{"id":163548,"date":"2026-09-05T11:24:17","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:24:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163548"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:43:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:43:49","slug":"sobek","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/sobek\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163548\" class=\"elementor elementor-163548 elementor-2993 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8d2c94 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b8d2c94\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca8da53 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ca8da53\" data-element_type=\"container\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u4e5f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u62c9\u795e\uff08Re\uff09\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u9c77\u9b5a\u5f62\u614b\u5728\u591c\u9593\u7a7f\u8d8a\u539f\u521d\u6c34\u57df\u5b8c\u6210\u592a\u967d\u7684\u822a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u7684\u914d\u5076\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u70ba\u54c8\u6258\u723e\uff08Hathor\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u5247\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u5973\u795e\u96f7\u5167\u52aa\u7279\u7279\uff08Renenutet\uff0c\u86c7\u5f62\u7684\u6536\u7a6b\u5973\u795e\uff09\u6216\u5854\u585e\u5167\u7279\u8afe\u592b\u96f7\u7279\uff08Tasenetnofret\uff0c\u300c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u300d\uff0c\u7fc1\u6ce2\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u54c8\u6258\u723e\u5f62\u614b\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u662f\u5b54\u8607\uff08Khonsu\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7684\u5b54\u8607-\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\uff08Khonsu-Sobek\uff09\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6708\u795e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5bb6\u65cf\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u591a\u8b8a\u6027\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\u5d07\u62dc\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u57c3\u65af\u7d0d\u7684\u5f8c\u671f<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u4f54\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u4ed6\u8207\u8d6b\u52aa\u59c6\uff08Khnum\uff09\u3001\u5948\u7279\uff08Neith\uff09\u53ca\u8d6b\u5361\uff08Heka\uff09\u5171\u540c\u7d44\u6210\u539f\u521d\u56db\u795e\u3002<\/p><p>\u523b\u5728\u57c3\u65af\u7d0d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u5d07\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u7246\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u9577\u7bc7\u8b9a\u7f8e\u8a69\uff0c\u5c07\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u5275\u4e16\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u539f\u59cb\u3001\u672a\u99b4\u5316\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u8d6b\u52aa\u59c6\u5247\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u5851\u9020\u6210\u5f62\u7684\u5de5\u574a\u4e4b\u529b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5f8c\u671f\u796d\u53f8\u968e\u5c64\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3290abf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3290abf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b99c05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9b99c05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5fb5\u3001\u5716\u50cf\u8207\u5c6c\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f15349a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f15349a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\uff08Sobek\uff09\u4ee5\u5169\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\uff1a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9c77\u9b5a\u5f62\u614b,\u4ee5\u53ca\u9c77\u9b5a\u982d\u4eba\u8eab\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u4ed6\u982d\u6234\u963f\u6cf0\u592b\u51a0(Atefkrone)\u6216\u98fe\u6709\u963f\u6cf0\u592b\u51a0\u7684\u592a\u967d\u5713\u76e4\u74b0\u3001\u6709\u89d2\u7684\u592a\u967d\u5713\u76e4,\u6216\u662f\u7fbd\u6bdb\u8207\u96d9\u89d2\u7684\u7d44\u5408,\u4ee5\u6a19\u793a\u5176\u5b87\u5b99\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u662f\u627f\u8f09\u9c77\u9b5a\u7684\u6c34\u821f\u5f62\u7b26\u865f,\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u5f9e\u539f\u59cb\u6c34\u57df\u5347\u4e0a\u539f\u59cb\u4e18\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u9c77\u9b5a\u88ab\u98fc\u990a\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7167\u6599,\u6b7b\u5f8c\u5247\u52a0\u4ee5\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u5316\u3002\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u6ce2(Strabon,\u300a\u5730\u7406\u5fd7\u300bXVII, 1, 38)\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6cd5\u5c24\u59c6(Faiyum)\u514b\u7f85\u79d1\u8fea\u6d1b\u6ce2\u5229\u65af(Krokodilopolis)\u7684\u300c\u8056\u9c77\u300d\u4f69\u7279\u8607\u79d1\u65af(Petesuchos)\uff1a\u7260\u4ee5\u9eb5\u5305\u3001\u8089\u985e\u8207\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9935\u990a,\u9838\u4e0a\u6234\u8457\u9805\u98fe,\u524d\u817f\u5957\u6709\u91d1\u74b0,\u7260\u6b7b\u6642\u5168\u57ce\u7686\u70ba\u4e4b\u54c0\u60bc\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u514b\u7f85\u79d1\u8fea\u6d1b\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\u3001\u6cf0\u5e03\u63d0\u5c3c\u65af(Tebtynis)\u8207\u5b54\u7fc1\u6ce2(Kom