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tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u524d\u8209\u884c\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u89d2\u529b\u6bd4\u8cfd\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u7a31\u865f\u7684\u5b57\u6e90\u89e3\u91cb\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u6216\u8207\u7279\u91cc\u6258\u5c3c\u65af\u6e56\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6216\u6e90\u81ea\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u300ctrito\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u80ce\u6240\u751f\u300d\u6216\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u63d0\u5361\u5730\u65b9\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u8207\u8d6b\u83f2\u65af\u6258\u65af\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5384\u91cc\u514b\u6258\u5c3c\u5967\u65af\uff08Erichthonios\uff09\uff1a\u8d6b\u83f2\u65af\u6258\u65af\u8a66\u5716\u4fb5\u72af\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff0c\u5176\u7cbe\u6db2\u843d\u65bc\u5979\u817f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u7528\u7f8a\u6bdb\u62ed\u53bb\u4e26\u5c07\u5e03\u64f2\u65bc\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5384\u91cc\u514b\u6258\u5c3c\u5967\u65af\u4fbf\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u751f\uff08\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u591a\u6d1b\u65af\uff0cIII, 14, 6\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u5c07\u9019\u5b69\u5b50\u64ab\u990a\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u4ed6\u4ea4\u7d66\u523b\u514b\u6d1b\u666e\u65af\uff08Kekrops\uff09\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u5973\u5152\u2014\u2014\u963f\u683c\u52de\u6d1b\u65af\uff08Aglauros\uff09\u3001\u8d6b\u723e\u585e\uff08Herse\uff09\u8207\u6f58\u5fb7\u7f85\u7d22\u65af\uff08Pandrosos\uff09\uff0c\u88dd\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4e0a\u9396\u7684\u7bb1\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u4e26\u7981\u6b62\u5979\u5011\u958b\u555f\u3002<\/p><p>\u963f\u683c\u52de\u6d1b\u65af\u8207\u8d6b\u723e\u585e\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u7bb1\u5b50\uff0c\u898b\u5230\u5b69\u5b50\u88ab\u4e00\u689d\u86c7\u74b0\u7e5e\uff0c\u9a5a\u99ed\u4e4b\u4e0b\u760b\u72c2\u5730\u5f9e\u96c5\u5178\u885b\u57ce\uff08Akropolis\uff09\u8df3\u4e0b\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u96c5\u5178\u4eba\u300c\u81ea\u571f\u800c\u751f\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u541b\u738b\u7686\u70ba\u300c\u571f\u5730\u6240\u751f\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5916\u4f86\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u5384\u91cc\u514b\u6258\u5c3c\u5967\u65af\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u6cdb\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u7bc0\uff08Panathenaienfest\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u56db\u99ac\u6230\u8eca\u7684\u767c\u660e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u5728\u8840\u7de3\u4e0a\u8207\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\uff08Apollon\uff09\u3001\u963f\u63d0\u7c73\u7d72\uff08Artemis\uff09\u3001\u8d6b\u7c73\u65af\uff08Hermes\uff09\u53ca\u963f\u745e\u65af\uff08Ares\uff09\u76f8\u95dc\uff1b\u4f46\u5979\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u795e\u7947\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u842c\u795e\u6bbf<\/span>\u4e2d\u6700\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u662f\u8207\u5b99\u65af\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u5e38\u57f7\u884c\u5b99\u65af\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u5979\u4e26\u7121\u5b50\u5973\uff1b\u5176\u8c9e\u6f54\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u69cb\u6210\u5979\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u5c07\u5979\u8207\u8d6b\u62c9\uff08Hera\uff09\u53ca\u72c4\u871c\u7279\uff08Demeter\uff09\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u3002<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u53e4\u4ee3\u8207\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7d04\u516c\u51433\u81f37\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u665a\u671f\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u4ee3<\/span>\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u89e3\u91cb\u5c07\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u8996\u70ba\u5929\u7236\u7684\u300c\u601d\u7dad\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u5275\u9020\u4e4b\u5148\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u908f\u5404\u65af\uff08Logos\uff09\uff1b\u9019\u7a2e\u8a6e\u91cb\u5f8c\u7531\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u6590\u6d1b\uff08Philon von Alexandria\uff09\u53ca\u65b0\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f5c\u8005\u5982\u666e\u7f85\u514b\u6d1b\u65af\uff08Proklos\uff09\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c2320c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c2320c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a0957b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0a0957b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5fb5\u3001\u5716\u50cf\u8207\u5c6c\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d26a0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d26a0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c(Athene)\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u662f\u982d\u76d4\u3001\u9577\u69cd\u3001\u76fe\u724c\u548c\u57c3\u7678\u65af(Aigis)\u3002\u57c3\u7678\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7db4\u6eff\u86c7\u5f62\u908a\u98fe\u7684\u5c71\u7f8a\u76ae\u80f8\u7532,\u4e2d\u592e\u9472\u6709\u86c7\u9aee\u5973\u5996\u982d\u50cf(\u6208\u723e\u6208\u6d85\u5b89,Gorgoneion),\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u627f\u8972\u81ea\u5b99\u65af(Zeus)\u7684\u8b77\u8eab\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u8377\u99ac(Homer)\u7b46\u4e0b,\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u4ee3\u66ff\u7236\u89aa\u62ab\u639b\u57c3\u7678\u65af\u4e0a\u9663\u4f5c\u6230\u3002<\/p><p>\u982d\u76d4\u5e38\u4ee5\u65af\u82ac\u514b\u65af\u6216\u98db\u99ac(Pegasos)\u70ba\u98fe,\u8c61\u5fb5\u5176\u6230\u722d\u8077\u80fd;\u9577\u69cd\u5247\u591a\u534a\u9ad8\u8209\u800c\u975e\u84c4\u52e2\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u523b\u610f\u6536\u6582\u7684\u6301\u68b0\u59ff\u614b,\u986f\u793a\u5979\u662f\u8b00\u7565\u4e4b\u795e,\u800c\u975e\u55dc\u8840\u7684\u6230\u722d\u72c2\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c93\u982d\u9df9,\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7e31\u7d0b\u8179\u5c0f\u9d1f(Athene