{"id":163560,"date":"2026-09-05T11:24:23","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:24:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163560"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:44:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:44:07","slug":"lakshmi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/lakshmi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\uff08Lakshmi\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163560\" class=\"elementor elementor-163560 elementor-3005 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72f7e63 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"72f7e63\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c139ee0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c139ee0\" 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data-nosnippet>\u6eab\u8fea\u00b7\u591a\u5c3c\u683c\uff08Wendy Doniger\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u795e\u8a71\u300b\uff08&#8221;Hindu Myths&#8221;\uff0c1975\u5e74\uff09\u8207\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\uff08&#8221;The Origins of Evil in Hindu Mythology&#8221;\uff0c1976\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u652a\u52d5\u4e73\u6d77\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u7acb\u529b\u91cf\uff08\u8af8\u795e\u8207\u963f\u4fee\u7f85\u3001\u4e0a\u5347\u8207\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u5149\u660e\u8207\u9ed1\u6697\uff09\u4ea4\u878d\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5247\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b64\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u5f35\u529b\u7684\u7d50\u6676\u800c\u986f\u73fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u652a\u52d5\u4e73\u6d77\uff08Samudra Manthana\uff09\u9019\u4e00\u795e\u8a71\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6574\u5957\u795e\u8a71\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\u5728\u5716\u50cf\u4e0a\u6700\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6b21\u5927\u9678\u8207\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u8a31\u591a\u795e\u5edf\u6d6e\u96d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u5433\u54e5\u7a9f\uff08Angkor Wat\uff0c12\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6d6e\u96d5\uff0c\u8a72\u6d6e\u96d5\u4ee5\u8d85\u904e50\u7c73\u7684\u7246\u9762\u9577\u5ea6\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u5834\u666f\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5716\u50cf\u4e0a\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u6b64<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5247\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u3001\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u5c0d\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u53ca\u53d7\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f71\u97ff\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6839\u672c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u81ea\u539f\u521d\u4e4b\u6d77\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u5728\u65af\u91cc\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u6d3e\uff08Sri-Vaishnavismus\uff09\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7368\u7279\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u7f85\u6469\u5974\u95c7\uff08Ramanuja\uff0c11\u81f312\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u8207\u5420\u6a80\u591a\u00b7\u5f97\u5e0c\u4f0e\uff08Vedanta Desika\uff0c14\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u5c07\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u69cb\u60f3\u70ba\u6c38\u6046\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u4e4b\u5167\u7684\u6c99\u514b\u63d0\uff08Shakti\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u4e26\u975e\u5728\u652a\u52d5\u4e73\u6d77\u6642\u624d\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u652a\u52d5\u4e4b\u6642\u624d\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u795e\u6c38\u6046\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5ea6\u96b1\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\uff0c\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5c07\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u8996\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\u5b87\u5b99\u8a95\u751f\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5f62\u6210\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u4e26\u5b58\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u7814\u7a76\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-999feaa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"999feaa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-858422c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"858422c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u5c6c\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bdecad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bdecad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\uff08Lakshmi\uff09\u6700\u986f\u8457\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u662f\u84ee\u82b1\u3002\u5979\u7aef\u5750