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g\u00fcrrier\u00bb\uff0c1969\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u5c07\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\u6c34\u4e2d\u8a95\u751f\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5b87\u5b99\u555f\u8499\u8077\u80fd\u7684\u795e\u7947\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u5728\u300a\u8f9b\u5fb7\u9b6f\u7d04\u5fb7\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\u4e2d\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5967\u4e01\uff08Odin\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u963f\u859b\u795e\u65cf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5708\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u300a\u8a69\u9ad4\u57c3\u9054\u6563\u6587\u7248\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u54c8\u6797\u65af\u57fa\u8fea\uff08Hallinskidi\uff09\u8207\u53e4\u6797\u5766\u5c3c\uff08Gullintanni\uff0c\u300c\u91d1\u9f52\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5f8c\u4e00\u540d\u865f\u4f86\u81ea\u5176\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u7259\u9f52\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5750\u9a0e\u53e4\u723e\u6258\u666e\u723e\uff08Gulltoppr\uff0c\u300c\u91d1\u9b03\u300d\uff09\u5c6c\u65bc\u300a\u683c\u91cc\u59c6\u5c3c\u723e\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\uff08\u00abGrimnismal\u00bb\uff09\u7b2c30\u7bc0\u6240\u5217\u8209\u7684\u963f\u859b\u795e\u99ac\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u65af\u8afe\u91cc\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a18\u8ff0\u9053\uff0c\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7761\u7720\u6bd4\u9ce5\u9084\u5c11\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u665d\u591c\u7686\u80fd\u770b\u6e05\u767e\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u807d\u89ba\u654f\u92b3\u5230\u80fd\u807d\u898b\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u8349\u6728\u751f\u9577\u3001\u7f8a\u8eab\u4e0a\u7f8a\u6bdb\u6ecb\u9577\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a69\u7bc7\u300a\u91cc\u683c\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\uff08\u00abRigsthula\u00bb\uff0c\u7d04\u6210\u65bc10\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u3002\u5f15\u8a00\u4e2d\u5c07\u795e\u7947\u91cc\u683c\uff08Rig\uff09\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\uff0c\u4ed6\u904a\u6b77\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u5148\u5f8c\u751f\u80b2\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\uff1a\u7d22\u62c9\u723e\uff08Thrall\uff0c\u5974\u50d5\uff09\u3001\u5361\u723e\uff08Karl\uff0c\u8fb2\u592b\uff09\u8207\u4e9e\u723e\uff08Jarl\uff0c\u8cb4\u65cf\uff09\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u5728\u6b64\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u5404\u968e\u5c64\u59cb\u7956\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u514b\u52de\u65af\u00b7\u99ae\u00b7\u6fa4\uff08Klaus von See\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300a\u57c3\u9054\u6ce8\u91cb\u300b\uff08\u7b2c3\u5377\uff0c2000\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5c07\u91cc\u683c\u8207\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u8996\u70ba\u6b21\u751f\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u897f\u6885\u514b\uff08Rudolf Simek\uff09\u5247\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u63a2\u8a0e\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u9019\u4e00\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u6c83\u592b\u5ca1\u00b7\u6885\u5fb7\uff08Wolfgang Meid\uff09\u3001\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u6ce2\u6d1b\u6885\uff08Edgar Polome\uff09\u8207\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u897f\u6885\u514b\uff08Rudolf Simek\uff09\u5c0d\u5176\u8a5e\u6e90\u63d0\u51fa\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p><p>\u897f\u6885\u514b\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8f03\u70ba\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u540d\u8207heim\uff08\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206dallr\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u5247\u773e\u8aaa\u7d1b\u7d1c\uff1a\u53ef\u89e3\u4f5c\u300c\u6a39\u300d\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u6a39\uff09\u3001\u300c\u5149\u4eae\u7684\u300d\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5149\uff09\u6216\u300c\u652f\u67f1\u300d\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u67f1\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u89e3\u8b80\u7686\u8207\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u79e9\u5e8f\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u3001\u5c45\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u9593\u9580\u6abb\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u8077\u80fd\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e5d\u4f4d\u5de8\u4eba\u65cf\u6bcd\u89aa\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u5bb6\u4e16\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u5370\u6b50<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6240\u6709\u795e\u8a71\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u88ab\u8207\u773e\u591a\u5e73\u884c\u6848\u4f8b\u76f8