{"id":163441,"date":"2026-09-05T11:23:23","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:23:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163441"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:41:02","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:41:02","slug":"hiiaka-hawaii-tiaowudehezhi-liaonvshen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/hiiaka-hawaii-tiaowudehezhi-liaonvshen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\uff08Hi&#8217;iaka\uff09\u2014\u2014\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u5973\u795e"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163441\" class=\"elementor elementor-163441 elementor-2600 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u5c01\u9589\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6559\u7406\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u795e\u9748\uff08Atua\uff09\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u5be6\u5728\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u7684\uff1a\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e\uff08Karakia\uff09\u7948\u79b1\u4e2d\u3001\u5728\u746a\u62c9\u57c3\uff08Marae\uff09\u7684\u96c6\u6703\u4e2d\u3001\u5728\u74e6\u5361\u5e15\u5e15\uff08Whakapapa\uff09\u65cf\u8b5c\u8aa6\u5531\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u5be6\u8e10\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u660e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u3002\" 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u8a5e\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\uff08Hi&#8217;iaka\uff09\u4e4b\u540d\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u96f2\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u96f2\u6735\u300d\u3002\u524d\u7db4Hi&#8217;i\u610f\u6307\u61f7\u62b1\u3001\u4ee5\u81c2\u627f\u6258\u3002\u300c\u61f7\u62b1\u65bc\u4f69\u857e\u80f8\u524d\u7684\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff1a\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u4ee5\u86cb\u7684\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u7531\u5e74\u9577\u7684\u59ca\u59ca\u85cf\u65bc\u814b\u4e0b\u5e36\u5230\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5b75\u5316\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p><p>\u773e\u591a\u59ca\u59b9\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u4e3b\u540d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u4e0a\u9817\u70ba\u6709\u8da3\uff1a\u7a31\u865f\u5f80\u5f80\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u5730\u7406\u6df5\u6e90\u3002\u666e\u5eab\u4f0a\uff08Pukui\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u590f\u5a01\u5937<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u660e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u540d\u5b57\u300d\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u591a\u91cd\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p><p>\u591a\u4f4d\u59ca\u59b9\u7686\u540d\u70ba\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\uff0c\u4e14\u6d41\u50b3\u8457\u773e\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7a31\u865f\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u53f2\u4e0a\u9817\u5177\u555f\u767c\u6027\uff1a\u5982\u6b64\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u547d\u540d\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u5730\u5340\u9593\u8c50\u5bcc\u5206\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u53e3\u982d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6558\u4e8b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u50b3\u627f<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u6bdb\u5229\u8a9e\u8207\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u8a9e\u795e\u540d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u65bc\u5e03\u9b6f\u65af\u00b7\u7562\u683c\u65af\uff08Bruce Biggs\uff09\u8207\u4f11\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff08Hugh Clarke\uff09\u7684\u8fad\u5178\u7de8\u7e82\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u8af8\u8a9e\u8a00\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u59ca\u59b9\u5011\u7684\u7a31\u865f\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4e26\u975e\u50c5\u662f\u88dd\u98fe\u4e4b\u8a5e\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7de8\u78bc\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u56fa\u5b9a\u65bc\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e\uff08Karakia\uff09\u7948\u79b1\u6587\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u80e1\u52a0\uff08Tohunga\uff09\u9019\u4e9b\u5100\u5f0f\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4f55\u7a2e\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u61c9\u547c\u559a\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u865f\u3002\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u00b7\u7f85\u4e9e\u723e\uff08Charles Royal\uff09\u8207\u6ce2\u70cf\u00b7\u7279\u99ac\u62c9\uff08Pou