{"id":163443,"date":"2026-09-05T11:23:25","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:23:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163443"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:41:04","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:41:04","slug":"lono-heping-fengrao-zhi-shen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/lono-heping-fengrao-zhi-shen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d1b\u8afe (Lono) &#8211; \u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u8c50\u9952\u4e4b\u795e"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163443\" class=\"elementor elementor-163443 elementor-2602 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6d1b\u8afe (Lono) - \u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u8207\u99ac\u5361\u5e0c\u57fa\u4e4b\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6d1b\u8afe (Lono) \u662f\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u56db\u4f4d\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u8c50\u9952\u3001\u96e8\u6c34\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u5e74\u76db\u5927\u7684\u99ac\u5361\u5e0c\u57fa\u7bc0 (Makahiki) \u7684\u963f\u5716\u963f (Atua)\u3002\u4ed6\u8207\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u963f\u5716\u963f<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163438\">\u9686\u6208 (Rongo)<\/a>\u662f\u5bc6\u5207\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u4ed6\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u795e\u7947\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7cfb<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u99ac\u5361\u5e0c\u57fa\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u8207\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\u00b7\u5eab\u514b (James Cook) \u4e4b\u9593\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\uff0f\u6bdb\u5229\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u3002\">\u795e<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163407\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\uff0f\u6bdb\u5229\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u3002\">\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\uff0f\u6bdb\u5229<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u6027\u3002\">\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u6027<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\u6b64\\u9801\\u9762\\u672a\\u627e\\u5230\\u4efb\\u4f55\\u6a19\\u984c\\u3002&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u76ee\u9304\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-lono-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" 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130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-lono-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_lono-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-165336\" alt=\"\u6d1b\u8afe\uff08Lono\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e-\u6bdb\u5229\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7947\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u63d2\u5716\u98a8\u683c\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_lono-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_lono-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_lono-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_lono.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u795e\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6d1b\u8afe\uff08Lono\uff09\u662f\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u56db\u5927\u9ad8\u4f4d\u795e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8207\u5eab\uff08Ku\uff09\u3001\u5361\u5167\uff08Kane\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163442\">\u5361\u7d0d\u7f85\u4e9e\uff08Kanaloa\uff09<\/a>\u4e26\u5217\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u963f\u5716\u963f\uff08Atua\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u8207\u6230\u795e\u5eab\u5f62\u6210\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u66c6\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u5eab\u8207\u6d1b\u8afe\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u4ea4\u66ff\u9032\u884c\uff1a\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\u4ee5\u5eab\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u99ac\u5361\u5e0c\u57fa\uff08Makahiki\uff09\u56db\u500b\u6708\u671f\u9593\u5247\u4ee5\u6d1b\u8afe\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002<\/p><p>\u74e6\u840a\u91cc\uff08Valeri\uff09\u5728\u300aKingship and Sacrifice\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u96d9\u5b63\u7bc0\u7d50\u69cb\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3002\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\u8207\u548c\u5e73\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4ea4\u66ff\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u66c6\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u6839\u672c\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p><p>\u5118\u7ba1\u6d1b\u8afe\u4f4d\u5217\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u56db\u5927\u9ad8\u4f4d\u795e\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5f62\u8c61\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u4e5f\u7262\u56fa\u5730\u6839\u690d\u65bc\u5100\u5f0f\u66c6\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5982\u540c\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\uff08Maori\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u4e00\u6a23\u2014\u2014\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><p>\u963f\u5716\u963f\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u7684\uff1a\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e\uff08Karakia\uff09\u7948\u79b1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u99ac\u62c9\u57c3\uff08Marae\uff09\u805a\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u74e6\u5361\u5e15\u5e15\uff08Whakapapa\uff09\u7cfb\u8b5c\u8aa6\u8b80\u4e2d\u3002\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u5be6\u8e10\u70ba\u6839\u57fa\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8a72\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7368\u7279\u8ca2\u737b\uff1b\u746a\u9e97\u00b7\u5b89\u00b7\u535a\u723e\u5fb7\uff08Mary Ann Boord\uff09\u8207\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u00b7\u7279\u96f7\u52a0\u723e\uff08Edward