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Simek)\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u65cf\u8b5c\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u63d0\u723e\u65e9\u671f\u7368\u7acb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u75d5\u8de1,\u9019\u7a2e\u5730\u4f4d\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u6587\u737b\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u88ab\u5967\u4e01\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u6240\u8986\u84cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u795e\u8a71\u6bcd\u984c\u662f\u7d81\u7e1b\u82ac\u91cc\u723e\u3002\u7576\u963f\u85a9\u795e\u65cf\u6b32\u4ee5\u675f\u7e1b\u7269\u683c\u840a\u666e\u5c3c\u723e(Gleipnir)\u7d81\u4f4f\u90a3\u982d\u4e0d\u65b7\u9577\u5927\u3001\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u72fc\u82ac\u91cc\u723e\u6642,\u90a3\u982d\u731b\u7378\u8981\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u5584\u610f\u7684\u4fdd\u8b49\u3002\u552f\u6709\u63d0\u723e\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53f3\u624b\u4f38\u5165\u72fc\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u82ac\u91cc\u723e\u8b58\u7834\u4e86\u9019\u5834\u6b3a\u9a19,\u54ac\u65b7\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u3002\u65af\u8afe\u91cc\u8a18\u8f09,\u63d0\u723e\u81ea\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u7368\u81c2\u4e4b\u795e,\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4eba\u9593\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u7de0\u9020\u8005\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5834\u666f\u5728\u591a\u584a\u5317\u6b50\u5716\u50cf\u77f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u516d\u81f3\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u9752\u9285\u540a\u98fe\u4e0a\u5747\u6709\u5716\u50cf\u8b49\u64da\u7559\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5973\u5148\u77e5\u9810\u8a00\u300b(Voluspa)\u4ee5\u53ca\u65af\u8afe\u91cc\u300a\u6b3a\u9a19\u91d1\u723e\u83f2\u300b(Gylfaginning)\u7b2c51\u7ae0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u63d0\u723e\u4e4b\u6b7b\u3002\u8af8\u795e\u9ec3\u660f(Ragnar\u00f6k)\u4e4b\u6642,\u4ed6\u8207\u5730\u7344\u72ac\u52a0\u59c6\u723e(Garmr)\u5c0d\u6230,\u96d9\u65b9\u540c\u6b78\u65bc\u76e1\u3002\u9019\u5169\u8005\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u820a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7d42\u7d50,\u8207\u5967\u4e01\u5728\u5c0d\u6297\u82ac\u91cc\u723e\u4e2d\u6b9e\u843d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d22\u723e(Thor)\u56e0\u4e2d\u5927\u5730\u5de8\u86c7\u4e4b\u6bd2\u800c\u6b7b,\u69cb\u6210\u5c0d\u7a31\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5b78\u754c\u5df2\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u9298\u6587\u8207\u5730\u540d\u4e2d\u8ffd\u8e64\u63d0\u723e\u4e4b\u540d\u7684\u8e64\u8de1\u3002\u63d0\u74e6\u8332(Tiwaz)<span 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tabindex=\"0\">\u7b26\u6587<\/span>\u898b\u65bc\u79d1\u97cb\u5229(Kovel,\u6c83\u91cc\u5c3c\u4e9e,\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00)\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u69cd\u982d\u3001\u963f\u6606\u5eab\u59c6(Aquincum,\u6f58\u8afe\u5c3c\u4e9e,\u56db\u4e16\u7d00)\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u80f8\u91dd,\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e39\u9ea5\u8207\u745e\u5178\u5357\u90e8\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u9077\u5f99\u6642\u671f\u773e\u591a\u7684\u91d1\u7247\u98fe\u724c(Brakteaten)\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d\u5f9e\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u745e\u5178\u4e2d\u90e8,\u986f\u793a\u9019\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\u904d\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u90e8\u843d\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u723e\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7947\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d,\u4e5f\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u5176\u795e\u8a71\u7a00\u5c11\u9019\u4e00\u7279\u5fb5\u4e0a\u3002\u5967\u4e01\u3001\u7d22\u723e\u8207\u6d1b\u57fa\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6578\u5341\u500b\u60c5\u7bc0\u4e4b\u4e2d,\u800c\u63d0\u723e\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u50c5\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u5c11\u6578\u95dc\u9375\u5834\u666f:\u7d81\u7e1b\u82ac\u91cc\u723e\u3001\u96a8\u5e0c\u7c73\u723e\u51fa\u884c,\u4ee5\u53ca\u8af8\u795e\u9ec3\u660f\u4e2d\u5c0d\u6297\u52a0\u59c6\u723e\u4e4b\u6230\u3002<\/p><p>\u514b\u52de\u65af\u00b7\u99ae\u00b7\u6fa4(Klaus von See)\u5728\u5176\u57c3\u9054\u8a55\u6ce8(\u7b2c4\u5377,2004\u5e74)\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa,\u9019\u7a2e\u795e\u8a71\u7a00\u5c11\u4e26\u975e\u5076\u7136,\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u795e\u7947\u7684\u907a\u7dd2,\u5176\u5728\u4e5d\u81f3\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6587\u737b\u95dc\u806f\u9010\u6f38\u6e1b\u5c11,\u800c\u5176\u796d\u7940\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u529f\u80fd\u4ecd\u5728\u6697\u4e2d\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f5ca5a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f5ca5a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0279ee6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0279ee6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u5c6c\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f64623 