{"id":163539,"date":"2026-09-05T11:24:13","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:24:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163539"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:43:35","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:43:35","slug":"papatuanuku-maori-dadi-zhimu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/papatuanuku-maori-dadi-zhimu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab\uff08Papat\u016b\u0101nuku\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6bdb\u5229\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u6bcd"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163539\" class=\"elementor elementor-163539 elementor-2929 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hero9097e96 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"hero9097e96\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u8207\u5448\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab\u88ab\u60f3\u50cf\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u6a6b\u8eba\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5373\u662f\u9019\u7247\u571f\u5730\u3002\u7fa3\u5c71\u3001\u5e73\u539f\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u8207\u68ee\u6797\u7686\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5979\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u6ecb\u990a\u842c\u7269\u7684\u61f7\u62b1\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f9d\u6b64\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4eba\u8207\u5927\u5730\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8207\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u76f8\u9047\u3002\u5979\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u60e1\u4f5c\u5287\u795e\u90a3\u6a23\u4ee5\u8b8a\u5316\u591a\u7aef\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u5927\u5730\u6046\u4e45\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u986f\u73fe\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u95dc\u65bc\u5275\u4e16\u4e4b\u521d\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab\u8207\u862d\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a\uff08Ranginui\uff09\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u64c1\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u88ab\u56f0\u65bc\u7236\u6bcd\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5206\u96e2\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab\u7559\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u5929\u7a7a\u3002\u5979\u5c0d\u5206\u96e2\u914d\u5076\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\uff0c\u6210\u70ba<span 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tabindex=\"0\">\u53e3\u50b3\u50b3\u7d71<\/span>\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u7d05\u571f\u5851\u9020\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6e90\u81ea\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab\u7684\u8cea\u6599\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6b7b\u5f8c\u91cd\u6b78\u65bc\u5979\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u795e\u8a71\u8207\u50b3\u8aaa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u570d\u7e5e\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab(Papat\u016b\u0101nuku)\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u539f\u521d\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5206\u96e2\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab\u8207\u862d\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a(Ranginui)\u7dca\u7dca\u76f8\u64c1\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u6beb\u7121\u7a7a\u9699\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u795e\u5b50\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u4e4b\u9593\u72f9\u7a84\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u5546\u8b70\u5982\u4f55\u7372\u5f97\u5149\u660e\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u66fe\u8003\u616e\u6bba\u6b7b\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9078\u64c7\u5206\u96e2\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u500b\u53c8\u4e00\u500b\u5152\u5b50\u5617\u8a66\u5c07\u5929\u5730\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u537b\u90fd\u5931\u6557\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u795e\u5854\u5167(T\u0101ne)\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff1a\u4ed6\u4ee5\u80cc\u62b5\u5730\u3001\u4ee5\u8db3\u6490\u5929\uff0c\u5c07\u862d\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a\u9ad8\u9ad8\u8209\u8d77\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5149\u660e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u624d\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5152\u5b50\u5854\u7dad\u91cc\u746a\u7279\u4e9e(T\u0101whirim\u0101tea)\uff0c\u98a8\u66b4\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u9019\u5834\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5347\u5230\u7236\u89aa\u8eab\u65c1\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u4fbf\u5f9e\u90a3\u88e1\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u5011\u964d\u4e0b\u98a8\u96e8\u8207\u66b4\u98a8\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u5834\u5206\u96e2\u5c0d\u96d9\u65b9\u7236\u6bcd\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u5145\u6eff\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u862d\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a\u843d\u4e0b\u7684\u6dda\u6c34\u5316\u70ba\u96e8\u8207\u9732\uff1b\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab\u5247\u5c07\u5979\u7684\u5606\u606f\u5316\u70ba\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u9727\u6c23\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u4e2d\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u5929\u5730\u70ba\u4f55\u7e3d\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u96e8\u6c34\u8207\u9727\u6c23\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u65b0\u76f8\u9023\u3002<\/p><p>\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u5834\u5206\u96e2\uff0c19\u4e16\u7d00\u5b78\u8005\u7279\u2027\u862d\u5409\u5361\u8d6b\u51f1(Te Rangik\u0101heke)\u70ba\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u683c\u96f7(George Grey)\u6240\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u5275\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u4ea6\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u5340\u6027\u8b8a\u9ad4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9806\u5e8f\u3001\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u795e\u660e\u8207\u7d30\u7bc0\u7686\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u96e2\u795e\u8a71\u4e4b\u524d\u9084\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e16\u754c\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u72c0\u614b\u5728\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u6bcd\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\u9010\u6b65\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u7279\u2027\u862d\u5409\u5361\u8d6b\u51f1\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u5728\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8b5c\u7cfb\u6027\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u5e8f\u5217\uff1a\u5f9e\u865b\u7121\u8207\u7a7a\u7121\u4e2d\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u751f\u51fa\u9ed1\u591c\u3001\u63a2\u5c0b\u8207\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u662f\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab\u8207\u862d\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p><p>\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4f5c\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u672a\u5206\u5316\u7684\u539f\u521d\u72c0\u614b\u8207\u6709\u5e8f\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e26\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u521d\u8d77\u9ede\u3002<\/p><p>\u5206\u96e2\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5b50\u5973\u5011\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u5c6c\u65bc\u9019\u500b<span 