\u65bc\u76db\u958b\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u96d9\u624b\u6301\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u5176\u5225\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5e15\u5fb7\u746a\u300d\uff08Padma\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u84ee\u82b1\u300d\uff09\u6216\u300c\u5361\u746a\u62c9\u300d\uff08Kamala\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u84ee\u82b1\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u84ee\u82b1\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u5f9e\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6de4\u6ce5\u4e2d\u5347\u8d77\u3001\u537b\u4e0d\u53d7\u5176\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u9748\u6027\u7d14\u6de8\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u56db\u81c2\u4e4b\u59ff\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u5169\u624b\u6301\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u624b\u65bd\u4e88<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u5e87\u4f51\u8207\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5141\u8afe\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795d\u798f<\/span>\uff08\u65bd\u9858\u5370\uff0cvarada-mudra\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u624b\u5247\u6492\u4e0b\u91d1\u5e63\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u91d1\u5e63\u5716\u50cf\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u5979\u4f5c\u70ba\u7269\u8cea\u8c50\u76db\u8cdc\u4e88\u8005\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u5979\u8eab\u8457\u7d05\u8272\u670d\u98fe\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee5\u91d1\u7dda\u7e61\u98fe\uff0c\u4e26\u4f69\u6234\u83ef\u9e97\u73e0\u5bf6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u7684\u96a8\u884c\u8005\u662f\u767d\u8c61\uff0c\u8c61\u7fa4\u5411\u5979\u6f86\u704c\u6e05\u6c34\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8c61\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u300d\uff08Gaja-Lakshmi\uff0c\u5373\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u8207\u8c61\uff09\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u984c<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u5df4\u723e\u80e1\u7279\uff08Bharhut\uff09\u8207\u6851\u5409\uff08Sanchi\uff09\u7684\u6d6e\u96d5\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d1\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u53ca\u5b54\u96c0\u738b\u671d\uff08Mauryadynastie\uff09\u6642\u671f\u4fbf\u5df2\u53ef\u898b\u3002\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u738b\u6b0a\u8207\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7686\u662f\u7e41\u69ae\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5979\u7684\u5750\u9a0e\u6216\u96a8\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u662f\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\uff08Ulukam\uff09\u8207\u8c61\u3002\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u5730\u5340\u8207\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u806f\u9817\u70ba\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e0d\u7965\u4e4b\u5146\u3002\u5927\u885b\u00b7\u91d1\u65af\u5229\uff08David Kinsley\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5973\u795e\u300b\uff08&#8221;Hindu Goddesses&#8221;\uff0c1986\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0d\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u5c0d\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u8b66\u9192\u5b88\u8b77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f5911d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8f5911d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98dffac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"98dffac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7fc9a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e7fc9a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73(Lakshmi)\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7bc0\u65e5\u662f\u300c\u63d0\u74e6\u5229\u300d(Diwali,\u68b5\u8a9e Dipavali,\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u5149\u660e\u4e4b\u591c\u300d),\u65bc\u5341\u6708\u6216\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u9593\u6176\u795d\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u7528\u6cb9\u71c8\u88dd\u98fe\u623f\u5c4b,\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73,\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u53ea\u6703\u9032\u5165\u660e\u4eae\u6f54\u6de8\u7684\u5c4b\u5b50\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e00\u591c,\u5bb6\u5bb6\u6236\u6236\u6703\u8209\u884c\u300c\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73\u666e\u8fe6\u300d(Lakshmi-Puja)\u5100\u5f0f,\u5e38\u6709\u5546\u4eba\u96a8\u884c,\u5c07\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u5e33\u7c3f\u737b\u4e0a,\u7948\u6c42\u5973\u795e\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u9054\u7684\u795d\u798f\u8207\u5e87\u8b77\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795d\u798f<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u897f\u5370\u5ea6,\u5546\u696d\u5e74\u5ea6\u66f4\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u63d0\u74e6\u5229\u300d\u70ba\u8d77\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f9b\u5949\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974(Vishnu)\u8207\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>,\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6\u8482\u9b6f\u99ac\u62c9(Tirumala)\u7684\u65af\u91cc\u6eab\u5361\u7279\u65af\u74e6\u62c9(Sri