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f64623\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6700\u986f\u8457\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u4ed6\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u53f3\u624b\u3002\u5728\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d,\u63d0\u723e\u5927\u591a\u4ee5\u6301\u528d\u3001\u6b98\u81c2\u4f38\u5165\u72fc\u53e3\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u4ee5\u4ed6\u547d\u540d\u7684\u7b26\u6587\u63d0\u74e6\u8332(Tiwaz,\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8a9et-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u6c11\u65cf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u865f,\u4ea6\u7528\u65bc\u8b77\u7b26\u8207\u5492\u8a9e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7b26\u6587<\/span>,\u53e4\u8afe\u723e\u65af\u8a9etyr)\u5448\u5411\u4e0a\u6307\u5411\u7684\u7bad\u982d\u5f62\u72c0\u3002<\/p><p>\u300a\u8a69\u9ad4\u57c3\u9054\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u897f\u683c\u5fb7\u91cc\u8299\u5bc6\u8a9e\u300b(Sigrdrifumal)\u5efa\u8b70\u5c07\u6b64<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u6c11\u65cf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u865f,\u4ea6\u7528\u65bc\u8b77\u7b26\u8207\u5492\u8a9e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7b26\u6587<\/span>\u523b\u65bc\u528d\u4e0a,\u4e26\u5169\u6b21\u547c\u559a\u63d0\u723e\u4e4b\u540d,\u4ee5\u6c42\u52dd\u5229\u3002\u7531\u6b64,\u9019\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u6c11\u65cf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u865f,\u4ea6\u7528\u65bc\u8b77\u7b26\u8207\u5492\u8a9e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7b26\u6587<\/span>\u540c\u6642\u5177\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u865f\u8207\u9b54\u6cd5\u5370\u8a18\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u8eab\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u4ed6\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u70ba\u661f\u671f\u4e8c,\u82f1\u8a9e\u7a31Tuesday,\u745e\u5178\u8a9e\u7a31tisdag,\u632a\u5a01\u8a9e\u8207\u4e39\u9ea5\u8a9e\u7a31tirsdag\u3002\u5728\u5357\u5fb7\u5730\u5340,\u963f\u52d2\u66fc\u5c3c\u65b9\u8a00\u4e2dZiestag\u3001Zischtig\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u661f\u671f\u547d\u540d\u9075\u5faa\u300c\u7f85\u99ac\u5f0f\u8a6e\u91cb\u300d(interpretatio romana),\u63d0\u723e\u88ab\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u99ac\u723e\u65af(Mars)\u3002\u5854\u897f\u4f57(Tacitus)\u5728\u300a\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5fd7\u300b(Germania)\u7b2c9\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09,\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u5728\u8af8\u795e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5d07\u62dc\u99ac\u723e\u65af,\u6240\u6307\u5373\u70ba\u63d0\u74e6\u8332\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u4e2d,\u737b\u7d66\u63d0\u723e\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u796d\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u8207\u99ac\u548c\u72ac\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u4e39\u9ea5\u7684\u6cbc\u6fa4\u907a\u5740,\u4f8b\u5982\u4f0a\u52d2\u9b6f\u666e\u963f\u9054\u723e(Illerup Adal)\u8207\u5c3c\u9054\u59c6(Nydam),\u51fa\u571f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u88ab\u6bc0\u58de\u7684\u6b66\u5668,\u514b\u52de\u65af\u00b7\u862d\u65af\u535a\u683c(Klaus Randsborg)\u8207\u7d04\u963f\u5e0c\u59c6\u00b7\u7dad\u723e\u7d0d(Joachim Werner)\u5c07\u5176\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u737b\u7d66\u67d0\u4f4d\u6230\u722d\u795e\u7947(\u63a8\u6e2c\u5373\u70ba\u63d0\u74e6\u8332)\u7684\u6230\u722d\u63a0\u596a\u7269\u796d\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e8d786 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0e8d786\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ee60db elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ee60db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd246c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd246c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e9e\u7576\u00b7\u99ae\u00b7\u5e03\u840a\u6885\uff08Adam von Bremen\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300a\u6f22\u5821\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u00abGesta Hammaburgensis ecclesi\u00e4 pontificum\u00bb\uff0c\u7d041075\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u70cf\u666e\u85a9\u62c9\uff08Uppsala\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u7528\u65bc\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u88e1\u7684\u4e09\u5ea7\u795e\u50cf\uff1a\u6258\u723e\uff08Thor\uff09\u3001\u6c83\u4e39\uff08Wodan\uff09\u8207\u5f17\u91cc\u79d1\uff08Fricco\uff09\u3002\u63d0\u723e\uff08Tyr\uff09\u5728\u9019\u4efd\u665a\u671f\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u4e2d\u4e26\u672a\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5176\u5728\u7dad\u4eac\u6642\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u796d\u7940\u5730\u4f4d\u9010\u6f38\u5f0f\u5fae\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5357\u5fb7\u8207\u85a9\u514b\u68ee\u7684\u5927\u9678\u90e8\u65cf\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