\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u53f2\u8a69\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u5a46\u7f85\u591a\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6230\u795e\u65af\u574e\u9054\uff08Skanda\uff09\u7531\u516d\u4f4d\u514b\u91cc\u8482\u5361\u4ed9\u5973\uff08Krittikas\uff0c\u6634\u5bbf\u661f\u5718\uff09\u54fa\u80b2\uff1b\u5e0c\u81d8<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u7947\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6d41\u50b3\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u52d2\u65af\uff08Herakles\uff09\u66fe\u542e\u5438\u8d6b\u62c9\uff08Hera\uff09\u4e4b\u4e73\uff1b\u51f1\u723e\u7279\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u96c4\u5247\u7531\u591a\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u64ab\u990a\u9577\u5927\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e\uff08Georges Dumezil\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\u8207\u4f10\u6a13\u62ff\u300b\uff08\u00abMitra-Varuna\u00bb\uff0c1948\u5e74\uff09\u8207\u300a\u6230\u58eb\u7684\u5e78\u8207\u4e0d\u5e78\u300b\uff08\u00abHeur et malheur du g\u00fcrrier\u00bb\uff0c1969\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u8490\u96c6\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u7684\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u773e\u591a\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u8907\u6578\u6027\u8207\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5b88\u671b\u8005\u8077\u80fd\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-842e2cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"842e2cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfb77d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dfb77d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u5c6c\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d93f426 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d93f426\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u7269\u662f\u52a0\u62c9\u723e\u865f\u89d2\uff08Gjallarhorn\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u97ff\u4eae\u7684\u865f\u89d2\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u865f\u89d2\u5728\u300a\u6c83\u76e7\u65af\u5e15\u300b\uff08\u00abVoluspa\u00bb\uff09\u7b2c27\u7bc0\u8207\u7b2c46\u7bc0\u4e2d\u7686\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u8655\u8a18\u8f09\u5b83\u85cf\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u6a39\u5c24\u514b\u7279\u62c9\u5e0c\u723e\uff08Yggdrasil\uff09\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8655\u5247\u63cf\u8ff0\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u5439\u97ff\u6b64\u89d2\uff0c\u5176\u8072\u97ff\u50b3\u904d\u6240\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e00\u96d9\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u98f2\u9152\u4e4b\u89d2\u53c8\u662f\u793a\u8b66\u4e4b\u89d2\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u6b50\u6839\u00b7\u83ab\u683c\uff08Eugen Mogk\uff09\u8207\u63da\u00b7\u5fb7\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\uff08Jan de Vries\uff09\u7686\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u9019\u539f\u672c\u5c6c\u65bc\u796d\u7940\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u98f2\u9152\u89d2\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u672b\u4e16\u8ad6\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u793a\u8b66\u4fe1\u865f\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u651c\u5e36\u540d\u70ba\u970d\u592b\u5fb7\uff08Hofud\uff0c\u300c\u982d\u300d\uff09\u7684\u528d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u514b\u5be7\u683c\uff08kenning\uff0c\u53e4\u5317\u6b50\u8a69\u9ad4\u96b1\u55bb\u4fee\u8fad\uff09\u6697\u85cf\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u904a\u6232\uff1a\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u7684\u982d\u5373\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u528d\u5373\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u982d\u3002\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u76e7\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u7f85\u65af\uff08Margaret Clunies Ross\uff09\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u4ea4\u7e54\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u53e4\u8001\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u5373\u795e\u7947\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u5177\u6709\u528d\u92d2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u662f\u5e0c\u654f\u6bd4\u7d04\u683c\uff08Himinbj\u00f6rg\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u5929\u7a7a\u4e4b\u5c71\u300d\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u6bd4\u592b\u7f85\u65af\u7279\u6a4b\u63a5\u89f8\u5929\u7a7a\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u65af\u8afe\u91cc\u5c07\u6b64\u5c45\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b85\u90b8\uff0c\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u98f2\u7528\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u8702\u871c\u9152\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u5ea7\u6a4b\u672c\u8eab\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u7531\u706b\u3001\u7a7a\u6c23\u8207\u6c34\u6240\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u689d\u7d0b\u5728\u300a\u6b3a\u9a19\u5409\u723e\u7dad\u300b\uff08Gylfaginning\uff09\u7b2c13\u7bc0\u4e2d\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u971c\u5de8\u4eba\u8e0f\u4e0a\u6b64\u6a4b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f1c5d7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6f1c5d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bd546a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5bd546a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02e4179 