{"id":163466,"date":"2026-09-05T11:23:36","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:23:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163466"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:41:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:41:47","slug":"astarte-nishen-nushen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/astarte-nishen-nushen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u2500\u2500\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5973\u795e"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163466\" class=\"elementor elementor-163466 elementor-2625 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279(\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u7a31\u4f0a\u7d72\u5854,\u70cf\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\u8a9e\u7a31\u963f\u5854\u723e\u5716)\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u8fd1\u6771\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5973\u6027\u795e\u660e\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u85a9\u5df4\u8482\u8afe\u00b7\u83ab\u65af\u5361\u8482(Sabatino Moscati)\u5728\u300a\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u300b(<em>Die 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class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u5c0a\u5949\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u660e<\/span>\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5c08\u8457\u3002\u5979\u6307\u51fa,\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u7684\u8077\u80fd\u7bc4\u570d\u6975\u70ba\u5ee3\u6cdb:\u611b\u60c5\u8207\u6027\u611b\u5973\u795e\u3001\u6230\u722d\u5973\u795e\u3001\u738b\u6b0a\u5b88\u8b77\u5973\u795e\u3001\u822a\u6d77\u8005\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u5973\u795e,\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u9084\u5177\u6709\u9670\u9593\u3001\u5730\u5e9c\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u8077\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u02bfA\u1e6ftart\/\u4f0a\u7d72\u5854\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u8fd1\u6771\u5973\u795e\u6240\u5178\u578b\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b,\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u5c6c\u65bc\u897f\u4e9e\u95a9\u65cf\u7684\u5973\u795e\u985e\u578b,\u6e90\u81ea\u53e4\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u2014\u963f\u6469\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u963f\u5854\u723e\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e00\u5343\u5e74,\u5979\u88ab\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u9edb\u8482;\u6b63\u5982\u5e0c\u7f85\u591a\u5fb7(Herodot)\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684,\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u7684\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u9edb\u8482\u50b3\u7d71\u76f4\u63a5\u6e90\u81ea\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u7684\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5c08\u7a31\u662f\u300c\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u7684\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u300d,\u898b\u65bc\u591a\u7bc7\u9298\u6587,\u63a8\u6e2c\u8207\u8c9d\u9b6f\u7279\u7684\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u3002\u6b64\u5916,\u63d0\u723e\u4ea6\u6709\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u300d\u4e4b\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u8eab\u591a\u6a23\u6027(hypostasis)\u5728\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u5178\u578b,\u4e5f\u4f7f\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u6210\u70ba\u8a72\u773e\u795e\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5f62\u614b\u5206\u5316\u6700\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5973\u795e\u3002<\/p><p>\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u5728\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u795e\u660e\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u773e\u795e\u9ad4\u7cfb<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d,\u53ef\u8207\u8d6b\u68af\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163456\">\u963f\u6797\u5a1c\u592a\u967d\u5973\u795e<\/a>\u6216\u4f5c\u70ba\u6700\u9ad8\u5973\u6027\u5e1d\u570b\u5973\u795e\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163460\">\u8d6b\u5df4\u7279(Hebat)<\/a>\u76f8\u6bd4\u64ec\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u8a5e\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u300c\u02bf\u0161trt\u300d(\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279)\u4e00\u540d\u6e90\u81ea\u897f\u4e9e\u95a9\u8a9e,\u5c6c\u65bc\u8a5e\u6839<em>\u02bf\u0161tr<\/em>,\u8a72\u8a5e\u6839\u540c\u6a23\u69cb\u6210\u70cf\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u963f\u5854\u723e\u5716\u300d(\u02bfA\u1e6ftartu)\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u7684\u300c\u4f0a\u7d72\u5854\u300d(I\u0161tar)\u3002\u5176\u8a5e\u6e90\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u5b9a\u8ad6;\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u5c07\u8a72\u8a5e\u6839\u8207\u300c\u661f\u8fb0\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u76f8\u9023,\u8a8d\u70ba\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u661f\u8fb0\u5973\u795e\u300d,\u63a8\u6e2c\u8207\u6668\u661f(\u5373\u91d1\u661f)\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u9298\u6587\u4e2d,\u5979\u4ee5<em>\u02bf\u0161trt<\/em>\u4e4b\u540d\u51fa\u73fe,\u5728\u5e03\u533