Tregear\uff09\u5728\u5176\u95dc\u65bc\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5c0d\u6b64\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u95e1\u8ff0\u3002<\/p><p>\u7814\u7a76\u6d1b\u8afe\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6703\u9047\u5230\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6839\u672c\u56f0\u96e3\uff1a\u8a31\u591a\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u65bc\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4e26\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u8207\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8996\u89d2\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5728\u8207\u5eab\u514b\uff08Cook\uff09\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6d1b\u8afe<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5f62\u8c61\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u4e0a\u5c24\u70ba\u660e\u986f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6301\u7e8c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5c07\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u7f6e\u65bc\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7bc4\u7587\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8cea\u7591\u3002<\/p><p>\u82e5\u5c07\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u53ca\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u96d9\u91cd\u7279\u8cea\uff1a\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u6bcd\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u986f\u8457\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u80fd\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u5730\u4f5c\u51fa\u8abf\u9069\u3002\u6d1b\u8afe\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u6bdb\u5229\u7684\u9686\u6208\uff08Rongo\uff09\uff0c\u537b\u540c\u6642\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7368\u5177\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002<\/p><p>\u666e\u904d\u6027\u8207\u5730\u57df\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u5f35\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u8a5e\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6d1b\u8afe (Lono) \u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u8a9e\u6e90\u4e0a\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163438\">\u9686\u6208 (Rongo)<\/a>\u3002\u539f\u59cb\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u8a9e\u7684\u8a5e\u6839 *Rongo \u610f\u70ba\u300c\u8072\u97ff\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8a0a\u606f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u50b3\u805e\u300d\u3002\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u4e86 r \u97f3\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba l \u97f3\u7684\u97f3\u8b8a\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u300c\u8a0a\u606f\u300d\u8207\u300c\u548c\u5e73\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u8207\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u90a3\u88e1\u540c\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p><p>\u6d1b\u8afe\u7684\u5225\u7a31\u5305\u62ec\u6d1b\u8afe\u4f0a\u5361\u99ac\u5361\u5e0c\u57fa (Lono-i-ka-makahiki\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u99ac\u5361\u5e0c\u57fa\u7684\u6d1b\u8afe\u300d)\u3001\u6d1b\u8afe\u52aa\u4f0a\u963f\u51f1\u4e9e (Lono-nui-akea\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u5049\u5927\u800c\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u6d1b\u8afe\u300d)\u3001\u6d1b\u8afe\u99ac\u5eab\u963f (Lono-makua\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u6d1b\u8afe\u4e4b\u7236\u300d)\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u7a31\u865f\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5404\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002<\/p><p>\u6d1b\u8afe\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u4ee5\u591a\u500b\u5225\u7a31\u547c\u559a\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u6709\u8457\u8a9e\u8a00\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u9019\u7a2e\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7a31\u865f\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u5404\u5730\u5340\u767c\u5c55\u5f97\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u53e3\u982d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6558\u4e8b\u900f\u904e\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u50b3\u627f<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u6bdb\u5229\u8a9e\u8207\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u8a9e\u795e\u540d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u65bc\u5e03\u9b6f\u65af\u00b7\u6bd4\u683c\u65af (Bruce Biggs) \u8207\u4f11\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b (Hugh Clarke) \u7684\u8a5e\u5178\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u7e5e\u904e\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p><p>\u6d1b\u8afe\u7684\u5225\u7a31\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7de8\u78bc\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u796d\u5100\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u56fa\u5b9a\u65bc\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e (Karakia) \u7684\u795d\u8a5e\u516c\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6258\u80e1\u52a0 (Tohunga)\uff0c\u5373\u796d\u5100\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u78ba\u5207\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4f55\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u61c9\u547c\u559a\u54ea\u500b\u5225\u7a31\u3002\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u00b7\u7f85\u4e9e\u723e (Charles Royal) \u8207\u6ce2\u70cf\u00b7\u7279\u99ac\u62c9 (Pou Temara) \u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u56b4\u8b39\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u79ae\u5100\u5be6\u8e10\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u5225\u7a31\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u542b\u7fa9\u7a76\u7adf\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u8a5e\u6e90\u89e3\u91cb\u4e26\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u78ba\u947f\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u4f9b\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b9\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4e14\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u5834\u7d04\u675f\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78<\/span>\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u8c50\u5bcc\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u8207\u5716\u50cf\u5b78<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6d1b\u8afe\uff08Lono\uff09\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u662f\u6d1b\u8afe\u65d7\uff08Lono