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2\uff09\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5e95\u6bd4\u65af\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u795e\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u963f\u745e\u65af\u6210\u70ba\u5e0c\u81d8\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u8cb4\u65cf\u4e16\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u59cb\u7956\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u745e\u65af\u8207\u51e1\u9593\u5973\u5b50\u6240\u751f\u7684\u5f8c\u88d4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8272\u96f7\u65af\u82f1\u96c4\u72c4\u4fc4\u58a8\u5f97\u65af\uff08Diomedes\uff0c\u5373\u64c1\u6709\u98df\u4eba\u99ac\u7fa4\u7684\u570b\u738b\uff09\u3001\u5eab\u514b\u8afe\u65af\uff08Kyknos\uff0c\u88ab\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u52d2\u65af\u6240\u6bba\uff09\u3001\u7279\u67d4\u65af\uff08Tereus\uff0c\u9053\u5229\u65af\u4e4b\u738b\uff09\u3001\u5f17\u52d2\u5409\u963f\u65af\uff08Phlegyas\uff0c\u79d1\u6d1b\u5c3c\u65af\u4e4b\u7236\u3001\u963f\u65af\u514b\u52d2\u5e87\u4fc4\u65af\u7684\u5916\u7956\u7236\uff09\u3001\u4fc4\u4f0a\u8afe\u99ac\u4fc4\u65af\uff08Oinomaos\uff0c\u5e0c\u6ce2\u9054\u6885\u4e9e\u4e4b\u7236\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u70ba\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u4e00\u65b9\u4f5c\u6230\u7684\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u5973\u738b\u5f6d\u5fd2\u897f\u52d2\u4e9e\uff08Penthesilea\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u963f\u745e\u65af\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u666e\u904d\u6027\u60c5\u683c\u5916\u597d\u6230\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5370\u8b49\u4e86\u9019\u4f4d\u795e\u4f5c\u70ba\u51f6\u608d\u82f1\u96c4\u59cb\u7956\u7684\u4e16\u7cfb\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u514b\u8afe\u7d22\u65af\u7684\u9081\u932b\u5c3c\u7dda\u5f62\u6587\u5b57B\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u70ba\u300ca-re\u300d\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u5176\u8207\u963f\u745e\u65af\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\u96d6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u737b\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u662f\u7c21\u55ae<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u7947\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u4f9b\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u54c1<\/span>\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e3b\u8981\u795e\u7947\u3002<\/p><p>\u8272\u96f7\u65af\uff08\u5e0c\u7f85\u591a\u5fb7\uff0cV, 7\uff09\u8207\u65af\u57fa\u6cf0\u5c0d\u963f\u745e\u65af\u7684\u986f\u8457\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c83\u723e\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u723e\u514b\u7279\uff08Walter Burkert\uff09\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u8377\u99ac\u5f0f\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f62\u8c61\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u81ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u65cf\u7fa4\u5316\u7684\u6c61\u540d\uff1a\u8272\u96f7\u65af\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u883b\u65cf\u4e4b\u795e\u300d\u88ab\u611b\u5967\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u8a69\u4eba\u523b\u610f\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u5351\u52a3\u4e0d\u582a\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c132ba e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c132ba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a90a55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7a90a55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5fb5\u3001\u5716\u50cf\u8207\u5c6c\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7fa573 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e7fa573\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u963f\u745e\u65af\uff08Ares\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u84c4\u9b1a\u6216\u7121\u9b1a\u7684\u6230\u58eb\uff0c\u4f69\u6234\u982d\u76d4\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u9577\u77db\u3001\u76fe\u724c\u8207\u528d\u3002\u4ed6\u8eab\u8457\u5168\u5957\u93a7\u7532\uff0c\u9bae\u5c11\u4ee5\u7121\u7532\u4e4b\u8eab\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6230\u8eca\u7531\u56db\u5339\u99ac\u62c9\u52d5\uff0c\u99ac\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5206\u5225\u662f\u798f\u6ce2\u65af\uff08Phobos\uff09\u3001\u6234\u6469\u65af\uff08Deimos\uff09\u3001\u57c3\u677e\uff08Aithon\uff09\u8207\u5f17\u6d1b\u8036\u4fc4\u65af\uff08Phlogeos\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u798f\u6ce2\u65af\u8207\u6234\u6469\u65af\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u5384\u502a\u4fc4\uff08Enyo\uff09\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u514b\u745e\u65af\uff08Keren\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u53f8\u66b4\u529b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u7cbe\u9748\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u8056\u7378\u662f\u79bf\u9df2\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u6703\u5544\u98df\u6230\