f(\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa)\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u6642\u671f\u5f62\u614b\u70ba<em>A\u0161tart<\/em>,\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8a9e\u7684\u6bcd\u97f3\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u4e2d,\u5979\u88ab\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u4f0a\u7d72\u5854;\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d,\u5247\u4f9d\u5176\u8077\u80fd\u91cd\u9ede\u88ab\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u9edb\u8482\u6216\u8d6b\u62c9;\u5728\u57c3\u53ca,\u81ea\u65b0\u738b\u570b\u6642\u671f\u8d77,\u5979\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u7368\u7acb\u5f15\u5165\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u5c0a\u5949\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u660e<\/span>\u4ee5\u300c\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\u51fa\u73fe,\u4e26\u5728\u7576\u5730\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6709\u5176\u897f\u4e9e\u95a9\u65cf\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u5929\u5802\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u9edb\u8482(Aphrodite Urania)\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u61c9\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u7684\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279;\u5e0c\u7f85\u591a\u5fb7\u6307\u51fa,\u5979\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u7531\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u7d93\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u50b3\u5165\u5e0c\u81d8\u3002\u9019\u689d\u50b3\u627f\u8108\u7d61\u4f7f\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u6210\u70ba\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e16\u754c\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5973\u795e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u737b\u4e2d,\u5979\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5929\u540e\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5929\u7a7a\u5973\u738b\u300d,\u9019\u4e00\u7a31\u865f\u4ea6\u898b\u65bc\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u00b7\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u66f8\u300b(\u80367:18;44:17\u300119),\u4e26\u5728\u8a72\u8655\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u8a55\u8ff0\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u300c\u5929\u540e\u300d\u50b3\u7d71\u5df2\u7531\u85a9\u6bd4\u00b7\u51f1\u592b\u65af(Saby Caves)\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76,\u4e26\u69cb\u6210\u8fe6\u5357\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u8207\u5716\u50cf\u5b78<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u5728\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u591a\u7a2e\u9020\u578b:\u8d64\u88f8\u7ad9\u7acb\u7684\u5973\u795e(\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u724c\u98fe\u300d\u59ff\u52e2)\u3001\u982d\u6234\u6ce2\u6d1b\u65af\u51a0(Polos)\u7aef\u5750\u738b\u5ea7\u7684\u5973\u738b\u3001\u624b\u6301\u9577\u69cd\u8207\u76fe\u724c\u7684\u6230\u722d\u5973\u795e\u3001\u9a0e\u4e58\u7345\u5b50\u7684\u9a0e\u8005,\u6216\u8eab\u74b0\u661f\u8fb0\u5149\u74b0\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u5973\u738b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5979\u8077\u80fd\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u6027\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u7684\u8056\u7378\u662f\u7345\u5b50\u6216\u6bcd\u7345;\u5728\u897f\u9813\u8207\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa,\u5979\u5e38\u4ee5\u7aef\u5750\u6216\u9a0e\u4e58\u7345\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u9d3f\u5b50\u4ea6\u8207\u5979\u76f8\u95dc\u806f,\u5c24\u898b\u65bc\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u53ca\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u60c5\u5883;\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u9edb\u8482\u7684\u9d3f\u5b50\u6b63\u662f\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u907a\u7522\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u8207\u5979\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u8c61\u5fb5\u662f\u86c7,\u4ee3\u8868\u5979\u5177\u6709\u7684\u9670\u9593\u3001\u5730\u5e9c\u6027\u8cea\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u897f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730,\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5854\u7279\u7d22\u65af(Tartessos,\u4f4d\u65bc\u897f\u73ed\u7259),\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u53d7\u5230\u7279\u5225\u71b1\u70c8\u7684\u5d07\u62dc;\u8457\u540d\u7684\u516c\u5143\u524d7\u4e16\u7d00\u9752\u9285\u50cf\u300c\u5361\u62c9\u59c6\u535a\u6d1b\u7684\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u300d(Astarte vom Carambolo)\u63cf\u7e6a\u5979\u7aef\u5750\u738b\u5ea7\u3001\u4e26\u5e36\u6709\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8a9e\u7684\u737b\u796d\u9298\u6587\u3002\u6b64\u5916,\u5728\u585e\u7dad\u5229\u4e9e(Sevilla)\u3001\u52a0\u5730\u65af(C\u00e1diz)\u7b49\u5730\u4ea6\u767c\u73fe\u591a\u4ef6\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u5c0f\u50cf,\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u5176\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u57fa\u63d0\u7fc1(\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af),\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u6398\u51fa\u4e00\u5ea7\u898f\u6a21\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>,\u662f\u9435\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8056\u6bbf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u74e6\u7d22\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u62c9\u55ac\u723e\u5409\u65af(Vassos