{"id":163559,"date":"2026-09-05T11:24:22","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:24:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163559"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:44:06","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:44:06","slug":"freyr","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/freyr\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f17\u96f7\uff08Freyr\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163559\" class=\"elementor elementor-163559 elementor-3004 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-933a9cd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"933a9cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d30192b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d30192b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d91b927 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d91b927\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9444766 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9444766\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f17\u96f7\uff08Freyr\uff09\uff0c\u74e6\u5c3c\u723e\u8c50\u995c\u4e4b\u795e<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2f0e3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2f0e3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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Religion\uff0c1989\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u74e6\u5c3c\u723e\u795e\u65cf\u539f\u672c\u7121\u540d\u7684\u4e3b\u795e\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u865f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u5f17\u96f7\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7a31\u865f\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f17\u96f7\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u5c3c\u5967\u5fb7\uff08Njord\uff09\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u662f\u5c3c\u5967\u5fb7\u90a3\u4f4d\u7121\u540d\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u3002\u4ed6\u8207\u5176\u59ca\u59b9\u517c\u914d\u5076\u8299\u857e\u96c5\uff08\u4f9d\u74e6\u5c3c\u723e\u50b3\u7d71\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u5f37\u5a36\u65b9\u5f0f\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\u5973\u5b50\u845b\u723e\u5fb7\uff08Gerd\uff09\u5747\u80b2\u6709\u773e\u591a\u5b50\u55e3\u3002<\/p><p>\u300a\u82f1\u6797\u52a0\u85a9\u52a0\u300b\uff08Ynglinga saga\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u83f2\u5967\u5c3c\u723e\uff08Fjolnir\uff09\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u82f1\u6797\u683c\uff08Ynglinger\uff09\u738b\u671d\u7684\u534a\u795e\u8a71\u570b\u738b\uff0c\u70ba\u5f17\u96f7\u4e4b\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u7684\u82f1\u6797\u683c\u738b\u5ba4\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5f17\u96f7\u7684\u5f8c\u88d4\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5f17\u96f7\u662f\u5317\u6b50\u7537\u6027\u8c50\u995c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u53ea\u5177\u5099\u55ae\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u5167\u88ab\u5d07\u62dc\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u660e<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u8e5f\u6db5\u84cb\u5929\u6c23\u8abf\u7bc0\u3001\u967d\u5149\u3001\u96e8\u6c34\u3001\u8fb2\u8015\u3001\u822a\u6d77\uff08\u900f\u904e\u65af\u57fa\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\u5c3c\u723e\uff09\u8207\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e0d\u5c07\u5f17\u96f7\u55ae\u7d14\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e09\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u8996\u5176\u70ba\u8907\u5408\u578b\u795e\u683c\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u8c61\u5168\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u798f\u7949\u6240\u4ef0\u8cf4\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f17\u96f7\uff08Freyr\uff09\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u7a31\u865f\u6027\u8cea\uff08\u300c\u4e3b\u300d\uff09\u5728\u5b78\u754c\u5c62\u5c62\u5f15\u767c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u6b64\u795e\u539f\u672c\u7684\u672c\u540d\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u4f55\u3002\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u6ce2\u6d1b\u6885\u5728\u5176\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u63a8\u6e2c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u3001\u53d7\u5fcc\u8af1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5f8c\u88ab\u9019\u500b\u7a31\u865f\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u7981\u5fcc\u8aaa\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5be6\u8b49\u4e0a\u96e3\u4ee5\u8b49\u5be6\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\uff08\u63da\u00b7\u5fb7\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\uff08Jan de Vries\uff09\u3001\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u897f\u6885\u514b\uff08Rudolf