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u5c4d\u9ab8\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6230\u58eb\u7684\u96a8\u884c\u4e4b\u9ce5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u72d7\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u76ee\u5149\u92b3\u5229\u7684\u770b\u9580\u72ac\uff09\u4e5f\u8207\u4ed6\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5728\u8272\u96f7\u65af\u5247\u662f\u72fc\u3002<\/p><p>\u5544\u6728\u9ce5\u4ee5\u5176\u5599\u947f\u64ca\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u9ce5\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u6b64\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u99ac\u723e\u65af\uff08Mars\uff09\u7522\u751f\u806f\u7e6b\uff1b\u99ac\u723e\u65af\u7684\u5544\u6728\u9ce5\uff08picus\uff09\u5728\u300c\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u6625\u300d\uff08ver sacrum\uff09\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u5f15\u9818\u9077\u5f99\u7684\u90e8\u65cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u5e0c\u81d8\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u963f\u745e\u65af\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u8868\u73fe\u986f\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u542b\u84c4\u3002\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5982\u5967\u6797\u5339\u4e9e\u5b99\u65af\u50cf\u6216\u5e15\u7279\u8fb2\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u50cf\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5d07\u62dc\u5de8\u50cf\u3002<\/p><p>\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7d04\u81ea\u897f\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u897f\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\u963f\u745e\u65af\u96d5\u50cf\u300c\u535a\u723e\u84cb\u585e\u7684\u963f\u745e\u65af\u300d\uff08Ares Borghese\uff0c\u73fe\u85cf\u65bc\u7f85\u6d6e\u5bae\uff09\u5c07\u9019\u4f4d\u795e\u523b\u756b\u70ba\u7121\u9b1a\u3001\u5e74\u8f15\u3001\u4ee5\u5c0d\u7acb\u5f0f\u5e73\u8861\u7ad9\u59ff\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u7d72\u6beb\u4e0d\u5e36\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\uff1b\u8a72\u96d5\u50cf\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6839\u64da\u963f\u723e\u5361\u58a8\u6d85\u65af\uff08Alkamenes\uff09\u6216\u6ce2\u5229\u514b\u840a\u5716\u65af\uff08Polyklet\uff09\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u539f\u4f5c\u6240\u88fd\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u6479\u672c\u3002<\/p><p>\u300c\u76e7\u591a\u7dad\u897f\u7684\u963f\u745e\u65af\u300d\uff08Ludovisi Ares\uff0c\u73fe\u85cf\u65bc\u7f85\u99ac\u963f\u723e\u6ed5\u666e\u65af\u5bae\uff09\u5247\u63cf\u7e6a\u9019\u4f4d\u795e\u6234\u8457\u982d\u76d4\u8207\u76fe\u724c\u4f11\u61a9\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u59ff\u614b\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u6c89\u601d\u822c\u7684\u75b2\u618a\uff0c\u8207\u8377\u99ac\u5f0f\u7684\u6230\u9b25\u72c2\u6012\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65af\u5df4\u9054\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u53e4\u6a38\u7684\u6728\u88fd\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u88ab\u9396\u93c8\u675f\u7e1b\u7684\u963f\u745e\u65af\u00b7\u6069\u96c5\u5229\u4fc4\u65af\uff08Ares Enyalios\uff09\uff1b\u4fdd\u85a9\u5c3c\u4e9e\u65af\uff08Pausanias\uff0cIII, 15, 7\uff09\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u65af\u5df4\u9054\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u6b64\u5c07\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u795e\u6c38\u9060\u7559\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57ce\u90a6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u662f\u683c\u9f8d\u7279\u62c9\u4f0a\uff08Geronthrai\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u5d07\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u4e2d\u540c\u6a23\u4ee5\u9396\u93c8\u675f\u7e1b\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u9752\u9285\u963f\u745e\u65af\u50cf\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u675f\u7e1b\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u963f\u745e\u65af\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6027\uff1a\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u4ed6\u675f\u7e1b\u4f4f\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4ed6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u6703\u6467\u6bc0\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5b88\u8b77\u7684\u57ce\u90a6\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-716c2fe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"716c2fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d138a29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d138a29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a816dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a816dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u963f\u745e\u65af\uff08Ares\uff09\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u672c\u571f\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u5730\u4f4d\u5d07\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u65af\u5df4\u9054\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u6230\u5f79\u524d\u90fd\u8981\u70ba\u963f\u745e\u65af\u00b7\u6069\u4f0a\u963f\u5229\u6b50\u65af\uff08Ares