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"02e4179\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8207\u7d22\u723e(Thor)\u3001\u5967\u4e01(Odin)\u548c\u5f17\u96f7(Freyr)\u4e0d\u540c,\u95dc\u65bc\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e(Heimdall)\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u540d\u6216\u795e\u5edf\u8a18\u8f09\u5b58\u4e16\u3002\u4e0d\u840a\u6885\u7684\u4e9e\u7576(Adam von Bremen)\u4e26\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u4ed6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u51b0\u5cf6\u85a9\u8fe6\u4e2d,\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u96f6\u661f\u51fa\u73fe,\u5927\u591a\u898b\u65bc\u795e\u8a71\u6027\u7684\u63d2\u6558\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u9019\u7a2e\u7a00\u8584\u7684\u796d\u7940\u8e64\u8de1,\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f9e\u798f\u723e\u514b\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u59c6(Folke Str\u00f6m,1956\u5e74)\u5230\u63da\u65af\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u65af\u7d04\u7279(Jens Peter Schj\u00f8dt,2008\u5e74)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u90fd\u50be\u5411\u8a8d\u70ba,\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u795e\u8a71\u665a\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5b78\u6027\u5f62\u8c61,\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762,\u300a\u91cc\u683c\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b(Rigsthula)\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u6d1b\u5361\u68ee\u90a3\u300b(Lokasenna)\u4e2d\u7684\u6697\u793a\u8868\u660e,\u5728\u7dad\u4eac\u6642\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u6587\u5316\u4e2d,\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u4f5c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u968e\u5c64\u4e4b\u59cb\u7956\u8207\u773e\u795e\u6bbf\u7684\u5b88\u885b\u4e4b\u795e,\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u7a69\u56fa\u7684\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6d1b\u5361\u68ee\u90a3\u300b\u7b2c48\u7bc0\u4e2d,\u6d1b\u57fa(Loki)\u5632\u8af7\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e,\u8aaa\u4ed6\u300c\u5728\u8af8\u795e\u4e2d\u64d4\u4efb\u5351\u5fae\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u300d,\u5fc5\u9808\u6642\u523b\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192,\u9019\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u90a3\u96d6\u4e0d\u8212\u9069\u537b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8077\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u5361\u723e\u5fb7\u8a69\u6b4c\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7dda\u7d22\u3002\u70cf\u723e\u592b\u00b7\u70cf\u52a0\u677e(Ulf Uggason,\u7d04\u516c\u5143985\u5e74)\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u80e1\u65af\u5fb7\u62c9\u5e15\u300b(Husdrapa)\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8d6b\u4e9e\u9054\u723e\u970d\u723e\u5ef3(Hjardarholt)\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u96d5\u98fe,\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u8207\u6d1b\u57fa\u5316\u8eab\u70ba\u6d77\u8c79,\u70ba\u5e03\u91cc\u8f9b\u52a0\u66fc(Brisingamen)\u9805\u934a\u4e92\u76f8\u722d\u9b25\u3002\u9019\u5247<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u773e\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6d41\u50b3\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u50c5\u4ee5\u7247\u6bb5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u64da\u63a8\u6e2c,\u5167\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u5973\u795e\u8299\u857e\u96c5(Freyja)\u7684\u98fe\u54c1\u906d\u7aca\u53ca\u5176\u88ab\u596a\u56de\u7684\u7d93\u904e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c2b7df e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5c2b7df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89d28cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"89d28cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u91cd\u8981\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23a47fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23a47fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6838\u5fc3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u773e\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6d41\u50b3\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e(Heimdall)\u5728\u8af8\u795e\u9ec3\u660f(Ragnar\u00f6k)\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u300a\u5973\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u9810\u8a00\u300b(Voluspa)\u7b2c46\u81f347\u7bc0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u8209\u8d77\u52a0\u62c9\u723e\u865f\u89d2(Gjallarhorn)\u4e26\u5439\u97ff\u3002\u865f\u8072\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e5d\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u6a39\u5c24\u514b\u7279\u62c9\u5e0c\u723e(Yggdrasil)\u70ba\u4e4b\u9707\u986b,\u8af8\u963f\u85a9\u795e(Asen)\u56e0\u6b64\u9a5a\u9192\u3002\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u53ec\u559a\u773e\u795e\u524d\u5f80\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u6c7a\u6230\u3002<\/p><p>\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u6230\u9b25\u4e2d,\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u8207\u6d1b\u57fa(Loki)\u5c0d\u6c7a,\u96d9\u65b9\u540c\u6b78\u65bc\u76e1\u3002\u65af\u8afe\u91cc\u00b7\u65af\u5716\u9b6f\u677e(Snorri