Venkateshwara)<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u671d\u8056\u4eba\u6578\u6700\u591a\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>,\u6bcf\u65e5\u7d04\u6709\u4e94\u842c\u81f3\u5341\u842c\u540d\u671d\u8056\u8005\u524d\u4f86\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u9019\u88e1,\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u4ee5\u6eab\u5361\u7279\u65af\u74e6\u62c9(Venkateshwara)\u4e4b\u540d\u53d7\u656c\u62dc,\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73\u5247\u4ee5\u5e15\u5fb7\u746a\u74e6\u8482(Padmavati)\u4e4b\u540d\u53d7\u4f9b\u5949\u3002\u6b64\u5916,\u5fb7\u91cc\u7684\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73\u90a3\u7f85\u5ef6(Lakshminarayan)<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>(\u5efa\u65bc1933\u5e74\u81f31939\u5e74)\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b5f\u8cb7\u7684\u746a\u54c8\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73(Mahalaxmi)<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>,\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u65af\u91cc\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u6d3e(Sri-Vaishnavismus)\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d,\u9019\u4e00\u7531\u7f85\u6469\u5974\u95cd(Ramanuja)\u65bc\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u7cfb\u7d71\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\u88e1,\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u7684\u914d\u5076,\u66f4\u662f\u4eba\u8207\u795e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8005(Purushakara)\u3002\u963f\u723e\u74e6\u723e\u8a69\u4eba(Alvars,\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u8654\u4fe1\u6d3e\u8a69\u4eba,\u7d04\u516d\u81f3\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00)\u7684\u8a69\u7bc7\u4e2d,\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8b9a\u6b4c\u76f4\u63a5\u737b\u7d66\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a4b\u6a11\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u65af\u91cc(Sri,\u5373\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73)\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u63a2\u8a0e\u795e\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u5728\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u6d3e\u5167\u90e8\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c11\u9593\u5c0d\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u300c\u516b\u4f4d\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73\u300d(Ashta-Lakshmi)\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u9019\u516b\u7a2e\u986f\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u5404\u81ea\u9ad4\u73fe\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u5411:\u963f\u8fea\u00b7\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73(Adi-Lakshmi,\u539f\u521d\u8ca1\u5bcc)\u3001\u9054\u7d0d\u00b7\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73(Dhana-Lakshmi,\u91d1\u9322\u8ca1\u5bcc)\u3001\u9054\u5c3c\u4e9e\u00b7\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73(Dhanya-Lakshmi,\u7a40\u7269\u8ca1\u5bcc)\u3001\u4f3d\u8cc8\u00b7\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73(Gaja-Lakshmi,\u7272\u755c\u8207\u738b\u6b0a\u8ca1\u5bcc)\u3001\u6851\u5854\u7d0d\u00b7\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73(Santana-Lakshmi,\u5b50\u5b6b\u8ca1\u5bcc)\u3001\u7dad\u62c9\u00b7\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73(Vira-Lakshmi,\u82f1\u52c7\u8ca1\u5bcc)\u3001\u7dad\u8cc8\u4e9e\u00b7\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73(Vijaya-Lakshmi,\u52dd\u5229\u8ca1\u5bcc)\u4ee5\u53ca\u7dad\u8fea\u4e9e\u00b7\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73(Vidya-Lakshmi,\u5b78\u8b58\u8ca1\u5bcc)\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b668cf3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b668cf3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f633d19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f633d19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u91cd\u8981\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6df4fb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6df4fb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73\u5f9e\u4e73\u6d77\u4e2d\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b(\u53c3\u898b\u4e0a\u6587\u300c\u795e\u8a71\u8207\u8d77\u6e90\u300d)\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u8a95\u751f\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u8b8a\u9ad4\u8a18\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b(Vishnu