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data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5f9e\u8a5e\u6e90\u4e0a\u770b,<em>tupilak<\/em>\u6216<em>tupilaq<\/em>\u6e90\u81ea\u8a5e\u6839<em>tupi-<\/em>,\u5728\u591a\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u610f\u6307\u7956\u5148\u6216\u4ea1\u8005\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u5927\u7d04\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u7956\u9748\u5f62\u8c61\u6216\u9748\u4e4b\u9020\u7269\u3002\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u68ee\uff08Robert Petersen\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8a9e\u8a00\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d,\u68b3\u7406\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u8207\u8868\u793a\u4ea1\u8005<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u537b\u7121\u5f62\u9ad4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9748<\/span>\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f,\u7531\u6b64\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u5c64\u9762\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u901a\u5f80\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4ea1\u9748\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\u3002<\/p><p>\u683c\u9675\u862d\u8a9e\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8907\u6578\u5f62\u5f0f<em>tupilait<\/em>,\u7528\u4ee5\u6307\u7a31\u9019\u985e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u7528\u6cd5\u4e2d,\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u6709\u6240\u64f4\u5c55,\u5e38\u88ab\u8b6f\u70ba\u6050\u6016\u5f62\u8c61\u6216\u90aa\u60e1<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u537b\u7121\u5f62\u9ad4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9748<\/span>,\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u8b6f\u6cd5\u7c21\u5316\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u7684\u542b\u7fa9,\u4f7f\u5176\u7279\u6709\u7684\u300c\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u9762\u5411\u906d\u5230\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00,\u9019\u7a2e\u7c21\u5316\u7406\u61c9\u53d7\u5230\u5be9\u614e\u7684\u6aa2\u8996\u3002<\/p><p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f,\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5728\u8a5e\u6e90\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u5e36\u6709\u8ca0\u9762\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u4f86\u81ea\u5176\u529f\u80fd,\u800c\u975e\u8a5e\u8a9e\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p><p>\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u4e26\u975e\u90aa\u60e1,\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u65bd\u884c\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u502b\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u9817\u5177\u5b78\u8853\u610f\u7fa9,\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u9053\u5fb7\u8a55\u50f9\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u7531\u610f\u5716\u6027\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5916,\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u5be9\u8996\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u793e\u7fa4\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272,\u4e5f\u9817\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p><p>\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u985e\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u88ab\u523b\u610f\u91dd\u5c0d\u67d0\u500b\u4ec7\u6575\u800c\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684,\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u80fd\u5920\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u51fa,\u5b97\u6559\u7d50\u69cb\u4e26\u975e\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u8e10\u76f8\u5206\u96e2,\u800c\u662f\u8207\u5176\u7dca\u5bc6\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4ea4\u7e54\u672c\u8eab\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df,\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u52de\u683c\u6717\uff08Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Laugrand\uff09\u8207\u4e9e\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5967\u65af\u6ed5\uff08Jarich Oosten\uff09\u5c0d\u6b64\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u50b3\u7d71\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4ea8\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u6797\u514b(Henrik Rink)\u8207\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5854\u723e\u6bd4\u7b56(William Thalbitzer)\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b(Tupilak)\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u52a0\u5bb3\u4ec7\u6575\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u9748\u754c\u4e4b\u9593\u5c45\u4e2d\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5c08\u5bb6\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u85a9\u6eff(Schamane)<\/span>\u6703\u79d8\u5bc6\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u7a2e\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\u3001\u6bdb\u9aee\u3001\u8171\u3001\u6709\u6642\u9084\u6709\u5c4d\u9ad4\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ec7\u6575\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8863\u7269\u788e\u7247\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u6703\u88ab\u5e36\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u96b1\u853d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5ca9\u7e2b\u6216\u6d1e\u7a74\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u62fc\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5f62\u9ad4\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5f62\u9ad4\u4e0a\u6703\u65bd\u884c\u6b4c\u8a60\u8207\u5492\u8a9e\u3002<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u9748\u754c\u4e4b\u9593\u5c45\u4e2d\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5c08\u5bb6\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u85a9\u6eff<\