Sturluson)\u5728\u300a\u6b3a\u9a19\u5409\u723e\u83f2\u300b(Gylfaginning)\u7b2c51\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u3002\u9019\u8207\u5967\u4e01\u5c0d\u82ac\u91cc\u723e(Fenrir)\u3001\u7d22\u723e\u5c0d\u7c73\u5fb7\u52a0\u5fb7\u5de8\u86c7(Midgardschlange)\u3001\u63d0\u723e(Tyr)\u5c0d\u52a0\u59c6(Garmr)\u7684\u5c0d\u6c7a\u76f8\u4e92\u547c\u61c9\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5c0d\u624b\u4e4b\u9593\u76f8\u4e92\u6bc0\u6ec5,\u662f\u5317\u6b50\u8af8\u795e\u9ec3\u660f\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e3b\u984c<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5247<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u773e\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6d41\u50b3\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u300a\u91cc\u683c\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b(Rigsthula)\u3002\u795e\u7947\u91cc\u683c(Rig),\u5373\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u5316\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u904a\u6b77\u5f62\u8c61,\u62dc\u8a2a\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u8fb2\u838a\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8fb2\u838a\u88e1,\u4f4f\u8457\u827e\u4f0a(Ai)\u8207\u57c3\u9054(Edda)\u9019\u5c0d\u592b\u5a66,\u751f\u6d3b\u8ca7\u56f0\u3002<\/p><p>\u91cc\u683c\u5403\u8457\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u9eb5\u5305,\u9023\u7e8c\u4e09\u591c\u7761\u5728\u592b\u5a66\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5e8a\u4e0a,\u57c3\u9054\u56e0\u6b64\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u819a\u8272\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u65af\u62c9\u723e(Thrall),\u5373\u5974\u50d5\u968e\u5c64\u4e4b\u59cb\u7956\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u8fb2\u838a,\u4e2d\u7b49\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d,\u91cc\u683c\u8207\u963f\u746a(Amma)\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u91d1\u9aee\u7684\u5361\u723e(Karl),\u5373\u81ea\u7531\u8fb2\u6c11\u968e\u5c64(Ba\u00fcrn)\u4e4b\u59cb\u7956\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u8fb2\u838a,\u4e00\u5ea7\u83ef\u9e97\u7684\u5ef3\u5802\u4e2d,\u4ed6\u8207\u83ab\u5e0c\u723e(Mothir)\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u5bb9\u5149\u7165\u767c\u7684\u96c5\u723e(Jarl),\u5373\u8cb4\u65cf\u968e\u5c64\u4e4b\u59cb\u7956\u3002\u96c5\u723e\u6700\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u5b54\u723e\u00b7\u6069\u683c\u723e(Konr ungr,\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u570b\u738b\u300d,\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0dkonungr\u300c\u570b\u738b\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u96d9\u95dc)\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u76e7\u6069\u7b26\u6587,\u4e26\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u7d71\u6cbb\u6b0a\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u672c\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u968e\u5c64\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u6027\u8ad6\u8b49\u3002\u514b\u52de\u65af\u00b7\u99ae\u00b7\u6fa4(Klaus von See)\u5c07\u5176\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5e36\u6709\u8af7\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u6559\u8aa8\u8a69,\u800c\u96f7\u5409\u65af\u00b7\u535a\u8036\u723e(R\u00e9gis Boyer)\u5247\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u79ae\u5100\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5247<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u773e\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6d41\u50b3\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u5e03\u91cc\u8f9b\u52a0\u66fc(Brisingamen)\u4e4b\u722d\u3002\u65af\u8afe\u91cc(Snorri)\u5728\u300a\u8a69\u8a9e\u6cd5\u300b(Skaldskaparmal)\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u300a\u80e1\u65af\u5fb7\u62c9\u5e15\u300b(Husdrapa),\u6558\u8ff0\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u596a\u56de\u4e86\u88ab\u6d1b\u57fa\u5077\u8d70\u7684\u8299\u857e\u96c5(Freyja)\u9805\u934a\u3002<\/p><p>\u5169\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u5728\u8f9b\u52a0\u65af\u5766\u5ca9(Singasteinn)\u5316\u8eab\u70ba\u6d77\u8c79,\u70ba\u722d\u596a\u9019\u4ef6\u98fe\u54c1\u800c\u640f\u9b25\u3002\u9019\u5247<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u773e\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6d41\u50b3\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u50c5\u4ee5\u96b1\u7d04\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u6b50\u6839\u00b7\u83ab\u683c(Eugen