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Tregear\uff09\u5728\u5176\u95dc\u65bc\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u5c0d\u6b64\u505a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p><p>\u7814\u7a76\u5e0c\u5a1c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6703\u9047\u5230\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u6839\u672c\u56f0\u96e3\uff1a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u737b\u51fa\u81ea19\u4e16\u7d00\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u6709\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u8207\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8996\u89d2\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/p><p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8f03\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6301\u7e8c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5c07\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u7f6e\u65bc\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5206\u985e\u6982\u5ff5\u9032\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u6aa2\u8996\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c07\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u53ca\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4e00\u7a2e\u96d9\u91cd\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u4e3b\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u986f\u8457\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u537b\u540c\u6642\u56e0\u5730\u800c\u7570\u3002\u5e0c\u5a1c\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u3001\u5927\u6eaa\u5730\u3001\u6771\u52a0\u8207\u5967\u7279\u4e9e\u7f85\u74e6\u4ee5\u76f8\u4f3c\u540d\u5b57\u537b\u4e0d\u540c\u8077\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6027\u7684\u751f\u52d5\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u6027\u8207\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f35\u529b\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u8a5e\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e0c\u5a1c\uff08Hina\uff09\u3001\u5e0c\u5167\uff08Hine\uff09\u6216\u897f\u5a1c\uff08Sina\uff09\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u4f9d\u8a9e\u652f\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u97f3\u8b8a\uff09\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u8a9e\u4e2d\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5c11\u5973\u822c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u3002\u5728\u8af8\u5982\u5e0c\u5167\u8482\u5854\u746a\uff08Hinetitama\uff0c\u300c\u6668\u66e6\u4e4b\u5e0c\u5a1c\u300d\uff09\u3001\u5e0c\u5167\u52aa\u4f0a\u7279\u6ce2\uff08Hine-nui-te-po\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u591c\u4e4b\u5e0c\u5a1c\u300d\uff09\u3001\u5e0c\u5a1c\u5361\u99ac\u62c9\u746a\uff08Hina-ka-malama\uff0c\u300c\u6708\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5e0c\u5a1c\u300d\uff09\u7b49\u7d44\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u8077\u80fd\u88ab\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\u3002<\/p><p>\u8a5e\u6e90\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u539f\u59cb\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u8a9e\u7684*Sina\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u7070\u8272\u300d\uff08\u5982\u6708\u5149\u4e4b\u8272\uff09\u6216\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u90fd\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5e03\u9b6f\u65af\u00b7\u6bd4\u683c\u65af\uff08Bruce Biggs\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u8005\u66fe\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u9019\u4e00\u8a5e\u6e90\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e0c\u5a1c\u4ee5\u5e0c\u5167\uff08Hine\uff09\u6216\u897f\u5a1c\uff08Sina\uff09\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u6709\u773e\u591a\u7a31\u865f\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u555f\u767c\u6027\uff1a\u5982\u6b64\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u5730\u5340\u9593\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u53e3\u982d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u50b3\u627f<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u6bdb\u5229\u8a9e\u8207\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u8a9e\u795e\u540d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u65bc\u5e03\u9b6f\u65af\u00b7\u6bd4\u683c\u65af\uff08Bruce Biggs\uff09\u8207\u4f11\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff08Hugh Clarke\uff09\u7684\u8fad\u5178\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e0c\u5a1c\u7684\u7a31\u865f\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u88dd\u98fe\u4e4b\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7de8\u78bc\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u56fa\u5b9a\u65bc\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e\uff08Karakia\uff09\u7684\u79b1\u8a5e\u516c\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6258\u80e1\u6069\u52a0\uff08Tohunga\uff0c\u5100\u5f0f\u5c08\u5bb6\uff09\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4f55\u7a2e\u5834\u5408\u8a72\u547c\u559a\u54ea\u500b\u7a31\u865f\u3002\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u00b7\u7f85\u4e9e\u723e\uff08Charles Royal\uff09\u8207\u6ce2\u70cf\u00b7\u7279\u99ac\u62c9\uff08Pou