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class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8af8\u795e\u6558\u4e8b\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u6a4b\u6a11\u3002\u5854\u897f\u4f57\u5728\u300a\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5fd7\u300b\u7b2c40\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09,\u4e03\u500b\u897f\u5317\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u90e8\u65cf(\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u76ce\u683c\u9b6f\u4eba\u8207\u74e6\u723e\u6069\u4eba)\u5171\u540c\u656c\u5949\u5a1c\u723e\u5716\u65af,\u5373\u5927\u5730\u6bcd\u795e\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5927\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5cf6\u4e0a,\u6709\u4e00\u8655\u795e\u8056\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f5c\u70ba\u796d\u7940\u5834\u6240\u7684\u795e\u8056\u6a39\u6797\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u6797<\/span>,\u6797\u4e2d\u505c\u653e\u8457\u4e00\u8f1b\u8056\u8eca\u3002\u552f\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u796d\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89f8\u78b0\u6b64\u8eca\u3002\u7576\u5973\u795e\u73fe\u8eab\u65bc\u8eca\u4e2d\u6642,\u5979\u4fbf\u5de1\u884c\u5927\u5730,\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u76db\u5bb4\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u3002<\/p><p>\u6700\u5f8c,\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u8207\u8056\u8eca\u6703\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u6e56\u4e2d\u88ab\u6e05\u6d17,\u800c\u57f7\u884c\u6e05\u6d17\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7684\u5974\u50d5,\u5247\u6703\u88ab\u6eba\u6b7b\u5728\u6e56\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u6f22\u65af\u00b7\u5eab\u6069\u5230\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u6ce2\u6d1b\u6885,\u518d\u5230\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u897f\u6885\u514b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u63a8\u6e2c,\u5a1c\u723e\u5716\u65af\u8207\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u5c0d\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5144\u59b9,\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96cc\u96c4\u540c\u9ad4\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u5f62\u8c61,\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5206\u88c2\u70ba\u7537\u6027(\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7)\u8207\u5973\u6027(\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u4e4b\u59ca\u59b9,\u5373\u5a1c\u723e\u5716\u65af)\u5169\u7a2e\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u300a\u6d1b\u5361\u68ee\u7d0d\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u83ef\u5c3c\u723e\u4e82\u502b\u50b3\u7d71,\u6216\u8a31\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u539f\u59cb\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u6b98\u7559\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5ef6\u7e8c\u8d85\u904e\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5047\u8aaa,\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u540d\u7a31\u4e4b\u9593\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u4e0a(\u5a1c\u723e\u5716\u65af = *Nerthuz,\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7 = \u540c\u4e00\u8a5e\u6839\u7684\u8f03\u665a\u5f62\u5f0f)\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8812374 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8812374\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-086b997 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"086b997\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u5c6c\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-045e4c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"045e4c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8c61\u5fb5\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5c45\u6240\u8afe\u4e9e\u9813,\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u8239\u96bb\u570d\u5834\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u540d\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u8655\u6e2f\u53e3\u6216\u5bcc\u5eb6\u7684\u7063\u6f8e\u3002\u300a\u683c\u91cc\u59c6\u5c3c\u723e\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b(\u00abGrimnismal\u00bb 16)\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053:\u300c\u8afe\u4e9e\u9813\u662f\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5ea7(\u5c45\u6240),\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u623f\u5c4b,\u4ed6\u662f\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u541b\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6,\u90a3\u7121\u904e\u4e4b\u4eba,\u7d71\u6cbb\u8457\u90a3\u9ad8\u7bc9\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u6bbf<\/span>\u3002\u300d\u9019\u53e5\u300c\u9ad8\u7bc9\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u6bbf<\/span>\u300d(timbradan har horg)\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u796d\u7940\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u4e26\u672a\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u8f09\u5411\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u737b\u796d\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u65af\u5361\u723e\u5fb7\u8a69\u6b4c\u4e2d,\u4ee3\u8868\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u6240\u5c6c\u65cf\u985e(\u83ef\u5c3c\u723e\u65cf)\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e,\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u7a31\u8239\u96bb\u8207\u6c34\u624b\u3002\u5929\u9d5d\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d72\u5361\u8482\u7684\u9ce5\u985e,\u96d6\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u5468\u908a,\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u8c61\u5fb5