Mogk)\u65bc1925\u5e74\u5c0d\u5176\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u91cd\u69cb,\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u592a\u967d\u7684\u596a\u56de\u300d\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u50b3\u8aaa\u76f8\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u8fc4\u4eca\u8f03\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u60c5\u7bc0,\u4fdd\u5b58\u65bc\u70cf\u723e\u592b\u00b7\u70cf\u52a0\u677e(Ulf Uggason)\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u85a9\u8fe6\u7247\u6bb5\u300a\u80e1\u65af\u5fb7\u62c9\u5e15\u300b(Husdrapa)\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u6b64,\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u5728\u8f9b\u52a0\u65af\u5766\u5ca9(Singasteinn)\u8207\u6d1b\u57fa(Loki)\u9032\u884c\u6d77\u8c79\u640f\u9b25\u7684\u5834\u666f\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u9019\u5247<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u773e\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6d41\u50b3\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u542b\u7fa9\u4e26\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a,\u4f46\u6b50\u6839\u00b7\u83ab\u683c(Eugen Mogk)\u65bc1925\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u8a8d\u70ba,\u6b64\u4e8b\u95dc\u65bc\u596a\u56de\u88ab\u6d1b\u57fa\u5077\u8d70\u7684\u8299\u857e\u96c5(Freyja)\u7684\u9805\u934a\u5e03\u91cc\u8f9b\u52a0\u66fc(Brisingamen)\u3002\u6d77\u8c79\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u3001\u4f34\u96a8\u52d5\u7269\u8b8a\u5f62\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u7cfb,\u5176\u4e2d\u5c08\u8077\u4eba\u58eb\u8207\u9748\u754c\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u85a9\u6eff\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/span>,\u9019\u5728\u5317\u6b50<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u795e\u7947\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\u50c5\u4ee5\u7247\u6bb5\u5f62\u5f0f\u7559\u5b58\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u300a\u5973\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u9810\u8a00\u300b(Voluspa)\u4e2d\u63cf\u7e6a\u8af8\u795e\u9ec3\u660f(Ragnar\u00f6k)\u6642\u5439\u97ff\u52a0\u62c9\u723e\u865f\u89d2(Gjallarhorn)\u7684\u756b\u9762,\u66fe\u88ab\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u6797\u591a(John Lindow)\u5728\u300a\u5317\u6b50\u795e\u8a71\u300b(Norse Mythology,2001\u5e74)\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u8ad6\u59ff\u614b\u3002\u59cb\u7d42\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u9192\u7684\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e,\u4e0d\u50c5\u559a\u9192\u4e86\u963f\u85a9\u795e(Asen),\u4e5f\u5c07\u5b87\u5b99\u79e9\u5e8f\u672c\u8eab\u5f9e\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u6c89\u7720\u4e2d\u559a\u9192\u3002\u865f\u89d2\u4e4b\u8072\u56e0\u6b64\u65e2\u662f\u53ec\u96c6\u4f5c\u6230\u7684\u865f\u4ee4,\u4e5f\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7d42\u7d50\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u514b\u52de\u65af\u00b7\u99ae\u00b7\u6fa4(Klaus von See)\u5728\u5176\u57c3\u9054\u6ce8\u91cb(\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377,1997\u5e74)\u4e2d\u88dc\u5145\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u89e3\u8b80:\u9019\u652f\u865f\u89d2\u539f\u672c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u98f2\u9152\u89d2,\u5728\u7dad\u4eac\u6642\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7d93\u7531\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u800c\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u4fe1\u865f\u865f\u89d2,\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a,\u6b63\u6620\u7167\u51fa\u6539\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39d377a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"39d377a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96e6cb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96e6cb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ad8d86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8ad8d86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e(Heimdall)\u8207\u6d1b\u57fa(Loki)\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u300a\u80e1\u65af\u5fb7\u62c9\u5e15\u300b(Husdrapa)\u4ee5\u53ca\u8af8\u795e\u9ec3\u660f(<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6d41\u50b3\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>)\u90fd\u5c07\u5169\u8005\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u8005\u3002\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e(Georges