noctua,\u5b78\u540d\u81f3\u4eca\u6cbf\u7528\u5176\u540d),\u81ea\u53e4\u98a8\u6642\u671f\u8d77\u4fbf\u662f\u5979\u7684\u8056\u9ce5\u3002\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u56db\u5fb7\u62c9\u514b\u99ac\u9280\u5e63\u4e0a,\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\u8207\u795e\u50cf\u4e26\u5217\u70ba\u7d0b\u7ae0\u5716\u6848;\u9019\u7a2e\u9322\u5e63\u5728\u6574\u500b\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300cglaukes\u300d(\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\u5e63)\u6d41\u901a,\u4e26\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u53e5\u8afa\u8a9e:\u300c\u628a\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\u5e36\u53bb\u96c5\u5178\u300d(\u610f\u8fd1\u591a\u6b64\u4e00\u8209)\u3002<\/p><p>\u6a44\u6b16\u6a39\u7684\u7531\u4f86\u8207\u5979\u548c\u6ce2\u585e\u9813(Poseidon)\u7684\u722d\u57f7\u6709\u95dc:\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u5728\u96c5\u5178\u885b\u57ce\u7a2e\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u682a\u6a44\u6b16\u6a39,\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u3001\u71c8\u6cb9\u8207\u7642\u50b7\u4e4b\u6548\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8cdc\u4e88\u96c5\u5178\u4eba\u3002<\/p><p>\u6f58\u5fb7\u7f85\u7d22\u65af\u8056\u57df(Pandroseion)\u4e2d\u7684\u8056\u6a44\u6b16\u6a39,\u76f4\u5230\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u665a\u671f\u90fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u6467\u6bc0\u4e4b\u7269;\u9b91\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9e(Pausanias,I, 27, 2)\u8a18\u8f09,\u897f\u5143\u524d480\u5e74\u6ce2\u65af\u4eba\u7e31\u706b\u711a\u57ce\u5f8c,\u6b64\u6a39\u7adf\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u9593\u91cd\u65b0\u840c\u767c\u65b0\u679d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u86c7\u4e5f\u662f\u5979\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e4b\u4e00,\u5177\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u610f\u6db5:\u4e00\u662f\u5384\u91cc\u514b\u6258\u5c3c\u4fc4\u65af(Erichthonios),\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u5316\u8eab\u70ba\u86c7\u5b88\u8b77\u8457\u4ed6;\u4e8c\u662f<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u5927\u5730\u806f\u7e6b\u8207\u7642\u7652\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p><p>\u83f2\u8fea\u4e9e\u65af(Phidias)\u6240\u9020\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u8c61\u7259\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u5e15\u7279\u8fb2\u50cf(Athena Parthenos),\u64da\u9b91\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9e(I, 24, 5\u81f37)\u63cf\u8ff0,\u5973\u795e\u8457\u5e0c\u9813\u9577\u888d,\u53f3\u624b\u4f38\u51fa\u6258\u8457\u52dd\u5229\u5973\u795e\u5c3c\u523b(Nike),\u9577\u69cd\u9760\u65bc\u76fe\u724c\u4e4b\u5074;\u8863\u888d\u8936\u76ba\u9593\u76e4\u7e5e\u8457\u4e00\u689d\u5927\u86c7,\u5373\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5384\u91cc\u514b\u6258\u5c3c\u4fc4\u65af\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002<\/p><p>\u76fe\u724c\u5916\u5074\u523b\u7e6a\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u4e4b\u6230,\u5167\u5074\u523b\u7e6a\u8af8\u795e\u8207\u5de8\u4eba\u4e4b\u6230(Gigantomachie),\u6dbc\u978b\u4e0a\u5247\u523b\u7e6a\u4eba\u99ac\u4e4b\u6230(Kentauromachie)\u3002\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u9ad8\u9054\u5341\u4e8c\u516c\u5c3a,\u4ee51140\u516c\u65a4\u9ec3\u91d1\u6253\u9020,\u91d1\u677f\u53ef\u62c6\u5378\u53d6\u4e0b,\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f2f\u91cc\u514b\u5229(Perikles)\u5728\u5371\u6a5f\u6642\u5f97\u4ee5\u52d5\u7528\u9019\u6279\u570b\u5bb6\u9ec3\u91d1\u5132\u5099\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916,\u7e54\u5e03\u8207\u7d21\u7d17\u5668\u5177\u4ea6\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u300c\u5384\u723e\u4f3d\u6d85\u300d(Ergane,\u300c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5973\u795e\u300d)\u5b88\u8b77\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u85dd,\u5c24\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7e54\u5e03\u6280\u85dd\u70ba\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u8207\u963f\u62c9\u514b\u6d85(Arachne)\u7e54\u5e03\u7af6\u8cfd\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u4e2d(\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7\u300a\u8b8a\u5f62\u8a18\u300bVI, 5\u81f3145),\u5979\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u5c0d\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u56b4\u82db,\u6495\u6bc0\u4e86\u90a3\u4f4d\u5442\u5e95\u4e9e\u7e54\u5973\u96d6\u6280\u85dd\u8d85\u7fa4\u537b\u542b\u6279\u8a55\u795e\u660e\u4e4b\u610f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p><p>\u83f2\u8fea\u4e9e\u65af\u70ba\u5e15\u7279\u8fb2\u795e\u5edf\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u6bcf\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u7e54\u9020\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u4f69\u666e\u6d1b\u65af\u9577\u888d(Peplos)\u4f5c\u70ba\u5716\u50cf\u65b9\u6848:\u9019\u584a\u67d3\u6210\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u8272\u7684\u5e03\u4e0a,\u7e3d\u662f\u7e54\u6709\u8af8\u795e\u8207\u5de8\u4eba\u4e4b\u6230\u7684\u5834\u666f,\u63cf\u7e6a\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u5c07\u5de8\u4eba\u6069\u514b\u62c9\u591a\u65af(Enkelados)\u58d3\u5236\u65bc\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5cf6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98b4b8a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"98b4b8a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f302c73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f302c73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c84aca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c84aca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7bc0\u6176\u662f\u6cdb\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u7bc0(Panathenaia),\u6bcf\u5e74\u8d6b\u5361\u6258\u59c6\u62dc\u6602\u6708(Hekatombaion,\u7d04\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u6708)28\u65e5\u8209\u884c,\u6bcf\u56db\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u64f4\u5927\u898f\u6a21,\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5927\u6cdb\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u7bc0\u300d\u3002\u6176\u5178\u59cb\u65bc\u81ea\u5b78\u9662<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f5c\u70ba\u796d\u7940\u5834\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u8056\u6797\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u6797<\/span>\u51fa\u767c\u3001\u901a\u5f80\u96c5\u5178\u885b\u57ce\u7684\u591c\u9593\u706b\u70ac\u904a\u884c\u3002<\/p><p>\u9ad8\u6f6e\u662f\u76db\u5927\u7684\u904a\u884c\u968a\u4f0d,\u5e02\u6c11\u3001\u5916\u90a6\u50d1\u6c11\u53ca\u7279\u9078\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u7686\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d;\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u4e00\u8f1b\u8239\u5f62\u8eca\u8f09\u8457\u65b0\u7e54\u6210\u7684\u4f69\u666e\u6d1b\u65af\u9577\u888d,\u737b\u7d66\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u6ce2\u5229\u4e9e\u65af(Athena Polias)\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6728\u88fd\u795e\u50cf\u3002\u5e15\u7279\u8fb2\u795e\u5edf\u7684\u6d6e\u96d5\u4ee5\u9577\u9054160\u516c\u5c3a\u3001\u7d04380\u500b\u4eba\u7269\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u5f62\u8c61,\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u5834\u904a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u6cdb\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u7bc0\u671f\u9593,\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u3001\u541f\u8aa6\u8a69\u4eba\u8207\u6a02\u5e2b\u53c3\u8207\u5404\u9805\u7af6\u8cfd;\u512a\u52dd\u8005\u7372\u9812\u76db\u6eff\u8056<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f5c\u70ba\u796d\u7940\u5834\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u8056\u6797\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6797<\/span>\u6a44\u6b16\u6cb9\u7684\u96d9\u8033\u74f6\u4f5c\u70ba\u734e\u54c1\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u6cdb\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u734e\u74f6,\u4e00\u9762\u7e6a\u6709\u6301\u77db\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c(Athena