Purana,1.9)\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7248\u672c\u4e2d,\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u8056\u4eba\u5a46\u5229\u53e4(Bhrigu)\u8207\u5176\u59bb\u5361\u96c5\u8482(Khyati)\u4e4b\u5973\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u5148\u524d\u56e0\u8056\u4eba\u675c\u723e\u74e6\u85a9(Durvasa)\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u4ee5\u5c0d\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u65bd\u52a0\u707d\u5384\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5492\u5f0f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8a5b\u5492<\/span>\u800c\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u4e16\u9593,\u6b64\u5f8c\u53c8\u5f9e\u539f\u521d\u4e4b\u6d77\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u5316\u751f\u51fa\u4e16\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6558\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8907(\u5169\u6b21\u8a95\u751f)\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6838\u5fc3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>,\u662f\u5979\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u5404\u5316\u8eab\u914d\u5076\u6240\u73fe\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5316\u8eab\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u5728\u300a\u7f85\u6469\u884d\u90a3\u300b(Ramayana)\u4e2d,\u5979\u662f\u6089\u591a(Sita),\u7f85\u6469(Rama)\u7684\u59bb\u5b50,\u81ea\u7281\u6e9d\u4e2d\u8a95\u751f\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u5a46\u7f85\u591a\u300b(Mahabharata)\u4e2d,\u5979\u662f\u9b6f\u514b\u7c73\u59ae(Rukmini),\u9ed1\u5929(Krishna)\u7684\u6b63\u59bb\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u8eab\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d,\u5979\u9084\u5316\u73fe\u70ba\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u77ee\u4eba\u5316\u8eab(Vamana)\u6642\u7684\u5e15\u5fb7\u746a(Padma),\u6301\u65a7\u7f85\u6469(Parashurama)\u6642\u7684\u9054\u62c9\u5c3c(Dharani),\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8207\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u6bcf\u4e00\u5316\u8eab\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u8840\u7de3\u9023\u7d50,\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u5169\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u8b1b\u8ff0\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73\u96e2\u68c4\u56e0\u9640\u7f85(Indra)\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b(1.9)\u4e2d,\u56e0\u9640\u7f85\u8b8a\u5f97\u50b2\u6162\u81ea\u5927,\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73\u56e0\u6b64\u96e2\u958b\u5929\u754c,\u4e16\u9593\u96a8\u4e4b\u9677\u5165\u8ca7\u56f0\u3002\u773e\u795e\u70ba\u4e86\u5c07\u5979\u91cd\u65b0\u8acb\u56de,\u9042\u5171\u540c\u652a\u52d5\u4e73\u6d77\u3002\u9019\u5247\u6545\u4e8b\u5e36\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u8a13\u8aa1\u7684\u610f\u5473:\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6069\u8cdc,\u552f\u6709\u8b19\u5351\u65b9\u80fd\u627f\u53d7;\u50b2\u6162\u5247\u4f7f\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73\u9060\u96e2\u800c\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u5728\u65af\u91cc\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u6d3e(Sri-Vaishnava)\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u5360\u64da\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>,\u662f\u300c\u591a\u6c99\u4ec0\u6797\u4f3d\u62c9\u90a3\u746a\u300d(Doshasringaranama):\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73\u5728\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u9762\u524d\u70ba\u6709\u7f6a\u4e4b\u4eba\u8faf\u8b77,\u8abf\u548c\u6148\u60b2\u8207\u516c\u6b63\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u795e\u5b78\u89d2\u8272\u5728\u7f85\u6469\u5974\u95cd(Ramanuja)\u8207\u97cb\u4e39\u5854\u00b7\u5fb7\u5e0c\u5361(Vedanta Desika,\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7d00)\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u95e1\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u5404\u5316\u8eab\u914d\u5076\u6240\u73fe\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u7cfb\u5217,\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6bd4\u8f03<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u795e\u660e\u6558\u4e8b\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u795e\u7947\u8207\u5973\u795e\u7684\u914d\u5c0d\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d,\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8840\u7de3\u5c0d\u61c9\u3002\u6089\u591a\u8207\u7f85\u6469\u76f8\u914d,\u9b6f\u514b\u7c73\u59ae\u8207\u9ed1\u5929\u76f8\u914d,\u5e15\u5fb7\u746a\u8207\u77ee\u4eba\u5316\u8eab\u76f8\u914d,\u9054\u62c9\u5c3c\u8207\u6301\u65a7\u7f85\u6469\u76f8\u914d,\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73\u59cb\u7d42\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b,\u8cab\u7a7f\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5316\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b,\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u5b78\u4fe1\u5ff5,\u5373\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u82e5\u7121\u5176\u6027\u529b(Shakti)\u4fbf\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u8a2d\u60f3\u3002\u9019\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u63a2\u8a0e\u795e\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u65af\u91cc\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u6d3e\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u95e1\u767c,\u5c24\u5176\u898b\u65bc\u7f85\u6469\u5974\u95cd\u7684\u300a\u5420\u6a80\u591a\u7fa9\u96c6\u300b(Vedarthasangraha)\u8207\u97cb\u4e39\u5854\u00b7\u5fb7\u5e0c\u5361\u7684\u300a\u65af\u91cc\u8b9a\u300b(Sri