Ombo)\u7684\u5893\u5730\u4e2d,\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u6578\u5343\u689d\u7d93\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u5316\u8655\u7406\u7684\u9c77\u9b5a,\u5f9e\u7d30\u5c0f\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u5230\u8fd1\u4e94\u516c\u5c3a\u9577\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u500b\u9ad4\u7686\u6709\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5893\u5730\u986f\u793a,\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u8056\u8005\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u76f4\u5230\u7f85\u99ac\u6642\u671f\u4ecd\u5438\u5f15\u8457\u5ee3\u5927\u6c11\u773e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u7684\u7acb\u9ad4\u9020\u50cf\u904d\u5e03\u6574\u500b\u5c3c\u7f85\u6cb3\u8c37\u3002\u4e2d\u738b\u570b\u6642\u671f\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ef6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u5373\u963f\u8499\u6d85\u59c6\u8d6b\u7279\u4e09\u4e16(Amenemhet III)\u982d\u6234\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u9c77\u9b5a\u982d\u7684\u96d5\u50cf,\u73fe\u5b58\u65bc\u958b\u7f85\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b54\u7fc1\u6ce2\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u6d6e\u96d5,\u5448\u73fe\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u5f62\u6a23\u8c8c,\u982d\u90e8\u70ba\u9c77\u9b5a\u5f62\u3002\u5728\u795e\u5edf\u7246\u9762\u4e0a,\u9019\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7d93\u5e38\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u57c3\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u795e\u660e\u4e26\u5217\u6210\u6392,\u63a5\u53d7\u6cd5\u8001\u737b\u4e0a\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u796d\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5225\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u662f\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u795e\u5edf\u4e3b\u796d\u58c7\u524d\u90a3\u5ea7\u6ce8\u6eff\u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u6c60\u3002\u5728\u5b54\u7fc1\u6ce2,\u795e\u5edf\u5ee3\u5834\u4e0a\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u8457\u7576\u5e74\u98fc\u990a\u795e\u5edf\u9c77\u9b5a\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u6c34\u6c60\u3002<\/p><p>\u795e\u5edf\u5468\u908a\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u6c34\u6e20\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f15\u5c3c\u7f85\u6cb3\u6c34\u4f9b\u61c9;\u6bcf\u65e5\u6e05\u6f54\u8207\u704c\u6e89\u9019\u4e9b\u8056\u7378\u662f\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u8077\u8cac\u4e4b\u4e00,\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u6975\u5927,\u56e0\u6b64\u8a2d\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u9580\u8ca0\u8cac\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47fd627 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"47fd627\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a0ffd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a0ffd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fbba65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2fbba65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b(Sobek)<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u8056\u8005\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u65bc\u6cd5\u5c24\u59c6(Faiyum),\u9019\u662f\u5c3c\u7f85\u6cb3\u897f\u5074\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u5927\u76c6\u5730,\u56e0\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u6e56(M\u00f6ris-See)\u6301\u7e8c\u6709\u6c34\u6d41\u5165,\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u9c77\u9b5a\u7279\u5225\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002\u514b\u7f85\u79d1\u8fea\u6d1b\u6ce2\u5229\u65af(Krokodilopolis,\u5373\u820d\u5fb7\u7279Schedet),\u5728\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u6642\u671f\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u963f\u723e\u897f\u8afe\u4f0a(Arsinoe),\u81ea\u4e2d\u738b\u570b\u6642\u671f\u8d77\u4fbf\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u5d07\u62dc\u5730\u3002<\/p><p>\u963f\u8499\u6d85\u59c6\u8d6b\u7279\u4e09\u4e16(Amenemhet III,\u516c\u5143\u524d1853\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d1806\u5e74)\u5728\u6b64\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u62c9\u6bd4\u6797\u7279\u65af(Labyrinth)\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u884c\u653f\u8207\u796d\u7940\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e0c\u7f85\u591a\u5fb7(Herodot,\u300a\u6b77\u53f2\u300bII, 148)\u5c07\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u57c3\u53ca\u6700\u58ef\u89c0\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9,\u751a\u81f3\u52dd\u904e\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684\u795e\u5edf\u796d\u5100\u4e2d,\u4eba\u5011\u5411\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u9c77\u9b5a\u737b\u4e0a\u98df\u7269\u8207\u6e05\u6c34;\u796d\u53f8\u4f9d\u7167\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u9806\u5e8f\u5165\u5834,\u8209\u884c\u4f7f\u795e\u50cf\u7372\u5f97\u751f\u547d\u7684\u958b\u53e3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f9d\u5faa\u56fa\u5b9a\u898f\u5247\u9032\u884c\u7684\u838a\u56b4\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>,\u4e26\u541f\u8aa6\u90a3\u4e9b\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4ee5\u5b8f\u5049\u898f\u6a21\u4fdd\u5b58\u65bc\u57c3\u65af\u7d0d(Esna)<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u9580\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u8b9a\u7f8e\u8a69\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u7d00\u5ff5\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u5f9e\u539f\u59cb\u6c34\u57df\u795e\u8a71\u822c\u6d6e\u73fe\u7684\u7bc0\u6176,\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7a2e\u881f\u50cf<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f9d\u5faa\u56fa\u5b9a\u898f\u5247\u9032\u884c\u7684\u838a\u56b4\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>,\u4eba\u5011\u711a\u71d2\u4e00\u689d\u881f\u88fd\u7684\u9c77\u9b5a,\u4ee5\u9a45\u9000\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6575\u5c0d\u529b\u91cf\u963f\u6ce2\u83f2\u65af(Apophis)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b54\u7fc1\u6ce2(Kom