Temara\uff09\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u79ae\u5100\u5be6\u8e10\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u8207\u5716\u50cf\u5b78<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361(Hi&#8217;iaka)\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u8c8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5973\u5b50,\u8eab\u4e0a\u98fe\u4ee5\u82b1\u6735\u3001\u85e5\u8349\u8207\u8568\u985e\u3002\u5979\u6700\u559c\u611b\u7684\u82b1\u662f\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u706b\u5c71\u5730\u5e36\u7684\u6b50\u5e0c\u4e9e\u6a39(Ohia,\u5b78\u540dMetrosideros polymorpha)\u6240\u958b\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u840a\u80e1\u963f\u82b1(Lehua)\u3002\u6b50\u5e0c\u4e9e\u8207\u840a\u80e1\u963f\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u5728\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u5c45\u65bc\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d:\u6b50\u5e0c\u4e9e\u8207\u840a\u80e1\u963f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u5c0d\u6200\u4eba,\u706b\u5c71\u5973\u795e\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u5316\u70ba\u4e00\u682a\u6a39\u8207\u5176\u82b1\u6735;\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u70ba\u6b64\u54c0\u60bc\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u5927\u591a\u63cf\u7e6a\u5979\u7fe9\u7136\u8d77\u821e,\u4f69\u6234\u8457\u4ee5\u840a\u80e1\u963f\u82b1\u7de8\u6210\u7684\u82b1\u74b0(Lei)\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u547c\u62c9\u821e(Hula)\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d,\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u5728\u773e\u591a\u6885\u857e(Mele,\u6b4c\u8b20)\u8207\u821e\u8e48\u7de8\u6392\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u53c3\u7167\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86,\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba(Maori)\u8207\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4eba\u7684\u96d5\u523b\u5de5\u85dd\u91cd\u65b0\u7165\u767c\u751f\u6a5f\u3002\u514b\u5229\u592b\u00b7\u61f7\u5ef7(Cliff Whiting)\u3001\u7f85\u8cd3\u00b7\u5361\u80e1\u57fa\u74e6(Robyn Kahukiwa)\u3001\u8cf4\u7279\u00b7\u9b91\u66fc(Wright Bowman)\u8207\u5c71\u59c6\u00b7\u5361\u827e(Sam 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Neich)\u3001\u9054\u7c73\u5b89\u00b7\u65af\u91d1\u7d0d(Damian Skinner)\u7b49\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u610f\u7fa9\u5c64\u6b21\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u8207\u4f69\u857e\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s3c 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tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>,\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5979\u524d\u5f80\u8003\u827e\u5cf6(Kaua&#8217;i)\u8fce\u63a5\u706b\u5c71\u5973\u795e\u60c5\u4eba\u7f85\u5e0c\u5967(Lohi&#8217;au)\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u4f69\u857e(Pele)\u9677\u5165\u660f\u8ff7\u72c0\u614b,\u6d3e\u9063\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u524d\u53bb\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u7372\u5f97\u4e09\u9805\u8d08\u79ae:\u4e00\u4ef6\u7528\u840a\u80e1\u963f\u8449\u7de8\u6210\u7684\u88d9\u5b50\u3001\u9583\u96fb\u4e4b\u529b,\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8207\u540c\u4f34\u74e6\u5e0c\u5167\u5967\u99ac\u5967(Wahine&#8217;oma&#8217;o)\u3002\u5979\u627f\u8afe\u56db\u5341\u5929\u5167\u8fd4\u56de,\u4e26\u53ea\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u689d\u4ef6:\u59ca\u59ca\u4e0d\u5f97\u89f8\u78b0\u5979\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u8207\u5979\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u970d\u6ce2\u8036(Hopoe)\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d,\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u5192\u96aa\u3002\u5979\u8207\u83ab\u6b50(Mo&#8217;o,\u9f8d\u5973)\u640f\u9b25,\u6cbb\u7652\u75c5\u60a3,\u5c07\u7f85\u5e0c\u5967\u5f9e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e2d\u559a\u9192,\u4e26\u8de8\u8d8a\u6ce2\u6fe4\u6d36\u6e67\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u9019\u5834\u65c5\u7a0b\u8017\u6642\u8d85\u51fa\u627f\u8afe,\u706b\u5c71\u5973\u795e\u6f38\u5931\u8010\u6027,\u4ee5\u71be\u71b1\u7684\u5ca9\u6d41\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u8207\u970d\u6ce2\u8036\u3002\u9019\u5247\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u4fdd\u5b58\u65bc\u591a\u4efd\u8a18\u9304\u4e4b\u4e2d,\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7d0d\u6492\u5c3c\u723e\u00b7\u611b\u9ed8\u751f(Nathaniel