Enyalios\uff09\u737b\u4e0a\u72d7\u796d\uff0c\u9019\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7d04\u81ea\u897f\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u897f\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\u662f\u6975\u70ba\u7f55\u898b\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u53cd\u8986\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\uff08\u4fdd\u85a9\u5c3c\u4e9e\u65af\u300a\u5e0c\u81d8\u5fd7\u300bIII, 14, 9\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u72d7\u796d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5c6c\u65bc\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u796d\u5100\uff0c\u8207\u9019\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u9670\u6697\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5341\u5206\u5951\u5408\u3002\u9054\u5230\u6210\u5e74\u7fa9\u52d9\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u65af\u5df4\u9054\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u9032\u5165\u516c\u6c11\u8ecd\u968a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6703\u5411\u4ed6\u737b\u4e0a\u4e00\u96bb\u5c0f\u516c\u96de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u96c5\u5178\uff0c\u963f\u745e\u65af\u5c71\u4e18\uff08Areopag\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u963f\u745e\u65af\u4e4b\u4e18\u300d\uff09\u4f4d\u65bc\u885b\u57ce\u897f\u5317\u65b9\uff1b\u6839\u64da\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u963f\u745e\u65af\u56e0\u70ba\u6bba\u6b7b\u4e86\u6ce2\u8cfd\u9813\u4e4b\u5b50\u54c8\u5229\u7f85\u63d0\u6b50\u65af\uff08Halirrhothios\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u4eba\u4f01\u5716\u5f37\u66b4\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u5152\u963f\u723e\u57fa\u4f69\uff08Alkippe\uff09\u2014\u2014\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u63a5\u53d7\u5967\u6797\u5339\u65af\u773e\u795e\u7684\u5be9\u5224\uff08\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u591a\u6d1b\u65af\u300a\u66f8\u5eab\u300bIII, 14, 2\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u76f4\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u963f\u745e\u65af\u5c71\u4e18\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u96c5\u5178\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8cb4\u65cf\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u5b87\u5b99\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u5373\u6e90\u81ea\u9019\u6bb5\u795e\u8a71\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5e95\u6bd4\u65af\uff0c\u963f\u745e\u65af\u7d93\u7531\u5361\u5fb7\u6469\u65af\uff08Kadmos\uff09\u8207\u54c8\u723e\u6469\u5c3c\u4e9e\uff08Harmonia\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u738b\u5ba4\u4e16\u7cfb\u7684\u59cb\u7956\u3002\u4ed6\u795e\u8056\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f5c\u70ba\u796d\u7940\u5834\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u8056\u6797\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u6797<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5361\u5fb7\u6469\u65af\u6240\u65ac\u6bba\u3001\u737b\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u5de8\u9f8d\uff0c\u7686\u5c6c\u65bc\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5efa\u57ce\u795e\u8a71\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u7279\u9769\u4e9e\uff08Tegea\uff09\uff0c\u963f\u745e\u65af\u4ee5\u300c\u8207\u5a66\u5973\u5171\u5bb4\u8005\u300d\uff08Gynaikothoinas\uff09\u4e4b\u540d\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u4e00\u5834\u6230\u5f79\u4e2d\u64ca\u9000\u62c9\u523b\u4ee3\u8499\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u7368\u81ea\u4eab\u7528\u4e86\u796d\u7940\u5f8c\u7684\u5bb4\u5e2d\uff08\u4fdd\u85a9\u5c3c\u4e9e\u65af\u300a\u5e0c\u81d8\u5fd7\u300bVIII, 48, 4\u81f35\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u5d07\u62dc\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u9817\u70ba\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u54c8\u5229\u5361\u7d0d\u7d22\u65af\uff08Halikarnassos\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u5361\u91cc\u4e9e\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u745e\u65af\u8207\u8c9d\u6d1b\u5a1c\uff08Bellona\uff09\u3001\u57c3\u7d10\u4fc4\uff08Enyo\uff09\u4e26\u5217\u70ba\u57ce\u90a6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u795e\u7947\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u8272\u96f7\u65af\uff08Thrakien\uff0c\u5373\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9e\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff09\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5e0c\u7f85\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff08V, 7\uff09\uff0c\u963f\u745e\u65af\u662f\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u795e\uff1b\u4e00\u6839\u64da\u8aaa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9435\u67f1\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5834\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u5730<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u64da\u5e0c\u7f85\u591a\u5fb7\u8a18\u8f09\uff08IV, 