Karageorghis)\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u767c\u6398\u5de5\u4f5c,\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u00b7\u4e9e\u79d1\u6b66(Maria Iacovou)\u6240\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76,\u5927\u5e45\u64f4\u5145\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u795e\u8a71\u6558\u4e8b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u70cf\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\u6587\u737b\uff08KTU 1.92 \u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u672c\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\uff08Astarte\uff09\u4ee5\u72e9\u7375\u5973\u795e\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163465\">\u5df4\u529b\uff08Baal\uff09<\/a>\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\u8eab\u5206\u51fa\u73fe\uff1b\u5728\u5df4\u529b\u795e\u8a71\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u537b\u4e0d\u5982\u5176\u59ca\u59b9<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163473\">\u963f\u5a1c\u7279\uff08Anat\uff09<\/a>\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u795e\u8a71\u6b98\u7bc7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6bd4\u5e03\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u6590\u6d1b\uff08Philon von Byblos\uff0c\u7d93\u5c24\u897f\u6bd4\u70cf\u65af\u8f49\u5f15\uff09\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u88e1\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u63cf\u5beb\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u4e58\u725b\u524d\u5f80\u63a8\u7f85\u4e26\u5728\u7576\u5730\u767b\u4e0a\u738b\u5ea7\u3002<\/p><p>\u6590\u6d1b\u8a18\u8ff0\uff0c\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u66fe\u300c\u5c0b\u5f97\u4e00\u9846\u725b\u982d\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u6234\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u982d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u78ba\u8b49\u5176\u795e\u6027\u3002\u9019\u5247\u6558\u4e8b\u4ee4\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u54c8\u7d22\u723e\uff08Hathor\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u7684\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\uff08Inanna\uff09\u8207\u5b89\u52aa\uff08Anu\uff09\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u963f\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u9b91\u59c6\u52a0\u85e4\uff08Albert Baumgarten\uff09\u5728\u300aThe Phoenician History of Philo of Byblos\u300b\uff081981\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u5c0d\u76f8\u95dc\u6750\u6599\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u6821\u52d8\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u8207\u6b50\u7f85\u5df4\uff08Europa\uff09\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u76f8\u9023\u7d50\uff1a\u6b50\u7f85\u5df4\u662f\u63a8\u7f85\u570b\u738b\u963f\u9769\u8afe\u723e\uff08Agenor\uff09\u4e4b\u5973\uff0c\u88ab\u5316\u8eab\u70ba\u516c\u725b\u7684\u5b99\u65af\u52ab\u5f80\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u5cf6\u3002\u9019\u5c64\u95dc\u806f\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u9817\u5177\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u65e2\u662f\u6b50\u7f85\u5df4\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u795e\u8a71\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u6b50\u7f85\u5df4<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6d41\u50b3\u4e4b\u773e\u795e\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u5316\u7684\u878d\u5408\u7522\u7269\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\u6642\u671f\u5247\u50b3\u6709\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u8207\u82f1\u96c4\u4eba\u7269\u72c4\u591a\uff08Dido\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff1b\u72c4\u591a\u662f\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\u7684\u5efa\u57ce\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u737b\u5c07\u5979\u8a6e\u91cb\u70ba\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u7684\u300c\u796d\u53f8\u5316\u8eab\u300d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8a8d\u540c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u9817\u5177\u555f\u767c\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\uff08Astarte\uff09\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u796d\u7940\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u9813\uff08\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\uff0c\u7531\u57c3\u4ec0\u8499\u963f\u624e\u723e\u4e8c\u4e16\u3014Eshmunazar II.