/span>\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u814b\u4e0b\u6216\u61f7\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u4f7f\u8a72\u7269\u5e73\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u5176\u6ce8\u5165\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9019\u500b\u5f62\u9ad4\u6703\u88ab\u653e\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u6216\u96ea\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u4e26\u6bba\u6b7b\u4ec7\u6575\u3002<\/p><p>\u5982\u679c\u4ec7\u6575\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f37\u5927\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u9748\u754c\u4e4b\u9593\u5c45\u4e2d\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5c08\u5bb6\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u85a9\u6eff<\/span>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u80fd\u64cb\u4e0b\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u5176\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u653b\u64ca\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5e36\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f15\u4eba\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b93\u7121\u6a5f\u8207\u6709\u6a5f\u6b98\u9918\u7269\u7372\u5f97\u751f\u547d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u85a9\u6eff\u52a9\u9748\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5efa\u69cb\u6027<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u8a66\u5716\u901a\u904e\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u5492\u8a9e\u4ecb\u5165\u4e8b\u7269\u9032\u7a0b\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6cd5\u8853(Magie)<\/span>\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u65e2\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\uff0c\u53c8\u5e36\u6709\u502b\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5efa\u69cb\u6cd5\u8853\u8207<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u7522\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7121\u5f62\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9748(Geist)<\/span>\u8ce6\u751f\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>\u88fd\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u662f\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u8209\u3002\u82e5\u88ab\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u793e\u6703\u6392\u65a5\u3001\u906d\u4ec7\u6575\u5bb6\u5c6c\u5831\u5fa9\uff0c\u6216\u6b7b\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u4e4b\u624b\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u98a8\u96aa\u7d50\u69cb\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u6210\u70ba\u4f8b\u5916\u800c\u975e\u5e38\u614b\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u76f8\u95dc\u6558\u4e8b\u7d66\u4eba\u4e00\u7a2e\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u76f8\u7576\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u8207\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba\u5176\u4ed6\u85a9\u6eff\u4f5c\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u8a73\u76e1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u5176\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u683c\u5916\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u4e0a\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u5b78\u8853\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5728\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u986f\u5f97\u6bd4\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\u66f4\u70ba\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u5e36\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u5834\u7814\u7a76\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78<\/span>\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u90a3\u500b\u8de8\u8d8a\u6578\u5343\u516c\u91cc\u3001\u537b\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u9a5a\u4eba\u7d50\u69cb\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u74b0\u6975\u5730\u5b97\u6559\u5730\u7406\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e0a\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8a72\u5b78\u79d1\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u53d7\u5230\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u9a45\u90aa\u53cd\u5236\u4f5c\u6cd5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u91dd\u5c0d\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b(Tupilak)\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5957\u6210\u719f\u7684\u9a45\u90aa\u4f5c\u6cd5\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u5bdf\u89ba\u6709\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u6b63\u671d\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u6c42\u52a9\u65bc\u85a9\u6eff\uff0c\u85a9\u6eff\u53ef\u85c9\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6258\u5948\u7279(Tornait)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u52a9\u9748\uff0c\u5c07\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u6514\u622a\u3001\u8fa8\u8b58\u4e26\u9001\u8fd4\u539f\u8655\u3002<\/p><p>\u82e5\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u8fd4\u56de\u5176\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u908a\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u70ba\u5c0d\u65b9\u5e36\u4f86\u539f\u672c\u9810\u5b9a\u8981\u964d\u81e8\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e92\u5831\u6027\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9632\u8b77\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f69\u6234\u9a45\u90aa\u8b77\u7b26\u3001\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u5100\u5f0f\u5c01\u9589\u51b0\u5c4b\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9075\u5b88\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9075\u5b88\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u7bc4\u80fd\u524a\u5f31\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9632\u8b77\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u7d93\u9a57\