Promachos),\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u5247\u7e6a\u6709\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u7af6\u6280\u9805\u76ee,\u5982\u4eca\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u5143\u524d\u516d\u3001\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u963f\u63d0\u5361\u9676\u74f6\u756b\u7684\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u8ca0\u8cac\u4e3b\u8fa6\u7af6\u8cfd\u7684\u300c\u7af6\u6280\u7e3d\u76e3\u300d(Athlothet)\u662f\u96c5\u5178\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5236\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u81ea\u4f69\u897f\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u5716\u65af(Peisistratos)\u6642\u4ee3\u8d77,\u8377\u99ac\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u5728\u6cdb\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u7bc0\u4e0a\u4ee5\u541f\u8aa6\u65b9\u5f0f\u6f14\u51fa,\u9019\u5c0d\u8377\u99ac\u53f2\u8a69\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u5316\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6cdb\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u7bc0,\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7bc0\u65e5\u3002\u65af\u57fa\u7f85\u798f\u91cc\u7fc1\u6708(Skirophorion)\u8209\u884c\u7684\u963f\u723e\u745e\u798f\u91cc\u4e9e\u7bc0(Arrhephoria)\u4e2d,\u56db\u540d\u51fa\u8eab\u9ad8\u8cb4\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u6703\u5c07\u4e00\u500b\u96b1\u5bc6\u7684\u7c43\u5b50\u57cb\u5165\u571f\u4e2d\u3002\u76ae\u4e9e\u8afe\u666e\u897f\u7fc1\u6708(Pyanopsion)\u7684\u5361\u723e\u51f1\u4e9e\u7bc0(Chalkeia)\u662f\u737b\u7d66\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u00b7\u5384\u723e\u4f3d\u6d85(Athena Ergane)\u8207\u8d6b\u83f2\u65af\u6258\u65af(Hephaistos)\u7684\u935b\u51b6\u7bc0\u3002\u65af\u57fa\u7f85\u798f\u91cc\u7fc1\u6708\u7684\u65af\u57fa\u62c9\u7bc0(Skira)\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u9000\u96b1\u8207\u65b0\u4f69\u666e\u6d1b\u65af\u9577\u888d\u7e54\u9020\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u666e\u6797\u7279\u91cc\u4e9e\u7bc0(Plynteria)\u6642,\u53e4\u8001\u795e\u50cf\u6703\u88ab\u5378\u53bb\u8863\u98fe,\u62ff\u5230\u6d77\u4e2d\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e00\u5929,\u57ce\u5e02\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8655\u65bc\u796d\u7940\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u6f54\u72c0\u614b,<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u6703\u4ee5\u7e69\u7d22\u5c01\u9589,\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e5f\u4e00\u5f8b\u66ab\u505c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5100\u5f0f\u986f\u793a,\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u597d\u6230\u7684\u5973\u795e,\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u66f4\u662f\u8b77\u6301\u5de5\u85dd\u3001<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u7684\u904e\u6e21,\u4f7f\u4eba\u7372\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u6216\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u67d0\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6210\u5e74\u79ae<\/span>\u53ca\u57ce\u90a6\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5960\u57fa\u4e4b\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u96c5\u5178\u4e4b\u5916,\u5979\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u8056\u6f54\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u656c\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e4b\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u904d\u53ca\u6574\u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5728\u65af\u5df4\u9054,\u5979\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9752\u9285\u5bae\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u300d(Athena Chalkioikos),\u56e0\u4f9b\u5949\u5979\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u98fe\u6709\u9752\u9285\u677f\u800c\u5f97\u540d;\u5728\u7279\u9769\u4e9e(Tegea),\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u963f\u840a\u4e9e(Athena Alea)\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4f2f\u7f85\u5954\u5c3c\u6492\u534a\u5cf6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8056\u6bbf\u4e4b\u4e00,\u7531\u65af\u79d1\u5e15\u65af(Skopas)\u8208\u5efa\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5e15\u52a0\u99ac(Pergamon),\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u6ce2\u5229\u4e9e\u65af<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u656c\u62dc\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u8056\u5730\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u5730<\/span>\u4f4d\u65bc\u885b\u57ce\u4e4b\u4e0a,\u7dca\u9130\u963f\u5854\u7f85\u65af\u738b\u671d(Attaliden)\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u6642\u671f\u5e15\u52a0\u99ac\u7684\u300c\u52dd\u5229\u5973\u795e\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u300d(Athena Nikephoros)\u6210\u70ba\u963f\u5854\u7f85\u65af\u738b\u671d\u6cdb\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5316\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8c61\u5fb5,\u6a19\u8209\u96c5\u5178\u70ba\u5176\u7cbe\u795e\u539f\u9109\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2f5de9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f2f5de9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4126cda elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4126cda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u91cd\u8981\u8056\u6240\u8207\u795e\u5edf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-faa4da8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"faa4da8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u96c5\u5178\u885b\u57ce\u4e0a\u7684\u5e15\u7279\u8fb2\u795e\u5edf\uff08Parthenon\uff09\u5efa\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d447\u5e74\u81f3432\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4f2f\u91cc\u514b\u91cc\u65af\uff08Perikles\uff09\u4e3b\u6301\u8208\u5efa\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u67d0\u795e\u660e\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u8056\u5730\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u6240<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u514b\u63d0\u8afe\u65af\uff08Iktinos\uff09\u548c\u5361\u5229\u514b\u62c9\u7279\u65af\uff08Kallikrates\uff09\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u9019\u5ea7\u591a\u7acb\u514b\u5f0f<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u5d07\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\uff0c\u83f2\u72c4\u4e9e\u65af\uff08Phidias\uff09\u5247\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u9ad8\u9054\u5341\u4e8c\u7c73\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u8c61\u7259\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u5e15\u7279\u8fb2\u50cf\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e26\u975e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u5bf6\u5eab\u548c\u69ae\u8b7d\u795e\u5edf\uff1b\u771f\u6b63\u4f9b\u5949\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u6ce2\u5229\u4e9e\u65af\uff08Athena