u63d0\u723e\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u537b\u5341\u5206\u986f\u8457\u3002\u5730\u540d\u5982\u63d0\u65af\u502b\uff08Tislund\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea5\uff09\u3001\u63d0\u65af\u5167\u65af\uff08Tysnes\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\uff09\u6216\u9f4a\u723e\u8c9d\u683c\uff08Zierberg\uff09\u3001\u9f4a\u68ee\u8c6a\u68ee\uff08Ziessenhausen\uff0c\u5357\u5fb7\uff09\u7686\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u8056\u5730\u7db2\u7d61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5854\u897f\u4f57\uff08Tacitus\uff09\u5728\u300a\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5fd7\u300b\uff08\u00abGermania\u00bb\uff09\u7b2c9\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u5177\u9ad4\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u53ea\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u7684\u99ac\u723e\u65af\uff08Mars\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5411\u5176\u737b\u796d\u4eba\u7272\u3002\u5728\u300a\u7de8\u5e74\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u00abAnnalen\u00bb\uff0913,57\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a18\u8ff0\u4e86\u8d6b\u723e\u8499\u675c\u91cc\u4eba\uff08Hermunduren\uff09\u6230\u52dd\u67e5\u63d0\u4eba\uff08Chatten\uff09\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u6574\u652f\u6575\u8ecd\u9023\u540c\u99ac\u5339\u8207\u6b66\u5668\u90fd\u88ab<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u900f\u904e\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u5c07\u67d0\u7269\u737b\u4e88\u795e\u8056\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u812b\u96e2\u65e5\u5e38\u4fd7\u4e16\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5949\u737b<\/span>\u7d66\u4e86\u99ac\u723e\u65af\u8207\u58a8\u4e18\u5229\uff08Mercurius\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8005\u5982\u63da\u65af\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u65af\u7d04\u7279\uff08Jens Peter Schjodt\uff09\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u7684\u300c\u5148\u884c\u5949\u737b\u300d\uff08devotio\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5411\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u795e\u9810\u5148\u737b\u796d\u4ee5\u6c42\u53d6\u52dd\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5ead\u8b70\u6703\u5834\uff08Thingplatz\uff09\u662f\u8207\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u5834\u57df\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5ead\u8b70\u6703\uff08Thing\uff09\u540c\u6642\u662f\u53f8\u6cd5\u96c6\u6703\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u96c6\u6703\uff0c\u63d0\u723e\u4fbf\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79e9\u5e8f\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u53e4\u51b0\u5cf6\u6587\u737b\u300a\u5c45\u7559\u8a18\u300b\uff08\u00abLandnamabok\u00bb\uff09\u8207\u745e\u5178\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5178\u7c4d\u300a\u70cf\u666e\u862d\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\uff08\u00abUpplandslagen\u00bb\uff09\u90fd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u8a93\u8a00\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u5ead\u8b70\u6703\u571f\u5730\u8207\u63d0\u723e\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u9593\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u9b6f\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u7f85\u65af\uff08Margaret Clunies Ross\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5ef6\u7e8c\u7684\u56de\u97ff\u300b\uff08\u00abProlonged Ech\u00f6s\u00bb\uff0c1994\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8077\u80fd\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u665a\u671f\u5c64\u6b21\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u798f\u723e\u585e\u63d0\uff08Forseti\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u795e\u683c\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u63d0\u723e\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u75d5\u8de1\u4ecd\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u8a93\u8a00\u516c\u5f0f\u8207\u7b26\u6587\u8b49\u64da\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71045c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"71045c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dff6ce2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dff6ce2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u91cd\u8981\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b996b95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b996b95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7d81\u7e1b\u82ac\u91cc\u723e\uff08Fenrir\uff09\u4e4b\u4e8b\u5c45\u65bc\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u65af\u8afe\u91cc\uff08Snorri\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6b3a\u9a19\u5409\u723e\u83f2\u300b\uff08Gylfaginning\uff09\u7b2c34\u7bc0\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u8b1b\u8ff0\uff0c\u9ed1\u6697\u7cbe\u9748\u570b\u5ea6\u7684\u77ee\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u516d\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6750\u6599\u935b\u9020\u51fa\u9396\u93c8\u683c\u840a\u666e\u5c3c\u723e\uff08Gleipnir\uff09\uff1a\u8c93\u722a\u7684\u8173\u6b65\u8072\u3001\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u9b0d\u9b1a\u3001\u5c71\u7684\u6839\