{"id":163556,"date":"2026-09-05T11:24:21","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:24:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163556"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:44:02","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:44:02","slug":"baldur","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/baldur\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163556\" class=\"elementor elementor-163556 elementor-3001 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aceda2a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"aceda2a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9a5e77 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d9a5e77\" 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data-nosnippet>\u5b78\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u662f\u57c3\u9054<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8af8\u795e\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u80cc\u666f\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u7d22\u83f2\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u683c\uff08Sophus Bugge\uff0c1881-89\uff09\u66fe\u5c07\u4ed6\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u57fa\u7763\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8ad6\u9ede\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u5927\u81f4\u906d\u5230\u5426\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5361\u723e\u00b7\u8d6b\u723e\u59c6\uff08Karl Helm\uff0c1946\uff09\u5c07\u4ed6\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u96f7\u795e\uff0c\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e\uff08Georges 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Danorum\uff0c\u7b2c3\u5377\uff0c\u7d041200\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u8a18\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u662f\u534a\u795e\uff0c\u5967\u4e01\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u8207\u970d\u5fb7\u723e\uff08Hotherus\uff09\u722d\u596a\u516c\u4e3b\u5357\u5a1c\u7684\u82b3\u5fc3\u3002<\/p><p>\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u6700\u7d42\u6b7b\u65bc\u4e00\u628a\u5c6c\u65bc\u6797\u4e2d\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u9b54\u528d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u5316\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5c07\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u4e00\u4f4d\u51e1\u4eba\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u6b7b\u56e0\u8f49\u79fb\u81f3\u4e00\u5834\u9a0e\u58eb\u5f0f\u7684\u722d\u9b25\u3002\u5b78\u754c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u57c3\u9054\u7248\u672c\u8207\u6492\u514b\u7d22\u7248\u672c\u7686\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u67d0\u7a2e\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u8a18\u8f09\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6492\u514b\u7d22\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u746a\u63d0\u5eab\u65af\u5728\u300a\u4e39\u9ea5\u4eba\u7684\u696d\u7e3e\u300b\uff08\u7b2c3\u5377\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5316\u7248\u672c\u503c\u5f97\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u6492\u514b\u7d22\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u662f\u4e39\u9ea5\u632a\u5a01\u534a\u795e\uff0c\u5967\u4e01\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u8207\u745e\u5178\u738b\u5b50\u970d\u5fb7\u723e\uff08\u970d\u745f\u9b6f\u65af\uff0cHotherus\uff09\u722d\u596a\u516c\u4e3b\u5357\u5a1c\u7684\u82b3\u5fc3\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u5834\u722d\u9b25\u7d93\u6b77\u6578\u5834\u6230\u5f79\uff0c\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u6700\u7d42\u88ab\u970d\u745f\u9b6f\u65af\u5f9e\u6797\u4e2d\u5973\u5b50\u90a3\u88e1\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u9b54\u528d\u6240\u6bba\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u8207\u57c3\u9054\u7248\u672c\u6709\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u6b64\u8655\u6c92\u6709\u69f2\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7121\u8f9c\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u70ba\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u800c\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u7947\u7684\u4f9b\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u54c1<\/span>\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u76ee\u76f2\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5834\u70ba\u722d\u596a\u5973\u5b50\u800c\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u82f1\u96c4\u5f0f\u6230\u9b25\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