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tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5c07\u7236\u6bcd\u5206\u958b\u7684\u5854\u5167\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c0b\u627e\u5973\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6d41\u50b3\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u7d05\u571f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8cea\u6599\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p><p>\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\u5f97\u4ee5\u9589\u5408\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u76f4\u63a5\u8a95\u751f\u65bc\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u65cf\u8b5c(whakapapa)\u4e0d\u9593\u65b7\u5730\u7531\u5979\u7d93\u904e\u8af8\u795e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u4ecd\u751f\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u5404\u500b\u90e8\u65cf\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f0a\u5a01(Iwi)\u90e8\u65cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5854\u62c9\u7d0d\u57fa(Taranaki)\u5730\u5340\u6216\u6771\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u90e8\u65cf\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u7269\u5404\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u4e26\u5404\u81ea\u5f37\u8abf\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u4f5c\u70ba\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\uff08Maori\uff09\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u70ba\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab(Papat\u016b\u0101nuku)\u8a2d\u7acb<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u796d\u7940\u5718\u9ad4\u90a3\u6a23\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u968e\u5c64\u3002\u5c0d\u5979\u7684\u5d07\u656c\u88ab\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u4e00\u5957\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u5957\u79e9\u5e8f\u898f\u7bc4\u8457\u4eba\u8207\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u662f<em>tapu<\/em>\uff0c\u5373\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u6642\u9593\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684<em>noa<\/em>\uff0c\u5373\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c0d\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab\u7684\u656c\u610f\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f<em>karakia<\/em>\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7948\u79b1\u6703\u5728\u8015\u4f5c\u571f\u5730\u3001\u958b\u58be\u3001\u7a2e\u690d\u8207\u6536\u7a6b\u4e4b\u524d\u8aa6\u5ff5\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u8981\u52d5\u571f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u85c9\u6b64\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5728\u8207\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u6bcd\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u7948\u6c42\u5979\u7684\u7737\u9867\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u52de\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u737b\u4e0a\u521d\u7a6b\u4e4b\u7269\u3002\u51fa\u751f\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4f7f\u4eba\u8207\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u683c\u5916\u7dca\u5bc6\uff1a\u80ce\u76e4\uff0c\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u8a9e\u4e2d\u540c\u6a23\u7a31\u70ba<em>whenua<\/em>\uff0c\u8207\u300c\u571f\u5730\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6703\u88ab\u6b78\u9084\u65bc\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u6b7b\u8005\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a17\u4ed8\u7d66\u5979\u3002<\/p><p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5c0d\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab\u7684\u5d07\u656c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u516c\u5171\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u5728<em>marae<\/em>\uff08\u96c6\u6703\u5834\u6240\uff09\u7684\u81f4\u8fad\u4e2d\u547c\u559a\u5979\uff0c\u5728\u5c0d\u571f\u5730\u7684\u81f4\u610f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8868\u9054\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u8ca0\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u5979\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8207\u5927\u5730\u8840\u7de3\u76f8\u7e6b\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u8207\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u95dc\u5207\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u65cf\u8b5c\uff08Whakapapa\uff09\u8207\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u5167\u90e8\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0<\/span>\u8207\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u5927\u5730\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5275\u4e16\u795e\u8a71\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u6bcf\u500b\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u8207\u5176\u5177\u9ad4\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p><p>\u8af8\u5982<em>kaitiakitanga<\/em>\uff08\u5c0d\u4e00\u7247\u571f\u5730\u8ca0\u6709\u7167\u9867\u8cac\u4efb\uff09\u8207<em>mana whenua<\/em>\uff08\u6e90\u81ea\u8207\u571f\u5730\u9023\u7d50\u800c\u751f\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u82e5\u812b\u96e2\u8207\u5927\u5730\u6bcd\u89aa\u6709\u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab\u56e0\u6b64\u65e2\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u539f\u521d\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7531\u5927\u5730\u6bcd\u89aa\u8207\u5929\u7a7a\u7236\u89aa\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u59cb\u7956\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u500b\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\uff08Polynesia\uff09\u90fd\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\u3002\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff08Hawaii\uff09\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff08Society