banner\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u6839\u9577\u6728\u6746\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u88dd\u6709\u6a6b\u6728\u548c\u4e00\u584a\u767d\u8272\u6a39\u76ae\u5e03\uff08\u5854\u5e15\u5e03\uff0ctapa\uff09\uff0c\u5e38\u98fe\u4ee5\u6210\u675f\u7684\u7fbd\u6bdb\u3002\u9019\u9762\u65d7\u5e5f\u5728\u99ac\u5361\u5e0c\u57fa\uff08Makahiki\uff09\u7bc0\u6176\u671f\u9593\u6703\u88ab\u4eba\u5011\u5f9e\u4e00\u5ea7\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5e36\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u5ea7\u5cf6\u5dbc\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6a6b\u622a\u9762\u5f62\u72c0\u985e\u4f3c\u5341\u5b57\uff0c\u9019\u57281779\u5e74\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3002<\/p><p>\u8c6c\u3001\u846b\u8606\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u8207\u6d1b\u8afe\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u8c9d\u514b\u5a01\u601d\uff08Beckwith\uff09\u8207\u74e6\u840a\u91cc\uff08Valeri\uff09\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u5716\u50cf\u5167\u5bb9\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5716\u50cf\u5b78<\/span>\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6d1b\u8afe\u65d7\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u904e\u53bb\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\uff08Maori\uff09\u8207\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4eba\u7684\u96d5\u523b\u85dd\u8853\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u4ee4\u4eba\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\u3002\u514b\u5229\u592b\u00b7\u61f7\u5ef7\uff08Cliff Whiting\uff09\u3001\u7f85\u8cd3\u00b7\u5361\u80e1\u57fa\u74e6\uff08Robyn Kahukiwa\uff09\u3001\u8cf4\u7279\u00b7\u9b91\u66fc\uff08Wright Bowman\uff09\u8207\u5c71\u59c6\u00b7\u5361\u827e\uff08Sam Ka&#8217;ai\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u65e2\u767c\u5c55\u50b3\u7d71\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u53c8\u9032\u884c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p><p>\u963f\u5716\u963f\uff08Atua\uff09\u8af8\u795e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d1b\u8afe\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4ee5\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u5176\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u6b64\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u85dd\u8853\u7121\u6cd5\u812b\u96e2\u5176\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u610f\u7fa9\u800c\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u9053\u87ba\u65cb\u7d0b\uff08\u67ef\u9b6f\uff0ckoru\uff09\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u8655\u88dd\u98fe\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u689d\u7dda\u689d\u90fd\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u5b97\u6559\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u2014\u2014\u6d1b\u8afe\u65d7\u4e0a\u7684\u6a6b\u6728\u8207\u7fbd\u675f\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u7f85\u5091\u00b7\u5948\u514b\uff08Roger Neich\uff09\u3001\u9054\u7c73\u5b89\u00b7\u65af\u91d1\u7d0d\uff08Damian Skinner\uff09\u7b49\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u5df2\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u610f\u7fa9\u5c64\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u99ac\u5361\u5e0c\u57fa\u7bc0\uff08Makahiki\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u99ac\u5361\u5e0c\u57fa\u7bc0\u662f\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u7bc0\u6176\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u9670\u66c6\uff0c\u7bc0\u671f\u7d04\u6301\u7e8c\u56db\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5f9e\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5230\u4e8c\u6708\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u5eab\uff08Ku\uff09\u795e\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u66ab\u6b62\uff0c\u6d1b\u8afe\u5247\u5c45\u65bc\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u5404\u5cf6\u4e4b\u9593\u50b3\u905e\u6d1b\u8afe\u65d7\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u963f\u80e1\u666e\u963f\uff08ahupua&#8217;a\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u5340\u5283\u55ae\u4f4d\uff09\u90fd\u8981\u5949\u4e0a\u4f9b\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u8209\u8fa6\u9ad4\u80b2\u7af6\u8cfd\u8207\u821e\u8e48\u8868\u6f14\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u99ac\u5361\u5e0c\u57fa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8c50\u6536\u611f\u6069\u7bc0\u6176\uff0c\u53ef\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u8fb2\u795e\u7bc0\uff08Saturnalia\uff09\u6216\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u7684\u963f\u57fa\u5716\u7bc0\uff08Akitu\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u74e6\u840a\u9e97\u00b7\u74e6\u840a\u91cc\uff08Valerie Valeri\uff09\u5c07\u5176\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u6790\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u7684\u985b\u5012\u300d\uff1a\u7bc0\u6176\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7b49\u7d1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u985b\u5012\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u5c45\u65bc\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u6c11\u773e\u5247\u5f97\u5230\u4f9b\u54c1\u7684\u9935\u990a\u3002<\/p><p>\u570d\u7e5e\u99ac\u5361\u5e0c\u57fa\u7bc0\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4e00\u5f35\u76f8\u4e92\u89e3\u91cb\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u4e4b\u7db2\uff0c\u5404\u500b\u90e8\u65cf\u50b3\u7d71\u5c0d\u5176\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5074\u91cd\u8207\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5c01\u9589\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u6839\u72c0\uff08rhizomatic\uff09\u7684\u3001\u7db2\u7d61\u5f0f\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u70ba\u4e4b\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u8a6e\u91cb\u5b78\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5730\u4f4d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u932f\u8aa4\u300d\u6216\u300c\u8a1b\u50b3\u300d\u3002<\/p><p>\u570d\u7e5e\u99ac\u5361\u5e0c\u57fa\u7bc0\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u50b3\u627f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50c5\u50c5\u88ab\u8a18\u61b6\u2014\u2014\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e\uff08karakia\uff0c\u7948\u79b1\u8aa6\u8a5e\uff09\u4e2d\u3001\u5728\u99ac\u62c9\u57c3\uff08marae\uff0c\u805a\u6703\u5834\u6240\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u81f4\u8fad\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u5b78\u8ab2\u5802\u88e1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5875\u5c01\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u6bdb\u5229\u8a9e\uff08Te