5b78\u754c\u81ea\u7d22\u83f2\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u683c\u7684\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08Studien\uff0c1881-89\uff09\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u8005\uff08\u5e03\u683c\u3001\u5967\u723e\u91cc\u514b\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\u6492\u514b\u7d22\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u5c07\u7570\u6559\u8272\u5f69\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u82f1\u96c4\u6558\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\uff08\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e\u3001\u99ae\u00b7\u585e\uff09\u5247\u5c07\u5176\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u53e6\u985e\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u8f03\u5c11\u795e\u8056\u5316\u7684\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6d41\u50b3\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u3002\u7576\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff1a\u5169\u500b\u7248\u672c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u771f\u5be6\u537b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e26\u975e\u7dda\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e92\u88dc\u7684\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55da0bd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55da0bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93689d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"93689d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u5c6c\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c64625 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c64625\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u4fbf\u662f\u4ed6\u90a3\u5149\u8f1d\u9583\u8000\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u3002\u65af\u8afe\u91cc\u5c07\u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5149\u8292\u56db\u5c04\u3002\u4ee5\u4ed6\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u690d\u7269baldursbra\uff08\u6d0b\u7518\u83ca\uff0cMatricaria\uff09\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u5149\u660e\u8c61\u5fb5\u5e36\u5165\u4e86\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u4e39\u9ea5\u8207\u745e\u5178\uff0c\u76f4\u523019\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u4ecd\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u62b5\u79a6\u60e1\u9748\u7684\u8b77\u8eab\u4e4b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u6bbf\u5802\u5e03\u96f7\u9054\u5e03\u5229\u514b\uff08\u300c\u5bec\u5ee3\u9583\u8000\u300d\u4e4b\u610f\uff09\u5728\u300a\u683c\u91cc\u59c6\u5c3c\u723e\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\uff08Grimnismal\uff09\u7b2c12\u7bc0\u4e2d\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff1a\u300c\u5e03\u96f7\u9054\u5e03\u5229\u514b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e03\u5ea7\u6bbf\u5802\uff0c\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u5728\u6b64\u64c7\u5c45\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u6700\u4e0d\u67d3\u6c61\u7a62\u4e4b\u5730\u300d\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u7684\u8239\u6797\u970d\u723e\u5c3c\uff08Hringhorni\uff09\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8239\u96bb\u4e2d\u6700\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u8258\uff0c\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u6b7b\u5f8c\u4fbf\u5728\u6b64\u8239\u4e0a\u88ab\u706b\u846c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5750\u9a0e\u5728\u300a\u683c\u91cc\u59c6\u5c3c\u723e\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\u7b2c30\u7bc0\u4e2d\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5176\u540d\u4e26\u672a\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bba\u6b7b\u4ed6\u7684\u69f2\u5bc4\u751f\u679d\u5247\u662f\u4ed6\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u69f2\u5bc4\u751f\uff08Viscum album\uff09\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u81d8\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\u88ab\u8996\u70ba<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c6c\u65bc\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u9014\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8056<\/span>\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u5c3c\uff08Plinius\uff09\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u300b\uff08Naturalis