Simek\uff09\uff09\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5f17\u96f7\u8207\u8299\u857e\u96c5\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u7a31\u865f\u6027\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u672c\u540d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d329d2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3d329d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9142137 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9142137\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u5c6c\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eea007 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eea007\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5f17\u96f7(Freyr)\u7684\u91ce\u8c6c\u53e4\u6797\u5e03\u723e\u65af\u63d0(Gullinbursti,\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u91d1\u9b03\u300d)\u5728\u65af\u8afe\u91cc(Snorri)\u7684\u300a\u8a69\u8a9e\u6cd5\u300b(Skaldskaparmal)\u4e2d\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u77ee\u4eba\u5e03\u6d1b\u514b(Brokk)\u8207\u57c3\u7279\u91cc(Eitri)\u7528\u4e00\u5f35\u8c6c\u76ae\u935b\u9020\u51fa\u7260\u3002\u9019\u982d\u91ce\u8c6c\u80fd\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8207\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u5954\u8dd1\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u99ac\u5339\u90fd\u5feb\uff0c\u5176\u5149\u8292\u80fd\u7167\u4eae\u9ed1\u591c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5317\u6b50\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u91ce\u8c6c\u8207\u6230\u722d\u3001\u8c50\u9952\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u66f4\u70ba\u7dca\u5bc6\u3002\u300a\u8c9d\u5967\u6b66\u592b\u300b(Beowulf)\u3001\u7dad\u4eac\u6642\u4ee3\u85a9\u9813\u80e1(Sutton Hoo\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u862d\uff0c7\u4e16\u7d00)\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u982d\u76d4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u65af\u582a\u5730\u90a3\u7dad\u4e9e\u528d\u67c4\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u898b\u91ce\u8c6c\u5716\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u8239\u65af\u57fa\u5fb7\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\u5c3c\u723e(Skidbladnir)\u540c\u6a23\u7531\u77ee\u4eba\u6253\u9020\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8239\u96bb\u4e2d\u6700\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4e00\u8258\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u63da\u8d77\u8239\u5e06\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u9806\u98a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5e03\u5339\u4e00\u6a23\u647a\u758a\u8d77\u4f86\u6536\u9032\u888b\u5b50\u88e1\u3002\u9019\u8258\u8239\u662f\u4ed6\u6d77\u6d0b\u76f8\u95dc\u529b\u91cf(\u7e7c\u627f\u81ea\u5176\u7236\u5c3c\u7d04\u5fb7\u3014Njord\u3015)\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5be6\u7528\u3001\u52d9\u5be6\u529f\u80fd\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u528d\u5728\u300a\u65af\u57fa\u5c3c\u723e\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b(Skirnismal)\u8207\u300a\u91d1\u9b6f\u5c3c\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b(Gylfaginning)\u4e2d\u7686\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u82e5\u7531\u77e5\u66c9\u5176\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u4eba\u63ee\u821e\uff0c\u9019\u628a\u528d\u4fbf\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u4f5c\u6230\u3002\u5f17\u96f7\u5c07\u6b64\u528d\u8cdc\u4e88\u5176\u50d5\u4eba\u65af\u57fa\u5c3c\u723e(Skirnir)\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5411\u845b\u5fb7(Gerd)\u6c42\u5a5a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u734e\u8cde\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8af8\u795e\u9ec3\u660f(Ragnar\u00f6k)\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u5f17\u96f7\u56e0\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u9019\u628a\u528d\u800c\u6557\u65bc\u706b\u5de8\u4eba\u8607\u723e\u7279(Surt)\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d30\u7bc0\u5728\u300a\u5973\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u9810\u8a00\u300b(Voluspa)\u7b2c53\u7bc0\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u6697\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u5c45\u6240\u963f\u723e\u592b\u6d77\u59c6(Alfheim\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u70ba\u300c\u7cbe\u9748\u4e4b\u5730\u300d)\u5728\u300a\u683c\u91cc\u59c6\u5c3c\u723e\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b(Grimnismal)\u7b2c5\u7bc0\u4e2d\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u662f\u5f17\u96f7\u521d\u6b21\u9577\u7259\u6642\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u79ae\u7269\u3002\u9019\u8207\u5149\u7cbe\u9748(Liosalfar)\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u754c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002<\/p><p>\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u6ce2\u6d1b\u6885(Edgar