Dumezil)\u5728\u300a\u6d1b\u57fa\u300b(Loki\uff0c1948\u5e74)\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d,\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u7acb\u6027\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u4e00\u9805\u6839\u672c\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u539f\u5247:\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u662f\u5b88\u8b77\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u770b\u5b88\u8005,\u6d1b\u57fa\u5247\u662f\u6253\u7834\u754c\u9650\u7684\u6df7\u4e82\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u5169\u8005\u6700\u7d42\u540c\u6b78\u65bc\u76e1\u4e26\u975e\u5076\u7136,\u800c\u662f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5c0d\u5967\u4e01(Odin)\u800c\u8a00,\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u5247\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u5152\u5b50\u8207\u50d5\u5f9e\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5967\u4e01\u7684\u4e00\u96bb\u773c\u775b\u85cf\u65bc\u7c73\u5bc6\u723e(Mimir)\u4e4b\u6cc9\u4e0b,\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u7684\u865f\u89d2\u5247\u57cb\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u6a39\u5c24\u514b\u7279\u62c9\u5e0c\u723e(Yggdrasil)\u7684\u6839\u90e8\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u6797\u591a(John Lindow)\u5728\u300a\u5317\u6b50\u795e\u8a71\u300b(Norse Mythology\uff0c2001\u5e74)\u4e2d\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u93e1\u50cf\u5f0f\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u6a21\u5f0f:\u8996\u89ba\u8207\u807d\u89ba\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u611f\u5b98\u5668\u5b98\u88ab\u57cb\u5165\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u4e4b\u4e2d,\u7531\u6b64\u7372\u5f97\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8207\u8299\u857e\u96c5(Freyja)\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u5247\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u9805\u934a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8207\u7d22\u723e(Thor)\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u963f\u85a9\u795e\u65cf(Asen)\u7684\u806f\u7e6b,\u5247\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u8af8\u795e\u9ec3\u660f\u4f86\u81e8\u4e4b\u6642\u7684\u865f\u89d2\u53ec\u96c6\u884c\u52d5\u4e2d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u300a\u91cc\u683c\u65af\u5716\u62c9\u300b(Rigsthula)\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u59cb\u7956\u4e4b\u5916,\u4e26\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u8f09\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u7684\u914d\u5076\u6216\u5b50\u55e3\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5728\u65cf\u8b5c\u4e0a\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u6027,\u66f4\u52a0\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9768aeb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9768aeb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e397b6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e397b6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1d1de7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1d1de7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u65e9\u671f,\u96a8\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5316\u7684\u63a8\u9032,\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u9010\u6f38\u9000\u5c45\u6b21\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7136\u800c,\u95dc\u65bc\u865f\u89d2\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6d41\u50b3\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>,\u537b\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u672b\u65e5\u5be9\u5224\u865f\u89d2\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u00b7\u683c\u6797(Jacob Grimm)\u5728\u300a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8af8\u795e\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71\u5b78<\/span>\u300b(Deutsche Mythologie\uff0c1835\u5e74)\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d,\u5df2\u7d93\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u683c\u6797\u6307\u51fa,\u5317\u6b50\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u89c0\u5ff5\u5728\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u555f\u793a\u9304\u601d\u60f3\u76f8\u4f3c,\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u4ee5\u8072\u97ff\u4fe1\u865f\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d42\u672b\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u683c\u6797\u5c0d\u6b64\u9817\u6709\u8208\u8da3,\u5728\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\u671f,\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u4ecd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b21\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u74e6\u683c\u7d0d(Richard Wagner)\u5728\u300a\u5c3c\u4f2f\u9f8d\u6839\u7684\u6307\u74b0\u300b(Der Ring des Nibelungen)\u4e2d\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u7701\u7565\u3002\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7d00\u51b0\u5cf6\u7684\u57c3\u9054(Edda)\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8d77,\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89e3\u8b80,\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u70ba\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u4f2f\u6069\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u63da\u6606(Heinrich Bernhard Janckun)\u4e3b\u7de8\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u4e2d\u5317\u6b50\u7684\u53f2\u524d\u8056\u5730\u8207\u796d\u7940\u5834\u6240\u300b(Vorgeschichtliche Heiligt\u00fcmer und Opferpl\u00e4tze in Mittel- und