Temara\uff09\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u56b4\u8b39\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u79ae\u5100\u5be6\u8e10\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u7a31\u865f\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u542b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u2014\u2014\u5373\u9023\u5e0c\u5a1c\u672c\u540d\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u539f\u59cb\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u8a9e\u7684*Sina\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u89e3\u4f5c\u300c\u7070\u8272\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u89e3\u4f5c\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u8a5e\u6e90\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e26\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u9760\u6587\u737b\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u5834\u9650\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78<\/span>\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u8c50\u5bcc\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u8207\u5716\u50cf\u5b78<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e0c\u5a1c\uff08Hina\uff09\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6708\u5149\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6558\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u6708\u4eae\u4e0a\u6572\u6253\u5854\u5e15\u5e03\uff08\u6a39\u76ae\u7d19\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6708\u4eae\u4e0a\u7684\u6591\u9ede\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u5e0c\u5a1c\u6572\u6253\u5854\u5e15\u5e03\u6642\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff0c\u5979\u5e38\u8207\u6572\u6253\u5854\u5e15\u5e03\u7528\u7684\u6728\u69cc\uff08i&#8217;e 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tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7e54\u3002<\/p><p>\u6709\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5c07\u795e\u8056\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u56b4\u683c\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\uff0c\u4eba\u8207\u963f\u5716\u963f\uff08Atua\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u537b\u8cab\u7a7f\u6574\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5728\u5e0c\u5a1c\u8eab\u4e0a\u9ad4\u73fe\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u5177\u9ad4\uff1a\u88fd\u4f5c\u5854\u5e15\u5e03\u3001\u4f9d\u6708\u76f8\u8a08\u7b97\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u8077\u8cac\u7684\u52de\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u8207\u5979\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u6b64\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u85dd\u8207\u6642\u9593\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5be6\u8e10\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6df1\u690d\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u5100\u5f0f\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7dca\u5bc6\u4ea4\u7e54\u7684\uff1a\u50cf\u746a\u90a3\uff08mana\uff09\u3001\u5854\u666e\uff08tapu\uff09\u3001\u963f\u7f85\u54c8\uff08aroha\uff09\u6216\u8c6a\u6b50\u62c9\uff08hauora\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5967\u7279\u4e9e\u7f85\u74e6\uff08Aotearoa\uff09\u65e5\u5e38\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u812b\u96e2\u5b97\u6559\u8a9e\u5883\u4e5f\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6bdb\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u660e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u80fd\u5920\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u690d\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u5100\u8207\u5100\u5f0f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d,\u4eba\u5011\u900f\u904e\u6a39\u76ae\u5e03\u6572\u6253(Tapa-Klopfen)\u3001\u89c0\u6708\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5100\u5f0f\u4f86\u656c\u62dc\u5e0c\u5a1c(Hina)\u3002\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937,\u66fe\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u5e0c\u5a1c\u7684\u6708\u76f8\u76f8\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u6708\u66c6\u3002\u8207\u5973\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5100\u5f0f,\u5982\u6708\u7d93\u8207\u751f\u7522,\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u5e0c\u5a1c\u6709\u6240\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba(Maori)\u7684\u6708\u66c6(maramataka)\u4e2d,\u67d0\u4e9b\u591c\u665a\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5e0c\u5a1c\u4e4b\u591c\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f0a\u7dad(Iwi,\u90e8\u65cf)\u4e2d,\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u591c\u665a\u8aa6\u5ff5\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e(Karakia,\u7948\u79b1\u8a5e)\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u5982\u4eca\u5728maramataka\u5fa9\u8208\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u5f97\u4ee5\u91cd\u8208\u3002<\/p><p>\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecd\u6d3b\u8e8d\u65bc\u746a\u62c9\u57c3(Marae)\u8207\u6d77\u4f0a\u5967(Heiau),\u9019\u4e9b\u5834\u6240\u540c\u6642\u4f5c\u70ba\u96c6\u6703\u8207\u796d\u7940\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u746a\u62c9\u57c3\u8207\u6bcf\u500b\u6d77\u4f0a\u5967\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e16\u7cfb(Whakapapa)\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u50b3\u7d71,\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u795e\u9748(Atua)\u4e4b\u9593\u5404\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u2014\u2014\u50cf\u5e0c\u5a1c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6cdb\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u795e\u683c,\u5728\u5404\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u5dee\u7570\u751a\u5927\u3002<\/p><p>\u62dc\u8a2a\u746a\u62c9\u57c3\u6642,\u9996\u5148\u8981\u7d93\u6b77\u6ce2\u7dad\u91cc(Powhiri),\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5957\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3001\u898f\u7bc4\u5316\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>,\u7576\u5730\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba(Tangata