Reo Maori\uff09\u8207\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u8a9e\uff08Olelo Hawai&#8217;i\uff09\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5fa9\u8208\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6d1b\u8afe\u8207\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5eab\u514b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1779\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5eab\u514b\uff08James Cook\uff09\u7387\u9818\u8239\u968a\u505c\u6cca\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5cf6\u7684\u51f1\u963f\u62c9\u51f1\u5eab\u74e6\u7063\uff08Kealakekua Bay\uff09\u3002\u6070\u9022\u99ac\u5361\u5e0c\u57fa\u7bc0\u6176\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u4ed6\u8239\u4e0a\u6845\u6746\u3001\u6a6b\u6841\u8207\u5e06\u5e03\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u6d1b\u8afe\u65d7\u3002\u591a\u4efd\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6587\u737b\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u90fd\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5eab\u514b\u78ba\u5be6\u88ab<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c6c\u65bc\u67d0\u7a2e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u70ba\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u5730<\/span>\u7576\u4f5c\u6d1b\u8afe\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u8207\u6d1b\u8afe\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u95dc\u806f\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u8fce\u63a5\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u6bb5\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u99ac\u6b47\u723e\u00b7\u85a9\u6797\u65af\uff08Marshall Sahlins\uff0c\u300a\u6b77\u53f2\u4e4b\u5cf6\u300b\u3014<em>Islands of History<\/em>\u3015\uff0c1985\u5e74\uff09\u8207\u52a0\u7d0d\u7d0d\u7279\u00b7\u5967\u6bd4\u585e\u514b\u96f7\uff08Gananath Obeyesekere\uff0c\u300a\u5eab\u514b\u8239\u9577\u7684\u795e\u5316\u300b\u3014<em>The Apotheosis of Captain Cook<\/em>\u3015\uff0c1992\u5e74\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u4e00\u5834\u8457\u540d\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u85a9\u6797\u65af\u70ba\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u8faf\u8b77\uff1b\u5967\u6bd4\u585e\u514b\u96f7\u5247\u4e3b\u5f35\u9019\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u5eab\u514b\u65bc1779\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\u5728\u4e00\u5834\u885d\u7a81\u4e2d\u88ab\u6bba\u2014\u2014\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u99ac\u5361\u5e0c\u57fa\u7bc0\u5df2\u7d93\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u9019\u6b21\u4e0d\u5408\u5e38\u898f\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u5df2\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u7f6e\u3002<\/p><p>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5eab\u514b\u62b5\u9054\u6642\u88ab\u4eba\u8207\u6d1b\u8afe\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u9019\u6bb5\u63d2\u66f2\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u8207\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4eba\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u53cd\u8986\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u7e54\u3001\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5f80\u5f80\u5c07\u795e\u8056\u8207\u4e16\u4fd7\u56b4\u683c\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u8207\u963f\u5716\u963f\u8af8\u795e\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u537b\u8cab\u7a7f\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6df1\u690d\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6885\u68ee\u00b7\u675c\u91cc\uff08Mason Durie\uff09\u3001\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u00b7\u7f85\u4e9e\u723e\uff08Charles Royal\uff09\u3001\u8389\u8389\u5361\u62c9\u00b7\u5361\u6885\u4f0a\u840a\u5e0c\u74e6\uff08Lilikala Kame&#8217;eleihiwa\uff09\u7b49\u7576\u4ee3\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5b78\u8005\u5b97\u6559\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u5100\u5f0f\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5982\u6b64\u7dca\u5bc6\u4ea4\u7e54\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u770b\u51fa\uff1a\u99ac\u7d0d\uff08mana\uff09\u3001\u5854\u666e\uff08tapu\uff09\u3001\u963f\u7f85\u54c8\uff08aroha\uff09\u6216\u8c6a\u5967\u62c9\uff08hauora\uff09\u7b49\u8a5e\u8a9e\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u7d10\u897f\u862d\uff08Aotearoa\uff09\u65e5\u5e38\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u8a9e\u5883\u4e4b\u5916\u4e5f\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6bdb\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u660e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u690d\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u6df1\u9060\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u5100\u8207\u5100\u5f0f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6d1b\u8afe(Lono)\u5728\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684\u8d6b\u4f0a\u963f\u70cf(heiau)\u4e2d\u53d7\u4eba\u4f9b\u5949,\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u62c9\u5948\u5cf6(Lana&#8217;i)\u54c8\u76e7\u76e7(Halulu)<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u6bbf<\/span>\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u8d6b\u4f0a\u963f\u70cf\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u548c\u5e73\u8d6b\u4f0a\u963f\u70cf\u300d(\u6d1b\u8afe\u8d6b\u4f0a\u963f\u70cf),\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5247\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u6230\u722d\u8d6b\u4f0a\u963f\u70cf\u300d(\u5eab\u8d6b\u4f0a\u963f\u70cf,Ku-Heiau)\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5340\u5206\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u6975