\u3015\u6240\u5efa\uff09\u3001\u63a8\u7f85\u3001\u6bd4\u5e03\u7f85\u65af\uff08\u4f9b\u5949\u5df4\u62c9\u7279\u3014Baalat\u3015\uff09\u3001\u57fa\u63d0\u7fc1\uff08\u8cfd\u666e\u52d2\u65af\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u4e00\u5ea7\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u66fe\u4e3b\u5bb0\u5168\u5cf6\uff09\u3001\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5404\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u00b7\u5c24\u91d1\u59ae\u4e9e\u00b7\u5967\u8c9d\u7279\uff08Maria Eugenia Aubet\uff09\u5728\u300aThe Phoenicians and the West\u300b\uff082001\uff09\u4e2d\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u3002<\/p><p>\u8a72<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u6216\u8056\u6f54\u4eba\u7269\u6240\u884c\u4e4b\u5168\u90e8\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u71d4\u796d\u3001\u5960\u9152\u796d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82e5\u5e72\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u8056\u821e\u7bc0\u300d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7279\u6b8a\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba <em>qedeshim<\/em> \u8207 <em>qedeshot<\/em> \u7684\u5949\u737b\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u5176\u78ba\u5207\u8077\u80fd\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u5b78\u754c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\uff1b\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u67ef\u8c9d\uff08Annie Caubet\uff09\u3001\u67ef\u7433\u00b7\u535a\u5167\uff08Corinne Bonnet\uff09\u8207\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u59ae\u00b7\u5e03\u4e01\uff08Stephanie Budin\uff09\u5747\u5c0d\u820a\u6709\u7684\u300c\u795e\u5edf\u8ce3\u6deb\u300d\u8a6e\u91cb\u63d0\u51fa\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u60df\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u5c1a\u7121\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u88ab\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u963f\u8299\u863f\u9edb\u8482\uff08Aphrodite\uff09\uff1b\u8cfd\u666e\u52d2\u65af\u5e15\u798f\u65af\uff08Paphos\uff09\u8457\u540d\u7684\u963f\u8299\u863f\u9edb\u8482<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u656c\u62dc\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5834\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u6240<\/span>\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6b63\u662f\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u3001\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u7684\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u65af\uff08Eryx\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u773e\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u907a\u5740\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u4ee5\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\u7a31\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\uff0c\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u5f8c\u4f86\u9010\u6f38\u88ab<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163468\">\u5766\u5c3c\u7279\uff08Tanit\uff09<\/a>\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\uff1b\u5728\u6258\u8cbb\u7279\uff08Tofet\uff09\u7891\u9298\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u5076\u723e\u4e26\u5217\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5169\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u7947\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u662f\u5e03\u533f\u5b97\u6559\u6700\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8b77\u8eab\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u8f9f\u90aa\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279(Astarte)\u662f\u738b\u5ba4\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u5b55\u5a66\u3001\u822a\u6d77\u8005\u8207\u5c1a\u6b66\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u5973\u795e\u3002\u5728\u897f\u9813,\u5979\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u738b\u5ba4\u5370\u7ae0\u4e0a,\u4f5c\u70ba\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u795e;\u8457\u540d\u7684\u57c3\u4ec0\u8499\u963f\u624e\u723e\u4e8c\u4e16(Eshmunazar II.,\u516c\u5143\u524d5\u4e16\u7d00)<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u523b\u65bc\u6216\u96d5\u65bc\u5805\u56fa\u8f09\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9298\u6587<\/span>,\u5c07\u5979\u8207\u57c3\u4ec0\u8499(Eshmun)\u4e26\u5217\u70ba\u6700\u9ad8\u5b88\u8b77\u5973\u795e\u3002<\/p><p>\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5b89\u7f6e\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u5c0f\u50cf\u4ee5\u6c42<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u8f9f\u90aa:\u6307\u7528\u4f86\u62b5\u79a6\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u8207\u7269\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8f9f\u90aa<\/span>;\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u724c\u98fe\u300d,\u5373\u63cf\u7e6a\u88f8\u9ad4\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u9676\u571f\u6d6e\u96d5,\u5728\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5404\u907a\u5740\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\u6578\u5343\u4ef6\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7528\u9014\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u8b77\u8eab\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u751f\u80b2\u8207\u5bb6\u5b85\u5b88\u8b77\u3002\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u724c\u98fe\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u529f\u80fd\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70;\u4f46\u5176\u6578\u91cf\u4e4b\u591a,\u8db3\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c64\u9762\u5c0d\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u71b1\u5207\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p><p 