Emerson,1915)\u8207\u5361\u4f0a\u5229(Ka&#8217;ili,2006)\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00,\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u8207\u4f69\u857e\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u795e\u8a71\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5c01\u9589\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6558\u4e8b,\u800c\u61c9\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4e00\u5f35\u76f8\u4e92\u95e1\u91cb\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u7db2\u7d61,\u5728\u5404\u500b\u90e8\u65cf\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u6839\u8396\u72c0\u3001\u7db2\u72c0\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u4e0a\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5e36\u4f86\u6311\u6230,\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u8a6e\u91cb\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5730\u4f4d\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f,\u7d55\u975e\u300c\u932f\u8aa4\u300d\u6216\u300c\u8a1b\u50b3\u300d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u8207\u4f69\u857e\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u795e\u8a71\u4e26\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u505c\u7559\u65bc\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58,\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e(Karakia,\u7948\u79b1\u8aa6\u6587)\u3001\u99ac\u62c9\u57c3(Marae,\u805a\u6703\u5834\u6240)\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u5b78\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u88ab\u4e3b\u52d5\u50b3\u627f\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5b83\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u5be6\u8e10,\u800c\u975e\u5875\u5c01\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4f86,\u6bdb\u5229\u8a9e(Te Reo Maori)\u8207\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u8a9e(Olelo Hawai&#8217;i)\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5fa9\u8208\u8a08\u756b\u5927\u5927\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4f5c\u70ba\u547c\u62c9\u821e\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\u7684\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u547c\u62c9\u821e(Hula)\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u5973\u795e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u547c\u62c9\u821e\u5973\u795e\u662f\u62c9\u5361(Laka),\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u8af8\u59ca\u59b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u547c\u62c9\u821e\u9060\u9060\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u821e\u8e48\u300d:\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u6885\u857e(\u6b4c\u8b20)\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u670d\u98fe\u3001\u690d\u7269\u8207\u7956\u5148\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8a69\u6027\u517c\u5177\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p><p>\u547c\u62c9\u821e\u5b78\u6821(Hula-Halau)\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u5c0a\u5d07\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u6216\u62c9\u5361\u70ba\u5176\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\u9748\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u6f14\u51fa\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u4e4b\u524d,\u90fd\u6703\u8aa6\u5ff5\u666e\u52d2(Pule,\u7948\u79b1\u6587),\u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e00\u5ea7\u4ee5\u690d\u7269\u8207\u4f9b\u54c1\u88dd\u98fe\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u737b\u796d\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad8\u53f0\u6216\u796d\u684c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u58c7<\/span>\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5be6\u8e10\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u9bae\u6d3b,\u4e26\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8a31\u591a\u547c\u62c9\u821e\u5b78\u6821\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u547c\u62c9\u821e\u5b88\u8b77\u795e,\u800c\u547c\u62c9\u821e\u6b63\u662f\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u6b4c\u8b20\u8207<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e14\u53cd\u8986\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u7684\u5be6\u8e10,\u9019\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u8207\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4eba\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5fb5:<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e14\u53cd\u8986\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u7e54\u76f8\u878d\u3002<\/p><p>\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c07\u795e\u8056\u8207\u4e16\u4fd7\u56b4\u683c\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e26\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u8cea;\u5728\u9019\u88e1,\u963f\u5716\u963f\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u8cab\u7a7f\u6574\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6df1\u690d\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6027,\u6b63\u662f\u6885\u68ee\u00b7\u675c\u91cc(Mason Durie)\u3001\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u00b7\u7f85\u96c5\u723e(Charles Royal)\u3001\u8389\u5229\u5361\u62c9\u00b7\u5361\u6885\u57c3\u840a\u5e0c\u74e6(Lilikala