Ombo)\u9019\u5ea7\u4e0a\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u9580\u4f9b\u5949\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u8056\u5730\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u5730<\/span>\u5247\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u9019\u4e00\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u8b8a\u9ad4\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u5efa\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u96d9\u806f\u795e\u5edf,\u5de6\u5074\u4f9b\u5949\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b,\u53f3\u5074\u5247<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u900f\u904e\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u8056\u9818\u57df,\u5f9e\u800c\u812b\u96e2\u65e5\u5e38\u7bc4\u7587\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5949\u737b<\/span>\u7d66\u9577\u8005\u8377\u9b6f\u65af(Horus,\u53c8\u7a31\u54c8\u7f85\u57c3\u91cc\u65afHaroeris)\u3002<\/p><p>\u5169\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u5171\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u5ea7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u9580\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>,\u4f46\u5404\u81ea\u64c1\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u3001\u5ead\u9662\u3001\u67f1\u5eca\u8207\u8056\u6bbf;\u6d6e\u96d5\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u5e03\u5c40\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u5d07\u62dc\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u795e\u5edf\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f,\u9019\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5f35\u529b\uff1a\u5728\u4e39\u5fb7\u62c9(Dendara)\u8207\u57c3\u5fb7\u592b(Edfu),\u5373\u54c8\u7d22\u723e(Hathor)\u8207\u8377\u9b6f\u65af\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5d07\u62dc\u5730,\u9c77\u9b5a\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u795e\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6575\u4eba,\u662f\u90aa\u60e1\u8cfd\u7279(Seth)\u7684\u5316\u8eab,\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u4ee5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c6c\u65bc\u65e2\u5b9a\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f\u6027<\/span>\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u5176\u6d88\u6ec5,\u4e26\u5728\u8a5b\u5492\u6587\u4e2d\u5c07\u5176\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u9c77\u9b5a\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5275\u4e16\u795e\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u537b\u662f\u6575\u5c0d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u7814\u7a76(Frankfort 1948, Hornung 1971)\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8,\u4e26\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u57c3\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d,\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u8f09\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-485f710 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"485f710\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79f8e76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"79f8e76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u91cd\u8981\u8056\u6240\u8207\u795e\u5edf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ee2b23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8ee2b23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f4d\u65bc\u6cd5\u5c24\u59c6\uff08Faiyum\uff09\u7684\u514b\u7f85\u79d1\u8fea\u6d1b\u6ce2\u5229\u65af-\u963f\u723e\u897f\u8afe\u4f0a\uff08Krokodilopolis-Arsinoe\uff09\u4e3b\u795e\u5edf\u5982\u4eca\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u6bc0\uff0c\u4f46\u6b98\u5b58\u7684\u907a\u8de1\u4ecd\u53ef\u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u898b\u5176\u898f\u6a21\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u9577\u7d04\u5169\u767e\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u5927\u578b\u795e\u5edf\u5efa\u7bc9\u7fa4\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u67f1\u5f0f\u6bbf\u5802\u3001\u4f9b\u5949\u9c77\u9b5a\u7684\u8056\u6e56\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u846c\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u5316\u9c77\u9b5a\u7684\u5893\u5730\u3002<\/p><p>\u81ea\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u8207\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u6398\u51fa\u571f\u4e86\u6578\u5343\u4ef6\u8a18\u9304\u795e\u5edf\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u838e\u8349\u7d19\u6587\u66f8\u8207\u9676\u7247\u6587\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4d\u65bc\u963f\u65af\u65fa\uff08Assuan\uff09\u5317\u65b9\u7d04\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5b54\u7fc1\u6ce2\uff08Kom