\u5177\u555f\u767c\u6027,\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c07\u751f\u6d3b\u9818\u57df\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u5728\u5100\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5340\u9694\u958b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u99ac\u5361\u5e0c\u57fa(Makahiki)<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u5100<\/span>\u4e2d,\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u7279\u5b9a\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u7fa4\u9ad4\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u79ae\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u79ae\u5100\u898f\u7a0b<\/span>\u5c45\u65bc\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d,\u666e\u5eab\u4f0a(Pukui)\u8207\u8c9d\u514b\u5a01\u601d(Beckwith)\u5c0d\u6b64\u7686\u6709\u8a18\u8ff0\u3002\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u7948\u79b1\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u737b\u79ae\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d1b\u8afe\u65d7\u5e5f\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u884c\u9032\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5de1\u884c<\/span>\u3002\u8fb2\u6c11\u6703\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u6536\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u737b\u7d66\u65d7\u5e5f,\u8cb4\u65cf\u5247\u5206\u767c\u79ae\u7269\u3002<\/p><p>\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecd\u6d3b\u8e8d\u65bc\u99ac\u62c9\u57c3(marae)\u8207\u8d6b\u4f0a\u963f\u70cf(heiau),\u9019\u4e9b\u5834\u6240\u540c\u6642\u662f\u96c6\u6703\u5730\u8207\u796d\u7940\u5834,\u800c\u5728\u99ac\u5361\u5e0c\u57fa\u6708\u4efd\u671f\u9593,\u6d1b\u8afe\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6b63\u662f\u8207\u8d6b\u4f0a\u963f\u70cf\u7684\u796d\u5100\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5ea7\u99ac\u62c9\u57c3\u548c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5ea7\u8d6b\u4f0a\u963f\u70cf\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u65cf\u8b5c(whakapapa)\u3001\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u50b3\u627f,\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u81ea\u8207\u963f\u5716\u963f(atua)\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p><p>\u9020\u8a2a\u99ac\u62c9\u57c3\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6ce2\u7dad\u745e(powhiri)\u958b\u59cb,\u9019\u662f\u6771\u52a0\u5854\u00b7\u61f7\u52aa\u963f(tangata whenua)\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fce\u63a5\u8cd3\u5ba2\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u5100<\/span>\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u5100\u5f0f\u5316\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u6587\u5316,\u5305\u542b\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3001\u6545\u4e8b\u8207\u6b4c\u8b20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6c11\u4fd7\u8868\u6f14<\/span>,\u800c\u662f\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5be6\u8e10,\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u8fce\u8cd3\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\u8a18\u9304\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002<\/p><p>\u9032\u5165\u4e8c\u5341\u53ca\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c,\u796d\u7940\u5be6\u8e10\u660e\u986f\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5716\u80e1\u52a0(tohunga)\u626e\u6f14\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272,\u5982\u4eca\u9019\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegniff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u53cd\u8986\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u591a\u7531\u8003\u99ac\u5716\u4e9e(kaumatua,\u9577\u8001)\u53ca\u99ac\u62c9\u57c3\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4f86\u627f\u64d4\u3002\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b,\u9019\u7a2e\u8f49\u79fb\u9817\u5177\u555f\u767c\u610f\u7fa9,\u99ac\u52aa\u5361\u00b7\u4ea8\u7d0d\u96f7(Manuka Henare)\u8207\u6885\u68ee\u00b7\u675c\u91cc(Mason Durie)\u5728\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u66fe\u5c31\u6b64\u52a0\u4ee5\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8b77\u8eab\u50b3\u7d71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u8207\u8b77\u8eab\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d,\u6d1b\u8afe\u4e3b\u8981\u900f\u904e\u7948\u6c42\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u8c50\u6536\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u656c\u3002\u70ba\u6c42\u8c50\u6536\u800c\u7948\u79b1\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u6703\u5411\u6d1b\u8afe\u7948\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u8ac7\u5224\u4e2d,\u6d1b\u8afe\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u8a34\u6c42\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\u5021\u8b70\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u91cd\u65b0\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/p><p>\u5982\u4eca,\u4e00\u4e9b\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8207\u4e3b\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u6176\u795d\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u99ac\u5361\u5e0c\u57fa(Makahiki),\u5f80\u5f80\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u6b96\u6c11\u524d\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u7d00\u5ff5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u61c9\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u8207<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c6c\u65bc\u67d0\u7a2e\u56fa\u5b9a\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u70ba\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u5be6\u8e10,\u800c\u975e\u5e36\u6709\u9b54\u6cd5\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/p><p>\u8ac7\u5230\u8b77\u8eab\u9019\u4e00\u4e3b\u984c,\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u9805\u5340\u5206:\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5f80\u5f80\u5f9e\u5177\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u6548\u529b\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u96a8\u8eab\u4f69\u6234\u7684\u7269\u54c1,\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u8b77\u8eab\u3001\u9a45\u90aa\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8b77\u8eab\u7b26<\/span>\u51fa\u767c,\u800c\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5247\u51fa\u81ea\