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ca1\u5bcc,\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53ef\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc,\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u300a\u8a69\u8a9e\u6cd5\u300b(\u00abSkaldskaparmal\u00bb)\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230,\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u80fd\u8cdc\u4e88\u571f\u5730\u8207\u52d5\u7522\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002\u5728\u8a69\u9ad4\u96b1\u55bb(Kenningar)\u4e2d,\u300c\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u4e4b\u5730\u300d\u7528\u4ee5\u6307\u7a31\u6d77\u6d0b,\u300c\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u4e4b\u8239\u300d\u5247\u6307\u7a31\u6d77\u6d0b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ea4\u901a\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u65af\u5361\u723e\u5fb7\u8a69\u5b78\u7528\u8a9e,\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u8207\u6d77\u4e0a\u8cbf\u6613\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u65af\u8afe\u91cc\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u5546\u4eba\u4e4b\u795e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e465bae e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e465bae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0675441 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0675441\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39cc2a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39cc2a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e9e\u7576\u00b7\u99ae\u00b7\u5e03\u96f7\u6885\uff08Adam von Bremen\uff09\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u70cf\u666e\u85a9\u62c9\uff08Uppsala\uff09\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u7528\u65bc\u5d07\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u53ca\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\uff08Njord\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u5f17\u96f7\uff08Freyr\uff0c\u4e9e\u7576\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u5f17\u91cc\u79d1\u300d\u3014Fricco\u3015\uff09\u5728\u8a72\u8655\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u795e\u7947\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b78\u754c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u5728\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u6587\u737b\u5c64\u4e2d\u6240\u4f54\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5c0d\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u5d07\u62dc\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5316\u4e4b\u6642\u5df2\u7136\u5f0f\u5fae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u542b\u6709\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5730\u540d\u5728\u632a\u5a01\u548c\u745e\u5178\u6578\u91cf\u751a\u591a\uff1aNjardarheimr\u3001Njardarvik\u3001Njardarlog\uff08\u5f8c\u8005\u6307\u897f\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u5340\uff09\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u4e39\u9ea5\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u5730\u540d\u8f03\u70ba\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u5728\u51b0\u5cf6\u5247\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u898b\u8e64\u5f71\uff08\u9019\u4e00\u73fe\u8c61\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63a8\u8ad6\uff1a\u51b0\u5cf6\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u795e\u7947\u6216\u795e\u8056\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u5df2\u8da8\u65bc\u8870\u9000\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff09\u3002\u99ac\u683c\u52aa\u65af\u00b7\u5967\u723e\u68ee\uff08Magnus Olsen\uff09\u5728\u300a\u632a\u5a01\u8fb2\u838a\u5730\u540d\u300b\uff08\u00abNorske gaardnavne\u00bb\uff0c16\u5377\uff0c1897\u5e74\u8d77\uff09\u4e2d\u8490\u96c6\u4e86\u7d04\u4e00\u767e\u500b\u76f8\u95dc\u5730\u540d\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u74e6\u7279\u6069\u65af\u9054\u62c9\u85a9\u8fe6\u300b\uff08\u00abVatnsd\u00e4la 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Sturluson\u3015\u8457\uff0c\u7d041230\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c9\u7ae0\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u4ee5\u6b77\u53f2\u5316\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u745e\u5178\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u570b\u738b\u3002\u4f9d\u65af\u8af8\u91cc\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u6b7b\u5f8c\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u795e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7add012 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7add012\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77a7506 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"77a7506\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u91cd\u8981\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db436c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db436c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6838\u5fc3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u8207\u65af\u5361\u8482\uff08Skadi\uff09\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u65af\u5361\u8482\u662f\u88ab\u6bba\u5bb3\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\u590f\u57fa\uff08Thjazi\uff09\u4e4b\u5973\uff0c\u70ba\u6c42\u88dc\u511f\u800c\u4f86\u5230\u963f\u65af\u52a0\u5fb7\uff08Asgard\uff09\u3002\u5979\u7372\u5141\u5f9e\u963f\u85a9\u795e\u4e2d\u6311\u9078\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u80fd\u6191\u96d9\u8173\u4f86\u8fa8\u8a8d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u9078\u4e86\u90a3\u96d9\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u8173\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\uff08Baldur\uff09\