Ombo\uff09\u96d9\u795e\u5edf\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u5b58\u6700\u58ef\u89c0\u7684\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\uff08Sobek\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u8056\u5730\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u5730<\/span>\u3002\u9019\u5ea7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5ea7\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u59cb\u5efa\u65bc\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u738b\u671d\u6642\u671f\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u516d\u4e16\u83f2\u6d1b\u6885\u6258\u723e\u3014Ptolemaios VI. Philometor\u3015\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d180\u5e74\u81f3145\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u521d\u671f\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u7576\u6642\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u7684\u878d\u5408\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p><p>\u7246\u58c1\u4e0a\u523b\u6709\u91ab\u5b78\u984c\u6750\u7684\u6d6e\u96d5\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u5668\u68b0\u8207\u751f\u7522\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6697\u793a\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u5d07\u62dc\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u91ab\u7642\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9c77\u9b5a\u535a\u7269\u9928\u73fe\u85cf\u6709\u56db\u5341\u9918\u5177\u5728\u795e\u5edf\u5468\u908a\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u8607\u7f8e\u52aa\uff08Sumenu\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5ea7\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\uff08\u4eca\u963f\u723e\u66fc\u7279\u3014Armant\u3015\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u99ac\u54c8\u7c73\u5fb7\u5409\u5e03\u5229\u3014Mahamid Qibly\u3015\uff09\u66fe\u662f\u963f\u8499\u970d\u7279\u666e\u4e09\u4e16\uff08Amenophis III.\uff09\u7279\u5225\u5d07\u5949\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u4e2d\u738b\u570b\u8207\u65b0\u738b\u570b\u6642\u671f\u8208\u5efa\u7684\u683c\u8c9d\u840a\u56e0\uff08Gebelein\uff09\u3001\u57c3\u65af\u7d0d\uff08Esna\uff09\u8207\u6258\u5fb7\uff08Tod\uff09\u795e\u5edf\u540c\u6a23\u8a2d\u6709\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u796d\u5ba4\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u57c3\u65af\u7d0d\uff08Esna\uff09\uff0c\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b-\u62c9\uff08Sobek-Re\uff09\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u4eca\u9019\u5ea7\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u671f<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5ea7\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u795e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u7246\u4e0a\u523b\u6709\u6975\u5176\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u8b9a\u7f8e\u8a69\uff0c\u4ee5\u795e\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u8a73\u76e1\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u7684\u5275\u4e16\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u6c99\u6f20\u7684\u54c8\u723e\u52a0\u7da0\u6d32\uff08Charga\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5e0c\u6bd4\u65af\uff08Hibis\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5ea7\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8a2d\u6709\u4e00\u9593\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u796d\u5ba4\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u8457\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u4f5c\u70ba\u5948\u7279\uff08Neith\uff09\u4e4b\u5b50\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u795e\u5b78\u5716\u50cf\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6cd5\u5c24\u59c6\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u6cf0\u5e03\u8482\u5c3c\u65af\uff08Tebtynis\uff09\uff0c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u8003\u53e4\u5718\u968a\u81ea1929\u5e74\u8d77\u767c\u6398\u51fa\u795e\u5edf\u5efa\u7bc9\u7fa4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6578\u5343\u4ef6\u838e\u8349\u7d19\u6587\u66f8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7bc7\u5e45\u6d69\u7e41\u7684\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u8b9a\u7f8e\u8a69\u8207\u796d\u53f8\u884c\u653f\u6587\u66f8\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u73fe\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5e0c\u81d8\u7f85\u99ac\u6642\u671f\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u5d07\u62dc\u5be6\u969b\u904b\u4f5c\u8207\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f0ef82 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2f0ef82\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66a3052 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"66a3052\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u795e\u8a71\u6558\u4e8b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8952ec7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8952ec7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u62ef\u6551\u5e7c\u5e74\u8377\u9b6f\u65af\uff08Horus\uff09\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5967\u897f\u91cc\u65af\uff08Osiris\uff09\u4e4b\u6b7b\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5247\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" 