Historia\uff0c\u7b2c16\u5377\u7b2c95\u7bc0\uff09\u4e2d\u5c07\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u51f1\u723e\u7279\u5fb7\u9b6f\u4f0a\u6240\u63a1\u5272\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u6c11\u9593\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u69f2\u5bc4\u751f\u679d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u77db\u76fe\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81f3\u4eca\uff1a\u65e2\u5177\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e36\u81f4\u547d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7\u6fa4\uff08James George Frazer\uff09\u5728\u300a\u91d1\u679d\u300b\uff08The Golden Bough\uff0c1890\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u96d9\u91cd\u6027\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u6bd4\u8f03<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8af8\u795e\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71\u5b78<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80cb920 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"80cb920\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bdec8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7bdec8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e85c1dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e85c1dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e(Baldur)\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u796d\u7940\u8b49\u64da\u5341\u5206\u7a00\u5c11\u3002\u4e9e\u7576\u00b7\u99ae\u00b7\u5e03\u96f7\u6885(Adam von Bremen)\u4e26\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u4ed6\u3002\u542b\u6709\u300cBaldr\u300d\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5730\u540d\u4e3b\u8981\u898b\u65bc\u632a\u5a01(\u5982Baldrshagi,\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u8056\u6797\u300d),\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u7d22\u723e(Thor)\u6216\u5967\u4e01(Odin)\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5730\u540d,\u6578\u91cf\u660e\u986f\u504f\u5c11\u3002<\/p><p>\u798f\u514b\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u52d2\u59c6(Folke Str\u00f6m)\u5c07\u9019\u689d\u7a00\u8584\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba:\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u827e\u9054\u665a\u671f\u6587\u5b78\u5275\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u7269,\u800c\u975e\u5ee3\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u796d\u7940\u795e\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u862d\u85b0\u8fe6\u50b3\u8aaa\u300b(Fri\u00f0lands-Saga)\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u51b0\u5cf6\u6587\u737b\u5728\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u3001\u795e\u8a71\u6027\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u4e4b\u6b7b,\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u660e\u78ba\u8a18\u8f09\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u796d\u7940\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>\u65af\u8afe\u91cc(Snorri)\u5728\u300a\u6b3a\u9a19\u5409\u723e\u7dad\u300b(Gylfaginning)\u7b2c49\u7bc0\u4e2d\u5c0d\u846c\u79ae\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0,\u662f\u300a\u57c3\u9054\u300b\u4e2d\u5c0d\u795e\u660e\u846c\u79ae\u6700\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u8a18\u8f09:\u8239\u96bb\u88dd\u6eff\u6728\u6750,\u5973\u5de8\u4eba\u5e0c\u7f85\u91d1(Hyrrokin)\u5c07\u8239\u63a8\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d,\u7d22\u723e\u4ee5\u5176\u939a\u5b50\u59c6\u7d04\u723e\u5c3c\u723e(Mj\u00f6llnir)\u70ba\u67f4\u5806\u795d\u8056,\u4e00\u540d\u77ee\u4eba\u56e0\u592a\u9760\u8fd1\u7d22\u723e\u800c\u88ab\u58d3\u6b7b\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e00\u5834\u666f\u5f77\u5f7f\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8239\u846c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u795e\u8a71\u539f\u578b,\u4f8b\u5982\u7dad\u4eac\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5967\u585e\u8c9d\u683c(Oseberg,\u897f\u5143834\u5e74)\u8207\u54e5\u514b\u65af\u5854(Gokstad,\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b)\u8239\u846c\u907a\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u96f7\u5409\u65af\u00b7\u535a\u8036(R\u00e9gis Boyer)\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u53e4\u4ee3\u65af\u582a\u5730\u90a3\u7dad\u4e9e\u4eba\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u300b(La religion des anciens