62\uff09\uff0c\u65af\u57fa\u6cf0\u4eba\uff08Skythen\uff09\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u963f\u745e\u65af\u5316\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u628a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u9435\u528d\uff0c\u63d2\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\u571f\u58d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u99ac\u5339\u737b\u8840\u796d\u7940\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u5d07\u62dc\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u963f\u745e\u65af\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u8207\u6771\u65b9\u908a\u7de3\u5730\u5340\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u9060\u6bd4\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u5340\u66f4\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9038db1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9038db1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0654c55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0654c55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u91cd\u8981\u8056\u6240\u8207\u795e\u5edf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0336c5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0336c5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u96c5\u5178\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u963f\u745e\u65af\uff08Ares\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u671f\u4e26\u4e0d\u4f4d\u65bc\u96c5\u5178\u5e02\u5167\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5230\u7f85\u99ac\u6642\u4ee3\u624d\u5f9e\u963f\u5361\u723e\u5948\uff08Acharnai\uff09\u9077\u79fb\u81f3\u96c5\u5178\u53e4\u5e02\u96c6\uff08Agora\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u963f\u5361\u723e\u5948\u795e\u5edf\u539f\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5efa\u65bc\u897f\u5143\u524d\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u591a\u7acb\u514b\u5f0f\u5efa\u7bc9\uff1b\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\uff08Augustus\uff09\u6216\u5176\u7e7c\u4efb\u8005\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5c07\u6574\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\u9010\u77f3\u62c6\u5378\uff0c\u904b\u81f3\u53e4\u5e02\u96c6\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8d6b\u83f2\u65af\u6258\u65af\u795e\u5edf\uff08Hephaisteion\uff09\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u795e\u5edf\u7684\u5730\u57fa\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u53ef\u5728\u53e4\u5e02\u96c6\u5317\u5074\u4ee5\u8003\u53e4\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fa8\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u62c9\u79d1\u5c3c\u4e9e\uff08Lakonien\uff09\u6b50\u7f85\u5854\u65af\u6cb3\uff08Eurotas\uff09\u7554\u7684\u683c\u9f8d\u7279\u840a\uff08Geronthrai\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u963f\u745e\u65af<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u4f9b\u5949\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7947\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5834\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u6240<\/span>\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8209\u884c\u796d\u5178\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5973\u6027\u53c3\u52a0\uff08\u4fdd\u85a9\u5c3c\u4e9e\u65af\u300a\u5e0c\u81d8\u5fd7\u300bIII, 22, 6-7\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u7279\u7f85\u66fe\uff08Trozen\uff09\u8d6b\u5229\u6b50\u65af\u5c71\u4e18\uff08Hellios-H\u00fcgel\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u4f9b\u5949\u300c\u6bc0\u5a66\u8005\u300d\u963f\u745e\u65af\u00b7\u57fa\u5948\u79d1\u535a\u963f\u65af\uff08Ares Gynaikoboas\uff09\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\uff0c\u65af\u5df4\u9054\u5247\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u4f9b\u5949\u963f\u745e\u65af\u00b7\u7279\u91cc\u5854\u65af\uff08Ares Theritas\uff09\u7684\u795e\u5edf\u3002\u5728\u7279\u84cb\u4e9e\uff08Tegea\uff09\uff0c\u4f9b\u5949\u963f\u745e\u65af\u00b7\u57fa\u5948\u79d1\u6258\u4f0a\u7d0d\u65af\uff08Ares Gynaikothoinas\uff09\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\uff0c\u8207\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u7bc0\u6176\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u54c8\u5229\u5361\u7d0d\u7d22\u65af\uff08Halikarnassos\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8056\u6240\u4f4d\u65bc\u885b\u57ce\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7dca\u9130\u6469\u7d22\u62c9\u65af\uff08Maussolos\uff09\u7684\u6469\u7d22\u52d2\u59c6\u9675\u5893\u3002\u7279\u7f85\u963f\u65af\uff08Troas\uff09\u7684\u897f\u683c\u6602\uff08Sigeion\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5967\u6797\u7d22\u65af\uff08Olynth\uff09\u4e5f\u90fd\u8a2d\u6709\u963f\u745e\u65af<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u5edf\u56e0\u5728\u897f\u5143\u524d358\u5e74\u81f3348\u5e74\u96c5\u5178\u9738\u6b0a\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u7126\u9ede\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5e15\u52a0\u99ac\uff08Pergamon\uff09\uff0c\u6b50\u9081\u5c3c\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08Eumenes