Nordeuropa,1970\u5e74)\u8490\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8003\u53e4\u7dda\u7d22,\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u80fd\u660e\u78ba\u6b78\u5c6c\u65bc\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5c0d\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u53ef\u898b\u65bc\u6f2b\u756b\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6f2b\u5a01(Marvel)\u7cfb\u5217\u96fb\u5f71(\u300a\u96f7\u795e\u7d22\u723e\u300b,2011\u5e74\u8d77)\u5c07\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u624b\u6301\u91d1\u528d\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u3002\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u4ecd\u5177\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\u7684,\u662f\u5c07\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u8996\u70ba\u9023\u7d50\u4eba\u8207\u795e\u3001\u9023\u7d50\u8af8\u754c\u8207\u968e\u5c64\u3001\u9023\u7d50\u611f\u77e5\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u4e4b\u6a1e\u7d10\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89e3\u8b80\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u300a\u91cc\u683c\u65af\u5716\u62c9\u300b(Rigsthula)\u4f5c\u70ba\u57c3\u9054\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u8a69\u7bc7,\u5176\u5275\u4f5c\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u5b78\u754c\u9817\u6709\u722d\u8b70,\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u7bc4\u570d\u5f9e\u7b2c9\u4e16\u7d00\u5230\u7b2c13\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002<\/p><p>\u514b\u52de\u65af\u00b7\u99ae\u00b7\u585e(Klaus von See)\u5728\u5176\u57c3\u9054\u8a55\u6ce8\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5f35\u8f03\u665a\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3,\u5c07\u8a72\u8a69\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba13\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5e36\u6709\u8af7\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u6559\u8aa8\u4f5c\u54c1,\u65e8\u5728\u70ba\u632a\u5a01\u8207\u51b0\u5cf6\u7684\u7b49\u7d1a\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u8ce6\u4e88\u795e\u8a71\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730,\u96f7\u5409\u65af\u00b7\u535a\u8036(R\u00e9gis Boyer)\u8207\u5b89\u8fea\u00b7\u5967\u67e5\u5fb7(Andy Orchard)\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u8a69\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u79ae\u6587\u672c,\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b9a\u70ba\u7b2c9\u6216\u7b2c10\u4e16\u7d00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d,\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u6f2b\u5a01\u96fb\u5f71\u7cfb\u5217(\u300a\u96f7\u795e\u7d22\u723e\u300b,\u81ea2011\u5e74\u8d77)\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u969b\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u7531\u4f0a\u5fb7\u745e\u65af\u00b7\u827e\u5df4(Idris Elba)\u98fe\u6f14\u7684\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e,\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4f4d\u624b\u6301\u91d1\u528d\u7684\u6df1\u819a\u8272\u6230\u58eb,\u9019\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\u57282011\u5e74\u5f15\u767c\u722d\u8b70,\u56e0\u70ba\u5317\u6b50<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8af8\u795e\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71\u5b78<\/span>\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u672a\u5c0d\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u7279\u5fb5\u4f5c\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u9019\u5834\u722d\u8ad6\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u96e2,\u4e26\u5f37\u8abf\u5317\u6b50\u8af8\u795e\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u795e\u8a71\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728,\u5176\u5716\u50cf\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u96d6\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b,\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u65b0\u7570\u6559\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d,\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u4f54\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u51b0\u5cf6\u7684\u963f\u85a9\u7279\u9b6f(Asatru)\u904b\u52d5\u81ea1973\u5e74\u8d77\u7372\u5b98\u65b9\u627f\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4,\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u5949\u70ba\u5b88\u8b77\u4e4b\u795e\u3002\u7136\u800c,\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u4ee3\u5be6\u8e10\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u91cd\u5efa,\u8207\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e26\u7121\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u796d\u7940\u50b3\u627f\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8db4a9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8db4a9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdf96c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bdf96c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1f130d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e1f130d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u5834\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d,\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u754c\u9650\u4e4b\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5929\u5730\u4ea4\u754c\u4e4b\u8655\u3001\u4f5c\u70ba\u672b\u65e5\u4fe1\u865f\u7684\u865f\u89d2\u3001\u7531\u6d77\u6d6a\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u4e5d\u4f4d\u6bcd\u89aa,\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5404\u968e\u5c64\u59cb\u7956\u7684\u529f\u80fd,\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u7121\u4e00\u4e0d\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b88\u8b77\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u904e\u6e21\u8207\u754c\u9650\u7684\u795e\u683c\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u7c73\u723e\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7(Mircea