u3001\u718a\u7684\u7b4b\u3001\u9b5a\u7684\u547c\u5438\u8207\u9ce5\u7684\u553e\u6db2\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4efd\u5217\u8209\u5177\u6709\u9b54\u5e7b\u8a69\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u70ba\u4f55\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u5df2\u4e0d\u5fa9\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u82ac\u91cc\u723e\u5c0d\u9019\u770b\u4f3c\u7d30\u5f31\u7684\u7e69\u7d22\u5fc3\u5b58\u7591\u616e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u63d0\u723e\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u6642\u885d\u52d5\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u7dad\u8b77\u5b87\u5b99\u79e9\u5e8f\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u81ea\u89ba\u72a7\u7272\u3002\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e\uff08Georges Dumezil\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\uff0d\u74e6\u76e7\u90a3\u300b\uff08\u00abMitra-Varuna\u00bb\uff0c1948\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u5834\u666f\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u795e\u4e3b\u6b0a\u55aa\u5931\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\uff1a\u63d0\u723e\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u767c\u8a93\u7684\u90a3\u96bb\u624b\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u5730\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8077\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6d41\u50b3\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u300a\u5e0c\u7c73\u723e\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\uff08\u00abHymiskvida\u00bb\uff09\u4e2d\u53d6\u56de\u91c0\u9152\u934b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6258\u723e\u8207\u63d0\u723e\u524d\u5f80\u5de8\u4eba\u5e0c\u7c73\u723e\uff08Hymir\uff09\u8655\uff0c\u53d6\u56de\u963f\u85a9\u795e\u65cf\u7684\u91c0\u9152\u934b\u3002\u63d0\u723e\u5728\u6b64\u88ab\u5f15\u4ecb\u70ba\u5e0c\u7c73\u723e\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u66f4\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u5176\u8b5c\u7cfb\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5834\u666f\u4ee5\u6258\u723e\u51fa\u6d77\u6355\u9b5a\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5c07\u7c73\u5fb7\u52a0\u723e\u5fb7\u5de8\u87d2\uff08Midgardschlange\uff09\u91e3\u4e0a\u9b5a\u9264\u3002\u63d0\u723e\u5728\u6b64\u626e\u6f14\u5f15\u8def\u8005\u8207\u963f\u85a9\u795e\u65cf\u8207\u5de8\u4eba\u65cf\u4e4b\u9593\u8b5c\u7cfb\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u8af8\u795e\u9ec3\u660f\uff08Ragnar\u00f6k\uff09\u4e2d\u8207\u52a0\u59c6\u723e\uff08Garmr\uff09\u7684\u6230\u9b25\u3002\u65af\u8afe\u91cc\u8207\u300a\u5973\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u9810\u8a00\u300b\uff08\u00abVoluspa\u00bb\uff09\u7b2c44\u7bc0\u63d0\u5230\u9019\u96bb\u5b88\u5728\u8d6b\u723e\uff08Hel\uff09\u5165\u53e3\u7684\u7375\u72ac\u3002\u5728\u672b\u65e5\u6c7a\u6230\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u723e\u8207\u52a0\u59c6\u723e\u5c0d\u6230\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e92\u76f8\u6bba\u6b7b\u4e86\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u76f8\u4e92\u6bc0\u6ec5\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8207\u5967\u4e01\uff08Odin\uff09\u5c0d\u6230\u82ac\u91cc\u723e\u4e4b\u6230\u7684\u93e1\u50cf\u8b8a\u9ad4\u3002\u5967\u4e01\u88ab\u541e\u566c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u63d0\u723e\u5247\u4ee5\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u6bc0\u6ec5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b9e\u843d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u69cb\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u665a\u671f\u7684\u8a69\u6027\u518d\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u5c07\u63d0\u723e\u7d0d\u5165\u4e86\u8af8\u795e\u9ec3\u660f\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u82ac\u91cc\u723e\u7d81\u7e1b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c07\u795e\u660e\u81ea\u6211\u72a7\u7272\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e3b\u984c<\/span>\u63a8\u81f3\u524d\u666f\u3002\u63d0\u723e\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u52c7\u6c23\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u70ba\uff1a\u4ed6\u70ba\u4e00\u4efd\u6700\u7d42\u88ab\u80cc\u68c4\u7684\u5951\u7d04\u62bc\u4e0a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u64d4\u4fdd\u3002<\/p><p>\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u963f\u85a9\u795e\u65cf\u5c0d\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u80cc\u68c4\u4fbf\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u514b\u52de\u65af\u00b7\u99ae\u00b7\u6fa4\uff08Klaus von See\uff09\u66fe\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5951\u7d04\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u95e1\u8ff0\u9019\u4e00\u89e3\u8b80\uff1a\u63d0\u723e\u5931\u53bb\u624b\u81c2\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4f4d\u82ac\u91cc\u723e\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u795e\u660e\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u4fe1\u8cf4\u6027\u6b63\u662f\u7d81\u7e1b\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4fdd\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u8e64\u8de1\u898b\u65bc\u300a\u6d77\u5fb7\u96f7\u514b\u85a9\u8fe6\u300b\uff08\u00abHeidreks