II\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u963f\u65af\u514b\u52d2\u5e87\u4fc4\u65af\u795e\u57df\uff08Asklepieion\uff09\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u70ba\u9019\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u5949\u737b\u4e86\u4e00\u8655\u8056\u57df\u3002\u5e0c\u7f85\u591a\u5fb7\uff08Herodot\uff09\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8272\u96f7\u65af\uff08Thrakien\uff09\u796d\u7940\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u4e0a\u5c1a\u7121\u6cd5\u660e\u78ba\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u4f4d\u65bc\u4eca\u65e5\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9e\u9ed1\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eeaf99 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4eeaf99\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55c73b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"55c73b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u795e\u8a71\u6558\u4e8b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b02ac93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b02ac93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u745e\u65af\uff08Ares\uff09\u53cd\u8986\u6613\u5e5f\uff0c\u6642\u800c\u7ad9\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u6642\u800c\u7ad9\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u662f\u6557\u65bc\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff08Athene\uff09\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u8377\u99ac\u300a\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7\u300b\uff08Ilias V, 859 \u81f3 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tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u4e2d\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u5c07\u9019\u6bb5\u95dc\u4fc2\u8a6e\u91cb\u70ba\u6230\u722d\u8207\u611b\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5c0d\u7acb\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u8abf\u548c\uff1b\u7531\u6b64\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u548c\u8ae7\u5973\u795e\u54c8\u83ab\u59ae\u4e9e\u3002<\/p><p>\u963f\u745e\u65af\u8207\u963f\u8299\u863f\u9edb\u8482\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u914d\u5076\u8d6b\u83f2\u65af\u6258\u65af\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5247\u5b58\u5728\u516c\u958b\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u7f85\u7db2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5384\u6d1b\u65af\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u5967\u83f2\u65af\u6559\uff08orphisch\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u4e14\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u795e\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5967\u6797\u5e15\u65af\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5247\u88ab\u964d\u683c\u70ba\u963f\u8299\u863f\u9edb\u8482\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b69\u7ae5\u6a21\u6a23\u7684\u5c0f\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u745e\u65af\u8207\u300c\u597d\u6230\u7684\u300d\u59ca\u59b9\u5384\u502a\u4fc4\uff08Enyo\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6230\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u4f34\u96a8\u5973\u795e\u514b\u723e\uff08Ker\uff09\u8207\u5384\u91cc\u7d72\uff08Eris\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9670\u6697\u795e\u7947\u7684\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6230\u4e8b\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002<\/p><p>\u5384\u502a\u4fc4\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u50c5\u662f\u963f\u745e\u65af\uff08\u4f5c\u70baEnyalios\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8ad6\uff1b\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u5979\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u5967\u6797\u5e15\u65af\u6642\u671f\u624d\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u963f\u745e\u65af\u7684\u96a8\u5f9e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8207\u5144\u5f1f\u8d6b\u7c73\u65af\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4f4d\u5c07\u4ed6\u5f9e\u9752\u9285\u7f48\u4e2d\u89e3\u6551\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u795e\u2014\u2014\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u5e36\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc21d1a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dc21d1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e21b316 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e21b316\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f8c\u4e16\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u8a6e\u91cb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b22693 