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class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5247\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\uff0c\u898b\u65bc\u57c3\u5fb7\u592b\uff08Edfu\uff09\u8f03\u665a\u671f\u7684\u795e\u5edf\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u5c07\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u57c3\u5fb7\u592b\u8377\u9b6f\u65af\u7684\u4ec7\u6575\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5316\u8eab\u70ba\u9c77\u9b5a\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u8cfd\u7279\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e00\u89e3\u8b80\u5728\u57c3\u5fb7\u592b\u3008\u8377\u9b6f\u65af\u6230\u52dd\u6575\u4eba\u3009<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5247\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\uff08\u57c3\u5fb7\u592b\u6587\u737b\u7b2c\u516d\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c60\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09\u4e2d\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1b\u9c77\u9b5a\u5728\u6b64\u662f\u8377\u9b6f\u65af\u7528\u9b5a\u53c9\u523a\u6bba\u7684\u6575\u5c0d\u751f\u9748\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\uff0c\u65e2\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u8056\u5730\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u5730<\/span>\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u8056\u5730\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u5730<\/span>\u906d\u53d7\u8a5b\u5492\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u73fe\u4ee3\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u738b\u570b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u838e\u8349\u7d19\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57c3\u4f2f\u65af\u838e\u8349\u7d19\uff08Papyrus Ebers\uff09\u8207\u67cf\u6797\u838e\u8349\u7d19\uff08Berliner Papyrus\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u7684\u553e\u6db2\u6216\u8102\u80aa\u88ab\u8a18\u8f09\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\u67d0\u4e9b\u773c\u75be\u8207\u76ae\u819a\u75c5\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u795e\u5b78\u4f9d\u64da\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u66fe\u6cbb\u7652\u8377\u9b6f\u65af\u4e4b\u773c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u7684\u9ad4\u6db2\u5177\u6709\u7642\u7652\u4e4b\u529b\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u91ab\u7642\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u63d0\u793a\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5b54\u7fc1\u6ce2\u795e\u5edf\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u63cf\u7e6a\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u7684\u6d6e\u96d5\uff0c\u61c9\u7f6e\u65bc<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c6c\u65bc\u56fa\u5b9a\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u6027\u7642\u7652\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-794939a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"794939a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85ca2a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"85ca2a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58b7e99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"58b7e99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\uff08Sobek\uff09\u8207\u591a\u500b\u795e\u8056\u7d44\u5408\u6709\u6240\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u4ed6\u8207\u5948\u7279\uff08Neith\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u6bcd\u5b50\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u5728\u8cfd\u4f0a\u65af\uff08saitisch\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u88ab\u660e\u78ba\u7a31\u70ba\u5948\u7279\u7684\u9577\u5b50\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5f8c\u671f<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u8207\u62c9\uff08Re\uff09\u878d\u5408\u70ba\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u62c9\uff08Sobek-Re\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u592a\u967d\u795e\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u591c\u9593\u51a5\u754c\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e2d\u7684\u9c77\u9b5a\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4ed6\u8207\u8377\u9b6f\u65af\uff08Horus\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u5728\u5b54\u7fc1\u6ce2\uff08Kom 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e28c992 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e28c992\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13140c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13140c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f8c\u4e16\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u8a6e\u91cb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0c0431 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f0c0431\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u7f85\u99ac<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\uff0c\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5f62\u8c61\u9032\u884c\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u53d7\u5230\u7279\u5225\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u5e0c\u7f85\u591a\u5fb7\uff08Herodot\uff09\u3001\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u6ce2\uff08Strabon\uff09\u3001\u72c4\u5967\u591a\u7f85\u65af\uff08Diodor\uff09\u8207\u57c3\u5229\u5b89\uff08Aelian\uff09\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\u795e\u5edf\u4e2d\u98fc\u990a\u9c77\u9b5a\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff1b\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u6ce2\u95dc\u65bc\u514b\u7f85\u79d1\u5e95\u6d1b\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