Stuti)\u3002<\/p><p>\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u7684\u59bb\u5b50,\u66f4\u662f\u4ed6\u672c\u8cea\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u986f\u73fe\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u5979,\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u4fbf\u5982\u540c\u300c\u85a9\u74e6\u300d(sava),\u5373\u7121\u751f\u6c23\u4e4b\u7269;\u6c92\u6709\u4ed6,\u5979\u5247\u5931\u53bb\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u63a2\u8a0e\u795e\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5b78\u6d3e,\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u65af\u91cc\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u6d3e\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u74e6\u9054\u5361\u840a(Vadakalai)\u8207\u6ed5\u5361\u840a(Tenkalai)\u5169\u5927\u652f\u6d41,\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\u5730\u5ef6\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8db829b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8db829b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f56339b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f56339b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e2a42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26e2a42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5644a37 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5644a37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a814339 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a814339\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdb2267 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fdb2267\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u79ae\u5100<\/span>\u4e2d\u5360\u64da\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u9020\u578b\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\uff0c\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5f9e\u516c\u5143\u524d1\u4e16\u7d00\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u795e\u50cf\u984c\u6750\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b54\u96c0\u738b\u671d\u6642\u671f\uff08\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d4\u81f32\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u300c\u8c61\u8b77\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u300d\uff08Gaja-Lakshmi\uff09\u6d6e\u96d5\uff0c\u7b08\u591a\u738b\u671d\u6642\u671f\uff084\u81f36\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u5247\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\u9020\u578b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5e15\u62c9\u74e6\uff08Pallava\uff09\u8207\u6731\u7f85\uff08Chola\uff09\u9752\u9285\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\uff0c\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5e38\u8207\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u4e00\u540c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5de8\u86c7\u963f\u8fea\u820d\u6c99\uff08Adisesha\uff09\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u7d71\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u7d93\u7531\u8499\u5140\u5152\u5bae\u5ef7\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca19\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5e02\u96c6\u85dd\u8853\u5f97\u5230\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u7d19\u5e63\u3001\u65e5\u66c6\u8207\u5e33\u7c3f\u4e0a\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5a66\u5973\u5e38\u88ab\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u300d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bc4\u8a17\u4e86\u5c0d\u5bcc\u8db3\u7684\u671f\u76fc\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u9280\u884c\u8207\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5e38\u4ee5\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u6216\u5176\u5225\u7a31\uff08\u6469\u8a36\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u3001\u5e15\u5fb7\u746a\u74e6\u8482\uff09\u70ba\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u56e019\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u9f4a\u9ed8\uff08Heinrich Zimmer\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u8207\u8c61\u5fb5\u300b\uff08\u00abMyths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization\u00bb, 1946\uff09\u4e2d\u5c0d\u5979\u6709\u8a73\u76e1\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9748\u6027\u601d\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5e38\u88ab\u8a6e\u91cb\u70ba\u8c50\u76db\u7684\u666e\u4e16<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u7b26\u865f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4600d68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4600d68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dabcdab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dabcdab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b7b6df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b7b6df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5927\u885b\u00b7\u91d1\u65af\u5229\uff08David