Scandinaves,1981\u5e74)\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa,\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u4e4b\u6b7b\u8207\u91cd\u751f\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u67d0\u7a2e\u6210\u5e74\u79ae\u6216\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u5100\u5f0f,\u63a8\u6e2c\u8207\u590f\u81f3\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u796d\u7940\u8b49\u64da,\u4f46\u65af\u582a\u5730\u90a3\u7dad\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u6d41\u50b3\u81f3\u4eca\u3001\u8207\u4ef2\u590f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u706b\u796d\u7fd2\u4fd7,\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u75d5\u8de1,\u4e14\u5df2\u6709\u5145\u5206\u6587\u737b\u8b49\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81d981c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"81d981c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4dde74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e4dde74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u91cd\u8981\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d04084a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d04084a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u6558\u4e8b\u662f\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u4e4b\u6b7b\u3002\u65af\u8afe\u91cc(Snorri)\u5728\u300a\u6b3a\u9a19\u5409\u723e\u7dad\u300b(Gylfaginning)\u7b2c49\u7bc0\u4e2d\u6558\u8ff0:\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u5922\u898b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u8299\u9e97\u683c(Frigg)\u8b93\u842c\u7269\u7acb\u8a93\u4e0d\u50b7\u5bb3\u4ed6\u3002<\/p><p>\u552f\u7368\u69f2\u5bc4\u751f\u56e0\u592a\u5e74\u5e7c\u800c\u88ab\u5979\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u773e\u963f\u85a9\u795e(Asen)\u4ee5\u5411\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u6295\u64f2\u5404\u7a2e\u6b66\u5668\u70ba\u6a02,\u800c\u6b66\u5668\u7686\u7121\u6cd5\u50b7\u4ed6\u3002\u6d1b\u57fa(Loki)\u5316\u8eab\u70ba\u5973\u5b50,\u5f9e\u8299\u9e97\u683c\u53e3\u4e2d\u8a98\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u7528\u69f2\u5bc4\u751f\u6728\u88fd\u6210\u4e00\u652f\u7bad,\u4ea4\u7d66\u76f2\u773c\u7684\u970d\u5fb7\u723e(Hodr),\u4e26\u5f15\u5c0e\u4ed6\u7684\u624b,\u970d\u5fb7\u723e\u56e0\u6b64\u81f4\u547d\u5730\u64ca\u4e2d\u4e86\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u3002\u773e\u963f\u85a9\u795e\u60b2\u75db\u5f97\u8aaa\u4e0d\u51fa\u8a71\u4f86\u3002\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u8d6b\u723e\u83ab\u5fb7(Hermod)\u9a0e\u4e58\u65af\u840a\u666e\u5c3c\u723e(Sleipnir)\u524d\u5f80\u8d6b\u723e(Hel)\u7684\u570b\u5ea6,\u61c7\u6c42\u8b93\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u6b78\u4f86\u3002<\/p><p>\u8d6b\u723e\u61c9\u5141,\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u842c\u7269\u5fc5\u9808\u70ba\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u54ed\u6ce3\u3002\u842c\u7269\u7686\u54ed\u6ce3,\u552f\u7368\u4e00\u540d\u53eb\u6258\u514b(Th\u00f6kk)\u7684\u8001\u5973\u5de8\u4eba\u62d2\u7d55\u843d\u6dda,\u800c\u6d1b\u57fa\u6b63\u85cf\u8eab\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u76f4\u7559\u5728\u8d6b\u723e\u7684\u570b\u5ea6,\u76f4\u5230\u8af8\u795e\u9ec3\u660f(Ragnar\u00f6k)\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5973\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u9810\u8a00\u300b(V\u00f6lusp\u00e1)\u7b2c31\u81f333\u7bc0\u4ee5\u7c21\u6f54\u6fc3\u7e2e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6558\u8ff0\u4e86\u9019\u5247<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u970d\u5fb7\u723e\u547d\u904b,\u4ee5\u53ca\u5967\u4e01(Odin)\u6240\u751f\u3001\u70ba\u5831\u4ec7\u800c\u751f\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u74e6\u5229(Vali)\u6bba\u6b7b\u970d\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u8a69\u7bc0\u6700\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u5bb6\u65cf\u8b5c\u7cfb\u986f\u793a,\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u4e4b\u6b7b\u4e26\u975e\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7d42\u7d50,\u800c\u662f\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u5fa9\u4ec7,\u6700\u7d42\u5728\u8af8\u795e\u9ec3\u660f\u4e2d\u9054\u5230\u9802\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5247<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u711a\u71d2\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u6b78\u4f86\u3002\u300a\u5973\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u9810\u8a00\u300b\u7b2c62\u7bc0\u63cf\u8ff0\u5927\u5730\u5f9e\u6d77\u4e2d\u5347\u8d77,\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u8207\u970d\u5fb7\u723e\u548c\u89e3,\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7531\u6b64\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u6b78\u4f86\u662f\u5317\u6b50\u672b\u4e16\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6700\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00,\u4e26\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