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u683c\u9675\u862d\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u88ab\u8a73\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u53e3\u50b3\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u4f54\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u4f5c\u6cd5\u540c\u6642\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5a01\u8105\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8207\u9632\u8b77\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5e36\u6709\u653b\u64ca\u6027\u7528\u9014\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u85a9\u6eff\u4f5c\u70ba\u9632\u8b77\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u516c\u958b\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u523b\u610f\u907f\u514d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u5a01\u8105\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u8207\u50b3\u8aaa\u6558\u4e8b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6771\u683c\u9675\u862d\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\uff08Tupilak\uff09\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u53cd\u566c\u5176\u5275\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6240\u9078\u7684\u6575\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\u904e\u65bc\u5f37\u5927\u3002\u4e00\u5247\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e00\u540d\u85a9\u6eff\u88fd\u9020\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u653b\u64ca\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65b9\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u5316\u89e3\u4e26\u53cd\u9001\u56de\u539f\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u8005\u6700\u7d42\u6b7b\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51b0\u5c4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4ed6\u6545\u4e8b\u5247\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u8aa4\u50b7\u7121\u8f9c\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u812b\u96e2\u5275\u9020\u8005\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5728\u82d4\u539f\u4e0a\u904a\u8569\u7684\u5bb3\u9748\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0d\u50c5\u5177\u6709\u5a1b\u6a02\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d77\u8457\u502b\u7406\u8b66\u793a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u88fd\u9020\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u62ff\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4f5c\u8ced\u6ce8\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u6559\u8aa8\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u6558\u4e8b\u5728\u683c\u9675\u862d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u737b\u96c6\u4e2d\u591a\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ea8\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u6797\u514b\uff08Henrik Rink\uff09\u8207\u99ac\u8482\u4e9e\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u5947\uff08Mathias Storch\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u69cb\u6210\u56e0\u7d10\u7279<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5305\u542b\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3001\u6558\u4e8b\u8207\u6b4c\u8b20\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u6c11\u9593\u6587\u5316\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6c11\u4fd7<\/span>\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u5efa\u50b3\u7d71\u85a9\u6eff\u5be6\u8e10\u53ca\u5176\u502b\u7406\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u737b\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p><p>\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\u6df7\u5408\u9ad4\u7684\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6d3b\u52d5\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u8207<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u7522\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7121\u5f62\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9748<\/span>\u7684\u908a\u754c\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/p><p>\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u6df7\u5408\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8f49\u5316<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u795e\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u8207<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u7522\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7121\u5f62\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb3\u9748\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e2d\uff0c\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\uff08Tupilak\uff09\u5c6c\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7686\u53ef\u8003\u8b49\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u9020\u653b\u64ca\u9748\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u5225\u3002\u8207\u5176\u7d50\u69cb\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u6709\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u7684\u9b54\u50cf\uff08Golem\uff09\u3001\u722a\u54c7\u7684<em>tuju<\/em>\u3001\u6d77\u5730\u7684<em>zonbi<\/em>\uff08\u6bad\u5c4d\uff09\u8907\u5408\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\" 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u50b3\u6559\u3001\u7981\u4ee4\u8207\u8a18\u61b6<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u96a8\u8457\u6f22\u65af\u00b7\u57c3\u683c\u5fb7(Hans