saga\u00bb\uff0c13\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u723e\u7684\u528d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u78ba\u4fdd\u52dd\u5229\u7684\u9b54\u6cd5\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u665a\u671f\u6558\u4e8b\u5c64\u6b21\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u8f03\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684\u796d\u7940\u5d07\u62dc\u65e9\u5df2\u7d42\u6b62\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u63d0\u723e\u7684\u6230\u722d\u8077\u80fd\u4f9d\u7136\u9577\u4e45\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u85a9\u8fe6\u6587\u5b78\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u90e8\u85a9\u8fe6\u5c07\u9019\u628a\u528d\u8207\u4e00\u6bb5\u60a0\u9577\u7684\u7570\u6559\u541b\u738b\u8b5c\u7cfb\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6642\u4ee3\u5c0d\u7570\u6559\u907a\u7522\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u61f7\u5ff5\u6027\u7e7c\u627f\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ac31a7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2ac31a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd922b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fd922b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48e14a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"48e14a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u63d0\u723e\uff08Tyr\uff09\u5c6c\u65bc\u963f\u85a9\u795e\u65cf\uff08Asen\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8b5c\u7cfb\u5730\u4f4d\u4e26\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u3002\u65af\u8afe\u91cc\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u5967\u4e01\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u5e0c\u7c73\u723e\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\uff08\u00abHymiskvida\u00bb\uff09\u5247\u7a31\u5176\u70ba\u5e0c\u7c73\u723e\uff08Hymir\uff09\u8207\u4e00\u4f4d\u672a\u5177\u540d\u5de8\u4eba\u65cf\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u91d1\u98fe\u8207\u9ad8\u8cb4\u6c23\u8cea\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u5176\u51fa\u8eab\u6bd4\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\u8eab\u5206\u66f4\u70ba\u986f\u8d6b\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u897f\u6885\u514b\uff08Rudolf Simek\uff09\u5728\u300a\u65e5\u8033\u66fc<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8af8\u795e\u6558\u4e8b\u4e4b\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u8fad\u5178\u300b\uff08\u00abLexikon der germanischen Mythologie\u00bb\uff0c\u7b2c3\u7248\uff0c2006\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5169\u7a2e\u76f8\u4e92\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u827e\u9054\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u660e\u78ba\u63d0\u53ca\u63d0\u723e\u7684\u914d\u5076\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6d1b\u57fa\u7684\u8b3e\u7f75\u300b\uff08\u00abLokasenna\u00bb\uff09\u7b2c40\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d1b\u57fa\uff08Loki\uff09\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u672a\u5177\u540d\u7684\u63d0\u723e\u4e4b\u59bb\uff0c\u4e26\u8072\u7a31\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6d1b\u57fa\uff0c\u66fe\u8207\u5979\u751f\u4e0b\u4e00\u5b50\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u5c6c\u65bc\u8b3e\u7f75\u6027\u8a00\u8fad\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8b5c\u7cfb\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u51b0\u5cf6\u50b3\u7d71\u5c07\u63d0\u723e\u8207\u9f4a\u85a9\uff08Zisa\uff09\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6e90\u81ea\u963f\u52d2\u66fc\u5c3c\uff08alemannisch\uff09\u5730\u5340\u3001\u6709\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u5973\u795e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u4e0a\u8a00\u4e4b\u6210\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u737b\u4f9d\u64da\u8584\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8207\u6258\u723e\uff08Thor\uff09\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u723e\u5728\u300a\u5e0c\u7c73\u723e\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\u88e1\u4ee5\u65c5\u4f34\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u50b3\u6388\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u8207\u5967\u4e01\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5247\u5448\u4e92\u88dc\u6027\uff1a\u5967\u4e01\u662f\u72c2\u559c\u3001<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u8a66\u5716\u900f\u904e\u7279\u6b8a\u884c\u52d5\u6216\u5492\u8a9e\u4ecb\u5165\u4e8b\u7269\u9032\u7a0b\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9b54\u6cd5<\/span>\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u63d0\u723e\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4e2d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u8a93\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5c07\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8077\u80fd\u4e8c\u5206\u65bc\u5169\u500b\u795e\u683c\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e\uff08Dumezil\uff09\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u8ad6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13c63a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13c63a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c589da7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c589da7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01fd2f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01fd2f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u65e9\u671f,\u96a8\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5316\u7684\u63a8\u9032,\u5c0d\u63d0\u723e(Tyr)\u7684\u796d\u7940\u5d07\u62dc\u9010\u6f38\u8870\u9000,\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u661f\u671f\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u5730\u540d\u4ee5\u53ca\u76e7\u6069\u6587\u5b57\u5e8f\u5217\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u76ce\u683c\u9b6f-\u6492\u514b\u905c\u7684\u300a\u76e7\u6069\u8a69\u300b(Runic