5c0d\u5317\u6b50<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u50b3\u4e16\u795e\u660e\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71\u5b78<\/span>\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6bb5\u7279\u5225\u52d5\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0,\u662f\u8d6b\u723e\u83ab\u5fb7\u9a0e\u884c\u524d\u5f80\u8d6b\u723e\u4e4b\u570b\u71df\u6551\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u65af\u8afe\u91cc\u5728\u300a\u6b3a\u9a19\u5409\u723e\u7dad\u300b\u7b2c49\u7bc0\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0:\u8d6b\u723e\u83ab\u5fb7\u9a0e\u884c\u4e5d\u591c,\u7a7f\u8d8a\u9ed1\u6697\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u5c71\u8c37,\u8d8a\u904e\u9ec3\u91d1\u6a4b\u52a0\u62c9\u723e\u6a4b(Gjallarbr\u00fa),\u6a4b\u7684\u5b88\u885b\u83ab\u5fb7\u53e4\u5fb7(Modgudr)\u8a62\u554f\u4ed6\u6b64\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u7684,\u6700\u7d42\u4ed6\u62b5\u9054\u4e86\u8d6b\u723e\u7684\u5bae\u6bbf\u3002<\/p><p>\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u7aef\u5750\u65bc\u4e0a\u5ea7,\u8d6b\u723e\u627f\u8afe,\u82e5\u842c\u7269\u90fd\u70ba\u4ed6\u54c0\u60bc,\u4fbf\u8b93\u4ed6\u8fd4\u56de\u4eba\u9593\u3002<\/p><p>\u8d6b\u723e\u83ab\u5fb7\u5e36\u8457\u9019\u500b\u8a0a\u606f\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u773e\u963f\u85a9\u795e\u5411\u5404\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u6d3e\u51fa\u4f7f\u8005,\u842c\u7269\u7686\u70ba\u4e4b\u54ed\u6ce3,\u552f\u7368\u4e00\u540d\u5750\u5728\u6d1e\u7a74\u4e2d\u3001\u540d\u53eb\u6258\u514b\u7684\u8001\u5973\u5de8\u4eba\u4e0d\u80af\u843d\u6dda\u3002\u5979\u8aaa:\u300c\u6258\u514b\u5c07\u4ee5\u4e7e\u6db8\u7684\u96d9\u773c\u54c0\u60bc\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u3002\u8d6b\u723e\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684,\u5c31\u8b93\u5979\u7559\u8457\u5427!\u300d\u65af\u8afe\u91cc\u6307\u51fa,\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4f4d\u6258\u514b\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u6d1b\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b78\u754c\u5c07\u8d6b\u723e\u83ab\u5fb7\u7684\u9019\u6bb5\u60c5\u7bc0\u8996\u70ba\u5317\u6b50<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u50b3\u4e16\u795e\u660e\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\u85b0\u6eff\u85a9\u6eff\u80cc\u666f\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8b49\u64da\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8d6b\u723e\u83ab\u5fb7\u9a0e\u4e58\u5967\u4e01\u7684\u516b\u8db3\u85a9\u6eff\u795e\u99ac\u65af\u840a\u666e\u5c3c\u723e,\u7a7f\u8d8a\u51a5\u754c,\u8de8\u8d8a\u91cd\u91cd\u9580\u6a90,\u6700\u7d42\u62b5\u9054\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u65c5\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u985e\u578b\u5b78\u4e0a\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u53ca\u8499\u53e4\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u6240\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u300c\u85a9\u6eff\u98db\u884c\u300d\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u3002\u7c73\u723e\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7(Mircea Eliade)\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u85a9\u6eff\u6559\u8207\u53e4\u8001\u7684<span lang=\"fr\">\u51fa\u795e<\/span>\u6280\u5de7\u300b(Le chamanisme et les techniques archa\u00efques de l&#8217;extase,1951\u5e74)\u4e2d,\u4fbf\u5c07\u5317\u6b50<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u50b3\u4e16\u795e\u660e\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71\u5b78<\/span>\u7f6e\u65bc\u6b64\u8108\u7d61\u4e4b\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c36b63c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c36b63c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ecc8fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ecc8fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36e5f1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36e5f1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u662f\u5967\u4e01(Odin)\u8207\u8299\u9e97\u683c(Frigg)\u4e4b\u5b50,\u5f17\u723e\u585e\u63d0(Forseti,\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e4b\u795e)\u4e4b\u7236,\u76f2\u773c\u970d\u5fb7\u723e(Hodr)\u4e4b\u5144,\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u7d22\u723e(Thor)\u3001\u8d6b\u723e\u83ab\u5fb7(Hermod)\u53ca\u5967\u4e01\u773e\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u5b50\u4e4b\u7570\u6bcd\u5144\u5f1f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u6b7b\u5f8c,\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5357\u5a1c(Nanna)\u56e0\u60b2\u75db\u800c\u6b7b,\u4e26\u8207\u4ed6\u4e00\u540c\u5728\u8239\u8266\u8d6b\u6797\u970d\u5c3c(Hringhorni)\u4e0a\u706b\u846c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u5f17\u723e\u585e\u63d0\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u683c\u5229\u7279\u5c3c\u723e(Glitnir)\u5927\u5ef3,\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u64c1\u6709\u9280\u9802\u8207\u91d1\u67f1\u7684\u5bae\u6bbf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u8207\u6d1b\u57fa(Loki)\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u963f\u85a9\u795e\u7684\u540c\u4f34,\u6d1b\u57fa\u5e38\u8207\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u53ca\u773e\u963f\u85a9\u795e\u89aa\u8fd1,\u537b\u6700\u7d42\u6210\u70ba\u5c0e\u81f4\u5176\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p><p>\u300a\u6d1b\u57fa\u7684\u8b3e\u7f75\u300b(Lokasenna)\u7b2c28\u7bc0\u986f\u793a,\u6d1b\u57fa\u5728\u8207\u8299\u9e97\u683c\u722d\u57f7\u6642,\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u4e4b\u6b7b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6575\u5c0d\u95dc\u4fc2\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u88ab\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f37\u5316,\u6700\u7d42\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u6d1b\u57fa\u4f5c\u70ba\u79e9\u5e8f\u7834\u58de\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u51a5\u754c\u4e4b\u4e3b\u3001\u6d1b\u57fa\u4e4b\u5973\u8d6b\u723e(Hel)\u800c\u8a00,\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u662f\u5979\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8cd3\u5ba2\u3002\u8d6b\u723e\u83ab\u5fb7\u5fc5\u9808\u9a0e\u884c\u4e5d\u591c,\u7a7f\u8d8a\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u5c71\u8c37,\u624d\u80fd\u62b5\u9054\u8d6b\u723e\u7684\u5bae\u6bbf\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u88e1,\u8d6b\u723e\u5750\u65bc\u4e0a\u5ea7\u63a5\u898b\u4ed6,\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u5c31\u5728\u5979\u8eab\u65c1\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5834\u666f\u662f\u827e\u9054\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u5c0d\u51a5\u754c\u63cf\u5beb\u6700\u70ba\u52d5\u4eba\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d4549 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f5d4549\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bcaaf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1bcaaf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ba3e6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ba3e6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\uff08Baldur\uff09\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9810\u8868\u3002\u7d22\u752b\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u683c\uff08Sophus Bugge\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5317\u6b50\u795e\u7947\u8207\u82f1\u96c4\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e4b\u8d77\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u00abStudien \u00fcber die Entstehung der nordischen G\u00f6tter- und Heldensagen\u00bb\uff0c1881-89\uff09\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u8aaa\u5df2\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u904e\u5ea6\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6b7b\u800c\u5fa9\u751f\u7684\u795e\u3001\u7121\u8f9c\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u8d08\u79ae\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u737b\u796d<\/span>\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u4ecd\u5728\u985e\u578b\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u88ab\u627f\u8a8d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u96c5\u5404\u00b7\u683c\u6797\uff08Jacob Grimm\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u795e\u7947\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71\u5b78<\/span>\u300b\uff08\u00abDeutsche Mythologie\u00bb\uff0c1835\uff09\u4e2d\u5c08\u9580\u70ba\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u7ae0\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u5149\u660e\u4e4b\u795e\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u5728\u5317\u6b50\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u7e6a\u756b\u4e2d\u8b8a\u5f97\u5ee3\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u4e9e\u7576\u00b7\u5384\u502b\u65bd\u840a\u683c\uff08Adam \u00d6hlenschl\u00e4ger\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u4e4b\u6b7b\u300b\uff08\u00abBaldur hin