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b22693\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u5c07\u963f\u745e\u65af\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u99ac\u723e\u65af\uff08Mars\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u683c\u69cb\u60f3\u3002\u99ac\u723e\u65af\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5730\u4f4d\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u4e3b\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u90e8\u65cf\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u8c50\u7522\u7684\u8cdc\u4e88\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u7f85\u6155\u8def\u65af\uff08Romulus\uff09\u8207\u96f7\u7a46\u65af\uff08Remus\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u59cb\u7956\u3002<\/p><p>\u8207\u4e0d\u53d7\u4eba\u559c\u611b\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u963f\u745e\u65af\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u99ac\u723e\u65af\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u5171\u548c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5361\u76ae\u6258\u5229\u6b50\u4e09\u795e\uff08Jupiter\u3001Mars\u3001Quirinus\uff09\u4e2d\u8207\u6731\u5e87\u7279\uff08Jupiter\uff09\u5730\u4f4d\u76f8\u7576\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u5b97\u6559\u56e0\u6b64\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6368\u68c4\u4e86\u963f\u745e\u65af\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u8f49\u79fb\u7d66\u4e86\u8c9d\u6d1b\u5a1c\uff08Bellona\uff09\u6216\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u5973\u795e\u5f17\u6d1b\uff08Furor\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u963f\u745e\u65af\uff0f\u99ac\u723e\u65af\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u9846\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e3b\u5bb0\u300cmarted\u00ec\u300d\uff08\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\uff0c\u99ac\u723e\u65af\u4e4b\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u8584\u4f3d\u4e18\uff08Boccaccio\uff09\u5728\u300a\u773e\u795e\u8b5c\u7cfb\u300b\uff08De genealogia deorum gentilium\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u55ac\u53df\uff08Chaucer\uff09\u7684\u300a\u9a0e\u58eb\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08Knight&#8217;s Tale\uff09\u5c07\u4ed6\u5851\u9020\u70ba\u9a0e\u58eb\u963f\u723e\u897f\u6cf0\uff08Arcite\uff09\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\u3002\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6ce2\u63d0\u4e14\u5229\uff08Botticelli\uff09\u7684\u300a\u7dad\u7d0d\u65af\u8207\u99ac\u723e\u65af\u300b\uff081483 \u81f3 1485 \u5e74\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u570b\u5bb6\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff09\u5448\u73fe\u9019\u4f4d\u795e\u6c89\u7761\u4e0d\u9192\u3001\u88ab\u963f\u8299\u863f\u9edb\u8482\u5b89\u64ab\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u6230\u722d\u8207\u611b\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u59d4\u62c9\u65af\u594e\u8332\uff08Velazquez\uff09\u7684\u300a\u99ac\u723e\u65af\u300b\uff081640 \u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u62c9\u591a\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff09\u8207\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\uff08Rubens\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6230\u722d\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u300b\uff081638 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u5c07\u9019\u4f4d\u795e\u8a6e\u91cb\u70ba\u6c89\u601d\u3001\u8fd1\u4e4e\u6182\u9b31\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u963f\u745e\u65af\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u9010\u6f38\u9000\u5c45\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u6230\u722d\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002<\/p><p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u5c07\u4ed6\u5438\u7d0d\u70ba\u904a\u6232\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u6f2b\u756b\u4e2d\u539f\u578b\u5f0f\u7684\u6230\u722d\u5c0d\u6297\u8005\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u672a\u9867\u53ca\u9019\u4f4d\u795e\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u66d6\u6627\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u81ea\u4f2f\u514b\u7279\uff08Burkert\uff09\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u68b3\u7406\u51fa\u963f\u745e\u65af\u5d07\u62dc\u5728\u96c5\u5178\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e00\u5ea6\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8237df0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8237df0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eec342f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eec342f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b4dd7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b4dd7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u963f\u745e\u65af(Ares)\u4e00\u540d\u7684\u8a5e\u6e90\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u6e90\u81ea\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u6839\u300c*h\u2082er-\u300d(\u610f\u70ba\u6bc0\u58de\u3001\u640d\u5bb3),\u4f46\u6b64\u8aaa\u4e26\u7121\u78ba\u8b49;\u9081\u932b\u5c3c\u7dda\u5f62\u6587\u5b57B(Linear B)\u4e2d\u7684\u8a18\u8f09(\u300ca-re\u300d)\u5247\u8b49\u660e,\u65e9\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74,\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u5df2\u5728\u611b\u7434\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p><p>\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8c9d\u514b\u65af(Robert