Poem,10\u4e16\u7d00)\u70ba\u63d0\u74e6\u8332(Tiwaz)<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u6c11\u65cf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u865f,\u4e5f\u7528\u65bc\u8b77\u8eab\u8207\u5492\u8a9e\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u76e7\u6069\u7b26\u6587<\/span>\u5c08\u9580\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc0\u8a69,\u5c07\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u300c\u8207\u8cb4\u65cf\u4fdd\u6301\u5fe0\u8aa0\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u300d\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u9019\u500b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u6c11\u65cf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u865f,\u4e5f\u7528\u65bc\u8b77\u8eab\u8207\u5492\u8a9e\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u76e7\u6069\u7b26\u6587<\/span>\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u897f\u51435\u4e16\u7d00\u81f310\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u528d\u3001\u77db\u5c16\u8207\u8b77\u8eab\u7b26\u4e0a\u3002\u514b\u52de\u65af\u00b7\u675c\u97cb\u723e(Klaus D\u00fcwel)\u5728\u300a\u76e7\u6069\u5b78\u300b(Runenkunde,\u7b2c4\u7248,2008\u5e74)\u4e2d\u6536\u9304\u4e86\u7d04\u4e8c\u5341\u9918\u500b\u76f8\u95dc\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u65e5\u5e38\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7fd2\u4fd7\u8207\u6d41\u50b3\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d,\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u00b7\u683c\u6797(Jacob Grimm)\u7684\u300a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8af8\u795e\u6558\u4e8b\u7e3d\u548c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71\u5b78<\/span>\u300b(Deutsche Mythologie,1835\u5e74)\u91cd\u65b0\u559a\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u63d0\u723e\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u683c\u6797\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u5730\u907a\u7559\u7684\u75d5\u8de1,\u4f8b\u5982\u5967\u683c\u65af\u5821\u7684\u5730\u540d\u9f4a\u65af\u5c71(Ziesberg)\u4ee5\u53ca\u65bd\u74e6\u672c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5ba3\u8a93\u7528\u8a9e\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u5728\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u83ef\u683c\u7d0d\u4f5c\u54c1(\u300a\u5c3c\u4f2f\u9f8d\u6839\u7684\u6307\u74b0\u300b)\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d,\u63d0\u723e\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b21\u8981\u89d2\u8272,\u8207\u6c83\u5766(Wodan)\u6216\u591a\u7d0d\u723e(Donner)\u76f8\u6bd4\u5730\u4f4d\u61f8\u6b8a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u5316,\u8207\u5176\u5728\u53e4\u8001\u5c64\u9762\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u5f62\u6210\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7d00\u6642,\u63d0\u723e\u5728\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b78\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u76f8\u95dc\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u8d77,\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4ee5\u63da\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u65af(Jan de Vries)\u3001\u798f\u723e\u514b\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u502b(Folke Str\u00f6m)\u3001\u514b\u52de\u65af\u00b7\u99ae\u00b7\u585e(Klaus von See),\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u5ef6\u65af\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u8212\u7d04\u7279(Jens Peter Schj\u00f8dt)\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76,\u5df2\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4e0a\u7684\u632a\u7528\u5283\u6e05\u754c\u7dda,\u4e26\u5c07\u63d0\u723e\u91cd\u65b0\u78ba\u7acb\u70ba\u5370\u6b50\u4e3b\u6b0a\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8a9e\u7cfb\u4e2d\u300c\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u300d(Dienstag)\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31,\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u300c\u7f85\u99ac\u5f0f\u8a6e\u91cb\u300d(interpretatio romana,\u5373\u4ee5\u7f85\u99ac\u795e\u7947\u5c0d\u61c9\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u795e\u7947\u7684\u505a\u6cd5)\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6700\u9bae\u660e\u75d5\u8de1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u63d0\u723e-\u99ac\u723e\u65af(Tyr-Mars)\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u6230\u795e\u65e5\u300d(Dies