Kinsley\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5973\u795e\u300b\uff08\u00abHindu Goddesses\u00bb, 1986\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u6148\u5584\u578b\u5973\u795e\uff08saumya\uff09\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u8207\u675c\u723e\u8fe6\uff08Durga\uff09\u6216\u8fe6\u5229\uff08Kali\uff09\u7b49\u597d\u6230\u578b\u5973\u795e\u5f62\u6210\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u6eab\u67d4\u3001\u7f8e\u9e97\u8207\u6177\u6168\u65bd\u4e88\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5206\u985e\u5728\u5b78\u754c\u5df2\u5ee3\u70ba\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5b97\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u8056\u8005\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u884c\u70ba\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u97cb\u4f2f\uff08Max Weber\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u300b\uff08\u00abHinduismus und Buddhismus\u00bb, 1916\u201317\uff09\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u7279\u5225\u8ad6\u53ca\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5982C. J. \u5bcc\u52d2\uff08C. J. Fuller\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6a1f\u8166\u4e4b\u7130\u300b\uff08\u00abThe Camphor Flame\u00bb, 1992\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a73\u5be6\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5d07\u62dc\u8207\u5370\u5ea6\u5546\u4eba\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u65af\u91cc\u00b7\u74e6\u4f0a\u4ec0\u7d0d\u74e6\u6d3e\uff08Sri-Vaishnava\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u8a8d\u70ba\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u662f\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u6c38\u4e0d\u5206\u96e2\uff08sahacharee\uff09\u3002\u5979\u662f\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u7684\u6c99\u514b\u63d0\uff08Shakti\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\uff09\u8207\u827e\u4ec0\u74e6\u4e9e\uff08Aishvarya\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e4b\u6b0a\uff09\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5979\u4fbf\u7121\u6cd5\u8a2d\u60f3\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u9019\u4e00\u795e\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u7531\u7f85\u6469\u5974\u95c7\uff08Ramanuja\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5420\u6a80\u591a\u8981\u7fa9\u300b\uff08\u00abVedarthasangraha\u00bb, 12\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u8207\u97cb\u4e39\u5854\u00b7\u5fb7\u5e0c\u5361\uff08Vedanta Desika\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5409\u7965\u8b9a\u300b\uff08\u00abSri Stuti\u00bb, 14\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u95e1\u767c\u3002\u514b\u52de\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u6d1b\u65af\u7279\u9081\u723e\uff08Klaus Klostermaier\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6982\u8ad6\u300b\uff08\u00abA Survey of Hinduism\u00bb, \u7b2c3\u7248\uff0c2007\uff09\u4e2d\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e86\u6dfa\u767d\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u95e1\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u3002\u5979\u5c07\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5730\u4f4d\u8207\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u5b97\u6559\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u878d\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002\u5546\u4eba\u5728\u958b\u696d\u6642\u5411\u5979\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5979\u4e4b\u540d\u70ba\u751f\u610f\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u65b0\u5a5a\u592b\u5a66\u9080\u8acb\u5979\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b88\u8b77\u5973\u795e\u964d\u81e8\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b78\u754c\u5c07\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u8996\u70ba\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u5973\u795e\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>C. J. \u5bcc\u52d2\u5728\u300a\u6a1f\u8166\u4e4b\u7130\u300b\uff08\u00abThe Camphor Flame\u00bb, 