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u662f\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u5a5a\u59fb\u77db\u76fe\u91cd\u91cd\uff1a\u65af\u5361\u8482\u937e\u611b\u7279\u91cc\u59c6\u6d77\u59c6\uff08Thrymheim\uff09\u7684\u5c71\u5730\uff0c\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u5247\u504f\u611b\u8afe\u4e9e\u901a\uff08Noatun\uff09\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5169\u4eba\u8a66\u8457\u5404\u5728\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u5c45\u6240\u4f4f\u4e5d\u591c\u3002\u65af\u5361\u8482\u62b1\u6028\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u5f9e\u6797\u9593\u98db\u5411\u6d77\u908a\u7684\u9ce5\u9cf4\u8072\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u7121\u6cd5\u5165\u7761\u3002\u300d\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u5247\u56de\u61c9\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5728\u5c71\u4e0a\u807d\u898b\u7684\u72fc\u568e\u8072\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5fb9\u591c\u96e3\u7720\u3002\u300d\u5169\u4eba\u7d42\u7a76\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u8fd4\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c45\u6240\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u5728\u65af\u8af8\u91cc\u7684\u300a\u8a69\u8a9e\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u00abSkaldskaparmal\u00bb\uff09\u4e2d\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u95e1\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u300a\u6d1b\u5361\u68ee\u90a3\u300b\uff08\u00abLokasenna\u00bb\uff09\u7b2c51\u7bc0\u4ee5\u8cb6\u6291\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u4f5c\u70ba\u83ef\u7d0d\u795e\u65cf\uff08Wanen\uff09\u4eba\u8cea\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u300a\u5973\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u9810\u8a00\u300b\uff08\u00abVoluspa\u00bb\uff09\u7b2c23-24\u7bc0\u53ca\u300a\u82f1\u6797\u52a0\u85a9\u8fe6\u300b\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u963f\u85a9\u795e\u65cf\u8207\u83ef\u7d0d\u795e\u65cf\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u900f\u904e\u4ea4\u63db\u4eba\u8cea\u800c\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u5f17\u96f7\u53ca\u5f17\u9e97\u5609\uff08Freyja\uff09\u4f86\u5230\u963f\u65af\u52a0\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u963f\u85a9\u795e\u65cf\u5247\u6d3e\u9063\u970d\u5c3c\u723e\uff08H\u00f6nir\uff09\u8207\u5bc6\u7c73\u723e\uff08Mimir\uff09\u524d\u5f80\u83ef\u7d0d\u795e\u65cf\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4ea4\u63db\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5e73\u5316\u89e3\u795e\u65cf\u6230\u722d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u4e0a\u9817\u5177\u7814\u7a76\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4ee5\u795e\u8a71\u5f62\u5f0f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u795e\u65cf\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e\uff08Georges Dumezil\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5854\u723e\u4f69\u4e9e\u300b\uff08\u00abTarpeia\u00bb\uff0c1947\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u6b64\u6bb5\u60c5\u7bc0\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u5370\u6b50\u4e09\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff1a\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u6b0a\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u963f\u85a9\u795e\u65cf\uff0c\u5c6c\u9b54\u6cd5\u8207\u53f8\u6cd5\u6027\u8cea\uff09\u5c0d\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u7b2c\u4e09\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u83ef\u7d0d\u795e\u65cf\uff0c\u5c6c\u8c50\u7522\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u6027\u8cea\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u5728\u8af8\u795e\u4e4b\u9ec3\u660f\uff08Ragnar\u00f6k\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002\u5728\u300a\u74e6\u592b\u7279\u9b6f\u5fb7\u5c3c\u723e\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\uff08\u00abVafthrudnismal\u00bb\uff09\u7b2c39\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u74e6\u592b\u7279\u9b6f\u5fb7\u5c3c\u723e\uff08Vafthrudnir\uff09\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u8af8\u795e\u6642\u4ee3\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u83ef\u7d0d\u795e\u65cf\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u7531\u777f\u667a\u7684\u795e\u529b\u6d3e\u9063\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u8cea\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u7d42\u5c07\u5728\u5f80\u6614\u6642\u5149\u4e2d\uff0c\u56de\u6b78\u777f\u667a\u7684\u83ef\u7d0d\u795e\u65cf\u3002\u300d\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u706b\u4e2d\u5016\u5b58\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u8fd4\u56de\u5176\u672c\u6e90\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u672b\u4e16\u89c0\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8207\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5728\u8af8\u795e\u4e4b\u9ec3\u660f\u4e2d\u6b9e\u843d\u7684\u963f\u85a9\u795e\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e26\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u8207\u65af\u5361\u8482\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u5e7e\u5247\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73fe\u963f\u85a9\u795e\u65cf\u3001\u83ef\u7d0d\u795e\u65cf\u8207\u5de8\u4eba\u65cf\u4e4b\u9593\u5f35\u529b\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u3002\u65af\u5361\u8482\u5c6c\u65bc\u5c71\u5730\u5de8\u4eba\u65cf\uff0c\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u5c6c\u65bc\u83ef\u7d0d\u795e\u65cf\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u7686\u85c9\u7531\u4eba\u8cea\u5a5a\u59fb\u878d\u5165\u963f\u85a9\u795e\u65cf\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