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u6301\u7e8c\u7dad\u7e6b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u7684\u8b77\u8eab\u662f\u95dc\u4fc2\u6027\u4e14\u5100\u5f0f\u5316\u7684,\u5176\u57fa\u790e\u4e26\u975e\u67d0\u7a2e\u5e36\u6709\u9b54\u6cd5\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p><p>\u8207\u6d1b\u8afe\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u963f\u5716\u963f(atua)\u4fdd\u6301\u4e26\u7dad\u7e6b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4eba,\u5373\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4fdd\u8b77\u6240\u4f9d\u9760\u7684,\u4e26\u975e\u67d0\u500b\u7269\u4ef6\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6548\u529b,\u800c\u662f\u65e2\u5b58\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u7d04\u675f\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u4e2d,\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u5ff5\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u95dc\u4fc2\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u8ad6\u300d(relational ontology)\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5916,\u8b77\u8eab\u5be6\u8e10\u4e5f\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u4ea4\u6703\u7684\u5834\u57df\u3002\u5e36\u6709\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e(karakia)\u7948\u8a5e\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u578b\u624b\u6a5f\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u6709\u95dc\u8b77\u8eab\u796d\u5100\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u6307\u5f15,\u4ee5\u53ca\u865b\u64ec\u99ac\u62c9\u57c3\u53c3\u8a2a,\u90fd\u986f\u793a\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u6b63\u5728\u904b\u7528\u65b0\u5a92\u9ad4\u4f86\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5176\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u61c9\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u9069\u61c9\u529b\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55,\u7d55\u975e\u53ef\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u6de1\u5316\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7bc4\u570d\u5167,\u6d1b\u8afe(Lono)\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163438\">\u9686\u6208(Rongo)<\/a>,\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u6eaa\u5730\u7684\u7f85\u5967(Ro&#8217;o),\u4e26\u53ef\u8207\u72c4\u871c\u7279(Demeter)\u3001\u514b\u745e\u65af(Ceres)\u6216(\u5c31\u5176\u8fb2\u696d\u8077\u80fd\u800c\u8a00)\u85a9\u5716\u723e\u52aa\u65af(Saturn)\u76f8\u6bd4\u64ec\u3002\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u660e\u76f8\u4f3c,\u6d1b\u8afe\u4ea6\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u683d\u57f9\u4f5c\u7269\u8207\u793e\u6703\u548c\u5e73\u3002<\/p><p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u99ac\u5361\u5e0c\u57fa(Makahiki)\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027:\u6bcf\u5e74\u8a2d\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u3001\u9577\u9054\u56db\u500b\u6708\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u671f,\u9019\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u9817\u70ba\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee,\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u9bae\u5c11\u898b\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002\u74e6\u840a\u91cc(Valeri)\u8207\u85a9\u6797\u65af(Sahlins)\u66fe\u5c31\u6b64\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u5c55\u958b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p><p>\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u574e\u4f2f(Joseph Campbell)\u8207\u7c73\u723e\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7(Mircea Eliade)\u66fe\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u6b64\u985e\u5b97\u6559\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6975\u5177\u6839\u672c\u6027\u610f\u7fa9,\u4f46\u4ecd\u9808\u91dd\u5c0d\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u8108\u7d61\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u4ee5\u5be9\u8996,\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u9677\u5165\u6cdb\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5f0f\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8996\u9019\u7a2e\u9867\u53ca\u5177\u9ad4\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>\u81ea1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77,\u570b\u969b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7814\u7a76(Indigenous Studies)\u9818\u57df\u4fbf\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u68b3\u7406\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e16\u754c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u6bdb\u5229\u5b78\u8005\u7433\u9054\u00b7\u5716\u5e0c\u74e6\u4f0a\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af(Linda Tuhiwai Smith)\u65bc1999\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u8457\u4f5c<em>Decolonizing Methodologies<\/em>\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff,\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u8def\u5f91\u4e5f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a1\u7528\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u8a6e\u91cb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6d1b\u8afe\uff08Lono\uff09\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6587\u5316\u5fa9\u8208\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u904b\u52d5\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5fa9\u8208\u99ac\u5361\u5e0c\u57fa\u7bc0\uff08Makahiki\uff09\u3001\u63a8\u5ee3\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6708\u66c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7dad\u8b77\u4f9b\u5949\u6d1b\u8afe\u7684\u8056\u6bbf\uff08heiau\uff09\u3002\u8389\u8389\u5361\u62c9\u00b7\u5361\u6885\u57c3\u840a\u5e0c\u74e6\uff08Lilikala