Polias\uff09\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u795e\u5edf\u6216\u8056\u6bbf\u4e2d\u4f9b\u5949\u7684\u795e\u660e\u5716\u50cf\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc\u50cf<\/span>\u5247\u5b89\u7f6e\u65bc\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u5384\u745e\u514b\u5fd2\u7fc1\u795e\u5edf\uff08Erechtheion\uff09\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u90a3\u88e1\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u8457\u8207\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u548c\u6ce2\u585e\u9813\u4e4b\u722d\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6c60\u548c\u8056\u6a44\u6b16\u6a39\u3002\u5e15\u7279\u8fb2\u795e\u5edf\u7684\u5c71\u7246\u4e0a\u5206\u5225\u63cf\u7e6a\u8457\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff08\u6771\u5c71\u7246\uff09\u548c\u5979\u8207\u6ce2\u585e\u9813\u7684\u722d\u9b25\uff08\u897f\u5c71\u7246\uff09\uff1b\u6a6b\u98fe\u5e36\u5247\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u5de8\u4eba\u4e4b\u6230\u3001\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u4e4b\u6230\u3001\u4eba\u99ac\u4e4b\u6230\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u7684\u9677\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d421\u5e74\u81f3406\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u5384\u745e\u514b\u5fd2\u7fc1\u795e\u5edf\uff0c\u9023\u540c\u5c11\u5973\u5eca\u67f1\u5ef3\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5edf\u5167\u4fdd\u5b58\u8457\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u7684\u53e4\u6a38\u6728\u50cf\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u300cXoanon\u300d\uff0c\u6839\u64da<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u52f8\u8aa1\u6027\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u50b3\u8aaa<\/span>\u662f\u5f9e\u5929\u800c\u964d\u7684\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u666e\u6797\u7279\u91cc\u4e9e\u7bc0\uff08Plynteria\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6703\u812b\u4e0b\u9019\u5c0a\u50cf\u7684\u8863\u7269\u4e26\u5728\u6d77\u4e2d\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u85a9\u6469\u65af\u7684\u8d6b\u62c9\u6258\u5948\u4e9e\uff08Tonaia\uff09\u796d\u3002\u9019\u5ea7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u5d07\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5c4b\u9802\u4e0b\u96c6\u5408\u4e86\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u3001\u6ce2\u585e\u9813\uff0d\u5384\u745e\u514b\u900f\u65af\uff08Poseidon-Erechtheus\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u570b\u738b\u514b\u514b\u6d1b\u666e\u65af\uff08Kekrops\uff09\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u8056\u6f5b\u5728\u4eba\u7269\u6240\u884c\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u671f\u6700\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8056\u6bbf\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96c5\u5178\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4f4d\u65bc\u963f\u63d0\u5361\u6771\u5357\u7aef\u8607\u5c3c\u7fc1\uff08Sounion\uff09\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u5d07\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\uff0c\u57c3\u4f0a\u7d0d\u5cf6\uff08Aigina\uff09\u4e0a\u4f9b\u5949\u963f\u83f2\u4e9e\uff08Aphaia\uff09\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u5d07\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\uff08\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u900f\u904e\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u70ba\u5949\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u8056\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8d85\u812b\u65e5\u5e38\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5949\u737b<\/span>\u7d66\u963f\u83f2\u4e9e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8207\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u7d71\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u95dc\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u723e\u6590\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u666e\u7f85\u8ae6\u4e9e\uff08Athene Pronaia\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u67d0\u795e\u660e\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u8056\u5730\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u6240<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8272\u85a9\u5229\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u4f0a\u6258\u5c3c\u4e9e\uff08Athene Itonia\uff09\u8056\u6240\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5c0f\u4e9e\u7d30\u4e9e\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u7531\u76ae\u6cf0\u5967\u65af\uff08Pytheos\uff09\u8208\u5efa\u7684\u666e\u91cc\u6069\uff08Priene\uff09\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u5d07\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f85\u5f97\u5cf6\u4e0a\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u6797\u8fea\u4e9e\uff08Athene Lindia\uff09\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u5d07\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\uff0c\u7686\u5c6c\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u6642\u671f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u671d\u8056\u5730\u3002\u6797\u8fea\u65af\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u795e\u5edf\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u8457\u300a\u6797\u8fea\u65af\u7de8\u5e74\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u523b\u5beb\u6216\u9444\u523b\u65bc\u5805\u56fa\u8f09\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9298\u6587<\/span>\uff0c\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u8a72\u8056\u6240\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u76f4\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d99\u5e74\u9593\u6700\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u5949\u737b\u79ae\u7269\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcb85f0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fcb85f0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-146581b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"146581b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u795e\u8a71\u6558\u4e8b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d591b2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d591b2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8207\u6ce2\u585e\u9813\uff08Poseidon\uff09\u722d\u596a\u963f\u63d0\u5361\uff08Attika\uff09\u7684\u7cfe\u7d1b\uff0c\u662f\u96c5\u5178\u5efa\u57ce\u50b3\u8aaa\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u591a\u6d1b\u65af\uff08Apollodor\uff0cIII, 14, 