Whenua)\u85c9\u6b64\u838a\u91cd\u5730\u8fce\u63a5\u4f86\u8a2a\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u7a2e\u5100\u5f0f\u5316\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u6587\u5316,\u5305\u542b\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3001\u6545\u4e8b\u8207\u6b4c\u8b20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6c11\u4fd7<\/span>,\u800c\u662f\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5be6\u8e10,\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8a18\u8f09\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u8fce\u8cd3\u5100\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c0d\u5e0c\u5a1c\u9019\u985e\u795e\u683c\u7684\u5d07\u656c,\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u796d\u7940\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206,\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u5be6\u8e10\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u8207\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u5df2\u767c\u751f\u986f\u8457\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u7531\u901a\u52a0(Tohunga,\u796d\u53f8)\u6240\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5100\u5f0f\u89d2\u8272,\u5982\u4eca\u5f80\u5f80\u843d\u5728\u8003\u99ac\u5716\u963f(Kaumatua,\u9577\u8005)\u8207\u746a\u62c9\u57c3\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u99ac\u52aa\u5361\u00b7\u4ea8\u90a3\u96f7(Manuka Henare)\u8207\u6885\u68ee\u00b7\u675c\u91cc(Mason Durie)\u5728\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8b77\u8eab\u50b3\u7d71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d,\u5e0c\u5a1c(Hina)\u4ee5\u5e0c\u5167\u52aa\u4f0a\u7279\u6ce2(Hine-nui-te-po)\u4e4b\u5f62\u51fa\u73fe\u6642,\u4e26\u975e\u4e3b\u8981\u88ab\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u7948\u6c42\u5e87\u8b77\u300d\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u53ec\u559a\u2014\u2014\u5979\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u656c\u754f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u81e8\u7d42\u4e4b\u4eba\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u5979\u7684\u9818\u57df;\u846c\u79ae\u5100\u5f0f(tangihanga)\u6b63\u662f\u656c\u5949\u5979\u63a5\u5f15\u4ea1\u8005\u9019\u4e00\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u8207\u5927\u6eaa\u5730,\u5e0c\u5a1c\u5247\u66f4\u591a\u4ee5\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u6708\u4eae\u5973\u795e\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u61f7\u5b55\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u53ef\u4ee5\u7948\u6c42\u5e0c\u5a1c\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u9054\u7684\u795d\u798f\u8207\u5e87\u8b77\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795d\u798f<\/span>;\u88fd\u4f5c\u6a39\u76ae\u5e03(Tapa)\u7684\u5de5\u5320\u5247\u7948\u6c42\u5979\u5728\u624b\u85dd\u4e0a\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6587\u5316\u5fa9\u8208\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u5f97\u4ee5\u91cd\u8208\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u4e3b\u984c\u6642,\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5340\u5206:\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u7dad\u5f80\u5f80\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5177\u6709\u5be6\u6548\u7684\u8b77\u7b26,\u800c\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u601d\u7dad\u5247\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6089\u5fc3\u7dad\u7e6b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5728\u8207\u5e0c\u5a1c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d,\u9019\u9ad4\u73fe\u70ba\u5c0d\u5979\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8207\u6d3b\u52d5(\u4f8b\u5982\u88fd\u4f5c\u6a39\u76ae\u5e03\u6216\u89c0\u6708)\u7684\u656c\u91cd,\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u898f\u7bc4\u4eba\u8207\u795e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u5e36\u6709\u9b54\u6cd5\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u4e0a,\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2,\u4e26\u4f9d\u5faa\u5100\u5f0f\u4e88\u4ee5\u898f\u7bc4\u3002<\/p><p>\u8207\u5e0c\u5a1c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u795e\u9748(Atua)\u5efa\u7acb\u4e26\u7dad\u7e6b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4eba,\u4fbf\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u3002\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u4e26\u975e\u5728\u65bc\u67d0\u4ef6\u6563\u767c\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u54c1,\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u65e2\u5b58\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u7d04\u675f\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u4e2d,\u9019\u4e00\u73fe\u8c61\u5e38\u4ee5\u300c\u95dc\u4fc2\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u300d(relational ontology)\u4e00\u8a5e\u52a0\u4ee5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5305\u542b\u5411\u5e0c\u5a1c\u9019\u985e\u795e\u683c\u7948\u6c42\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d,\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b63\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6703\u3002\u642d\u8f09\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u578b\u624b\u6a5f\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u95dc\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u5b78,\u4ee5\u53ca\u865b\u64ec\u7684\u746a\u62c9\u57c3\u53c3\u8a2a,\u90fd\u8b49\u660e\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u6b63\u7a4d\u6975\u904b\u7528\u65b0\u5a92\u4ecb\u4f86\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5176\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u61c9\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u7684\u767c\u5c55,\u800c\u7d55\u975e\u5176\u5167\u6db5\u7684\u6dfa\u8584\u5316\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e0c\u5a1c(Hina)\u53ef\u8207\u773e\u591a\u6708\u4eae\u5973\u795e\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03:\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u585e\u52d2\u6d85(Selene)\u8207\u963f\u8482\u871c\u7d72(Artemis)\u3001\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u9732\u5a1c(Luna)\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5ae6\u5a25,\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u975e\u7684\u746a\u70cf(Mawu)\u3002\u6708\u5149\u3001\u5973\u6027\u6027\u8207\u6c34\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5168\u7403\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f,\u662f\u5c07\u6708\u4eae\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5973\u795e\u5408\u800c\u70ba\u4e00\u3002\u5e0c\u5167\u52aa\u4f0a\u7279\u6ce2(Hine-nui-te-po)\u540c\u6642\u4f5c\u70ba\u5275\u9020\u6027\u8207\u5e36\u4f86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u529b\u91cf,\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u9817\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u96d9\u91cd\u6027\u4ee4\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u5361\u8389(Kali),\u4f46\u4e8c\u8005\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p><p>\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u574e\u4f2f(Joseph