Eliade)\u5728\u300a\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7bc4\u5f0f\u300b(Patterns in Comparative Religion\uff0c1958\u5e74)\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d,\u5c07\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u9019\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u73fe\u8c61,\u800c\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u7d20\u6750\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00,\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4f86\u6e90\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8a5e\u6e90\u89e3\u91cb\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u5bb6\u5712\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u300d\u6216\u300c\u9583\u8000\u7684\u5149\u8f1d\u8005\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u6c83\u723e\u592b\u5ca1\u00b7\u6885\u5fb7(Wolfgang Meid)\u65bc1992\u5e74\u4e3b\u5f35\u5176\u540d\u6e90\u81ea\u53e4\u5317\u6b50\u8a9e dallr(\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u9583\u8000\u300d)\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u5982\u4eca\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5b78\u8005\u5247\u63a1\u7d0d\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u897f\u6885\u514b(Rudolf Simek)\u7684\u89c0\u9ede,\u4ed6\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u7531 heim(\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u300d)\u8207 dallr(\u300c\u6a39\u6728\u3001\u652f\u67f1\u3001\u67f1\u5b50\u300d)\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u8907\u5408\u8a5e,\u610f\u5373\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u6a39\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u67f1\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5d\u4f4d\u6bcd\u89aa\u9019\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u984c<\/span>,\u5728\u5370\u6b50\u6bd4\u8f03\u795e\u8a71\u5b78\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6709\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u6848\u4f8b,\u4f8b\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7531\u516d\u4f4d\u514b\u91cc\u8482\u5361(Krittikas,\u5373\u6634\u661f\u5718)\u54fa\u80b2\u9577\u5927\u7684\u65af\u5805\u9054(Skanda),\u4ee5\u53ca\u51f1\u723e\u7279\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u751f\u80b2\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\u7136\u800c,\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u61c9\u50c5\u5c6c\u65bc\u985e\u578b\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c,\u4e26\u975e\u6e90\u81ea\u5171\u540c\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u6d77\u59c6\u9054\u723e\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5f62\u8c61,\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u65e5\u8033\u66fc<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6558\u4e8b\u8de8\u4ee3\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u50b3\u7d71<\/span>\u4e2d\u7368\u7acb\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5275\u9020\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ef5c2e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9ef5c2e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f893715 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f893715\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06c0970 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06c0970\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p><span data-nosnippet>\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a\u300a\u8a69\u9ad4\u57c3\u9054\u300b\uff08Snorri Sturluson\uff0c\u7d041220\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300a\u57c3\u9054\u8a69\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u3008\u5973\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u9810\u8a00\u3009\uff08Voluspa\uff09\u8207\u3008\u91cc\u683c\u4e4b\u6b4c\u3009\uff08Rigsthula\uff09\uff08\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u300a\u738b\u5ba4\u624b\u6284\u672c\u300bCodex Regius\uff09\u3001\u3008\u6b23\u5fb7\u62c9\u4e4b\u6b4c\u3009\uff08Hyndluljod\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u300a\u5f17\u62c9\u6cf0\u5cf6\u66f8\u300bFlateyjarbok\uff09\u3001Ulf Uggason \u7684\u300a\u8c6a\u65af\u5fb7\u62c9\u5e15\u300b\uff08Husdrapa\uff09\u3002\u57c3\u9054\u8a69\u96c6\u7248\u672c\u7531 Klaus von See\u3001Beatrice La Farge \u7b49\u4eba\u7de8\u7e82\uff08\u300a\u57c3\u9054\u8a69\u6b4c\u6ce8\u91cb\u300b\uff0c\u51717\u5377\uff0c1997-2012\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Jan de Vries\u300a\u53e4\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u7b2c2\u7248\uff0c1956\/57\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Georges 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