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\u5c07\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u5217\u70ba\u5177\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\u7269,\u4e26\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u7642\u6548\u627f\u8afe\u3002<\/p><p>\u516c\u5143\u524d7\u4e16\u7d00\u81f36\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u8056\u7532\u87f2\u5370\u7ae0\u4e0a,\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u7684\u5716\u50cf:\u88f8\u9ad4\u7ad9\u7acb\u7684\u5973\u795e\u3001\u9a0e\u65bc\u7345\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279,\u4ee5\u53ca\u624b\u6301\u84ee\u82b1\u7684\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u5370\u7ae0\u5e38\u88ab\u4f5c\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u8b77\u8eab\u7b26\u4f69\u6234,\u5728\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6975\u70ba\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\uff08Astarte\uff09\u5c6c\u65bc\u897f\u9583\u7c73\u7279\u2014\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u5973\u795e\u5bb6\u65cf\u02bfA\u1e6ftart\uff0f\u4f0a\u4ec0\u5854\u723e\uff08I\u0161tar\uff09\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u5979\u8207\u70cf\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\u7684\u02bfA\u1e6ftartu\u3001\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u7684\u4f0a\u4ec0\u5854\u723e\u3001\u4e2d\u671f\u4e9e\u862d\u8a9e\u7684\u963f\u5854\u52a0\u63d0\u65af\uff08Atargatis\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8108\u7d61\uff09\u3001\u80e1\u91cc\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u6c99\u70cf\u4ec0\u5361\uff08\u0160au\u0161ga\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d6b\u68af\u4eba\u6240\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u6c99\u59c6\u54c8\u57ce\u4f0a\u4ec0\u5854\u723e\uff08I\u0161tar of \u0160amu\u1e2ba\uff09\u7686\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u5728\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\uff0c\u70cf\u9b6f\u514b\u7684\u4f0a\u4ec0\u5854\u723e\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u8077\u80fd\u5c24\u5176\u8a18\u8f09\u8a73\u5be6\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c31\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u8207\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u9edb\u8482\uff08Aphrodite\uff09\u672c\u8cea\u76f8\u540c\uff1b\u8cfd\u666e\u52d2\u65af\u7684\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u9edb\u8482\u6b63\u662f\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u8d6b\u62c9\uff08Hera\uff09\u3001\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff08Athene\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9762\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u963f\u8482\u7c73\u7d72\uff08Artemis\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u627f\u8972\u4e86\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u5728\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\uff0c\u5979\u9010\u6f38\u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163468\">\u5854\u59ae\u7279\uff08Tanit\uff09<\/a>\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u5854\u59ae\u7279\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u8077\u80fd\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u4ee5\u300c\u4e9e\u65af\u5979\u9304\u300d\uff08Ashtoreth\uff09\u4e4b\u540d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u8ad6\u6230\u6027\u8ca0\u9762\u8272\u5f69\uff08\u5217\u738b\u7d00\u4e0a11:5\uff1b\u5217\u738b\u7d00\u4e0b23:13\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8ad6\u6230\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u8fe6\u5357\u5b97\u6559\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u5c0d\u53e4\u4ee3\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u8fe6\u5357\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u795e\u7947\uff1b\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u53cd\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u9130\u8fd1\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u56de\u61c9\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/hethitisch-anatolisch-tarhunna-goetter-schutzpraxis\/\">\u8d6b\u68af<\/a>\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u4f8b\u8b49\u5247\u898b\u65bc\u6c99\u59c6\u54c8\u7684\u6c99\u70cf\u4ec0\u5361\u5d07\u62dc\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c07\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u9edb\u8482\uff0c\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e26\u975e\u96a8\u610f\u4e4b\u8209\uff1b\u5e15\u858f\u85a9\u5c3c\u4e9e\u65af\uff08Pausanias\uff09\u8207\u5176\u4ed6<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7d04\u81ea\u897f\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u897f\u5143600\u5e74\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u671f<\/span>\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7686\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u9edb\u8482\u6e90\u81ea\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002\u74e6\u723e\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u723e\u514b\u7279\uff08Walter Burkert\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6771\u65b9\u5316\u6642\u4ee3\u300b\uff08<em>Die orientalisierende Epoche<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u897f\u4e9e\u5a1c\u00b7\u76ae\u96f7\u7d0d-\u5fb7\u723e\u798f\u683c\uff08Vinciane Pirenne-Delforge\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u63a2\u8a0e\u6b64\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7576\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7576\u524d\u7684\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u9054\u5230\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u3002\u79d1\u7433\u5a1c\u00b7\u90a6\u5948\uff08Corinne