u6bb5\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u5931\u6557\u4e26\u975e\u6e90\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u5730\u7406\u8207\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u5728\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u5730\u7406\u89c0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c71\u8207\u6d77\u4e43\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u8abf\u548c\u7684\u5169\u6975\u3002\u5169\u4eba\u5404\u81ea\u54c0\u5606\u82e6\u695a\u7684\u8a69\u7bc0\uff08\u300c\u9ce5\u9cf4\u8072\u4ee4\u6211\u7121\u6cd5\u5165\u7761\u300d\u3001\u300c\u72fc\u568e\u8072\u8b93\u6211\u5fb9\u591c\u96e3\u7720\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u57c3\u9054\uff08Edda\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u5fd8\u7684\u8a69\u53e5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u5a5a\u59fb\u6b63\u662f\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u5100\u5f0f\u8abf\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u5c0d\u7acb\u537b\u6b78\u65bc\u5931\u6557\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u9b6f\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u7f85\u65af\uff08Margaret Clunies Ross\uff09\u5728\u300a\u7dbf\u5ef6\u7684\u56de\u97ff\u300b\uff08\u00abProlonged Ech\u00f6s\u00bb\uff0c1994\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5317\u6b50<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u50b3\u4e16\u795e\u7947\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71\u9ad4\u7cfb<\/span>\u53cd\u8986\u4ee5\u6232\u5287\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u5b87\u5b99\u5169\u6975\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff08\u83ef\u7d0d\u795e\u65cf\u8207\u963f\u85a9\u795e\u65cf\u3001\u5de8\u4eba\u65cf\u8207\u963f\u85a9\u795e\u65cf\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e4b\u795e\u8207\u5c71\u5730\u5973\u5de8\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u5931\u6557\u63cf\u5beb\u70ba\u7dad\u7e6b\u4e16\u754c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u8207\u65af\u5361\u8482\u7684\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u60b2\u5287\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab683ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ab683ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-865d3c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"865d3c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bba24e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4bba24e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u662f\u5f17\u96f7\u8207\u5f17\u9e97\u5609\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u83ef\u7d0d\u795e\u65cf\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u90a3\u4f4d\u7121\u540d\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u6240\u751f\u3002\u5728\u963f\u65af\u52a0\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5a36\u4e86\u65af\u5361\u8482\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u6bb5\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e26\u672a\u751f\u80b2\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5206\u96e2\u544a\u7d42\u3002\u6d1b\u57fa\uff08Loki\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6d1b\u5361\u68ee\u90a3\u300b\u7b2c36\u7bc0\u4e2d\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u5e0c\u7c73\u723e\uff08Hymir\uff09\u7684\u5973\u5152\u5011\u66fe\u628a\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u7576\u4f5c\u75f0\u76c2\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u7c97\u4fd7\u7684\u8b74\u8cac\u4e4b\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u795e\u8a71\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u963f\u85a9\u795e\u65cf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b8c\u5168\u878d\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u4ed6\u5750\u65bc\u8b70\u6703\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u96c6\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u9054\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u963f\u85a9\u795e\u7121\u7570\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u6e90\u81ea\u83ef\u7d0d\u795e\u65cf\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\u4ecd\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u9b6f\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u7f85\u65af\u5728\u300a\u7dbf\u5ef6\u7684\u56de\u97ff\u300b\uff081994\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u737b\u5c64\u4e2d\uff0c\u83ef\u7d0d\u795e\u65cf\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\uff08\u5982\u5bcc\u88d5\u3001\u8c50\u7522\uff09\uff0c\u9bae\u5c11\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u65af\u5361\u8482\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u6700\u70ba\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u3002\u5979\u662f\u5de8\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u83ef\u7d0d\u795e\u65cf\u3002\u5169\u4eba\u77ed\u66ab\u800c\u7d42\u6b78\u5931\u6557\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u6e38\u8d70\u65bc\u5c71\u8207\u6d77\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u6b50\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u70ba\u5169\u7a2e\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u65af\u5361\u8482\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u8f03\u65e9\u7684\u6587\u737b\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8b5c\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u795e\u8a71\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u9020\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0a5d81 