Campbell)\u8207\u7c73\u723e\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7(Mircea Eliade)\u66fe\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u5b97\u6559\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7d50\u69cb,\u800c\u50cf\u5e0c\u5a1c\u9019\u6a23\u89f8\u53ca\u751f\u8207\u6b7b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u795e\u683c,\u6b63\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u985e\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p><p>\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5177\u6709\u5960\u57fa\u6027\u610f\u7fa9,\u4f46\u5728\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d,\u4ecd\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u4ee5\u5be9\u8996,\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u7a2e\u6cdb\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u89e3\u8b80\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7814\u7a76\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8996\u9019\u7a2e\u9867\u53ca\u5177\u9ad4\u8a9e\u5883\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>\u6708\u4eae\u5973\u795e\u5e0c\u5a1c\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u5b64\u7acb\u770b\u5f85,\u56e0\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7814\u7a76(Indigenous Studies)\u5df2\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u68b3\u7406\u51fa\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u7433\u9054\u00b7\u5716\u5e0c\u74e6\u4f0a\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af(Linda Tuhiwai Smith)\u85c9\u7531\u300a\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u300b(Decolonizing Methodologies, 1999)\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u570b\u969b\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u8a6e\u91cb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5982\u4eca,\u5e0c\u5a1c(Hina)\u662f\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c3\u7167\u795e\u683c\u3002\u746a\u8389\u00b7\u963f\u7f85\u54c8\u62c9\u5c3c\u00b7\u5e03\u6717(Marie Alohalani Brown)\u3001\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u85a9\u723e\u8499\u5fb7(Anne Salmond)\u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u5e0c\u5a1c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u8a55\u50f9\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e0c\u5167\u52aa\u4f0a\u7279\u6ce2(Hine-nui-te-po)\u9019\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61,\u5e38\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u6709\u529b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u547c\u62c9\u821e(Hula)\u8207\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u54c8\u5361\u821e(Haka)\u4e2d,\u5e0c\u5a1c\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u773e\u591a\u4f5c\u54c1\u88e1\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d(\u4f8b\u5982\u897f\u4e9e\u00b7\u83f2\u5409\u723e\u3014Sia Figiel\u3015\u6216\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u590f\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u65af\u3014Patricia Grace\u3015\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1),\u5e0c\u5a1c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u53c3\u7167\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163407\">\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u7cfb<\/a>\u53ef\u898b\u5979\u4f5c\u70ba\u6cdb\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u795e\u683c\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p><p>\u6708\u4eae\u5973\u795e\u5e0c\u5a1c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b97\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6545\u4e8b\u50b3\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u50b3\u7d71<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206,\u9019\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\u5728\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u65e5\u76ca\u88ab\u627f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb,\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u8cb6\u4f4e\u70ba\u300c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u795e\u7947\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71\u5b78<\/span>\u300d\u6216\u300c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u6587\u5316,\u5305\u542b\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3001\u6545\u4e8b\u8207\u6b4c\u8b20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6c11\u4fd7<\/span>\u300d\u3002<\/p><p>\u300c\u746a\u7d0d\u300d(mana)\u3001\u300c\u5854\u5e03\u300d(tapu)\u3001\u300c\u6bdb\u91cc\u300d(mauri)\u8207\u300c\u4e16\u7cfb\u300d(whakapapa)\u7b49\u8a5e\u5df2\u9032\u5165\u5b78\u8853\u5c08\u696d\u7528\u8a9e\u4e4b\u5217,\u9019\u6b63\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002\u7136\u800c,\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u8a9e\u8005\u4ecd\u9700\u5177\u5099\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e26\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5c31\u80fd\u990a\u6210\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p><p>\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u2014\u2014\u900f\u904e\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u8207\u9748\u6027\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u737b\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e00\u73fe\u8c61\u662f\u8af8\u591a\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u4f55\u8655\u662f\u6070\u7576\u7684\u50b3\u9054,\u4f55\u8655\u53c8\u6dea\u70ba\u6dfa\u8584\u5316\u6216\u626d\u66f2?