\uff08Krokodilopolis\uff09\u7684\u4f69\u7279\u8607\u514b\u65af\uff08Petesuchos\uff09\u795e\u9c77\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u662f<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\u5c0d\u6d3b\u9ad4\u795e\u5edf\u8056\u7378\u6700\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p><p>\u8207\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u8607\u79d1\u65af\uff08Suchos\uff09\u6216\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u585e\u723e\u514b\u7279\uff08Sobek-Selkis\uff09\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5f62\u8c61\u9032\u884c\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u4e5f\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u57c3\u53ca\u5883\u5916\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6614\u862d\u5c3c\u52a0\uff08Cyrenaica\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u9f90\u8c9d\uff08\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f0a\u897f\u65af\u795e\u5edf\u53ca\u5176\u9c77\u9b5a\u9472\u5d4c\u756b\uff09\u8207\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7684\u4f0a\u5854\u5229\u5361\uff08Italica\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u5143\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u7570\u6559\u795e\u5edf\u5d07\u62dc\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u6d3b\u9ad4\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5f62\u8c61\u9032\u884c\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u79d1\u666e\u7279\uff08koptisch\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u4ecd\u5c07\u9c77\u9b5a\u8996\u70ba\u90aa\u60e1\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\uff0c\u53ef\u8207\u7336\u592a\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u5229\u7dad\u5766\uff08Leviathan\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\u64ec\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u96c5\u5eab\u7279\uff08Y\u0101q\u016bt\uff09\u8207\u4f0a\u672c\u00b7\u6cd5\u57fa\u8d6b\uff08Ibn al-Faq\u012bh\uff09\u7b49\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u66fe\u8a18\u8ff0\u8352\u5ee2\u7684\u9c77\u9b5a\u795e\u5edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u5c24\u59c6\u6e56\uff08Faiyum-See\uff09\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u9c77\u9b5a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u59cb\u65bc\u5546\u535a\u826f\uff08Champollion\uff09\u5c0d\u5b54\u7fc1\u6ce2\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u840a\u666e\u4fee\u65af\uff08Lepsius\uff09\u5728\u6cd5\u5c24\u59c6\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u6398\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\uff08Henri Frankfort\uff0c\u300a\u738b\u6b0a\u8207\u8af8\u795e\u300b\u3008Kingship and the Gods\u3009\uff0c1948\u5e74\uff09\u5c24\u5176\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u6df1\u5ea6\uff1b\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u970d\u723e\u8fb2\uff08Erik Hornung\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u795e\u89c0\u300b\u3008Conceptions of God in Ancient Egypt\u3009\uff0c1971\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u6587\u72481971\u5e74\uff09\u5247\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u9c77\u9b5a\u5f62\u8c61\u77db\u76fe\u96d9\u91cd\u8a55\u50f9\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u99ac\u53ef\u00b7\u6fa4\u57fa\uff08Marco Zecchi\uff0c\u300a\u8b1d\u5fb7\u7279\u7684\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u300b\u3008Sobek of Shedet\u3009\uff0c2010\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5c08\u8457\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u6cd5\u5c24\u59c6\u5730\u5340\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u7279\u8272\u3002\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u5c24\u5176\u900f\u904e\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u96c5\u514b\uff08Christian Jacq\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4ee5\u53ca\u300aSmite\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u96fb\u8166\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u70ba\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5927\u773e\u6240\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-623fd37 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"623fd37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fb646c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9fb646c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8e2bd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c8e2bd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u5c6c\u65bc\u57c3\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5178\u578b\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u795e\u985e\u5225\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u660e\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u5f62\u614b\u795e\u300d\uff08Theriomorphismus\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5f62\u614b\uff09\u9084\u662f\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u795e\u4e4b\u986f\u73fe\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u81ea\u8d6b\u723e\u66fc\u00b7\u5bb9\u514b\uff08Hermann Junker\uff09\u8207\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u970d\u723e\u8fb2\uff08Erik