Islands\uff09\u5730\u5340\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u898b\u5230\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8207\u95dc\u65bc\u5929\u5730\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u795e\u8a71\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u64f4\u6563\u958b\u4f86\u3002<\/p><p>\u8d85\u8d8a\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab\uff08Papat\u016b\u0101nuku\uff09\u4e5f\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u80fd\u898b\u5230\u7684\u300c\u5927\u5730\u6bcd\u89aa\u300d\u985e\u578b\u3002\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\uff08Greek\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u50b3\u8aaa<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u84cb\u4e9e\uff08Gaia\uff09\u8207\u5929\u7a7a\u70cf\u62c9\u8afe\u65af\uff08Uranos\uff09\u7d44\u6210\u4e86\u53ef\u76f8\u6bd4\u64ec\u7684\u4e00\u5c0d\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u88ab\u5b50\u5973\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u65b9\u5f0f\u62c6\u6563\uff0c\u9019\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u984c<\/span>\u8207\u6bdb\u5229\u6558\u4e8b\u5728\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u986f\u8457\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5916,\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5730\u4e5f\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u6ecb\u990a\u842c\u7269\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u5247\u662f\u751f\u80b2\u842c\u7269\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u89d2\u5ea6\u5fc5\u9808\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6587\u5316\u63a5\u89f8\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u66f4\u591a\u986f\u793a\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5c07\u5927\u5730\u8207\u5929\u7a7a\u8996\u70ba\u6839\u672c\u5c0d\u7acb\u53c8\u540c\u6642\u4e92\u70ba\u751f\u80b2\u4e4b\u5076\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u5167\u90e8\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0<\/span>\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u6bdb\u5229\u7248\u672c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u88ab\u5d4c\u5165whakapapa\uff08\u5bb6\u7cfb\u8b5c\u7cfb\uff09\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8b5c\u7cfb\u79e9\u5e8f\u5c07\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u571f\u5730\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u6beb\u7121\u65b7\u88c2\u5730\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7576\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5c0d\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab\uff08Papat\u016b\u0101nuku\uff09\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u59cb\u65bc\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u59cb\u81ea\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\uff08George Grey\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5f59\u7de8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57c3\u723e\u65af\u767b\u00b7\u8c9d\u65af\u7279\uff08Elsdon Best\uff09\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3002<\/p><p>\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u00b7\u7279\u96f7\u52a0\u723e\uff08Edward Tregear\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a5e\u5178\uff0c\u4f7f\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u8a9e\u7cfb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u5f97\u4ee5\u986f\u73fe\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5982\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\u00b7\u5967\u8c9d\u723e\uff08Margaret Orbell\uff09\u5247\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u8a71\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6574\u7406\u8207\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8a3b\u89e3\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u5404\u5730\u90e8\u65cf\u50b3\u8aaa\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002<\/p><p>\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8b39\u614e\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6574\u7406\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u6558\u4e8b\u52a0\u4ee5\u7d71\u4e00\u3001\u4fee\u98fe\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u5176\u9069\u61c9\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p><p>\u7279\u6717\u5409\u5361\u8d6b\u51f1\uff08Te Rangik\u0101heke\uff09\u8a18\u8ff0\u7684\u5275\u4e16\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u683c\u96f7\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u770b\u4f3c\u5177\u6b0a\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u773e\u591a\u90e8\u65cf\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8f03\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u91cd\u5f37\u8abf\u90e8\u65cf\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u5b97\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3002\u5979\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u516c\u5171\u8a00\u8ad6\u4e2d\u88ab\u53cd\u8986\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u7d10\u897f\u862d\uff08New Zealand\uff09\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\uff1a\u5c07\u6cb3\u6d41\u8207\u5730\u666f\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u627f\u8a8d\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u627f\u7e7c\u4e86\u300c\u5927\u5730\u662f\u6709\u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u8ca1\u7522\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5927\u5730\u6bcd\u89aa<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u5ef6\u4f38\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8108\u7d61\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff08\u7cbe\u9078\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Elsdon Best: <em>Maori Religion and Mythology<\/em> (1924)<\/li><li>George Grey: <em>Polynesian Mythology<\/em> (1855)<\/li><li>Margaret Orbell: <em>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of M\u0101ori Myth and Legend<\/em> (1995)<\/li><li>Edward Tregear: <em>The Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary<\/em> (1891)<\/li><li>Cleve Barlow: <em>Tikanga Whakaaro. Key Concepts in M\u0101ori Culture<\/em> (1991)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u76f8\u95dc\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\uff1aPapatuanuku Ranginui Maori \u5927\u5730\u6bcd\u89aa Tane whakapapa whenua tapu karakia\u3002<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-papatuanuku\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard \u8207\u8b77\u8eab\u50b3\u7d71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard\u627f\u63a5\u4e86\u53ef\u96a8\u8eab\u4f69\u6234\u7684\u8b77\u8eab\u7269\u4ef6\u4e4b\u6587\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/polynesien-maori-hawaii-schutztraditionen\/\">\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\uff0f\u6bdb\u5229\uff08Polynesien \/ Maori\uff09<\/a>\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u773e\u591a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u300241\u5c64\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u771f\u91d1\u3001\u767d\u91d1\u3001\u7d14\u9280\uff0c\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u3002\u4eab\u670930\u5929\u9000\u8ca8\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-papatuanuk-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-papatuanuk-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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