1992\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5d07\u62dc\u8207\u5546\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u9280\u884c\u3001\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u8cbf\u6613\u4f01\u696d\u7d1b\u7d1b\u4ee5\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u4e4b\u540d\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u9019\u572820\u300121\u4e16\u7d00\u5c0e\u81f4\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u88ab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5546\u696d\u5316\u8207\u7b26\u865f\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5766\u7279\u7f85\u5bc6\u6559\uff08Tantrism\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u4ee5\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u300a\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5766\u7279\u7f85\u300b\uff08\u7d049\u81f313\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u7b49\u6587\u672c\u5c6c\u65bc\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u6d3e\u7684\u822c\u67e5\u62c9\u7279\u62c9\uff08Pancharatra\uff09\u5b78\u6d3e\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5973\u795e\u88ab\u69cb\u60f3\u70ba\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u904b\u52d5\u4e4b\u529b\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u7d93\u74e6\u8607\u9054\u00b7\u7d0d\u62c9\u63da\u5357\uff08Vasudha Narayanan\uff09\u8207\u6851\u73e0\u5854\u00b7\u53e4\u666e\u5854\uff08Sanjukta Gupta\uff09\u65bc1980\u82071990\u5e74\u4ee3\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5f8c\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e26\u975e\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u914d\u5076\u6027\u8f14\u52a9\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b5b7a5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7b5b7a5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ede39d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ede39d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0f3093 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0f3093\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p><span data-nosnippet>\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u737b:\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b(Rig Veda)\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u5409\u7965\u980c\u300b(Sri Sukta)(\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d1500-1200\u5e74)\u3001\u300a\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b(Vishnu Purana)\u7b2c1\u5377\u7b2c9\u7ae0(\u7d04\u516c\u51431-4\u4e16\u7d00)\u3001\u300a\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b(Bhagavata Purana)\u7b2c8\u5377\u7b2c8\u7ae0(\u7d049-10\u4e16\u7d00)\u3001\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u5a46\u7f85\u591a\u300b(Mahabharata)\u300a\u59cb\u521d\u7bc7\u300b(Adi Parva)18\u7ae0\u3001\u300a\u7f85\u6469\u884d\u90a3\u300b(Ramayana),\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u723e\u74e6\u723e\u8056\u8005(Alvars)\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1(\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5b89\u9054\u723e\u3014Andal\u3015\u3001\u5357\u99ac\u723e\u74e6\u723e\u3014Nammalvar\u3015)\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u7f85\u6469\u5974\u95cd(Ramanuja)\u300a\u5420\u6a80\u591a\u7fa9\u96c6\u300b(Vedarthasangraha,12\u4e16\u7d00)\u3001\u97cb\u4e39\u5854\u00b7\u5fb7\u5e0c\u5361(Vedanta Desika)\u300a\u5409\u7965\u980c\u8b9a\u300b(Sri Stuti,14\u4e16\u7d00)\u3002\u82f1\u8b6f\u672c:\u970d\u96f7\u65af\u00b7\u6d77\u66fc\u00b7\u5a01\u723e\u905c(Horace Hayman Wilson)\u8b6f\u300a\u6bd7\u6fd5\u5974\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b(1840\u5e74,1972\u5e74\u518d\u7248)\u3001\u57c3\u5fb7\u6eab\u00b7\u5e03\u840a\u6069\u7279(Edwin Bryant)\u8b6f\u300a\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b(2003\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u737b:<\/p><ul><li>\u5927\u885b\u00b7\u91d1\u65af\u5229(David Kinsley)\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5973\u795e\u300b(Hindu Goddesses,1986\u5e74)\u3002<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u6eab\u8fea\u00b7\u591a\u5c3c\u683c(Wendy Doniger)\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u795e\u8a71\u300b(Hindu Myths,1975\u5e74)\u53ca\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u60e1\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b(The Origins of Evil in Hindu Mythology,1976\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>C. J. \u5bcc\u52d2(C. J. Fuller)\u300a\u6a1f\u8166\u706b\u7130\u300b(The Camphor Flame,1992\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u52a0\u6587\u00b7\u5f17\u52d2\u5fb7(Gavin Flood)\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5c0e\u8ad6\u300b(An Introduction to Hinduism,1996\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u746a\u5fb7\u84ee\u00b7\u6bd4\u4e9e\u723e\u591a(Madeleine Biardeau)\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559:\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u300b(Hinduism: The Anthropology of a Civilization,1989\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u74e6\u8607\u9054\u00b7\u7d0d\u62c9\u63da\u5357(Vasudha Narayanan)\u300a\u65b9\u8a00\u5420\u9640\u300b(The Vernacular Veda,1994\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u6a19\u6e96\u8457\u4f5c\u8acb\u53c3\u898b<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/wenxian\/\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3227,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\uff08Lakshmi\uff09","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u2014\u2014\u5e78\u904b\u5973\u795e | iWell 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