Martis)\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u8005,\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728Dienstag\u3001Tuesday\u3001tisdag\u3001tirsdag\u3001Tirsd\u00e4g\u7b49\u8a5e\u5f59\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5357\u963f\u52d2\u66fc\u5c3c\u5730\u5340\u7684Ziestag\u8207\u5357\u5fb7\u7684Zischtig\u662f\u7279\u5225\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u907a\u5b58,\u76f4\u523019\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u4ecd\u898b\u65bc\u53e3\u8a9e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b78\u5bb6\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc-\u514b\u62c9\u8036(Eduard Hoffmann-Krayer)\u5728\u300a\u745e\u58eb\u65b9\u8a00\u8fad\u5178\u300b(Schweizerisches Idiotikon,\u7b2c8\u518a,1907\u5e74)\u4e2d\u6536\u9304\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4f86\u81ea\u745e\u58eb\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5730\u5340\u8fb2\u6c11\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d,\u63d0\u723e\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6258\u723e\u91d1(J. R. R. Tolkien)\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002\u6258\u723e\u91d1\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u8005,\u4ed6\u5c07\u63d0\u723e-\u63d0\u74e6\u8332(Tyr-Tiwaz)\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u878d\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u865b\u69cb\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8af8\u795e\u6558\u4e8b\u7e3d\u548c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71\u5b78<\/span>\u4e4b\u4e2d,\u5c24\u5176\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u8c9d\u502b(Beren)\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u8272\u8eab\u4e0a,\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u7cbe\u9748\u5bf6\u947d\u300b(Silmarillion)\u4e2d\u7684\u6230\u722d\u63cf\u5beb\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u572820\u820721\u4e16\u7d00\u89f8\u53ca\u4e86\u5ee3\u5927\u8b80\u8005,\u4f7f\u63d0\u723e\u9019\u500b\u5f62\u8c61\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7bc4\u7587,\u70ba\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u63d0\u723e\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5f62\u8c61\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u984d\u5916\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u5c0d\u7d04\u7279\u65af\u666e\u6797\u6cbc\u6fa4(Hjortspring,\u4e39\u9ea5,2014\u5e74\u518d\u5ea6\u767c\u8868\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76)\u8207\u7dad\u83ab\u745f(Vimose)\u907a\u5740\u7684\u8abf\u67e5,\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u523b\u6709\u63d0\u74e6\u8332\u76e7\u6069\u7b26\u6587\u7684\u9298\u6587\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u73fe\u8b49\u660e,\u5728\u665a\u671f<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u9752\u9285\u6642\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3001\u4ee5\u9435\u5668\u88fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u53f2\u524d\u6642\u671f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9435\u5668\u6642\u4ee3<\/span>\u8207\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u9077\u5f99\u6642\u671f,\u4eba\u5011\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u5c07\u63d0\u723e-\u63d0\u74e6\u8332\u4f5c\u70ba\u5d07\u62dc\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e79f2bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e79f2bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69a3ea3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"69a3ea3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ad0c76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ad0c76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u63d0\u723e\u7d0d\u5165\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e(Georges Dumezil)\u6240\u69cb\u5efa\u7684\u5370\u6b50\u4e09\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u63d0\u723e\u8207\u5967\u4e01(Odin)\u5171\u540c\u627f\u64d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u91cd\u300c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u300d\u529f\u80fd:\u5967\u4e01\u9ad4\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u5deb\u8853\u5b97\u6559\u5c64\u9762(\u74e6\u9b6f\u7d0d\u578b,Varuna-Typus),\u63d0\u723e\u5247\u9ad4\u73fe\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5951\u7d04\u5c64\u9762(\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\u578b,Mitra-Typus)\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5340\u5206\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u70ba\u4f55\u63d0\u723e\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u8a93\u7d04\u4e4b\u795e,\u540c\u6642\u5728\u5c0d\u6297\u82ac\u91cc\u723e(Fenrir)\u7684\u6230\u9b25\u4e2d,\u53c8\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8005\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5ef6\u65af\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u65af\u7d04\u7279(Jens Peter Schjodt)\u5728\u300a\u5169\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u7684\u904e\u6e21,\u900f\u904e\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b,\u67d0\u4eba\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5165\u6703\u79ae<\/span>\u300b(Initiation between Two Worlds,2008\u5e74)\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u5c0d\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5316\u63d0\u51fa\u8cea\u7591,\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u8f03\u665a\u6642\u671f,\u63d0\u723e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u66f4\u52a0\u504f\u5411\u6230\u722d\u8207\u52dd\u5229\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730,\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u9b6f\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u7f85\u65af(Margaret