Bonnet\uff09\u7684\u5c08\u8457\u300a\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u300b\uff08<em>Astart\u00e9<\/em>\uff0c1996\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\uff1b\u53f2\u8482\u8299\u59ae\u00b7\u5e03\u4e01\uff08Stephanie Budin\uff09\u7684\u300a\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u9edb\u8482\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\uff08<em>The Origin of Aphrodite<\/em>\uff0c2003\u5e74\uff09\u5247\u5c0d\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u9edb\u8482\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002\u85a9\u5df4\u8482\u8afe\u00b7\u83ab\u65af\u5361\u8482\uff08Sabatino Moscati\uff09\u8207\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u00b7\u5c24\u91d1\u59ae\u4e9e\u00b7\u5967\u8c9d\u7279\uff08Maria Eugenia Aubet\uff09\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u50b3\u64ad\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u6b0a\u5a01\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u62c9\u99ac\u723e\u79d1\u592b\uff08Charles Krahmalkov\uff09\u8207\u6c83\u592b\u5ca1\u00b7\u7f85\u5229\u5e0c\uff08Wolfgang R\u00f6llig\uff09\u6240\u7de8\u8a02\u7684\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u9298\u6587\uff0c\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u6587\u737b\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5927\u773e\u63a5\u53d7\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u5176\u8207\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u9edb\u8482\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u7684\u8ad6\u6230\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u800c\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u65b0\u7570\u6559\u4e3b\u7fa9\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u65b0\u7570\u6559\u5708\u5b50\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c07\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u63a5\u53d7\u70ba\u300c\u6bcd\u795e\u300d\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u9817\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u904e\u5ea6\u7c21\u5316\u4e86\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u76ee\u524d\u5c07\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u8996\u70ba\u897f\u9583\u7c73\u7279\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7576\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u9ede\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u5340\u5206\u5404\u5730\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5316\u8eab\uff08\u897f\u9813\u3001\u63d0\u723e\u3001\u6bd4\u5e03\u9b6f\u65af\u3001\u57fa\u63d0\u7fc1\u7684\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u9edb\u8482\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7947\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5f62\u8c61\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u4e2d\u300c\u8056\u5973\u300d\uff08<em>qedeshot<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002iWell Guard \u5c07\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u5217\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u795e\u7947\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7cfb<\/span>\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff08\u585e\u7dad\u4e9e\u3001\u52a0\u5730\u65af\uff09\u8207\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\uff08\u5229\u514b\u8607\u65af\uff09\u7684\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u907a\u5740\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5176\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5730\u5340\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\u00b7\u8c9d\u502b\u00b7\u8fea\u4e9e\u83ab\u65af\uff08Mar\u00eda Bel\u00e9n Deamos\uff09\u8207\u746a\u52aa\u57c3\u62c9\u00b7\u99ac\u6797\uff08Manuela Mar\u00edn\uff09\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u737b\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7cbe\u9078\u532f\u96c6\u4e86\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u5c08\u8457\u3001\u7891\u9298\u6821\u8a02\u672c\u53ca\u6b77\u53f2\u7d9c\u8ad6\u3002\u67ef\u7433\u00b7\u535a\u5167\uff08Corinne Bonnet\uff09\u7684\u300aAstart\u00e9\u300b\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u5165\u9580\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff1b\u5e03\u4e01\uff08Budin\uff09\u95dc\u65bc\u963f\u8299\u863f\u9edb\u8482\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8655\u7406\u4e86\u5e0c\u81d8\u7cfb\u8108\u7d61\uff1b\u5967\u8c9d\u7279\uff08Aubet\uff09\u5247\u63a2\u8a0e\u5176\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u514b\u62c9\u99ac\u723e\u79d1\u592b\uff08Krahmalkov\uff09\u7684\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa-\u5e03\u533f\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u53f2\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u83ab\u65af\u5361\u8482\uff08Moscati\uff09\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u7d9c\u8ad6\u5247\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b13b4ce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2b13b4ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp277df97f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp277df97f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u827e\u4ec0\u8499\u963f\u624e\u723e\u77f3\u68fa\u8207\u897f\u9813\u738b\u5ba4\u9298\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp293101c9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp293101c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26973d69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp26973d69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6709\u95dc\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\uff08Astarte\uff09\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7891\u9298\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u9813\u570b\u738b\u57c3\u4ec0\u8499\u963f\u624e\u723e\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08Eschmunazar II.