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b0a5d81\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ac2eab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8ac2eab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef057c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef057c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u51b0\u5cf6\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u85a9\u52a0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3c\u7d04\u5fb7(Njord)\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u8a93\u8a00\u516c\u5f0f\u548c\u7c21\u77ed\u7684\u6697\u793a\u88e1\u3002\u300a\u57c3\u5409\u723e\u85a9\u52a0\u300b\uff08Egils saga Skallagrimssonar\uff09\u8207\u300a\u74e6\u7279\u65af\u9054\u62c9\u85a9\u52a0\u300b\uff08Vatnsd\u00e4la saga\uff09\u5747\u5728\u8a93\u8a00\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u4ed6\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5c3c\u7d04\u5fb7\u5982\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u7570\u6559\u795e\u7947\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u300a\u65af\u8afe\u91cc\u57c3\u9054\u300b\uff08Snorra Edda\uff09\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u5927\u591a\u5df2\u7d93\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u632a\u5a01\u548c\u6cd5\u7f85\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f01\u6c11\u8afa\u8a9e\u548c\u6d77\u4e8b\u8b77\u8eab\u5492\u8a9e\u4e2d\u4ecd\u53ef\u627e\u5230\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u6b98\u8de1\u3002\u99ac\u683c\u52aa\u65af\u00b7\u5967\u723e\u68ee\uff08Magnus Olsen\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u632a\u5a01\u5730\u540d\u4e2d\u7684\u7570\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u8a18\u61b6\u300b\uff08Hedenske kultminder i norske stedsnavn\uff0c1915\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f9e\u7570\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5f62\u8c61\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u656c\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u6c11\u4fd7\u7fd2\u6163\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u4e14\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5317\u6b50\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3c\u7d04\u5fb7\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53ca\u6258\u723e\uff08Thor\uff09\u3001\u5967\u4e01\uff08Odin\uff09\u6216\u5f17\u96f7\uff08Freyr\uff09\u3002\u4e9e\u7576\u00b7\u5384\u502b\u65bd\u62c9\u683c\uff08Adam \u00d6hlenschl\u00e4ger\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5317\u65b9\u8af8\u795e\u300b\uff08Nordens Guder\uff0c1819\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6536\u9304\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u5c3c\u7d04\u5fb7\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4ecd\u53ea\u662f\u914d\u89d2\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b9\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u7a2e\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4e0d\u5e36\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3c\u7d04\u5fb7\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u9010\u6f38\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u65bc\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u6ce2\u6d1b\u6885\uff08Edgar Polome\uff09\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u8afe\u65af\u8a9e\u5b97\u6559\u8853\u8a9e\u300b\uff08Old Norse Religious Terminology\uff0c1969\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u798f\u723e\u514b\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u59c6\uff08Folke Strom\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5317\u65b9\u7570\u6559\u300b\uff08Nordisk hedendom\uff0c1961\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5317\u6b50\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u7570\u6559\u5fa9\u8208\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3c\u7d04\u5fb7\u4e5f\u91cd\u65b0\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u632a\u5a01\u548c\u51b0\u5cf6\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6d77\u6d0b\u76f8\u95dc\u8077\u696d\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5949\u70ba\u822a\u6d77\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u5c6c\u65bc\u65b0\u7570\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u6b77\u53f2\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u4ecd\u6709\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cf87f1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5cf87f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f857b97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f857b97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e0d072 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e0d072\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f9d\u7167\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e\uff08Dumezil\uff09\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u5c3c\u7d04\u5fb7\u5c6c\u65bc\u5370\u6b50\u7b2c\u4e09\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u8c50\u995c\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6b78\u985e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u4f5c\u70ba\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u822a\u6d77\u8207\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e4b\u795e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u74e6\u5c3c\u723e\u795e\u65cf\uff08Wanen\uff09\u6574\u9ad4\u4ee3\u8868\u7b2c\u4e09\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u85a9\u795e\u65cf\uff08Asen\uff09\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u524d\u5169\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u5deb\u8853\u53f8\u6cd5\u6027\u8207\u6230\u722d\u6027\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u6ce2\u6d1b\u6885\uff08Edgar Polome\uff09\u5728\u300a\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u5b97\u6559\u8ad6\u96c6\u300b\uff08Essays on Germanic 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