Polome)\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u860a\u542b\u4e86\u8c50\u9952\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c07\u5bb6\u65cf\u5df2\u6545\u5148\u4eba\u5949\u70ba\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u529b\u91cf\u52a0\u4ee5\u5d07\u656c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7956\u5148\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u897f\u6885\u514b(Rudolf Simek)\u5247\u5c07\u6b64\u6bb5\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u5f17\u96f7\u8207\u7cbe\u9748\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u53e4\u8001\u7d71\u6cbb\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0141a0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e0141a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ed9638 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8ed9638\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8192270 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8192270\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e9e\u7576\u00b7\u99ae\u00b7\u5e03\u840a\u6885(Adam von Bremen)\u5728\u300a\u6f22\u5821\u6559\u6703\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u53f2\u300b(\u300aGesta Hammaburgensis ecclesi\u00e4 pontificum\u300b,\u7d041075\u5e74)\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u70cf\u666e\u85a9\u62c9(Uppsala)\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u5d07\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>,\u5176\u4e2d\u4f9b\u5949\u4e09\u5ea7\u795e\u50cf:\u6258\u723e(Thor)\u5c45\u4e2d,\u6c83\u4e39(Wodan)\u8207\u5f17\u91cc\u79d1(Fricco)\u5206\u5217\u5169\u5074\u3002\u5f17\u91cc\u79d1\u5373\u662f\u5f17\u96f7(Freyr)\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e9e\u7576\u8a18\u8f09,\u5f17\u91cc\u79d1\u7684\u795e\u50cf\u5e36\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u967d\u5177\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u967d\u5177\u9020\u578b\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u652f\u6301,\u4f8b\u5982\u745e\u5178\u62c9\u6797\u683c(Rallinge,10\u81f311\u4e16\u7d00)\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u9752\u9285\u50cf,\u4e0a\u9762\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u898b\u967d\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5973\u5deb\u7684\u9810\u8a00\u300b(\u300aVoluspa\u300b)\u3001\u300a\u82f1\u6797\u52a0\u85a9\u8fe6\u300b(\u300aYnglinga saga\u300b)\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u90e8\u51b0\u5cf6\u85a9\u8fe6\u90fd\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u5c24\u723e\u7bc0(Yule)\u8207\u8fea\u85a9\u5e03\u6d1b\u7279\u796d(Disablot),\u5f17\u96f7\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7279\u6b8a\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u91ce\u8c6c\u53e4\u6797\u5e03\u723e\u65af\u63d0(Gullinbursti)\u6b63\u662f\u5c24\u723e\u91ce\u8c6c(sonargoltr)\u5f97\u540d\u7684\u7531\u4f86\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5c24\u723e\u7bc0\u6642,\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u838a\u91cd\u5730\u5c07\u624b\u653e\u5728\u91ce\u8c6c\u80cc\u4e0a\u5ba3\u8a93\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7fd2\u4fd7\u5728\u300a\u8d6b\u74e6\u62c9\u85a9\u8fe6\u8207\u6d77\u5fb7\u96f7\u514b\u300b(\u300aHervarar saga ok Heidreks\u300b,13\u4e16\u7d00,\u542b\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7d20\u6750)\u4e2d\u6709\u8a73\u76e1\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u542b\u6709\u300c\u5f17\u96f7\u300d\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5730\u540d\u5728\u745e\u5178\u8207\u632a\u5a01\u6975\u70ba\u5e38\u898b:\u5f17\u5442\u65af\u5854(Frysta)\u3001\u5f17\u7f85\u62c9(Frola)\u3001\u5f17\u7f85\u65af\u5854(Frostad)\u3001\u5f17\u5442\u65af\u79d1\u65af(Fryskos)\u3001\u5f17\u7f85\u65af\u80e1\u723e\u592b(Froshulf),\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4ee5Frey-\u3001Fro-\u3001Freys-\u70ba\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5730\u540d\u3002\u99ac\u683c\u52aa\u65af\u00b7\u5967\u723e\u68ee(Magnus Olsen)\u5728\u300a\u7570\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u8a18\u61b6\u300b(\u300aHedenske kultminder\u300b,1915\u5e74)\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u7d04\u5169\u767e\u500b\u6b64\u985e\u5730\u540d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u5f17\u96f7\u5728\u796d\u7940\u4e0a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d,\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u745e\u5178\u4e2d\u90e8\u8207\u632a\u5a01\u6771\u5357\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5f17\u62c9\u6cf0\u5cf6\u4e4b\u66f8\u300b(\u300aFlateyjarbok\u300b,14\u4e16\u7d00\u672b,\u542b\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6750\u6599)\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5f17\u96f7\u795e\u50cf\u88ab\u8eca\u8f09\u5de1\u904a\u745e\u5178\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5100\u5f0f,\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5f17\u96f7\u4e4b\u59bb(gydja)\u7684\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u966a\u540c\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5de1\u904a\u4ee5\u70ba\u7530\u5730\u7948\u6c42\u8c50\u6536\u7684\u795d\u798f\u4f5c\u7d50\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u8a18\u8f09\u5728\u985e\u578b\u4e0a\u8207\u5854\u897f\u4f57(Tacitus)\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u6d85\u723e\u5716\u65af(Nerthus)<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u838a\u91cd\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u904a\u884c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5de1\u904a<\/span>\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9,\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u8c50\u7522\u5100\u5f0f\u6b77\u7d93\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a724180 