Clunies Ross)\u5247\u6307\u51fa\u65af\u582a\u5730\u90a3\u7dad\u4e9e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u55ae\u624b\u5ba3\u8a93\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027,\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u7dad\u6301\u523011\u4e16\u7d00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b,\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u4f2f\u6069\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u63da\u5eab\u6069(Heinrich Bernhard Jankuhn)\u3001\u6c83\u723e\u592b\u5ca1\u00b7\u514b\u52de\u6fa4(Wolfgang Krause)\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u6ce2\u6d1b\u6885(Edgar Polome)\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0d\u63d0\u723e\u7684\u8a5e\u6e90\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8b49\u3002*Tiwaz\u9019\u4e00\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u4f9d\u5faa\u97f3\u8b8a\u898f\u5f8b,\u660e\u78ba\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u5370\u6b50\u539f\u59cb\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u795e\u540d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5370\u8b49\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u6027\u8cea,\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a93\u7d04\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u795e\u5177\u6709\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27a65f4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"27a65f4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dabfd3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2dabfd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2abdbec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2abdbec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p><span data-nosnippet>\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u737b:\u300a\u6563\u6587\u57c3\u9054\u300b(Prosa-Edda,\u65af\u8afe\u91cc\u00b7\u65af\u5716\u9b6f\u677e\u3014Snorri Sturluson\u3015\u8457,\u7d041220\u5e74,\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\u00b7\u798f\u723e\u514b\u65af\u3014Anthony Faulkes\u30151982\u5e74\u6821\u52d8\u7248)\u3001\u300a\u8a69\u9ad4\u57c3\u9054\u300b(Lieder-Edda,\u96f7\u5409\u70cf\u65af\u624b\u6284\u672c\u3014Codex Regius\u3015,\u7d041270\u5e74,\u514b\u52de\u65af\u00b7\u99ae\u00b7\u585e\u3014Klaus von See\u3015\u7b49\u4eba1997\u5e74\u8d77\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u7248\u672c)\u3001\u300a\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5fd7\u300b(Germania,\u5854\u897f\u4f57\u3014Tacitus\u3015\u8457,\u897f\u514398\u5e74,\u963f\u862d\u00b7\u502b\u5fb7\u3014Allan Lund\u30151988\u5e74\u7248)\u3001\u300a\u6f22\u5821\u6559\u6703\u53f2\u300b(Gesta Hammaburgensis,\u4e0d\u4f86\u6885\u7684\u4e9e\u7576\u3014Adam von Bremen\u3015\u8457,\u7d041075\u5e74)\u3002\u76e7\u6069\u9298\u6587\u5f59\u7de8\u898b\u6c83\u723e\u592b\u5ca1\u00b7\u514b\u52de\u6fa4(Wolfgang Krause)\u8207\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u63da\u6606(Herbert Jankuhn)\u5408\u8457\u300a\u65e9\u671f<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u5176\u524d\u5e7e\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u547d\u540d\u7684\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u76e7\u6069\u5b57\u6bcd\u6392\u5217\u9806\u5e8f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5bcc\u85a9\u514b\u76e7\u6069\u5b57\u6bcd<\/span>\u9298\u6587\u300b(Die Runeninschriften im \u00e4lteren Futhark,1966\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>\u63da\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u65af(Jan de Vries)\u300a\u53e4\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u300b(Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte,\u51712\u5377,\u7b2c2\u7248,1956\/57\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e(Georges Dumezil)\u300a\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9-\u4f10\u6a13\u62ff\u300b(Mitra-Varuna,1948\u5e74)\u8207\u300a\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8af8\u795e\u300b(Les dieux des Germains,1959\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u76e7\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u7f85\u65af(Margaret Clunies Ross)\u300a\u5ef6\u7e8c\u7684\u56de\u97ff\u300b(Prolonged Ech\u00f6s,\u51712\u5377,1994\/98\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u514b\u52de\u65af\u00b7\u675c\u7dad\u723e(Klaus D\u00fcwel)\u300a\u76e7\u6069\u6587\u5b57\u5b78\u300b(Runenkunde,\u7b2c4\u7248,2008\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u96f7\u5409\u65af\u00b7\u535a\u8036(Regis Boyer)\u300a\u53e4\u4ee3\u65af\u582a\u5730\u90a3\u7dad\u4e9e\u4eba\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u300b(La religion des anciens Scandinaves,1981\u5e74)\u3002<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u6a19\u6e96\u8457\u4f5c\u8acb\u898b<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/wenxian\/\">\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3224,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u63d0\u723e(Tyr)","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u63d0\u723e(Tyr)\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8a93\u8a00\u6230\u795e | iWell 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