Kame&#8217;eleihiwa\uff09\u7b49\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5b78\u8005\u6b63\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5c07\u6d1b\u8afe\u91cd\u65b0\u5e36\u56de\u516c\u773e\u610f\u8b58\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5eab\u514b\u8207\u6d1b\u8afe\u4e4b\u722d\uff08Cook-Lono-Debatte\uff09\u662f\u570b\u969b\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u82e5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c07\u5176\u7f6e\u65bc<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163407\">\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u7cfb<\/a>\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5be9\u8996\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u6d1b\u8afe\u8207\u6717\u6208\uff08Rongo\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>\u6d1b\u8afe\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f4d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u660e<\/span>\uff0c\u8207\u548c\u5e73\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u53ca\u99ac\u5361\u5e0c\u57fa\u7bc0\u6176\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u8a0e\u8ad6\u65e5\u76ca\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u5957\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5c07\u5176\u8cb6\u4f4e\u70ba\u300c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8af8\u795e\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u300d\u6216\u300c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3001\u6545\u4e8b\u8207\u6b4c\u8b20\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u6587\u5316\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6c11\u4fd7<\/span>\u300d\u3002<\/p><p>\u8af8\u5982\u300cmana\u300d\u3001\u300ctapu\u300d\u3001\u300cmauri\u300d\u8207\u300cwhakapapa\u300d\u7b49\u8a5e\u8a9e\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206,\u9019\u4e00\u4e8b\u5be6\u5370\u8b49\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u627f\u8a8d\u3002\u7136\u800c,\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u8a9e\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5099\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u654f\u611f\u5ea6,\u800c\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p><p>\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u5927\u773e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u4ee5\u53ca\u9748\u6027\u4e3b\u984c\u66f8\u7c4d\u4e2d\u7684\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u5404\u65b9\u6fc0\u70c8\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u54ea\u4e9b\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c6c\u65bc\u6070\u7576\u7684\u50b3\u9054\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u53c8\u6d41\u65bc\u819a\u6dfa\u751a\u81f3\u626d\u66f2\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5728\u5967\u7279\u4e9e\u7f85\u74e6\uff08Aotearoa\uff0c\u7d10\u897f\u862d\uff09\u8207\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u8996,\u4e26\u5728\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u88ab\u7a4d\u6975\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u6d1b\u8afe\uff08Lono\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u65bc\u746a\u838e\u00b7\u8c9d\u514b\u5a01\u601d\uff08Martha Beckwith\uff09\u3001\u746a\u9e97\u00b7\u5361\u97cb\u5a1c\u00b7\u666e\u5eab\u4f0a\uff08Mary Kawena Pukui\uff09\u3001\u5927\u885b\u00b7\u99ac\u6d1b\uff08David Malo\uff09\u3001\u74e6\u840a\u91cc\u5967\u00b7\u74e6\u840a\u91cc\uff08Valerio Valeri\uff09\u3001\u99ac\u6b47\u723e\u00b7\u85a9\u6797\u65af\uff08Marshall Sahlins\uff09\u3001\u52a0\u7d0d\u7d0d\u7279\u00b7\u5967\u8c9d\u8036\u585e\u514b\u96f7\uff08Gananath Obeyesekere\uff09\u8207\u8389\u8389\u5361\u62c9\u00b7\u5361\u6885\u57c3\u840a\u5e0c\u74e6\uff08Lilikala Kame&#8217;eleihiwa\uff09\u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002\u85a9\u6797\u65af\u7684\u300a\u6b77\u53f2\u4e4b\u5cf6\u300b\uff08<em>Islands of History<\/em>\uff09\u8207\u5967\u8c9d\u8036\u585e\u514b\u96f7\u7684\u300a\u5eab\u514b\u8239\u9577\u7684\u5c01\u795e\u300b\uff08<em>The Apotheosis of Captain Cook<\/em>\uff09\u662f\u5eab\u514b\u8207\u6d1b\u8afe\u4e4b\u722d\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u737b\u3002\u74e6\u840a\u91cc\u7684\u300a\u738b\u6b0a\u8207\u737b\u796d\u300b\uff08<em>Kingship and Sacrifice<\/em>\uff09\u5247\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p><p>\u6d1b\u8afe\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5b97\u6559\u53ca\u5176\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u76f8\u9047\u4e4b\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c3\u7167\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5167\u90e8\u77e5\u8b58\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6a5f\u69cb\u652f\u6490\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\uff08Royal Society of New Zealand\uff0c\u5373 Te Aparangi\uff09\u3001\u5967\u514b\u862d\u5927\u5b78\uff08Auckland University\uff09\u6bdb\u5229\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u3001\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5927\u5b78\u99ac\u8afe\u963f\u5206\u6821\uff08University of Hawai&#8217;i at Manoa\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Te Punga Tipu \u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u57fa\u790e\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u6b63\u7acb\u8db3\u65bc\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5c0d\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c07\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u5b97\u6559\u53ca\u795e\u660e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4f5c\u70ba\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4f86\u904b\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u67b6\u8d77\u4e86\u901a\u5f80\u5168\u7403<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b9\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78<\/span>\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\u3002\u9019\u985e\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u6975\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u70ba\u7406\u89e3\u5b97\u6559\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d3003bc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2d3003bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp29fa8a39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp29fa8a39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u85a9\u6797\u65af\u8207\u5967\u8c9d\u8036\u585e\u514b\u96f7\u4e4b\u722d\uff1a\u6d1b\u8afe\u8207\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u754c\u9650<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2643cac5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2643cac5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp22515bb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp22515bb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u795e\u660e\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u4f4d\u50cf<em>\u6d1b\u8afe\uff08Lono\uff09<\/em>\u90a3\u6a23\u8207\u4e00\u5834\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u722d\u8ad6\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u6d1b\u8afe\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5eab\u514b\uff08James