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a724180\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12968d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"12968d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u91cd\u8981\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cc99a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4cc99a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6838\u5fc3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u5f17\u96f7(Freyr)\u5411\u5de8\u4eba\u65cf\u5973\u5b50\u683c\u723e\u5fb7(Gerd)\u6c42\u5a5a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u57c3\u9054\u8a69\u7bc7\u300a\u65af\u57fa\u5c3c\u723e\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b(\u300aSkirnismal\u300b)\u8a73\u7d30\u6558\u8ff0:\u5f17\u96f7\u5077\u5077\u5750\u4e0a\u5967\u4e01(Odin)\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea7\u5e0c\u5229\u5fb7\u65af\u51f1\u723e\u592b(Hlidskjalf),\u5f9e\u90a3\u88e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u6240\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7d04\u9813\u6d77\u59c6(Jotunheim)\u770b\u898b\u683c\u723e\u5fb7,\u9813\u6642\u9677\u5165\u611b\u6200\u3002\u76f8\u601d\u6210\u75be\u4e4b\u4e0b,\u4ed6\u6d3e\u9063\u50d5\u4eba\u65af\u57fa\u5c3c\u723e(Skirnir)\u524d\u53bb\u6c42\u89aa\u3002<\/p><p>\u65af\u57fa\u5c3c\u723e\u9a0e\u8457\u5f17\u96f7\u7684\u99ac\u7a7f\u8d8a\u706b\u7130\u524d\u5f80\u7d04\u9813\u6d77\u59c6\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u5411\u683c\u723e\u5fb7\u737b\u4e0a\u5341\u4e00\u9846\u91d1\u860b\u679c,\u63a5\u8457\u737b\u4e0a\u5fb7\u7f85\u666e\u5c3c\u723e\u4e4b\u6212(Draupnir),\u6700\u5f8c\u4ee5\u528d\u8105\u8feb,\u4e26\u65bd\u4ee5\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u4ee5\u5c0d\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u65bd\u52a0\u707d\u798d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5492\u8a9e\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5492\u8a9e<\/span>\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u683c\u723e\u5fb7\u6700\u7d42\u7b54\u61c9\u3002\u5979\u6210\u70ba\u5f17\u96f7\u4e4b\u59bb\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f17\u96f7\u5df2\u4ea4\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u528d,\u4ee5\u81f4\u5728\u8af8\u795e\u4e4b\u6230(Ragnar\u00f6k)\u4e2d\u5c07\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8d64\u624b\u7a7a\u62f3\u5c0d\u6297\u8607\u723e\u7279(Surt)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00,\u300a\u65af\u57fa\u5c3c\u723e\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\u662f\u5167\u5bb9\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u99ac\u683c\u52aa\u65af\u00b7\u5967\u723e\u68ee(Magnus Olsen)\u3001\u70cf\u723e\u8607\u62c9\u00b7\u5fb7\u6717\u514b(Ursula Dronke)\u3001\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u6797\u591a(John Lindow)\u8207\u5b89\u7d0d\u6258\u5229\u00b7\u5229\u4f2f\u66fc(Anatoly Liberman)\u90fd\u5c07\u5176\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5a5a\u59fb\u5100\u5f0f,\u795e\u8a71\u5f0f\u5730\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u592a\u967d(\u5f17\u96f7)\u8207\u5927\u5730(\u683c\u723e\u5fb7,\u4ea6\u6709\u89e3\u70ba\u6708\u4eae,\u6e90\u81eagardr\u300c\u570d\u7e5e\u4e4b\u5730\u300d)\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ee5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u4ee5\u5c0d\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u65bd\u52a0\u707d\u798d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5492\u8a9e\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5492\u8a9e<\/span>\u4f5c\u5a01\u8105\u4e00\u7bc0,\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u67d0\u7a2e\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u6c42\u5a5a\u904e\u7a0b:\u5f17\u96f7(\u6708\u795e)\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u627f\u8afe\u3001\u79ae\u7269\u8207\u5a01\u8105\u4f86\u8edf\u5316\u5927\u5730\u5973\u795e,\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u8c50\u7522\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u5f17\u96f7\u5728\u8af8\u795e\u4e4b\u6230(Ragnar\u00f6k)\u4e2d\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u300a\u5973\u5deb\u7684\u9810\u8a00\u300b(\u300aVoluspa\u300b)\u7b2c53\u7bc0\u8207\u65af\u8afe\u91cc(Snorri)\u300a\u6b3a\u9a19\u5409\u723e\u83f2\u300b(\u300aGylfaginning\u300b)\u7b2c51\u7bc0\u90fd\u6709\u7c21\u77ed\u8a18\u8f09:\u5f17\u96f7\u8207\u8607\u723e\u7279\u4ea4\u6230\u800c\u9663\u4ea1\u3002\u65af\u8afe\u91cc