gode\u00bb\uff0c1808\uff09\u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u984c\u6750\u7684\u6232\u5287\u5316\u6539\u7de8\u3002\u5728\u745e\u5178\u8207\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u4e5f\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d14\u6f54\u8207\u60b2\u5287\u4e4b\u7f8e\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5177\u8c61\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u67e5\u00b7\u83ef\u683c\u7d0d\uff08Richard Wagner\uff09\u4e26\u672a\u5c07\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u7d0d\u5165\u300a\u5c3c\u4f2f\u9f8d\u6839\u7684\u6307\u74b0\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u984c\u6750\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5967\u4e01\uff08Wotan\uff09\u8207\u9f4a\u683c\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\uff08Siegfried\uff09\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u986f\u5f97\u82f1\u96c4\u8272\u5f69\u8207\u885d\u7a81\u6027\u8f03\u5f31\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u795e\u7947\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\u8b8a\u5f97\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7\u6fa4\uff08James George Frazer\uff09\u7684\u300a\u91d1\u679d\u300b\uff08\u00abThe Golden Bough\u00bb\uff0c\u517112\u5377\uff0c1890-1915\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u69f2\u5bc4\u751f\u795e\u8a71\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u5957\u95dc\u65bc\u6b7b\u800c\u5fa9\u751f\u4e4b\u795e\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb2c714 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bb2c714\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbe191d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cbe191d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ae3e8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ae3e8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u795e\u7947\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u88ab\u6b78\u5165\u300c\u6b7b\u800c\u5fa9\u751f\u4e4b\u795e\u300d\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u8207\u963f\u591a\u5c3c\u65af\uff08Adonis\uff09\u3001\u5854\u6728\u8332\uff08Tammuz\uff09\u3001\u6b50\u897f\u91cc\u65af\uff08Osiris\uff09\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u4e26\u5217\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u578b\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u6b78\u985e\u7531\u5f17\u96f7\u6fa4\uff08Frazer\uff09\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u7c73\u723e\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7\uff08Mircea Eliade\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6c38\u6046\u56de\u6b78\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u300b\uff08\u00abLe mythe de l&#8217;\u00e9ternel retour\u00bb\uff0c1949\uff09\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u3002\u55ac\u7d0d\u68ee\u00b7Z\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Jonathan Z. Smith\uff09\u5728\u300a\u795e\u8056\u7684\u82e6\u5f79\u300b\uff08\u00abDrudgery Divine\u00bb\uff0c1990\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u7b49\u540c\u904e\u65bc\u7c60\u7d71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e\uff08Georges Dum\u00e9zil\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6d1b\u57fa\u300b\uff08\u00abLoki\u00bb\uff0c1948\uff09\u8207\u300a\u795e\u8a71\u8207\u53f2\u8a69\u300b\uff08\u00abMythe et \u00e9pop\u00e9e\u00bb\uff0c1968-73\uff09\u4e2d\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u7d0d\u5165\u5370\u6b50\u4e09\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u3001\u672a\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u6b7b\u4ea1\u52d5\u6416\u4e86\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u9019\u4e00\u89e3\u8b80\u88ab\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u6ce2\u6d1b\u6885\uff08Edgar Polom\u00e9\uff09\u8207\u5ef6\u65af\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u65af\u7d04\u7279\uff08Jens Peter Schj\u00f8dt\uff09\u627f\u63a5\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u6ce2\u6d1b\u6885\u8a8d\u70ba\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4e2d\u8089\u9ad4\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5967\u4e01\uff08\u78e8\u6cd5-\u7cbe\u795e\u5c64\u9762\uff09\u8207\u63d0\u723e\uff08Tyr\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c64\u9762\uff09\u800c\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u69f2\u5bc4\u751f\u8c61\u5fb5\u66fe\u7531\u51f1\u723e\u7279\u5b78\u53ca\u5370\u6b50\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u746a\u9e97-\u8def\u6613\u7d72\u00b7\u65af\u7d04\u65af\u6cf0\u7279\uff08Marie-Louise Sj\u00f6stedt\uff09\u5728\u300a\u51f1\u723e\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u7947\u8207\u82f1\u96c4\u300b\uff08\u00abDieux