Egede)\u65bc1721\u5e74\u5728\u897f\u683c\u9675\u862d\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u4e8b\u696d,\u4ee5\u53ca\u6469\u62c9\u7dad\u4e9e\u6559\u6703\u548c\u4e39\u9ea5\u8def\u5fb7\u6559\u6703\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c,\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b(Tupilak)\u7fd2\u4fd7\u53d7\u5230\u5f37\u5927\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u90aa\u60e1\u4e4b\u7269,\u906d\u6559\u6703\u7981\u6b62,\u4e26\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u6703\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u6771\u683c\u9675\u862d\u76f4\u523019\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u624d\u53d7\u5230\u5bc6\u96c6\u50b3\u6559,\u9019\u7a2e\u7fd2\u4fd7\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u7dad\u6301\u5f97\u6700\u4e45\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a,\u8981\u6e96\u78ba\u78ba\u5b9a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u88fd\u4f5c\u7fd2\u4fd7\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u76f8\u7576\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5854\u723e\u6bd4\u7b56(William Thalbitzer)\u57281923\u5e74\u4ecd\u8a18\u9304\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba,\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u66fe\u88fd\u4f5c\u904e\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b,\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u8072\u7a31\u505a\u904e\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u523020\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u8449,\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u50c5\u5b58\u7e8c\u65bc\u96d5\u523b\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u6558\u4e8b\u6587\u5b78\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5982\u4eca,\u683c\u9675\u862d\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4ee5\u5be9\u614e\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u614b\u5ea6\u50b3\u6388\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u900f\u904e\u7279\u6b8a\u884c\u52d5\u6216\u5492\u8a9e\u8a66\u5716\u4ecb\u5165\u4e8b\u7269\u904b\u884c\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6cd5\u8853<\/span>\u8207\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u88ab\u660e\u78ba\u6a19\u793a\u51fa\u4f86,\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6559\u5b78\u5be6\u8e10\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u4e0a\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df,\u4e5f\u662f\u50b3\u6388\u7d93\u6b96\u6c11\u8f49\u5316\u4e4b\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7576\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u63a5\u53d7\u60c5\u6cc1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5c0d\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b(Tupilak)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u683c\u9675\u862d\u672c\u5730\u9032\u884c,\u4f8b\u5982\u52aa\u514b(Nuuk)\u7684\u683c\u9675\u862d\u570b\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8207\u6a94\u6848\u9928(Greenland National Museum and Archives),\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e39\u9ea5\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5f7c\u5fb7\u68ee(Robert Petersen)\u3001\u6bd4\u723e\u5409\u7279\u00b7\u7d22\u6069(Birgitte Sonne)\u8207\u5ef6\u65af\u00b7\u7f85\u8f9b(Jens Rosing)\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u7fd2\u4fd7\u53ca\u5176\u5716\u50cf\u53f2\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u6027\u7814\u7a76,\u5728\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7372\u5f97\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002<\/p><p>\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u5c0d\u6b64\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5448\u73fe\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u737b\u5c07\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u8996\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u3001\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u4f86\u8655\u7406,\u800c\u5728\u5927\u773e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d,\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u5c07\u5176\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u79d8\u6216\u88dd\u98fe\u6027\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e3b\u984c<\/span>\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u5c0d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u906d\u6b96\u6c11\u632a\u7528\u53ca\u6b64\u985e\u632a\u7528\u4e4b\u502b\u7406\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5c08\u9580\u53cd\u601d\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u56e0\u7d10\u7279(Inuit)\u50d1\u6c11\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d,\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u4ecd\u662f\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5,\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u6cd5\u8853\u5be6\u8e10\u52a0\u4ee5\u5fa9\u8208\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4fdd\u7559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u610f\u6368\u68c4\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u614b\u5ea6,\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u9817\u5177\u555f\u767c\u6027,\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u50b3\u7d71\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u5efa\u69cb\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u5730\u632a\u7528\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8a5e\u5178\u76f8\u95dc\u689d\u76ee<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u76f8\u95dc\u8a5e\u689d\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163497\">\u6258\u7d0d\u723e\u8607\u514b(Tornarssuk)<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163496\">\u8cfd\u5fb7\u5a1c(Sedna)<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163495\">\u5e0c\u62c9(Sila)<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163498\">\u5b89\u53e4\u5854(Anguta)<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163501\">\u7d0d\u52aa\u514b(Nanook)<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163500\">\u8cd3\u52a0(Pinga)<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163502\">\u4f0a\u52a0\u76e7\u514b(Igaluk)<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163503\">\u99ac\u5229\u5a1c(Malina)<\/a>\u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163505\">\u51f1\u52d2\u7279\u5858(Qailertetang)<\/a>\u3002\u6587\u5316\u5c08\u984c<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/inuit-arctic-sedna-tornit\/\">\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u50b3\u7d71<\/a>\u70ba\u9019\u6bb5\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u7d50\u69cb\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u578b\u9748\u9ad4\u4e5f\u898b\u65bc<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/sami-finno-ugric-tradition-noaidi-drum\/\">\u85a9\u7c73\u4eba(Sami)<\/a>\u8a5e\u689d\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp214d8673 