uff08\u74e6\u8607\u7b08\u591aVasugupta\u3001\u963f\u6bd8\u90a3\u5a46\u7b08\u591aAbhinavagupta\uff0c9\u81f311\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u95e1\u767c\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u5370\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u70ba\u7cbe\u6df1\u7684\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5e15\u675c\uff08Andre Padoux\uff09\u3001\u99ac\u514b\u00b7\u8fea\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Mark Dyczkowski\uff09\u8207\u4fdd\u7f85\u00b7\u7a46\u52d2-\u5967\u723e\u7279\u52a0\uff08Paul Muller-Ortega\uff09\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u754c\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u6bd4\u8f03\u795e\u8a71\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u8207\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u8d6b\u62c9\uff08Hera\uff0c\u4e3b\u795e\u4e4b\u914d\u5076\uff09\u3001\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u9edb\u8482\uff08Aphrodite\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u611b\u795e\uff09\u3001\u72c4\u871c\u7279\uff08Demeter\uff0c\u6bcd\u6027\u5973\u795e\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff08Athena\uff0c\u4ee5\u675c\u723e\u8fe6\u5f62\u8c61\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u6230\u58eb\u5973\u795e\uff09\u7686\u6709\u76f8\u901a\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u61c9\u5f62\u8c61\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6574\u628a\u63e1\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u4f5c\u70ba\u65e2\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u914d\u5076\u3001\u53c8\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u96d9\u91cd\u672c\u6027\u6b63\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5973\u795e<span 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data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a\u300a\u6fd5\u5a46\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\uff08Shiva Purana\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5ba4\u5065\u9640\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\uff08Skanda Purana\uff09\u3001\u300a\u63d0\u6bd7\u6469\u8a36\u63d0\u4e9e\u300b\uff08Devi Mahatmya\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u6469\u6839\u5fb7\u8036\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300bMarkandeya Purana 81-93\u7ae0\uff0c\u7d045-6\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u3001\u300a\u63d0\u6bd7\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\uff08Devi Bhagavata Purana\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u5a46\u7f85\u591a\u300b\uff08Mahabharata\uff09\u8207\u300a\u7f85\u6469\u884d\u90a3\u300b\uff08Ramayana\uff0c\u542b\u76f8\u95dc\u8a18\u8ff0\uff09\u3001\u8fe6\u68a8\u9640\u5a11\uff08Kalidasa\uff09\u300a\u9ce9\u6469\u7f85\u51fa\u4e16\u300b\uff08\u00abKumarasambhava\u00bb\uff0c5\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5766\u7279\u7f85\u7d93\u5178\uff1a\u300a\u5343\u540d\u8b9a\u300b\uff08Lalita Sahasranama\uff0c\u6536\u65bc\u300a\u68b5\u5375\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300bBrahmanda Purana\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7f8e\u4e4b\u6ce2\u6fe4\u300b\uff08Saundarya Lahari\uff0c\u50b3\u70ba\u5546\u7faf\u7f85\u3014Shankara\u3015\u6240\u4f5c\uff0c8\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u3002\u82f1\u8b6f\u672c\uff1a\u6f22\u514b\u00b7\u6d77\u83f2\u8328\uff08Hank Heifetz\uff09\u8b6f\u300a\u9ce9\u6469\u7f85\u51fa\u4e16\u300b\u300aThe Origin of the Young God\u300b\uff081985\uff09\uff1b\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\u00b7\u79d1\u4f2f\u6069\uff08Thomas Coburn\uff09\u8b6f\u300a\u63d0\u6bd7\u6469\u8a36\u63d0\u4e9e\u300b\u300aEncountering the Goddess\u300b\uff081991\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u624b\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>\u5927\u885b\u00b7\u91d1\u65af\u5229\uff08David Kinsley\uff09\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5973\u795e\u300b\u00abHindu Goddesses\u00bb\uff081986\uff09\u53ca\u300a\u5766\u7279\u7f85\u8996\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5973\u6027\u300b\u00abTantric Visions of the Divine Feminine\u00bb\uff081997\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u6eab\u8482\u00b7\u591a\u5c3c\u683c\uff08Wendy Doniger\uff09\u300a\u6fd5\u5a46\uff1a\u60c5\u6b32\u7684\u82e6\u884c\u8005\u300b\u00abSiva, the Erotic Ascetic\u00bb\uff081973\uff09\u53ca\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\uff1a\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b77\u53f2\u300b\u00abThe Hindus: An Alternative History\u00bb\uff082009\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li><li>\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5e15\u675c\uff08Andre Padoux\uff09\u300a\u8a00\u8a9e\u300b\u00abVac\u00bb\uff081990\uff09\u3002<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u746a\u5fb7\u84ee\u00b7\u6bd4\u4e9e\u591a\uff08Madeleine Biardeau\uff09\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u300b\u00abHinduism: The Anthropology of a Civilization\u00bb\uff081989\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u65af\u6cf0\u62c9\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u59c6\u91cc\u5e0c\uff08Stella Kramrisch\uff09\u300a\u6fd5\u5a46\u7684\u81e8\u5728\u300b\u00abThe Presence of Siva\u00bb\uff081981\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u6a19\u6e96\u8457\u4f5c\u8acb\u53c3\u898b<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/wenxian\/\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u5217\u8868<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3228,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u5e15\u723e\u74e6\u8482\u2014\u2014\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u6bcd\u8207\u6fd5\u5a46\u4e4b\u59bb | iWell 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