et h\u00e9ros des Celtes\u00bb\uff0c1940\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8207\u51f1\u723e\u7279\u50b3\u8aaa\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u5728\u5169\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u69f2\u5bc4\u751f\u7686\u5448\u73fe\u70ba<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c6c\u65bc\u795e\u8056\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u812b\u96e2\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7bc4\u7587\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8056<\/span>\u800c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7642\u7652\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span 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elementor-element-3147572 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3147572\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p><span data-nosnippet>\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u737b\uff1a\u300a\u6563\u6587\u57c3\u9054\u300b\uff08\u00abProsa-Edda\u00bb\uff0c\u65af\u8afe\u91cc\u00b7\u65af\u5716\u9b6f\u677e\u3014Snorri Sturluson\u3015\u8457\uff0c\u7d041220\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5973\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u9810\u8a00\u300b\uff08\u00abV\u00f6lusp\u00e1\u00bb\uff09\u8207\u300a\u683c\u91cc\u59c6\u5c3c\u723e\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\uff08\u00abGr\u00edmnism\u00e1l\u00bb\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u8a69\u9ad4\u57c3\u9054\uff0c\u738b\u5ba4\u624b\u7a3f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\u4e4b\u5922\u300b\uff08\u00abBaldrs draumar\u00bb\uff0c\u8a69\u9ad4\u57c3\u9054\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4e39\u9ea5\u4eba\u7684\u696d\u7e3e\u300b\uff08\u00abGesta Danorum\u00bb\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\uff08\u85a9\u514b\u7d22\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u746a\u63d0\u5eab\u65af\u3014Saxo Grammaticus\u3015\u8457\uff0c\u7d041200\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u65af\u5361\u723e\u5fb7\u8a69\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u82ac\u52aa\u723e\u00b7\u7d04\u6069\u68ee\uff08Finnur J\u00f3nsson\uff09\u300a\u632a\u5a01-\u51b0\u5cf6\u65af\u5361\u723e\u5fb7\u8a69\u300b\uff08\u00abDen norsk-islandske Skjaldedigtning\u00bb\uff0c1912-15\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>\u63da\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\uff08Jan de Vries\uff09\u300a\u53e4\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u00abAltgermanische Religionsgeschichte\u00bb\uff0c1956\/57\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li><li>\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e\uff08Georges Dum\u00e9zil\uff09\u300a\u6d1b\u57fa\u300b\uff08\u00abLoki\u00bb\uff0c1948\uff09\u3002<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7\u6fa4\uff08James George Frazer\uff09\u300a\u91d1\u679d\u300b\uff08\u00abThe Golden Bough\u00bb\uff0c1890-1915\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u7d22\u752b\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u683c\uff08Sophus Bugge\uff09\u300a\u5317\u6b50\u795e\u7947\u8207\u82f1\u96c4\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e4b\u8d77\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u00abStudien \u00fcber die Entstehung der nordischen G\u00f6tter- und Heldensagen\u00bb\uff0c1881-89\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li><li>\u5361\u723e\u00b7\u8d6b\u723e\u59c6\uff08Karl Helm\uff09\u300a\u6c83\u4e39\u300b\uff08\u00abWodan\u00bb\uff0c1946\uff09\u3002<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u96f7\u5409\u65af\u00b7\u535a\u8036\uff08R\u00e9gis Boyer\uff09\u300a\u53e4\u4ee3\u65af\u582a\u5730\u90a3\u7dad\u4e9e\u4eba\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u300b\uff08\u00abLa religion des anciens Scandinaves\u00bb\uff0c1981\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u9b6f\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u7f85\u65af\uff08Margaret Clunies Ross\uff09\u300a\u7dbf\u5ef6\u7684\u56de\u8072\u300b\uff08\u00abProlonged Echoes\u00bb\uff0c1994\/98\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u6a19\u6e96\u8457\u4f5c\u8acb\u53c3\u898b<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/wenxian\/\">\u6587\u737b\u76ee\u9304<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3218,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u5df4\u5fb7\u723e\uff08Baldur\uff09\uff0d\u5149\u660e\u4e4b\u795e\u8207\u5967\u4e01\u4e4b\u5b50\uff5ciWell 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