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp214d8673\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp27e4a4b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp27e4a4b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp24166b60 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp24166b60\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b59f5ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2b59f5ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u683c\u9675\u862d\u56e0\u7d10\u7279(Inuit)\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6558\u4e8b\u8de8\u4ee3\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u50b3\u8aaa<\/span>\u4e2d,\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b(Tupilak)\u4e26\u975e\u5929\u751f\u7684\u751f\u7269,\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p><p>\u6839\u64da\u8af8\u591a\u8a18\u8f09,\u5305\u62ec\u52aa\u5fb7\u00b7\u62c9\u65af\u7a46\u68ee(Knud Rasmussen)\u7387\u9818\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u5716\u52d2\u63a2\u96aa\u968a(Fifth Thule Expedition)\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u5831\u544a,\u4e00\u500b\u60f3\u8981\u50b7\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u6750\u6599\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u3002\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u9aa8\u982d\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u8eab\u9ad4\u90e8\u4f4d\u3001\u6bdb\u76ae\u788e\u7247\u3001\u8171,\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u7528\u5230\u5c0f\u5b69\u6216\u6b7b\u8005\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u88ab\u62fc\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u578b\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u6c92\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6b4c\u8b20\u3001\u5492\u8a9e,\u4ee5\u53ca\u6839\u64da\u67d0\u4e9b\u8a18\u8f09,\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u63a5\u89f8,\u8ce6\u4e88\u9019\u500b\u5076\u50cf\u751f\u547d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5bb3\u4eba\u6cd5\u8853\u7684\u5de5\u5177:\u5b83\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u6d77\u4e2d,\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1,\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u76ee\u6a19\u5c0d\u8c61<\/span>\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u6bba\u6b7b\u3002<\/p><p>\u7136\u800c,<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6558\u4e8b\u8de8\u4ee3\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u50b3\u8aaa<\/span>\u5f37\u8abf,\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u5c0d\u5176\u5275\u9020\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u9396\u5b9a\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1,\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u76ee\u6a19\u5c0d\u8c61<\/span>\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf,\u6216\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u9748\u754c\u4e4b\u9593\u9032\u884c\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5c08\u5bb6\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u85a9\u6eff(Schamane)<\/span>,\u4fbf\u80fd\u62b5\u79a6\u4e26\u5c07\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u63a5\u8457\u5c31\u6703\u6bba\u6b7b\u88fd\u4f5c\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p><p>\u56e0\u6b64,\u88fd\u4f5c\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u4e14\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u6703\u8b74\u8cac\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u8a18\u9304,\u7531\u63a2\u96aa\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u3001\u7267\u5e2b\u8207\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u6240\u8490\u96c6,\u800c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u6771\u683c\u9675\u862d\u8207\u897f\u683c\u9675\u862d\u5730\u5340\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u63a8\u8ad6\u51fa\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp209c5ae5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp209c5ae5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2a926e7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2a926e7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u96d5\u523b\u7684\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u5076\u50cf\u8207\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5e02\u5834<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e82f2d5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2e82f2d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp29b0254c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp29b0254c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u6700\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b(Tupilak)\u7269\u4ef6,\u662f\u7528\u7259\u9f52\u3001\u9aa8\u982d\u3001\u9e7f\u89d2\u6216\u6728\u982d\u96d5\u523b\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u96d5\u50cf,\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u602a\u7570\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u9762\u5bb9\u8207\u7319\u7370\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u800c,\u9019\u4e9b\u96d5\u50cf\u8207<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6558\u4e8b\u4e4b\u50b3\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e3\u50b3<\/span>\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5bb3\u4eba\u6cd5\u8853\u4e4b\u751f\u7269\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