Hornung\uff09\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5b78\u754c\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u3002<\/p><p>\u970d\u723e\u8fb2\u5728\u300a\u795e\u89c0\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/span>\u4e26\u4e0d\u56b4\u683c\u5340\u5206\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4f5c\u70ba\u795e\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u300d\uff1b\u52d5\u7269\u662f\u795e\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u898b\u986f\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u795e\u4e26\u4e0d\u56e0\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u8a72\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u6b63\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\uff1a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u9c77\u9b5a\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u812b\u96e2\u9c77\u9b5a\u800c\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\uff0c\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5948\u53ca\u5229\u4e9e\u8207\u5580\u9ea5\u9686\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\uff08\u746a\u96c5\u9c77\u9b5a\u795e\u897f\u5e15\u514b\u7279\u5229\u3008Cipactli\u3009\uff09\u7684\u9c77\u9b5a\u5d07\u62dc\u8207\u57c3\u53ca\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff1a\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u5c07\u9c77\u9b5a\u8207\u539f\u521d\u6c34\u57df\u3001\u5275\u9020\u4ee5\u53ca\u81f4\u547d\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u6191\u85c9\u9023\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u50b3\u627f\uff0c\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u9304\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u795e\u5b78\u5167\u6db5\u6700\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u9c77\u9b5a\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c83\u723e\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u514b\u7279\uff08Walter Burkert\uff09\u8207\u63da\u00b7\u963f\u65af\u66fc\uff08Jan Assmann\uff09\u5c07\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u8996\u70ba\u57c3\u53ca\u8af8\u795e\u300c\u591a\u540d\u6027\u300d\uff08Polyonymie\uff0c\u591a\u91cd\u540d\u7a31\u6027\uff09\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u64c1\u6709\u773e\u591a\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u986f\u73fe\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u796d\u7940\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u88ab\u555f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u795e\u6027\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u6027\u4e26\u4e0d\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u7834\u88c2\u3002<\/p><p>\u963f\u65af\u66fc\uff08\u300a\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u300b\u3008\u00c4gyptische Geheimnisse\u3009\uff0c2004\u5e74\uff09\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u795e\u8ad6\u300d\uff08kosmotheistisch\uff09\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u5c07\u795e\u6027\u8996\u70ba\u904d\u5e03\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u5be6\u5728\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7d30\u7dfb\u5730\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5730\u57df\u6027\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u91cd\u65b0\u8a55\u4f30\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u7f85\u99ac\u6642\u671f\u795e\u5edf\u795e\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08305c8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"08305c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bd51d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6bd51d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8a5e\u6e90\u8207\u65e9\u671f\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u8f09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52a724d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52a724d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u300c\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b(Sobek)\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57(\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u300cSbk\u300d,\u79d1\u666e\u7279\u6587\u300cSouchos\u300d,\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u300c\u03a3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2\u300d)\u81ea\u53e4\u738b\u570b\u6642\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u4fbf\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u5176\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u8a5e\u6e90\u5c1a\u672a\u80fd\u78ba\u5b9a;\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u6b64\u540d\u8207\u52d5\u8a5e\u300csbk\u300d(\u300c\u7d50\u5408\u3001\u7d71\u4e00\u300d)\u6709\u95dc,\u9019\u5c07\u628a\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u5275\u4e16\u795e\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5851\u9020\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>\u53e6\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u300csbq\u300d(\u817f\u3001\u4e0b\u80a2)\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86,\u56e0\u70ba\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u662f\u5f9e\u539f\u521d\u4e4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u5347\u8d77,\u4e26\u300c\u7acb\u65bc\u300d\u539f\u4e18\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u5834\u8a5e\u6e90\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u5b9a\u8ad6,\u5c0d\u65bc\u5982\u6b64\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u795e\u540d\u800c\u8a00,\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f55\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5f62\u5f0f\u300cSouchos\u300d\u6e90\u81ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u5beb\u6cd5\u300cSwk\u300d,\u5e36\u6709\u524d\u7db4\u97f3\u300cs-\u300d