1\uff09\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u795e\u90fd\u8072\u7a31\u64c1\u6709\u9019\u7247\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8af8\u795e\u8b70\u6703\u9762\u524d\u5c55\u793a\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u737b\u79ae\u3002\u6ce2\u585e\u9813\u5c07\u4e09\u53c9\u621f\u63d2\u5165\u885b\u57ce\u7684\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u9e79\u6c34\u6e67\u51fa\uff08\u6216\u4f9d\u53e6\u4e00\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u5339\u99ac\uff09\uff1b\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u5247\u7a2e\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u68f5\u6a44\u6b16\u6a39\u3002<\/p><p>\u8af8\u795e\u8b70\u6703\uff0c\u6216\u4f9d\u53e6\u4e00\u50b3\u8aaa\u7531\u570b\u738b\u523b\u514b\u6d1b\u666e\u65af\uff08Kekrops\uff09\uff0c\u5224\u6c7a\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u7372\u52dd\uff0c\u6ce2\u585e\u9813\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u6d2a\u6c34\u61f2\u7f70\u9019\u7247\u571f\u5730\u3002\u83f2\u72c4\u4e9e\u65af\uff08Phidias\uff09\u5c07\u9019\u5834\u722d\u57f7\u523b\u756b\u65bc\u5e15\u7279\u8fb2\u795e\u5edf\uff08Parthenon\uff09\u897f\u5074\u5c71\u7246\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4fdd\u85a9\u5c3c\u4e9e\u65af\uff08Pausanias\uff0cI, 26, 5\uff09\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u5384\u745e\u514b\u5fd2\u7fc1\u795e\u5edf\uff08Erechtheion\uff09\u5167\u6709\u4e00\u9053\u76f8\u50b3\u662f\u4e09\u53c9\u621f\u64ca\u51fa\u7684\u5ca9\u7e2b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u53e3\u9e79\u6c34\u4e95\uff0c\u5357\u98a8\u5439\u4f86\u6642\u6703\u6563\u767c\u6d77\u6c34\u6c23\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u59cb\u7d42\u7ad9\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u4e00\u65b9\u3002\u5979\u5728\u300a\u5967\u5fb7\u8cfd\u300b\u4e2d\u5f15\u9818\u5967\u5fb7\u4fee\u65af\uff08Odysseus\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5377\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u72c4\u4fc4\u58a8\u5f97\u65af\uff08Diomedes\uff09\u5c0d\u6297\u963f\u745e\u65af\uff08Ares\uff09\u8207\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u72c4\u5fd2\uff08Aphrodite\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u57c3\u4f69\u4fc4\u65af\uff08Epeios\uff09\u5171\u540c\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u6728\u99ac\uff0c\u4f7f\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u4eba\u89aa\u624b\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u57ce\u9580\u3002<\/p><p>\u6230\u52dd\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6012\u706b\u537b\u8f49\u5411\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6d1b\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u4eba\u57c3\u963f\u65af\uff08Ajax der Lokrer\uff09\u5728\u5979\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u4e2d\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u5361\u73ca\u5fb7\u62c9\uff08Kassandra\uff0c\u6b50\u91cc\u5e87\u5fb7\u65af\u300a\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5a66\u5973\u300b48\u81f397\u884c\uff09\uff1b\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u98a8\u66b4\u8207\u6158\u70c8\u7684\u6b78\u9014\u3002<\/p><p>\u95dc\u65bc\u5e15\u62c9\u72c4\u6602\uff08Palladion\uff0c\u90a3\u5c0a\u5f9e\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u6436\u6551\u51fa\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u6728\u50cf\uff09\u7684\u722d\u596a\uff0c\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5247\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u4e2d\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u5404\u57ce\u90a6\u722d\u53d6\u5176\u4fdd\u7ba1\u6b0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7c4c\u78bc\uff1b\u963f\u723e\u6208\u65af\uff08Argos\uff09\u3001\u96c5\u5178\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9084\u6709\u900f\u904e\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\uff08Aeneas\uff09\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\uff0c\u90fd\u5ba3\u7a31\u9019\u5c0a\u795e\u50cf\u662f\u5176\u570b\u5bb6\u795e\u8056\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u675c\u838e\uff08Medusa\uff09\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5247\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u5354\u52a9\u73c0\u4fee\u65af\uff08Perseus\uff09\u65ac\u4e0b\u9019\u4f4d\u6208\u723e\u8ca2\uff08Gorgo\uff09\u7684\u982d\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u905e\u7d66\u4ed6\u78e8\u4eae\u7684\u76fe\u724c\u7576\u4f5c\u93e1\u5b50\u3002\u5979\u96a8\u5f8c\u5c07\u6208\u723e\u8ca2\u7684\u982d\u50cf\uff08Gorgoneion\uff09\u9472\u5d4c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57c3\u5409\u65af\uff08Aigis\uff09\u76fe\u4e2d\u592e\u3002<\/p><p>\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u591a\u6d1b\u65af\uff08II, 4, 3\uff09\u8207\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7\uff08Ovid\uff0c\u300a\u8b8a\u5f62\u8a18\u300bIV, 798\u81f3803\u884c\uff09\u5206\u5225\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u6208\u723e\u8ca2\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u6545\u4e8b\uff1b\u5728\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u675c\u838e\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u51e1\u4eba\u5c11\u5973\uff0c\u5728\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\uff08\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7\uff0c\u300a\u8b8a\u5f62\u8a18\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u5377\uff09\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u4f5c\u70ba\u795e\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u59a5\u5354\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\uff1a\u5442\u5e95\u4e9e\uff08Lydien\uff09\u7684\u7e54\u5973\u963f\u62c9\u514b\u6d85\u5411\u5973\u795e\u4e0b\u6230\u66f8\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7e54\u5e03\u6280\u85dd\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7e54\u54c1\u4e0a\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u773e\u795e\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u919c\u884c\u3002<\/p><p>\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u5c07\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6495\u6bc0\uff0c\u7528\u7e54\u68ad\u64ca\u6253\u963f\u62c9\u514b\u6d85\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u5979\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u96bb\u8718\u86db\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u5f8c\u4e16\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u6210\u70ba\u8b66\u6212\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5bd3\u8a00\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u795e\u8a71\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u5c07\u6b64\u984c\u6750\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u6279\u8a55\u6b0a\u529b\u754c\u9650\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07f94f4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"07f94f4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6b8164 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b6b8164\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43c6d57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43c6d57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5b99\u65af\uff08Zeus\uff09\u6700\u5bf5\u611b\u7684\u5973\u5152\uff1b\u5728\u300a\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u5979\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u5b99\u65af\u4f69\u6234\u57c3\u5409\u65af\uff08Aigis\uff09\u795e\u76fe\u3002\u5979\u5c0d\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u5fe0\u8aa0\u59cb\u7d42\u5982\u4e00\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a18\u8f09\uff08\u300a\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7\u300bI, 