Beekes)\u5426\u5b9a\u5176\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u6e90\u8aaa,\u4e3b\u5f35\u5176\u70ba\u524d\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u8272\u96f7\u65af(Thrakien)\u5730\u5340\u5c0d\u6b64\u795e\u683c\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5d07\u62dc,\u5247\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f86\u81ea\u5317\u65b9\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u5c6c\u975e\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d,\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u8207\u5420\u9640\u56e0\u9640\u7f85(Indra)\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u9640\u7f85\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u6230\u795e,\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u5a46\u773e\u795e(Devas)\u7684\u9818\u8896,\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u53ef\u8207\u5317\u6b50\u7684\u63d0\u723e(T\u00fdr)\u76f8\u6bd4,\u4ee5\u53ca(\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u5c64\u6587\u5316\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d)\u8207\u51f1\u723e\u7279\u7684\u5361\u7a46\u76e7\u65af(Camulus)\u6216\u79d1\u897f\u8fea\u70cf\u65af(Cocidius)\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002<\/p><p>\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e(Georges Dum\u00e9zil)\u5728\u5176\u5370\u6b50\u4e09\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d,\u5c07\u963f\u745e\u65af\u6b78\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u3001\u5373\u6230\u58eb\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3002\u7136\u800c,\u963f\u745e\u65af\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u540c\u6a23\u5177\u6230\u722d\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c(Athene)\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6027,\u4f7f\u5f97\u55ae\u7d14\u5957\u7528\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e\u7684\u5206\u985e\u65b9\u5f0f\u986f\u5f97\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83ef\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u723e\u514b\u7279(Walter Burkert)\u5728\u300a\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b97\u6559\u300b(Griechische Religion)\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d,\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u963f\u745e\u65af\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u300d\u6230\u795e\u7684\u529f\u80fd:\u4ed6\u4f7f\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u7121\u6cd5\u900f\u904e\u57ce\u90a6\u5f0f\u6230\u7565\u52a0\u4ee5\u99b4\u670d\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u9762\u5411,\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u5c64\u9762\u88ab\u89f8\u53ca\u8207\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u5c07\u65af\u5df4\u9054(Sparta)\u8207\u683c\u9f8d\u601d\u8cf4(Geronthrai)\u7684\u675f\u7e1b\u5100\u5f0f,\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u9a45\u90aa\u5f0f\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u8868\u73fe:\u795e\u88ab\u675f\u7e1b,\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u4ed6\u653e\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76,\u4f8b\u5982\u76ae\u57c3\u723e\u00b7\u535a\u7d0d\u820d\u723e(Pierre Bonnechere)\u5c0d\u8272\u96f7\u65af\u9762\u5411\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e,\u4ee5\u53ca\u63da\u00b7\u5e03\u96f7\u9ed8(Jan Bremmer)\u5c0d\u6210\u5e74\u79ae\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76,\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\u963f\u745e\u65af\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u4e14\u5177\u5730\u5340\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u795e\u683c\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fd4cb6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2fd4cb6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-698d49a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"698d49a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8a5e\u6e90\u8207\u7dda\u5f62\u6587\u5b57B\u7684\u8a18\u8f09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a4eedf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a4eedf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u300c\u963f\u745e\u65af\u300d(Ares,\u53e4\u9ad4\u62fc\u6cd5\u70ba\u300cAra\u300d)\u4e00\u540d\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u514b\u8afe\u7d22\u65af(Knossos)\u7684\u9081\u932b\u5c3c\u7dda\u5f62\u6587\u5b57B\u6ce5\u677f(\u7b2cV 52\u865f\u6ce5\u677f)\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u540d\u300ca-re\u300d,\u5b78\u754c\u591a\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u5373\u662f\u963f\u745e\u65af,\u4f46\u5c1a\u7121\u78ba\u947f\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p><p>\u76f8\u95dc\u8a18\u8f09\u986f\u793a,\u6b64\u795e\u6240\u53d7\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u7684\u79ae\u7269,\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u54c1<\/span>\u898f\u6a21\u6709\u9650,\u4e26\u975e\u7528\u4ee5\u656c\u5949\u4e3b\u795e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5728\u9081\u932b\u5c3c\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5730\u4f4d,\u6216\u8a31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u963f\u745