Cook\uff09\u62b5\u9054\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4e00\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7a76\u7adf\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4f55\u7a2e\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5eab\u514b\u65bc1779\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5728\u76db\u5927\u7684\u8c50\u6536\u548c\u5e73\u7bc0<em>\u99ac\u5361\u5e0c\u57fa\uff08Makahiki\uff09<\/em>\u671f\u9593\u767b\u9678\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6578\u9031\u5f8c\u65bc\u7576\u5730\u88ab\u6bba\u3002<\/p><p>\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ac\u6b47\u723e\u00b7\u85a9\u6797\u65af\uff08Marshall Sahlins\uff09\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u591a\u7bc7\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u5eab\u514b\u88ab\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4eba\u7d0d\u5165\u4e86\u6d1b\u8afe\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5eab\u514b\u6070\u9022\u6d1b\u8afe\u7bc0\u6176\u671f\u9593\u62b5\u9054\uff0c\u5176\u822a\u884c\u8def\u7dda\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u8209\u6b62\u90fd\u8207\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4eba\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u963f\u5716\u963f\uff08Atua\uff0c\u795e\u660e\uff09\u7684\u986f\u73fe\u6216\u56de\u6b78\u3002\u85a9\u6797\u65af\u4ee5\u6b64\u6848\u4f8b\u652f\u6301\u5176\u66f4\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff1a\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u6587\u5316\u7d50\u69cb\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4e92\u6ef2\u900f\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f86\u81ea\u65af\u91cc\u862d\u5361\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u52a0\u7d0d\u7d0d\u7279\u00b7\u5967\u8c9d\u8036\u585e\u514b\u96f7\uff08Gananath Obeyesekere\uff09\u65bc1992\u5e74\u5c0d\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5c16\u92b3\u7684\u53cd\u99c1\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u8cac\u85a9\u6797\u65af\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u91cd\u8907\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u4ee3\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5247\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6d41\u50b3\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u8a0e\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u767d\u4eba\u4f86\u8a2a\u8005\u88ab\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u8aa4\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u795e\u660e\u3002<\/p><p>\u5967\u8c9d\u8036\u585e\u514b\u96f7\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4eba\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5c07\u5eab\u514b\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u914b\u9577\u8207\u5916\u4f86\u8005\u4f86\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8996\u5176\u70ba<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u660e<\/span>\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5c01\u795e\u300d\u4e43\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u6240\u69cb\u5efa\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u85a9\u6797\u65af\u65bc1995\u5e74\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u7bc7\u5e45\u76f8\u7576\u53ef\u89c0\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u672c\u5730\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u737b\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u5834\u722d\u8ad6\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u6709\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4f7f\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u6d1b\u8afe\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u555f\u767c\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u73fe\u5b58\u53f2\u6599\u57fa\u790e\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u72f9\u9698\uff0c\u4e14\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u591a\u91cd\u6b50\u6d32\u8996\u89d2\u7684\u7be9\u9078\u904e\u6ffe\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u65e9\u671f\u8a18\u8f09\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u8239\u54e1\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u672c\u5730\u7684\u66f8\u9762\u6587\u737b\u8981\u665a\u4e0a\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u737b\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6df1\u53d7\u50b3\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u5f8c\u4e16\u53f2\u5b78\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u722d\u8ad6\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u6b77\u53f2\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u4e0a\u9060\u6bd4\u901a\u4fd7\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u8981\u96e3\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p><p>\u82e5\u8981\u5c0d\u6d1b\u8afe\u9032\u884c\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u5c07\u5eab\u514b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u61c9\u5c07\u5176\u7576\u4f5c\u78ba\u947f\u7121\u7591\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e8b\u5be6\u4f86\u9673\u8ff0\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5eab\u514b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u6d1b\u8afe\u8207\u96e8\u6c34\u3001\u8c50\u994c\u4ee5\u53ca\u99ac\u5361\u5e0c\u57fa\u7bc0\u66c6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u7ad9\u5f97\u4f4f\u8173\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff08\u7cbe\u9078\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Martha Beckwith: <em>Hawaiian Mythology<\/em> (1940)<\/li><li>Valerio Valeri: <em>Kingship and Sacrifice<\/em> (1985)<\/li><li>Marshall Sahlins: <em>Islands of History<\/em> (1985)<\/li><li>Gananath Obeyesekere: <em>The Apotheosis of Captain Cook<\/em> (1992)<\/li><li>Lilikala Kame&#8217;eleihiwa: <em>Native Land and Foreign Desires<\/em> (1992)<\/li><li>David Malo: <em>Hawaiian Antiquities<\/em> (1898)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-lono e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-lono\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-lono-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-lono-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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