\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5728\u7d10\u897f\u862d(Aotearoa)\u8207\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u8996,\u4e26\u5728\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e0c\u5a1c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u4f86\u81ea\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\u00b7\u5967\u8c9d\u723e\uff08Margaret Orbell\uff09\u3001\u746a\u838e\u00b7\u8c9d\u514b\u5a01\u65af\uff08Martha Beckwith\uff09\u3001\u746a\u9e97\u00b7\u5361\u97cb\u5a1c\u00b7\u666e\u5eab\u4f0a\uff08Mary Kawena Pukui\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u85a9\u723e\u8499\u5fb7\uff08Anne Salmond\uff09\u3001\u746a\u9e97\u00b7\u963f\u7f85\u54c8\u62c9\u5c3c\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff08Marie Alohalani Brown\uff09\u8207\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u67ef\u514b\uff08Patrick Kirch\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u795e\u8a71\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5dee\u7570\u53ca\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e0c\u5a1c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5973\u6027\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u8108\u7d61\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5979\u4f5c\u70ba\u6708\u4eae\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u8a95\u751f\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5225\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p><p>\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5167\u90e8\u77e5\u8b58\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\uff08Royal Society of New Zealand &#8211; Te Aparangi\uff09\u3001\u5967\u514b\u862d\u5927\u5b78\uff08Auckland University\uff09\u6bdb\u5229\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u3001\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5927\u5b78\u99ac\u8afe\u963f\u5206\u6821\uff08University of Hawai&#8217;i at Manoa\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caTe Punga Tipu\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u652f\u6490\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u69cb\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7684\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u7531\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p><p>\u8207\u5168\u7403<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u5834\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78<\/span>\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5247\u7531\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c07\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4f5c\u70ba\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u5178\u7bc4\u6848\u4f8b\u4f86\u904b\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8f03\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u751a\u9ad8\uff0c\u537b\u70ba\u7406\u89e3\u4f5c\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp259c0f7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp259c0f7f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp28039edf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp28039edf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6708\u4e2d\u7684\u5e0c\u5a1c\u8207\u6a39\u76ae\u5e03\u6572\u6253<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e8cbde8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2e8cbde8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20749182 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp20749182\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u6d41\u50b3\u6700\u5ee3\u7684\u5e0c\u5a1c\uff08Hina\uff09\u6558\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u8207\u6708\u4eae\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5f9e\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5230\u793e\u6703\u7fa4\u5cf6\u76f4\u81f3\u5967\u7279\u4e9e\u7f85\u74e6\uff08Aotearoa\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u773e\u591a\u5cf6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5e0c\u5a1c\u96e2\u958b\u4eba\u9593\u3001\u9077\u5f80\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u746a\u838e\u00b7\u8c9d\u514b\u5a01\u65af\uff08Martha Beckwith\uff09\u65bc\u300a\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u795e\u8a71\u300b\uff08<em>Hawaiian Mythology<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u6574\u7406\u7684\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u50b3\u7d71\u88e1\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba<em>Hina-i-ka-malama<\/em>\uff0c\u5373\u6708\u4e2d\u7684\u5e0c\u5a1c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u5347\u4e0a\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u7de3\u7531\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8207\u5979\u4f5c\u70ba<em>kapa<\/em>\u6216<em>tapa<\/em>\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u6a39\u76ae\u6572\u6253\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u500b\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u8863\u7269\u3001\u88ab\u8925\u53ca\u5100\u5f0f\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5e0c\u5a1c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u5a66\u5973\u5de5\u85dd\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>\u53ad\u5026\u4e86\u5730\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u64d4\uff0c\u53ad\u5026\u4e86\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u6216\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u52de\u4f5c\uff0c\u5979\u6cbf\u8457\u5f69\u8679\u6216\u4e00\u9053\u5149\u5e36\u5347\u4e0a\u6708\u4eae\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u5c07\u6708\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6697\u6591\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u5e0c\u5a1c\u672c\u4