\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa,\u5f17\u96f7\u56e0\u6c92\u6709\u528d\u4f5c\u6230\u800c\u6557\u4ea1\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e00\u95dc\u9375\u5834\u666f\u986f\u793a,\u5f17\u96f7\u5c0d\u683c\u723e\u5fb7\u7684\u6c42\u5a5a\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u611b\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b,\u66f4\u5e36\u6709\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7684\u5f8c\u679c:\u56e0\u4ea4\u51fa\u5bf6\u528d,\u5f17\u96f7\u89aa\u624b\u8a3b\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u672b\u65e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8986\u6ec5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u5f17\u96f7\u4f5c\u70ba\u82f1\u6797\u683c\u738b\u671d(Ynglinger)\u59cb\u7956\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8d6b\u7dad\u5c3c\u7684\u6258\u7d04\u591a\u723e\u592b(Thjodolfr aus Hvini,\u7d04880\u5e74)\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u82f1\u6797\u52a0\u5854\u723e\u300b(\u300aYnglingatal\u300b)\u4ee5\u53ca\u65af\u8afe\u91cc\u00b7\u65af\u5716\u9b6f\u677e(Snorri Sturluson,\u7d041230\u5e74)\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u82f1\u6797\u52a0\u85a9\u8fe6\u300b(\u300aYnglinga saga\u300b)\u90fd\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u745e\u5178\u8af8\u738b\u7684\u4e16\u7cfb,\u7531\u5f17\u96f7(\u4ea6\u7a31\u82f1\u7dad-\u5f17\u96f7,Yngvi-Freyr)\u7d93\u83f2\u5967\u5c3c\u723e(Fjolnir)\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5230\u632a\u5a01\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8af8\u738b\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u8b5c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u7fa9,\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u8c50\u7522\u4e4b\u795e\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u67d0\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u738b\u671d\u7684\u59cb\u7956\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u300a\u65af\u57fa\u5c3c\u723e\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57c3\u9054\u8a69\u7bc7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5f17\u96f7\u5411\u683c\u723e\u5fb7\u6c42\u5a5a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b,\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6558\u4e8b\u8868\u5c64\u4e4b\u4e0b,\u9084\u860a\u542b\u8457\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p><p>\u65af\u57fa\u5c3c\u723e\u4ee5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u4ee5\u5c0d\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u65bd\u52a0\u707d\u798d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5492\u8a9e\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5492\u8a9e<\/span>\u4f5c\u5a01\u8105(\u7b2c26\u81f336\u7bc0)\u5c6c\u65bc\u9b54\u6cd5\u8a5b\u5492\u9019\u4e00\u6587\u985e,\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u5728\u76e7\u6069\u7b26\u6587\u9b54\u6cd5\u8207\u5420\u9640\u5492\u8853\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7686\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u5f9e\u99ac\u683c\u52aa\u65af\u00b7\u5967\u723e\u68ee(Magnus Olsen)\u5230\u5b89\u7d0d\u6258\u5229\u00b7\u5229\u4f2f\u66fc(Anatoly Liberman)\u4e43\u81f3\u70cf\u723e\u8607\u62c9\u00b7\u5fb7\u6717\u514b(Ursula Dronke)\u7684\u7814\u7a76,\u90fd\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u8a69\u7bc0\u8996\u70ba\u91cd\u5efa\u5317\u6b50\u5492\u8853\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u73cd\u8cb4\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u7d0d\u6258\u5229\u00b7\u5229\u4f2f\u66fc(Anatoly Liberman)\u5728\u300a\u7948\u79b1\u8207\u7b11\u8072\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300b(\u300aIn Prayer and Laughter\u300b,2016\u5e74)\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5c0d\u300a\u65af\u57fa\u5c3c\u723e\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u89e3\u8b80\u3002\u5229\u4f2f\u66fc\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u9996\u8a69\u4ee5\u5e7d\u9ed8\u751a\u81f3\u8fd1\u4e4e\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f,\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u795e\u754c\u6c42\u5a5a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b,\u6620\u7167\u51fa\u7dad\u4eac\u6642\u4ee3\u6230\u58eb\u81ea\u8ca0\u7684\u6c42\u5a5a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u89e3\u8b80\u8207\u99ac\u683c\u52aa\u65af\u00b7\u5967\u723e\u68ee\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u8a6e\u91cb\u5f62\u6210\u5c0d\u6bd4,\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u57c3\u9054\u6587\u672c\u7684\u591a\u5c64\u610f\u6db5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f74dc7f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f74dc7f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d986ccb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d986ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee6589b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee6589b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5f17\u96f7\uff08Freyr\uff09\u662f