\uff09\u77f3\u68fa\u4e0a\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u523b\u947f\u6216\u96d5\u523b\u65bc\u5805\u56fa\u8f09\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7891\u6587<\/span>\uff0c\u65b7\u4ee3\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d5\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u3002\u77f3\u68fa\u672c\u8eab\u51fa\u81ea\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u65bc1855\u5e74\u51fa\u571f\uff0c\u73fe\u85cf\u65bc\u7f85\u6d6e\u5bae\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u523b\u947f\u6216\u96d5\u523b\u65bc\u5805\u56fa\u8f09\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7891\u6587<\/span>\u662f\u8a72\u8a9e\u8a00\u73fe\u5b58\u6700\u9577\u7684\u6587\u737b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u7891\u6587\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u738b\u5ba4\u66fe\u70ba\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u656c\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u300c\u5df4\u529b\u4e4b\u540d\u7684\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u300d\uff08<em>Astarte Schem Baal<\/em>\uff09\u4e4b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u656c\u62dc\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5834\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u6240<\/span>\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7a31\u8b02\u8207\u5e03\u533f\u7891\u9298\u4e2d\u300c\u5df4\u529b\u4e4b\u9762\u7684\u5766\u5c3c\u7279\u300d\uff08Tanit pene Baal\uff09\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u5973\u795e\u8207\u7537\u795e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u523b\u947f\u6216\u96d5\u523b\u65bc\u5805\u56fa\u8f09\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7891\u6587<\/span>\u4e5f\u63d0\u53ca\u795e\u7947\u57c3\u4ec0\u8499\uff08Eschmun\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u897f\u9813\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7db1\u9818\u3002<\/p><p>\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u6838\u5fc3\u53f2\u6599\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u51fa\u81ea\u897f\u9813\u7684\u535a\u9054\u4ec0\u5854\u7279\u738b\uff08Bodaschtart\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u523b\u947f\u6216\u96d5\u523b\u65bc\u5805\u56fa\u8f09\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7891\u6587<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u540c\u6a23\u63d0\u53ca\u70ba\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u8207\u57c3\u4ec0\u8499\u8208\u5efa\u5edf\u5b87\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u7531\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u737b\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u662f\u897f\u9813\u7684\u4e3b\u795e\uff0c\u8a72\u57ce\u7684\u796d\u7940\u8207\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u3002<\/p><p>\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u738b\u5ba4\u7891\u9298\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6975\u5177\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u70cf\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4f86\u81ea\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u672c\u571f\u53ca\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u796d\u7940\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u7891\u6587\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u4e26\u975e\u6558\u4e8b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u795e\u5edf\u3001\u737b\u796d\u8207\u738b\u5ba4\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u53d7\u5949\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6821\u8a02\u7248\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u7891\u9298\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5f59\u7de8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u591a\u7d0d\uff08Herbert Donner\uff09\u8207\u6c83\u723e\u592b\u5ca1\u00b7\u52d2\u5229\u5e0c\uff08Wolfgang R\u00f6llig\uff09\u6240\u7de8\u4e4b\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2acdcf65 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2acdcf65\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp28ce0b2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp28ce0b2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u3001\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u9edb\u8482\u8207\u5973\u795e\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u8f49\u8b6f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp241006cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp241006cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21761654 