eba\u3001\u5979\u6572\u6253<em>kapa<\/em>\u7684\u588a\u5177\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5979\u6240\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u6995\u6a39\u6a39\u76ae\u3002<\/p><p>\u6572\u6253\u6a39\u76ae\u5e03\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u8072\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u6751\u843d\u4e2d\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c07\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u8207\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e0c\u5a1c\u4e26\u975e\u9059\u9060\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8207\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6027\u5225\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u6280\u85dd\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u7947\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6d41\u50b3\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u5c07\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u8f9b\u52de\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u610f\u8c61\uff1a\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u9003\u812b\u4e86\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u52de\u5f79\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u537b\u4f9d\u7136\u5e36\u8457\u9019\u9805\u52de\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u898b\u3002\u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163435\">\u5854\u5167\uff08T\u0101ne\uff09<\/a>\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u7947\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5e0c\u5a1c\u88ab\u5d4c\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5ef6\u5c55\u7684\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u6558\u4e8b\u7db2\u7d61\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20ed8aa9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp20ed8aa9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp29297094 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp29297094\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6bdb\u4f0a\u8207\u5e0c\u5a1c\uff1a\u6bcd\u89aa\u3001\u59ca\u59b9\u9084\u662f\u59bb\u5b50\uff1f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2f2d4061 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2f2d4061\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2649fb75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2649fb75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u6bdb\u4f0a\uff08M\u0101ui\uff09\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e0c\u5a1c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u3001\u4f46\u4f9d\u5cf6\u7fa4\u800c\u5b9a\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u5404\u7570\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u6587\u5316\u82f1\u96c4\u6bdb\u4f0a\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5247\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u8b8a\u6027\u4e26\u975e\u50b3\u627f\u4e0a\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u300c\u5e0c\u5a1c\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u6574\u500b\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u6574\u7d44\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u7d71\u7a31\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u9644\u6709\u89e3\u91cb\u6027\u7684\u7a31\u865f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u591a\u500b\u5cf6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u4e00\u5247\u60c5\u7bc0\u88e1\uff0c\u6bdb\u4f0a\u8a66\u5716\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u6216\u59bb\u5b50\u5e0c\u5a1c\u596a\u53d6\u4e0d\u673d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f01\u5716\u9032\u5165\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5973\u795e<em>Hine-nui-te-p\u014d<\/em>\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e0c\u5a1c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u500b\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u5931\u6557\u544a\u7d42\uff0c\u6bdb\u4f0a\u88ab\u6bba\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65bc\u662f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7559\u5b58\u65bc\u4eba\u9593\u3002\u5728\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\uff08George Grey\uff09\u65bc19\u4e16\u7d00\u6240\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u300a\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u795e\u8a71\u300b\uff08<em>Polynesian Mythology<\/em>\uff09\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u95dc\u806f\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u5c24\u70ba\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p><p>\u53e6\u4e00\u5247\u8457\u540d\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u662f\u5e0c\u5a1c\u8207\u9c08\u9b5a\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u9c08\u9b5a\u5996\u602a\u9a37\u64fe\u5e0c\u5a1c\uff0c\u6bdb\u4f0a\u5c07\u5176\u6bba\u6b7b\uff0c\u5f9e\u5176\u982d\u90e8\u6216\u8eab\u9ad4\u9577\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u68f5\u6930\u5b50\u6a39\u3002\u9019\u5247\u6558\u4e8b\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f5c\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u5361\u85a9\u7433\u00b7\u9b6f\u5967\u99ac\u62c9\uff08Katharine Luomala\uff09\u5728\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u5343\u8a08\u6bdb\u4f0a\u300b\uff08<em>Maui-of-a-Thousand-Tricks<\/em>\uff0c1949\u5e74\uff09\u7b49\u5b78\u8853\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u68b3\u7406\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u7cfb\u5217\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u679d\u7e41\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e26\u986f\u793a\u5e0c\u5a1c\u8207\u6bdb\u4f0a\u5728\u6574\u500b\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u6558\u4e8b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u5979\u5011\u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u53e3\u50b3\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u958b\u653e\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u5728\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u6578\u5343\u6d77\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u65b0\u7d44\u5408\u8457\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d6d1209 