\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\uff08Njord\uff09\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u5f17\u857e\u4e9e\uff08Freyja\uff09\u4e4b\u5144\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u74e6\u5c3c\u723e\uff08Vanir\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u5f17\u857e\u4e9e\u751f\u80b2\u4e86\u5f8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u9019\u6bb5\u95dc\u4fc2\u5df2\u9000\u5c45\u6b21\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f9d\u963f\u859b\u723e\uff08\u00c6sir\uff09\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u683c\u723e\u5fb7\uff08Gerd\uff09\u6210\u5a5a\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u4e4b\u5b50\u662f\u82ac\u7d04\u5c3c\u723e\uff08Fjolnir\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u82f1\u683c\u6797\uff08Yngling\uff09\u738b\u671d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u570b\u738b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8207\u5176\u50d5\u4eba\u65af\u57fa\u5c3c\u723e\uff08Skirnir\uff09\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u65af\u57fa\u5c3c\u723e\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u3001\u6c42\u5a5a\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\uff08\u99ac\u683c\u52aa\u65af\u00b7\u5967\u723e\u68ee\u3014Magnus Olsen\u3015\u3001\u798f\u723e\u514b\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u59c6\u3014Folke Strom\u3015\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\u65af\u57fa\u5c3c\u723e\u662f\u5f17\u96f7\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u4f4d\u5149\u660e\u795e\u683c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u89e3\u8b80\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u5169\u8005\u5728\u300a\u65af\u57fa\u5c3c\u723e\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\uff08Skirnismal\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u806f\u7e6b\u78ba\u5be6\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f17\u96f7\u8207\u5967\u4e01\uff08Odin\uff09\u3001\u7d22\u723e\uff08Thor\uff09\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5927\u591a\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u5730\u4f4d\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u4e3b\u795e\u3002\u300a\u5973\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u9810\u8a00\u300b\uff08Voluspa\uff09\u3001\u300a\u683c\u91cc\u59c6\u5c3c\u723e\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\uff08Grimnismal\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u90e8\u85a9\u8fe6\u5e38\u5c07\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u795e\u683c\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0d\u4f86\u6885\u7684\u4e9e\u7576\uff08Adam von Bremen\uff09\u6240\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u7d22\u723e\u2014\u6c83\u4e01\u2014\u5f17\u91cc\u79d1\uff08Thor-Wodan-Fricco\uff09\u4e09\u795e\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u7dad\u4eac\u6642\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u9019\u7a2e\u795e\u968e\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u300a\u6d1b\u57fa\u7684\u53e3\u820c\u4e4b\u722d\u300b\uff08Lokasenna\uff09\u7b2c36\u81f337\u7bc0\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u6d1b\u57fa\uff08Loki\uff09\u8207\u5f17\u96f7\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u722d\u57f7\uff0c\u6d1b\u57fa\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5632\u7b11\u5f17\u96f7\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bf6\u528d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-942dcb1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"942dcb1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17811c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17811c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28bd99a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"28bd99a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u51b0\u5cf6\u85a9\u8fe6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f13\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u300a\u5f17\u96f7\u795e\u796d\u53f8\u8d6b\u62c9\u592b\u6069\u514b\u723e\u50b3\u300b\uff08Hrafnkels saga Freysgoda\uff09\uff0c\u5f17\u96f7\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8d6b\u62c9\u592b\u6069\u514b\u723e\uff08Hrafnkell\uff09\u662f\u5f17\u96f7\u7684\u795e\u796d\u53f8\uff08go\u00f0i\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u4e00\u5339\u99ac\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u9a0e\u4e58\u6b64\u99ac\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u8655\u6b7b\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u90e8\u85a9\u8fe6\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u570d\u7e5e\u9019\u5339\u99ac\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d6b\u62c9\u592b\u6069\u514b\u723e\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e26\u8f49\u8eab\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u6bbf\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5728\u5145\u6eff\u795e\u8a71\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u662