,\u6b64\u5beb\u6cd5\u5728\u665a\u671f\u6642\u4ee3\u5341\u5206\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u6ce2(Strabon)\u3001\u72c4\u5967\u591a\u7f85\u65af(Diodor)\u4ee5\u53ca\u57c3\u91cc\u4e9e\u52aa\u65af(Aelian)\u4e00\u8cab\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5c07\u67d0\u96bb\u500b\u5225\u7684\u8056\u9c77\u9b5a\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u300c\u4f69\u7279\u7d22\u70cf\u5e87\u65af(Petesouchos)\u300d(\u300c\u7d22\u70cf\u5e87\u65af\u6240\u8cdc\u4e4b\u7269\u300d),\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u9019\u4f4d\u57c3\u53ca\u795e\u7947\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7d0d\u5165\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u547d\u540d\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u95dc\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8a18\u8f09\u898b\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u738b\u671d\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u6587\u3002\u7b2c317\u865f\u5492\u8a9e\u662f\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u4e4b\u4e00,\u5176\u4e2d\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u5df2\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u5354\u52a9\u570b\u738b\u5347\u4e0a\u661f\u8fb0\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u904e\u6e21\u671f\u8207\u4e2d\u738b\u570b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u68fa\u6587\u4e2d,\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5730\u4f4d\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981,\u9019\u8207\u6cd5\u5c24\u59c6(Faiyum)\u5730\u5340\u4f5c\u70ba\u8fb2\u696d\u958b\u767c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u738b\u671d\u7684\u6cd5\u8001\u5011(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u300c\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u970d\u7279\u666e(Sobek-hotep)\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u57c3\u59c6\u85a9\u592b(Sobek-em-saf)\u300d)\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u540d\u5b57,\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u9019\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58124b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"58124b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a22807 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a22807\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-780c08a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"780c08a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u6587,\u7b2c317\u865f\u8207\u7b2c510\u865f\u5492\u8a9e(\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u4f5c\u70ba\u8377\u9b6f\u65af\u7684\u52a9\u624b)\u3002\u68fa\u6587\u8207\u6b7b\u8005\u4e4b\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u8655\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u827e\u65af\u7d0d(Esna)\u795e\u5edf\u9298\u6587(\u7d22\u7d0d\u9686\u3014Sauneron\u3015\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u7248\u672c,1962\u5e74\u81f31975\u5e74)\u3002\u5b54\u7fc1\u6ce2(Kom Ombo)\u795e\u5edf\u6d6e\u96d5(\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u53e4\u7279\u5e03\u3014Adolphe Gutbub\u3015\u7684\u7248\u672c)\u3002\u5e0c\u6bd4\u65af(Hibis)\u795e\u5edf\u9298\u6587(\u8afe\u66fc\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u52a0\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u3014Norman de Garis Davies\u3015\u8207\u99ac\u514b\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u3014Mark Smith\u3015\u7684\u7248\u672c)\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e0c\u7f85\u591a\u5fb7(Herodot),\u300a\u6b77\u53f2\u300b(Historien)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u7b2c69\u7bc0(\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u9c77\u9b5a\u5d07\u62dc);\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u6ce2(Strabon),\u300a\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u300b(Geographika)\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u5377\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u7b2c38\u7bc0(\u514b\u7f85\u79d1\u8fea\u6d1b\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\u3014Krokodilopolis\u3015\u7684\u4f69\u7279\u8607\u79d1\u65af\u3014Petesuchos\u3015);\u72c4\u5967\u591a\u7f85\u65af(Diodor),\u300a\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5eab\u300b(Bibliotheke historica)\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u7b2c89\u7bc0;\u57c3\u91cc\u4e9e\u52aa\u65af(Aelian),\u300a\u8ad6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u672c\u6027\u300b(De natura animalium)\u7b2c\u5341\u5377\u7b2c21\u7bc0\u8207\u7b2c24\u7bc0\u3002\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f(Henri Frankfort),\u300a\u738b\u6b0a\u8207\u8af8\u795e\u300b(Kingship and the Gods),\u829d\u52a0\u54e5,1948\u5e74\u3002\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u970d\u723e\u8fb2\u683c(Erik Hornung),\u300a\u4e00\u8207\u591a\u300b(Der Eine und die Vielen),\u9054\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279(Darmstadt),1971\u5e74\u3002\u63da\u00b7\u963f\u65af\u66fc(Jan Assmann),\u300a\u57c3\u53ca\u3002<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u8207<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8654\u656c<\/span>:\u4e00\u500b\u65e9\u671f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300b,\u65af\u5716\u52a0\u7279(Stuttgart),1984\u5e74\u3002\u99ac\u53ef\u00b7\u6fa4\u57fa(Marco Zecchi),\u300a\u820d\u5fb7\u7279\u7684\u7d22\u8c9d\u514b\u300b(Sobek of 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