396\u81f3406\u884c\uff09\u63d0\u53ca\u5979\u66fe\u53c3\u8207\u5967\u6797\u5339\u65af\u773e\u795e\u53cd\u6297\u5b99\u65af\u7684\u5bc6\u8b00\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u8207\u5144\u59b9\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\uff08Apollon\uff09\u53ca\u963f\u8482\u871c\u7d72\uff08Artemis\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u5e73\u548c\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u76f8\u7576\uff1b\u4e09\u4eba\u7686\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u53e4\u8001<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7cfb<\/span>\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u5e74\u8f15\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u6280\u85dd\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u795e\u660e\u3002\u5979\u8207\u8d6b\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Hermes\uff09\u5171\u540c\u64d4\u8ca0\u8457\u667a\u6167\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5169\u4eba\u5e38\u806f\u624b\u5354\u52a9\u73c0\u4fee\u65af\u3001\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u52d2\u65af\uff08Herakles\uff09\u8207\u5967\u5fb7\u4fee\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u6ce2\u585e\u9813\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5728\u96c5\u5178\u4e4b\u5916\u4e5f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u591a\u5247\u5730\u65b9\u795e\u8a71\uff0c\u5982\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u771f\uff08Troizen\uff09\u8207\u963f\u723e\u6208\u65af\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u3002\u5979\u8207\u963f\u745e\u65af\u4e4b\u9593\u5247\u662f\u516c\u958b\u7684\u6575\u5c0d\uff1a\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u4ee3\u8868\u8b1b\u6c42\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6230\u722d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u963f\u745e\u65af\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u72c2\u4e82\u55dc\u8840\u7684\u6230\u9b25\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u8377\u99ac\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u501f\u72c4\u4fc4\u58a8\u5f97\u65af\u4e4b\u624b\u64ca\u50b7\u963f\u745e\u65af\uff08\u300a\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7\u300bV, 855\u81f3859\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u5169\u795e\u5728\u300a\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u53ca\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5377\u7684\u8af8\u795e\u5927\u6230\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u4ea4\u92d2\u3002\u5979\u8207\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u72c4\u5fd2\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5247\u5e36\u8457\u96b1\u5fcd\u7684\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u5e15\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u88c1\u5224\uff1a\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u66fe\u61c9\u8a31\u5e15\u91cc\u65af\u667a\u6167\u8207\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u7684\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u72c4\u5fd2\u5247\u8a31\u4ee5\u6d77\u502b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d6b\u83f2\u65af\u6258\u65af\uff08Hephaistos\uff09\u662f\u5979\u5728\u5de5\u85dd\u4e0a\u7684\u5925\u4f34\uff1b\u5169\u4eba\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u96c5\u5178\u5de5\u5320\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\u3002\u4f4d\u65bc\u963f\u54e5\u62c9\u5ee3\u5834\uff08Agora\uff09\u7684\u8d6b\u83f2\u65af\u6258\u65af\u795e\u5edf\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u8aa4\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5fd2\u4fee\u65af\u795e\u5edf\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u540c\u6642<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7d93\u7531\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u737b\u4e88\u795e\u8056\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8d85\u812b\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5949\u737b<\/span>\u7d66\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u6bbf\u5802\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u4fdd\u5b58\u6700\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u591a\u7acb\u514b\u5f0f<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u8207\u773e\u82f1\u96c4\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u60c5\u8abc\uff1a\u5967\u5fb7\u4fee\u65af\u3001\u73c0\u4fee\u65af\u3001\u8c9d\u52d2\u7f85\u8c50\uff08Bellerophon\uff0c\u5979\u8cdc\u4e88\u4ed6\u99b4\u670d\u98db\u99ac\u4f69\u52a0\u7d22\u65af\u7684\u91d1\u8f61\uff09\u3001\u72c4\u4fc4\u58a8\u5f97\u65af\u3001\u4f0a\u963f\u5b8b\uff08Iason\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u52d2\u65af\uff0c\u90fd\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u652f\u6301\u4f9d\u8377\u99ac\u5f0f\u7684\u502b\u7406\u6a19\u6e96\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u795e\u660e\u6240\u80fd\u7d66\u4e88\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u69ae\u5bf5\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u8d6b\u897f\u4fc4\u5fb7\uff08Hesiod\uff09\u7684\u300a\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u52d2\u65af\u7684\u76fe\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u4ee5\u6b66\u88dd\u8b77\u4f51\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u795e\u8056\u7684\u667a\u6167\u88dd\u5099\u9019\u4f4d\u82f1\u96c4\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4341ec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e4341ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60a0e01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"60a0e01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f8c\u4e16\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u8a6e\u91cb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e94523b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e94523b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u5c07\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff08Athene\uff09\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\uff08Minerva\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8a8d\u540c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5074\u91cd\u9ede\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff1a\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u7684\u5973\u795e\u9580\u723e\u5a03\uff08Menrva\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u8077\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u65bc\u4f5c\u70ba\u5de5\u5320\u8207\u5b78\u696d\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\uff1b\u5e0c\u81d8\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u7684\u6230\u722d\u9762\u5411\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u5247\u7531\u99ac\u723e\u65af\uff08Mars\uff09\u8207\u8c9d\u6d1b\u5a1c\uff08Bellona\uff09\u627f\u64d4\u3002<\/p><p>\u7136\u800c\u5728\u8207\u6731\u5e87\u7279\uff08Jupiter\uff09\u3001\u6731\u8afe\uff08Juno\uff09\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u5361\u76ae\u6258\u5229\u5c3c\u4e09\u795e\uff08kapitolinische