f\u85a9\u8fe6\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u737b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u65e5\u5e38\u6587\u5316\u3001\u98a8\u4fd7\u8207\u6d41\u50b3\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f17\u96f7\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u4ee5\u300c\u8056\u8a95\u91ce\u8c6c\u300d\uff08Yule-Eber\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u745e\u5178\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5b9a\u671f\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u7fd2\u4fd7\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7fd2\u4fd7<\/span>\u300c\u8056\u8a95\u8c6c\u300d\uff08Julgrisen\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u7a3b\u8349\u7de8\u7e54\u800c\u6210\uff09\u5728\u9109\u9593\u5730\u5340\u4e00\u76f4\u6d41\u50b3\u523019\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\u632a\u5a01\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5b9a\u671f\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u7fd2\u4fd7\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7fd2\u4fd7<\/span>\u300c\u91ce\u8c6c\u8a93\u8a00\u300d\uff08Sonargoltr-Eides\uff0c\u65bc\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\u5c0d\u91ce\u8c6c\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u8a93\u8a00\uff09\u4e5f\u4ecd\u4ee5\u6b98\u5b58\u5f62\u5f0f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u5317\u6b50\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e9e\u7576\u00b7\u5384\u502b\u65bd\u840a\u683c\u723e\uff08Adam \u00d6hlenschl\u00e4ger\uff09\u8207\u57c3\u85a9\u4e9e\u65af\u00b7\u6cf0\u683c\u7d0d\uff08Esaias Tegner\uff09\u90fd\u66fe\u4ee5\u5f17\u96f7\u70ba\u984c\u6750\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u59cb\u7d42\u4e0d\u53ca\u7d22\u723e\u8207\u5967\u4e01\u3002\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u83ef\u683c\u7d0d\uff08Richard Wagner\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5c3c\u4f2f\u9f8d\u6839\u7684\u6307\u74b0\u300b\uff08Der Ring des Nibelungen\uff09\u4e2d\u4e26\u672a\u6536\u9304\u9019\u4e00\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5f17\u96f7\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u5e36\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u5834\u7814\u7a76\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u65bc\u798f\u723e\u514b\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u59c6\uff08Folke Strom\uff09\u7684\u300a\u72c0\u614b\u795e\u3001\u547d\u904b\u5973\u795e\u8207\u5973\u6b66\u795e\u300b\uff08Diser, nornor, valkyrjor\uff0c1954\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u6ce2\u6d1b\u6885\uff08Edgar Polome\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b78832 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8b78832\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bee288 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8bee288\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd0797c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd0797c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f9d\u7167\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e\uff08Georges Dumezil\uff09\u7684\u5206\u985e\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f17\u96f7\u662f\u5370\u6b50\u7b2c\u4e09\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u8c50\u9957\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u7e41\u69ae\uff09\u5728\u5317\u6b50\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5206\u985e\u5728\u5b78\u754c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u672a\u53d7\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u5c31\u985e\u578b\u5b78\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f17\u96f7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u51f1\u723e\u7279\u7684\u51f1\u723e\u52aa\u8afe\u65af\uff08Cernunnos\uff09\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5a46\u8607\uff08Vasus\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u72c4\u871c\u7279\u2014\u6cca\u745f\u82ac\uff08Demeter-Persephone\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5f17\u96f7\u8207\u745e\u5178\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u82f1\u683c\u6797\uff08Ynglinger\uff09\u738b\u671d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u9817\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u798f\u723e\u514b\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u59c6\uff08Folke Strom\uff09\u5728\u300a\u745e\u5178\u7684\u7570\u6559\u907a\u5b58\u300b\uff08Sveriges hedna 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tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8c50\u9957\u4e4b\u795e\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u53ef\u8cc7\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u8d6b\u5bc6\u58eb\uff08Hermes\uff09\u9020\u50cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u666e\u91cc\u963f\u666e\u65af\uff08Priapus\uff09\u3002\u7c73\u723e\u6070\u00b7\u57c3\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7\uff08Mircea Eliade\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u985e\u578b\u300b\uff08Patterns