u539f\u672c\u7684\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u662f\u96b1\u5bc6\u88fd\u4f5c\u3001\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7aba\u898b\u7684\u7269\u4ef6,\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p><p>\u96d5\u523b\u51fa\u7684\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u5f62\u8c61,\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5728\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u63a5\u89f8\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u3001\u50b3\u6559\u58eb,\u5f8c\u4f86\u9084\u6709\u89c0\u5149\u5ba2,\u90fd\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u9577\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50,\u65bc\u662f\u683c\u9675\u862d\u4eba\u4fbf\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u5f62\u8c61,\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u539f\u672c\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e2d\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p><p>\u7531\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u51fa\u767c,\u81ea19\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u3001\u7279\u5225\u662f20\u4e16\u7d00\u8d77,\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u96d5\u523b\u85dd\u8853,\u5c24\u4ee5\u6771\u683c\u9675\u862d\u963f\u99ac\u859b\u5229\u514b(Ammassalik)\u5730\u5340\u70ba\u76db\u3002\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u96d5\u50cf\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u683c\u9675\u862d\u5de5\u85dd\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u9805\u76ee,\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u88fd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u8a00,\u9019\u500b\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7269\u4ef6\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u5177\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8207\u6536\u85cf\u4e2d\u88ab\u6a19\u793a\u70ba\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u7269\u4ef6,\u5927\u591a\u662f\u63a5\u89f8\u6642\u671f\u7684\u7522\u7269,\u800c\u975e\u6b96\u6c11\u524d\u5100\u5f0f\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5854\u723e\u6bd4\u7b56(William Thalbitzer)\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7814\u7a76\u6771\u683c\u9675\u862d\u6642,\u4fbf\u65e9\u5df2\u6307\u51fa\u53e3\u50b3\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u53ef\u898b\u96d5\u50cf\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p><p>\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64,\u96d5\u523b\u51fa\u7684\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u4eff\u88fd\u54c1,\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u50b3\u7d71,\u5c07\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u51e1\u8ac7\u53ca\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5,\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5340\u5206\u7a76\u7adf\u6307\u7684\u662f\u53e3\u50b3\u4e2d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5,\u9084\u662f\u9019\u9580\u96d5\u523b\u85dd\u8853\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff08\u7cbe\u9078\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Henrik Rink: <em>Tales and Traditions of the Eskimo<\/em> (Edinburgh 1875)<\/li><li>William Thalbitzer: <em>The Ammassalik Eskimo<\/em> (Kopenhagen 1914-1923)<\/li><li>Robert Petersen: <em>Carved Greenlandic Figures<\/em> (Nuuk 1991)<\/li><li>Birgitte Sonne: <em>Heaven Negotiated. Hell Imagined<\/em> (Kopenhagen 2017)<\/li><li>Jens Rosing: <em>Sagn og saga fra Angmagssalik<\/em> (Kopenhagen 1963)<\/li><li>Hans Egede: <em>Det gamle Gr\u00f8nlands nye Perlustration<\/em> (Kopenhagen 1741)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-tupilak e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-tupilak\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-tupilak-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-tupilak-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b(Tupilak)\u5728\u683c\u9675\u862d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6558\u4e8b\u4e4b\u50b3\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e3\u50b3<\/span>\u4e2d,\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u5de5\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684<strong>\u5fa9\u4ec7\u4e4b\u9748<\/strong>,\u7531<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u9748\u754c\u4e4b\u9593\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5c08\u5bb6\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u85a9\u6eff<\/span>(\u5373\u5b89\u52a0\u79d1\u514b\/Angakkoq)\u4ee5\u9aa8\u982d\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u6b98\u9918\u8207\u76ae\u9769\u88fd\u6210,\u7528\u4f86\u5c0d\u4ed8\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6575\u4eba\u3002<\/p><p>\u7531\u65bc\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5fa9\u4ec7\u4e4b\u9748,\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u8207\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u904a\u8569\u7684\u9748\u9ad4\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c,\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u6307\u5411\u67d0\u500b\u5177\u9ad4\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u8f09,\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u6bd4\u9810\u671f\u66f4\u5f37,\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u8f49\u800c\u53cd\u566c\u5176\u88fd\u9020\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tupilak-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u76f8\u95dc\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e:\u5716\u76ae\u62c9\u514b(Tupilak) Tupilaq Tupilait \u5bb3\u4eba\u4e4b\u9748 \u96d5\u523b\u50cf \u6771\u683c\u9675\u862d \u6d77\u8c61\u7259 \u5854\u723e\u6bd4\u7b56(Thalbitzer)\u3002<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tupilak-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con 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