Trias\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u4ecd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u570b\u5bb6<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u5c0a\u5949\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u660e<\/span>\uff0c\u5716\u5bc6\u5584\uff08Domitian\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u99ac\u723e\u65af\u5ee3\u5834\u70ba\u5979\u8208\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u91cd\u8981<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5834\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u6240<\/span>\u3002\u4e09\u6708\u9593\u8209\u884c\u4e94\u5929\u7684\u6606\u594e\u7279\u9b6f\u65af\u7bc0\uff08Quinquatrus\uff09\u5c24\u5176\u5c0a\u5d07\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u4f5c\u70ba\u6559\u5e2b\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\uff1b\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7\uff08Ovid\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6b72\u6642\u8a18\u300b\uff08\u00abFasti\u00bb\uff0cIII, 809 \u81f3 848\uff09\u4e2d\u5c0d\u6b64\u6709\u8a73\u76e1\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u53e4\u4ee3\u8207\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u81f3\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3\u665a\u671f<\/span>\uff0c\u300c\u8655\u5973\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u300d\uff08Athena Parthenos\uff09\u9010\u6f38\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u7b26\u865f\uff1a\u666e\u7f85\u79d1\u5339\u5384\u65af\uff08Procopius\uff09\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u300c\u5148\u92d2\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u300d\uff08Athena Promachos\uff09\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u76f4\u5230\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ecd\u7acb\u65bc\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u4e8c\u3007\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u66b4\u4e82\u4e2d\u88ab\u6bc0\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e3b\u8981\u5c07\u5e15\u62c9\u65af\uff08Pallas\uff09\u8996\u70ba\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u4eba\u7269\uff1b\u5728\u300a\u73ab\u7470\u50b3\u5947\u300b\uff08\u00abRoman de la Rose\u00bb\uff09\u8207\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5a1c\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u76ae\u6851\uff08Christine de Pizan\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u57ce\u300b\uff08\u00abCit\u00e9 des Dames\u00bb\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u5b78\u8b58\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u5973\u795e\u3002\u8584\u4f3d\u4e18\uff08Boccaccio\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5091\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u50b3\u300b\uff08\u00abDe claris mulieribus\u00bb\uff09\u5c07\u5979\u5217\u5165\u53e4\u4ee3\u5178\u7bc4\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f69\u7279\u62c9\u514b\uff08Petrarca\uff09\u5247\u5728\u300a\u963f\u975e\u5229\u52a0\u300b\uff08\u00abAfrica\u00bb\uff09\u4e2d\u8ad6\u53ca\u5979\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6851\u5fb7\u7f85\u00b7\u6ce2\u63d0\u5207\u5229\uff08Sandro Botticelli\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5e15\u62c9\u65af\u8207\u534a\u4eba\u99ac\u300b\uff08\u00abPallas und der Kentaur\u00bb\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e9e\u00b7\u66fc\u7279\u5c3c\u4e9e\uff08Andrea Mantegna\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5e15\u62c9\u65af\u9a45\u9010\u90aa\u60e1\u300b\uff08\u00abPallas vertreibt die Laster\u00bb\uff09\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u5c07\u5e15\u62c9\u65af\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff08Pallas Athene\uff09\u8996\u70ba\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u5e2d\u52d2\uff08Schiller\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u540d\u7684\u96d9\u884c\u9ad4\u8a69\u300a\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u300b\uff08\u00abDie sch\u00f6nste Wissenschaft\u00bb\uff09\u4e2d\u5c0d\u6b64\u52a0\u4ee5\u980c\u63da\u3002<\/p><p>\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u6210\u70ba\u591a\u6240\u5b78\u9662\u8207\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7d0b\u7ae0\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67cf\u6797\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c5\u5178\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u8a72\u6821\u9580\u5ef3\u4e2d\u81f3\u4eca\u7acb\u6709\u4f9d\u83f2\u8fea\u4e9e\u65af\uff08Phidias\uff09\u539f\u4f5c\u5851\u9020\u7684\u5973\u795e\u96d5\u50cf\u3002<\/p><p>\u514b\u52de\u65af\u00b7\u83f2\u723e\u5167\u6fa4\u723e\uff08Klaus Vierneisel\uff09\u8207\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u8d0a\u514b\u723e\uff08Peter Zanker\uff09\u91dd\u5c0d\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6587\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64df9ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"64df9ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eb67d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4eb67d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17c1d6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17c1d6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff08Athene\uff09\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u8a5e\u6e90\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\uff1b\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6bd4\u514b\u65af\uff08Robert Beekes\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5176\u6e90\u81ea\u524d\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u611b\u7434\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u3002\u7dda\u5f62\u6587\u5b57B\uff08Linearschrift B\uff09\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7a31\u547c\u300ca-ta-na-po-ti-ni-ja\u300d\uff08\u300c\u963f\u5854\u7d0d\u592b\u4eba\u300d\uff09\u898b\u65bc\u514b\u8afe\u7d22\u65af\uff08Knossos\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u5247<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u523b\u5beb\u6216\u96d5\u9444\u65bc\u5805\u56fa\u8f09\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9298\u6587<\/span>\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9752\u9285\u6642\u4ee3\u67d0\u5ea7\u57ce\u5821\u6216\u5bae\u6bbf\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u5973\u795e\u3002<\/p><p>\u99ac\u4e01\u00b7P\u00b7\u5c3c\u723e\u677e\uff08Martin P. Nilsson\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u662f\u9081\u932b\u5c3c\u5bae\u5ef7\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u7531\u5bae\u6bbf\u6642\u671f\u738b\u6b0a\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u57ce\u90a6\uff08polis\uff09\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5176\u6230\u722d\u8207\u5de5\u85dd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8077\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5370\u6b50\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u8207\u7d93\u7531\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u4eba\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\uff08Minerva\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u6a23\u5b88\u8b77\u667a\u6167\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u5973\u795e\u5a11\u7f85\u5ba4\u4f10\u5e95\uff08Sarasvati\uff09\u5177\u6709\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6230\u58eb\u3001\u5de5\u85dd\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u8207\u57ce\u90a6\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u9019\u4e09\u91cd\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u6b50\u6bd4\u8f03\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5979\u6e90\u81ea\u611b\u7434\u6d77\u5e95\u5c64\u795e\u9748\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u3002<\/p><p>\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u675c\u6885\u9f4a\u723e\uff08Georges