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2d6d1209\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c884a00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2c884a00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u6536\u85cf\u8005\u8207\u5e0c\u5a1c\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u626d\u66f2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2fa19e2e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2fa19e2e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26ab99ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp26ab99ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5982\u4eca\u95dc\u65bc\u897f\u5a1c(Hina)\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4f86\u81ea\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u53ca\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u6b50\u7f8e\u6536\u85cf\u8005\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u61f7\u4e9e\u7279\u00b7\u5409\u723e(William Wyatt Gill)\u7b49\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u5eab\u514b\u7fa4\u5cf6(Cook Islands)\u7684\u8292\u52a0\u4e9e\u5cf6(Mangaia)\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u6578\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u8207\u6b4c\u8b20\u300b(<em>Myths and Songs from the South Pacific<\/em>\uff0c1876\u5e74)\u3002\u4ed6\u5927\u91cf\u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u537b\u5c07\u5176\u6b78\u5165\u6b50\u6d32\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u985e\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u8996\u89d2\u52a0\u4ee5\u904e\u6ffe\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u5c07\u773e\u591a\u897f\u5a1c\u5f62\u8c61\u5408\u4f75\u6210\u55ae\u4e00\u5973\u795e\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e(Polynesia)\u5404\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u897f\u5a1c\u4f0a\u5361\u746a\u62c9\u746a(Hina-i-ka-malama)\u3001\u897f\u5a1c\u5967\u592b\u5854\u5e15(Hina-of-the-tapa)\u3001\u5e0c\u5167\u52aa\u4f0a\u7279\u6ce2(Hine-nui-te-p\u014d)\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5176\u5c08\u5c6c\u7a31\u865f\u8207\u8077\u80fd\u3002<\/p><p>\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u8005\u5e38\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7c21\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u689d\u7406\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5206\u985e\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4fbf\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6027\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u897f\u5a1c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u591a\u6578\u6536\u85cf\u8005\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u53e3\u8ff0\u8cc7\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8207\u897f\u5a1c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5973\u6027\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6572\u6253<em>\u5361\u5e15(kapa)<\/em>\u5e03\u6642\u6240\u5531\u7684\u6b4c\u8b20\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u5f97\u8f03\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u51f1\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u76e7\u5967\u99ac\u62c9(Katharine Luomala)\u8207\u746a\u838e\u00b7\u8c9d\u514b\u5a01\u601d(Martha Beckwith)\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5931\u8861\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u95dc\u65bc\u897f\u5a1c\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u90fd\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5cf6\u5dbc\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u6708\u4eae\u5973\u795e\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u8490\u96c6\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u67d0\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5fe0\u5be6\u53cd\u6620\u3002\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff08\u7cbe\u9078\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Margaret Orbell: <em>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Maori Myth and Legend<\/em> (1995)<\/li><li>Martha Beckwith: <em>Hawaiian Mythology<\/em> (1940)<\/li><li>Mary Kawena Pukui: <em>Nana I Ke Kumu<\/em> (1972)<\/li><li>Anne Salmond: <em>Tears of Rangi<\/em> (2017)<\/li><li>Marie Alohalani Brown: <em>Facing the Spears of Change<\/em> (2016)<\/li><li>Patrick Kirch: <em>On the Road of the Winds<\/em> (2000)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-hina e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-hina\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-hina-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-hina-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u897f\u5a1c(Hina)<\/em>\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u656c\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" 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elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hina e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hina\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hina-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hina-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u5a1c(Hina)\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d<em>\u9762\u8c8c\u591a\u6a23<\/em>\u7684\u963f\u5716\u4e9e(Atua\uff0c\u795e\u9748)\uff0c\u4f9d\u5cf6\u7fa4\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u6708\u4eae\u5973\u795e\u3001\u539f\u521d\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3001\u5854\u5e15\u5e03\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\uff0c\u6216\u6bdb\u4f0a(Maui)\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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