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp21761654\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8207\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u5728\u6574\u500b\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u90fd\u6709\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\uff0c\u5c07\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\uff08Astarte\uff09\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611b\u8207\u7f8e\u4e4b\u5973\u795e\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u9edb\u8482\uff08Aphrodite\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7b49\u540c\u4e26\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u7a31\u4e0a\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e0c\u7f85\u591a\u5fb7\uff08Herodot\uff09\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u963f\u4ec0\u51f1\u9686\uff08Askalon\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u737b\u7d66\u300c\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u9edb\u8482\u300d\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5d07\u62dc\u5834\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u6240<\/span>\uff0c\u4e26\u7a31\u5176\u70ba\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u6240\u6709\u8056\u6240\u4e2d\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\uff0c\u8cfd\u666e\u52d2\u65af\uff08Zypern\uff09\u7684\u8056\u6240\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u6b64\u660e\u78ba\u5c07\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u9edb\u8482\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u2014\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/p><p>\u8cfd\u666e\u52d2\u65af\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u5cf6\u5dbc\u65e9\u5728\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u6642\u671f\u4fbf\u5df2\u6709\u4eba\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u57fa\u63d0\u7fc1\uff08Kition\uff09\u57ce\uff0c\u800c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u8996\u70ba\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u9edb\u8482\u52a0\u4ee5\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u8cfd\u666e\u52d2\u65af\u5973\u795e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u5e36\u6709\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002<\/p><p>\u8cfd\u666e\u52d2\u65af\u5e15\u798f\u65af\uff08Paphos\uff09\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5d07\u62dc\u5834\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u6240<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e00\u584a\u9310\u5f62\u77f3\u982d\u4f5c\u70ba\u795e\u50cf\u4f86\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u3001\u5728\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5b9a\u671f\u91cd\u8907\u9032\u884c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7fd2\u4fd7<\/span>\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u8fd1\u6771\u800c\u975e\u5e0c\u81d8\u5f0f\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b78\u754c\u4ecd\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u9edb\u8482\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u672c\u571f\u5e0c\u81d8<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u660e<\/span>\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u5979\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u627f\u8972\u81ea\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u83ef\u7279\u30fb\u5e03\u514b\u7279\uff08Walter Burkert\uff09\u5728\u5176\u95dc\u65bc\u6771\u65b9\u5c0d\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b97\u6559\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u9edb\u8482\u662f\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\u6668\u66e6\u5973\u795e\u8207\u8fd1\u6771\u5143\u7d20\u6df7\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002<\/p><p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u8207\u963f\u8299\u7f85\u9edb\u8482\u5728\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u9593\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5169\u500b\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7279\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u57ce\u90a6\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4e26\u5ef6\u7e8c\u65bc\u5e0c\u81d8\u4e43\u81f3\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div 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data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u751f\u547d\u529b\u5341\u8db3\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5728\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u9593\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5b97\u6559\u4e0a\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u3002<\/p><p>\u81f3\u65bc\u4e9e\u65af\u5979\u9304\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u540c\u6a23\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u4e9e\u820d\u62c9\uff08Aschera\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5b78\u754c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff08\u7cbe\u9078\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Corinne Bonnet: <em>Astart\u00e9<\/em> (Rom 1996)<\/li><li>Stephanie Budin: <em>The Origin of Aphrodite<\/em> (Bethesda 2003)<\/li><li>Sabatino Moscati: <em>Die Ph\u00f6niker<\/em> (Stuttgart 1966)<\/li><li>Maria Eugenia Aubet: <em>The Phoenicians and the West<\/em> (Cambridge 2001)<\/li><li>Stephanie Budin: <em>The Myth of Sacred Prostitution in Antiquity<\/em> (Cambridge 2008)<\/li><li>Charles Krahmalkov: <em>A Phoenician-Punic Grammar<\/em> (Leiden 2001)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-astartephoenix e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-astartephoenix\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-astartephoenix-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-astartephoenix-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" 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