e\u65af\u5728\u9752\u9285\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u5c1a\u672a\u5177\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd,\u76f4\u5230\u53e4\u98a8\u6642\u671f\u624d\u8e8d\u5347\u70ba\u5967\u6797\u5339\u65af\u4e3b\u8981\u795e\u683c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a5e\u6e90\u5b78\u4e0a\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u591a\u7a2e\u63a8\u6e2c\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u6839\u300c*h\u2082er-\u300d(\u610f\u70ba\u6bc0\u58de\u3001\u640d\u5bb3)\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86,\u4f46\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u8f2a\u5ed3,\u8207\u5fa9\u4ec7\u5973\u795e\u5384\u91cc\u502a\u5384\u65af(Erinyen)\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7cbe\u9748\u514b\u723e(Ker)\u66f4\u70ba\u76f8\u7b26,\u800c\u975e\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u671f\u7684\u963f\u745e\u65af\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8c9d\u514b\u65af(Robert 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Burkert)\u5728\u300a\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b97\u6559\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u8b39\u614e\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u5047\u8aaa;\u5982\u4eca,\u9019\u4ecd\u662f\u63a2\u8a0e\u963f\u745e\u65af\u5d07\u62dc\u8d77\u6e90\u6642\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a06804d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a06804d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03d8407 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"03d8407\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdf1ee3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bdf1ee3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8377\u99ac(Homer),\u300a\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7\u300b(Ilias)\u7b2c\u4e94\u5377\u7b2c825\u81f3909\u884c(\u72c4\u4fc4\u58a8\u5f97\u65af\u3014Diomedes\u3015\u64ca\u50b7\u963f\u745e\u65af)\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u5377\u7b2c51\u81f353\u884c\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5377\u7b2c391\u81f3414\u884c(\u8af8\u795e\u4e4b\u6230);\u300a\u5967\u5fb7\u8cfd\u300b(Odyssee)\u7b2c\u516b\u5377\u7b2c266\u81f3366\u884c(\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u9edb\u8482\u3014Aphrodite\u3015)\u3002\u8d6b\u897f\u4fc4\u5fb7(Hesiod),\u300a\u795e\u8b5c\u300b(Theogonie)\u7b2c921\u81f3923\u884c\u3002\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u591a\u6d1b\u65af(Apollodor),\u300a\u66f8\u85cf\u300b(Bibliotheke)\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u7b2c4\u7bc0(\u963f\u7f85\u4f0a\u4ee3\u3014Aloiden\u3015)\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u7b2c2\u7bc0(\u54c8\u723e\u6469\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3014Harmonia\u3015)\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u7b2c14\u7ae0\u7b2c2\u7bc0(\u963f\u96f7\u5967\u5e15\u53e4\u65af\u3014Areopag\u3015)\u3002\u5e0c\u7f85\u591a\u5fb7(Herodot),\u300a\u6b77\u53f2\u300b(Historien)\u7b2c\u56db\u5377\u7b2c62\u7bc0(\u65af\u57fa\u6cf0\u4eba\u7684\u4f69\u528d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>)\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u5377\u7b2c7\u7bc0(\u8272\u96f7\u65af\u3014Thrakien\u3015)\u3002<\/p><p>\u4fdd\u85a9\u5c3c\u963f\u65af(Pausanias),\u300a\u5e0c\u81d8\u5fd7\u300b(Beschreibung Griechenlands)\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u7b2c14\u7ae0\u7b2c9\u7bc0(\u65af\u5df4\u9054\u3014Sparta\u3015\u7684\u72ac\u7272\u796d)\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u7b2c15\u7ae0\u7b2c7\u7bc0(\u675f\u7e1b\u795e\u50cf)\u3001\u7b2c\u516b\u5377\u7b2c48\u7ae0\u7b2c4\u81f35\u7bc0(\u6cf0\u8036\u963f\u3014Tegea\u3015)\u3002\u83ef\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u723e\u514b\u7279(Walter Burkert),\u300a\u53e4\u98a8\u8207\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b97\u6559\u300b(Griechische Religion der archaischen und klassischen Epoche),\u65af\u5716\u52a0\u7279(Stuttgart),1977\u5e74\u3002\u5361\u723e\u00b7\u51f1\u745e\u5c3c(Karl Ker\u00e9nyi),\u300a\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u795e\u660e\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u300b(Die Mythologie der Griechen),\u8607\u9ece\u4e16(Z\u00fcrich),1951\u5e74\u3002\u63da\u00b7\u5e03\u96f7\u9ed8(Jan N. Bremmer),\u300a\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u6587\u5316\u300b(Greek Religion and Culture),\u840a\u767b(Leiden),2008\u5e74\u3002\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e(Georges Dum\u00e9zil),\u300a\u5370\u6b50\u4e09\u91cd\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u300b(L&#8217;id\u00e9ologie tripartite des Indo-Europ\u00e9ens),\u5e03\u9b6f\u585e\u723e(Br\u00fcssel),1958\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2981,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u963f\u745e\u65af","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u963f\u745e\u65af\uff08Ares\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6230\u722d\u8207\u6230\u9b25\u4e4b\u795e | iWell 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