Dum\u00e9zil\uff09\u5728\u5176\u4e09\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u7406\u8ad6\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5c07\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u660e\u78ba\u6b78\u5165\u67d0\u4e00\u985e\uff1a\u5979\u540c\u6642\u5c55\u73fe\u4e09\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u5370\u6b50<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u5c0a\u5949\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u660e<\/span>\u800c\u8a00\u9817\u70ba\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u5e95\u5c64\u795e\u9748\u4f86\u8aaa\u5247\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u671f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u74e6\u723e\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u723e\u514b\u7279\uff08Walter Burkert\uff09\u8207\u8b93-\u76ae\u57c3\u723e\u00b7\u97cb\u723e\u5357\uff08Jean-Pierre Vernant\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u8207\u963f\u745e\u65af\uff08Ares\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5283\u5206\u6230\u722d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8207\u57ce\u90a6\u76f8\u95dc\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u8abf\u89e3\u7684\u6230\u722d\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u963f\u745e\u65af\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u72c2\u4e82\u3001\u7834\u58de\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u7684\u6bba\u622e\u885d\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u7acb\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5e0c\u81d8\u8ecd\u4e8b\u502b\u7406\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p><p>\u55ac\u5b89\u00b7\u5eb7\u5948\u5229\uff08Joan Connelly\uff09\u65bc\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u56db\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5e15\u7279\u8fb2\u795e\u5edf\u7684\u6d6e\u96d5\u5e36\u6240\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u6cdb\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u7bc0\uff08Panathen\u00e4en\uff09\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u904a\u884c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u904a\u884c<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5384\u745e\u514b\u900f\u65af\uff08Erechtheus\uff09\u8af8\u5973\u5152\u737b\u796d\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u9ede\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u96c5\u5178\u570b\u5bb6\u5d07\u62dc\u5b97\u6559\u898f\u5283\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u8f2a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6574\u9ad4\u4e0a\u66f4\u5f37\u8abf\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u4f5c\u70ba\u96c5\u5178\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3162f43 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3162f43\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb06698 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb06698\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c02019 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c02019\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u8377\u99ac\uff08Homer\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7\u300b\uff08\u00abIlias\u00bb\uff0c\u5c24\u898b\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e94\u3001\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5377\uff09\u8207\u300a\u5967\u5fb7\u8cfd\u300b\uff08\u00abOdyssee\u00bb\uff0c\u5c24\u898b\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e94\u3001\u5341\u4e09\u5377\uff09\u3002\u8d6b\u897f\u4fc4\u5fb7\uff08Hesiod\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u795e\u8b5c\u300b\uff08\u00abTheogonie\u00bb\uff09886 \u81f3 900 \u884c\u53ca 924 \u81f3 926 \u884c\u3002\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u591a\u6d1b\u65af\uff08Apollodor\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u66f8\u85cf\u300b\uff08\u00abBibliotheke\u00bb\uff09\uff0cIII, 14\uff08\u95dc\u65bc\u963f\u63d0\u5361\u4e4b\u722d\u8207\u5384\u91cc\u514b\u6258\u5c3c\u5967\u65af\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u4fdd\u85a9\u5c3c\u4e9e\u65af\uff08Pausanias\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5e0c\u81d8\u5fd7\u300b\uff08\u00abBeschreibung Griechenlands\u00bb\uff09\uff0cI, 24 \u81f3 28\uff08\u885b\u57ce\uff09\uff1b\u5e0c\u7f85\u591a\u5fb7\uff08Herodot\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6b77\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u00abHistorien\u00bb\uff09\uff0cIV, 180\uff08\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7\uff08Ovid\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u8b8a\u5f62\u8a18\u300b\uff08\u00abMetamorphosen\u00bb\uff09\uff0cVI, 5 \u81f3 145\uff08\u963f\u62c9\u514b\u6d85\uff09\u53ca IV, 798 \u81f3 803\uff08\u7f8e\u675c\u838e\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7\uff0c\u300a\u6b72\u6642\u8a18\u300b\uff08\u00abFasti\u00bb\uff09III, 809 \u81f3 848\uff08\u6606\u594e\u7279\u9b6f\u65af\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u54c1\u9054\uff08Pindar\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5967\u6797\u5339\u4e9e\u980c\u300b\uff08Olympische Oden\uff09\u7b2c\u4e03\u9996\u3002\u6b50\u91cc\u5e87\u5f97\u65af\uff08Euripides\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u4f0a\u7fc1\u300b\uff08\u00abIon\u00bb\uff09\u8207\u300a\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5a66\u5973\u300b\uff08\u00abTrojanerinnen\u00bb\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u74e6\u723e\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u723e\u514b\u7279\uff08Walter Burkert\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u98a8\u8207\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b97\u6559\u300b\uff08\u00abGriechische Religion der archaischen und klassischen Epoche\u00bb\uff09\uff0c\u65af\u5716\u52a0\u7279\uff0c1977\u5e74\u3002\u5361\u723e\u00b7\u51f1\u96f7\u5c3c\uff08Karl Ker\u00e9nyi\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u6545\u4e8b\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71\u5b78<\/span>\u300b\uff08\u00abDie Mythologie der Griechen\u00bb\uff09\uff0c\u8607\u9ece\u4e16\uff0c1951\u5e74\u3002\u8b93-\u76ae\u57c3\u723e\u00b7\u97cb\u723e\u5357\uff08Jean-Pierre Vernant\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u8207\u793e\u6703\u300b\uff08\u00abMythos und Gesellschaft im alten Griechenland\u00bb\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u8335\u6cb3\u7554\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\uff0c1987\u5e74\u3002\u55ac\u5b89\u00b7\u5e03\u96f7\u9813\u00b7\u5eb7\u5948\u5229\uff08Joan Breton Connelly\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5e15\u7279\u8fb2\u4e4b\u8b0e\u300b\uff08\u00abThe Parthenon Enigma\u00bb\uff09\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c2014\u5e74\u3002<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2982,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u2014\u2014\u667a\u6167\u5973\u795e\u3001\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005 | iWell 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