in Comparative 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data-nosnippet>\u9019\u7a2e\u5716\u50cf\u4e0a\u7684\u76f4\u767d\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u754c\u591a\u6b21\u5f15\u767c\u95dc\u65bc\u796d\u7940\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u798f\u723e\u514b\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u59c6\u5728\u300a\u745e\u5178\u7684\u7570\u6559\u907a\u5b58\u300b\uff081961\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5f17\u96f7\u7684\u8c50\u9957\u5100\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6027\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u5a5a\u914d\u6216\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u7684\u4ea4\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u4e0d\u4f86\u6885\u7684\u4e9e\u7576\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u70cf\u666e\u85a9\u62c9\u795e\u6bbf\u6642\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u737b\u796d\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u6b4c\u8a60\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\u5931\u9ad4\u9762\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a18\u8f09\u6697\u793a\u5f17\u96f7\u5d07\u62dc\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u72c2\u559c\u4e14\u8089\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u9762\u5411\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e3b\u5c0e\u768413\u4e16\u7d00\u5df2\u5927\u591a\u6d88\u5931\u7121\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u70cf\u666e\u85a9\u62c9\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u6398\uff08\u57c3\u723e\u745f\u00b7\u52d2\u65af\u9054\u723e\u3014Else R\u00f6sdahl\u3015\u3001\u5b89\u5fb7\u65af\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u502b\u3014Anders Andren\u3015\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ef6\u65af\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u65af\u7d04\u7279\uff08Jens Peter Schjodt\uff09\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f17\u96f7\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u66f4\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\u7d30\u7dfb\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u8fb2\u7267\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u6797\u738b\u671d\u7684\u738b\u6b0a\u4e4b\u795e\uff1b\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u60c5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u745e\u5178\u738b\u671d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u5317\u6b50\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u70ba\u591a\u9762\u7684\u795e\u683c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a05cd52 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a05cd52\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85b78b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"85b78b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8542dba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8542dba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p><span data-nosnippet>\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u737b\uff1a\u300a\u8a69\u9ad4\u57c3\u9054\u300b(Snorri Sturluson\uff0c\u300a\u6b3a\u9a19\u541f\u300bGylfaginning 24\u7ae0\uff0c\u300a\u8a69\u9ad4\u57c3\u9054\u300bSkirnismal\u7684\u6563\u6587\u6539\u5beb\u6536\u9304\u65bcSkaldskaparmal)\u3001\u300a\u8a69\u6b4c\u57c3\u9054\u300b(\u00abSkirnismal\u00bb\u3001\u00abGrimnismal\u00bb\u3001\u00abLokasenna\u00bb\u3001\u00abVoluspa\u00bb)\u3001\u300a\u82f1\u6797\u52a0\u85a9\u52a0\u300b(Ynglinga saga)\u8207\u300a\u82f1\u6797\u52a0\u5854\u723e\u300b(Ynglingatal)\u3001\u300a\u5f17\u96f7\u65af\u6208\u8fea\u7684\u8d6b\u62c9\u592b\u6069\u514b\u723e\u85a9\u52a0\u300b(Hrafnkels saga Freysgoda)\u3001\u300a\u6f22\u5821\u6559\u6703\u53f2\u300b(Gesta Hammaburgensis\uff0c\u4e0d\u840a\u6885\u7684\u4e9e\u7576\u8457\uff0c\u7d041075\u5e74)\u3001\u300a\u5f17\u62c9\u6cf0\u5cf6\u4e4b\u66f8\u300b(Flateyjarbok\uff0c14\u4e16\u7d00\u672b)\u3002\u8a69\u4eba\u8a69\u4f5c\u898bFinnur Jonsson\u300aDen norsk-islandske Skjaldedigtning\u300b(1912-15)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u624b\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Jan de Vries\u300aAltgermanische Religionsgeschichte\u300b(1956\/57)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Folke Strom\u300aNordisk hedendom\u300b(\u7b2c2\u7248\uff0c1985)\u8207\u300aSveriges hedna nutid\u300b(1961)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Edgar Polome\u300aEssays on Germanic Religion\u300b(1989)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Anatoly Liberman\u300aIn Prayer and Laughter\u300b(2016\uff0c\u8ad6Skirnismal)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Magnus Olsen\u300aHedenske kultminder\u300b(1915)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Ursula Dronke\u300a\u57c3\u9054\u300b\u7b2c2\u5377(1997\uff0cSkirnismal\u8a3b\u91cb)\u3002<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u6a19\u6e96\u6587\u737b\u8acb\u898b<a 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