Kame&#8217;eleihiwa)\u7b49\u7576\u4ee3\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5b78\u8005\u5b97\u6559\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u5100\u5f0f\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5982\u4f55\u7dca\u5bc6\u4ea4\u7e54,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u7aba\u898b:\u8af8\u5982\u746a\u7d0d(mana)\u3001\u5854\u666e(tapu)\u3001\u963f\u7f85\u54c8(aroha)\u6216\u8c6a\u5967\u62c9(hauora)\u7b49\u8a5e\u5f59,\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u7d10\u897f\u862d(Aotearoa)\u65e5\u5e38\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206,\u4e26\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u8a9e\u5883\u4e4b\u5916\u4e5f\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6bdb\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u80fd\u5920\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u690d\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u4e2d,\u6b63\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4f5c\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\u8005\u7684\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\uff08Hi&#8217;iaka\uff09\u4e5f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7642\u7652\u4e4b\u795e\u3002\u5728\u6574\u500b\u50b3\u8aaa\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u66fe\u5169\u5ea6\u4f7f\u6d1b\u5e0c\u5967\uff08Lohi&#8217;au\uff09\u8d77\u6b7b\u56de\u751f\u3002\u5979\u901a\u66c9\u8349\u85e5\u3001\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e\uff08Karakia\uff0c\u7948\u79b1\u5492\u8a9e\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u5920\u62ef\u6551\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u7652\u5e2b\uff08Kahuna La&#8217;au Lapa&#8217;au\uff09\u5c07\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u8996\u70ba\u5176\u91ab\u8853\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6df5\u6e90\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u7642\u7652\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u662f\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u5408\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u3002\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u6b63\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u9019\u6574\u5957\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u746a\u9e97\u00b7\u5361\u97cb\u5a1c\u00b7\u666e\u5eab\u4f0a\uff08Mary Kawena Pukui\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a<em>Nana I Ke Kumu<\/em>\u300b\uff081972\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u99ac\u62c9\u57c3\uff08Marae\uff09\u8207\u9ed1\u5967\uff08Heiau\uff09\u4e2d\u5ef6\u7e8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u517c\u5177\u96c6\u6703\u5834\u6240\u8207\u796d\u7940\u5834\u5730\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5ea7\u99ac\u62c9\u57c3\u8207\u9ed1\u5967\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u65cf\u8b5c\uff08Whakapapa\uff09\u3001\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u963f\u5716\u963f\uff08Atua\uff0c\u795e\u7947\uff09\u7684\u7368\u7279\u95dc\u806f\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u4f5c\u70ba\u7642\u7652\u4e4b\u795e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u8207\u7642\u7652\u5100\u5f0f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u3002<\/p><p>\u62dc\u8a2a\u99ac\u62c9\u57c3\u901a\u5e38\u59cb\u65bc\u6ce2\u7dad\u5229\uff08Powhiri\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5957\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u6309\u898f\u5b9a\u9806\u5e8f\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\uff08Tangata Whenua\uff09\u85c9\u6b64\u9686\u91cd\u8fce\u63a5\u4f86\u8a2a\u8cd3\u5ba2\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3001\u50b3\u8aaa\u8207\u6b4c\u8b20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6c11\u4fd7\u8868\u6f14<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8a18\u9304\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u8fce\u8cd3\u5100\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u9032\u516520\u4e16\u7d00\u820721\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u796d\u7940\u5be6\u8e10\u5df2\u6709\u660e\u986f\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4ee5\u901a\u52a0\uff08Tohunga\uff0c\u796d\u53f8\uff09\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u9019\u9805<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e14\u53cd\u8986\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u8ecc<\/span>\u5247\u591a\u7531\u8003\u99ac\u5716\u963f\uff08Kaumatua\uff0c\u9577\u8001\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u99ac\u62c9\u57c3\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u6301\u3002\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8f49\u8b8a\u9817\u5177\u555f\u767c\u6027\uff1b\u99ac\u52aa\u5361\u00b7\u8d6b\u7d0d\u96f7\uff08Manuka Henare\uff09\u8207\u6885\u68ee\u00b7\u675c\u91cc\uff08Mason Durie\uff09\u5728\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5c0d\u6b64\u6709\u6240\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u8207\u5b88\u8b77\u50b3\u7d71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d,\u4eba\u5011\u900f\u904e\u8349\u88d9\u821e(Hula)\u3001\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e(Karakia)\u4ee5\u53ca\u690d\u7269\u5100\u5f0f\u4f86\u656c\u5949\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361(Hi&#8217;iaka)\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u8981\u9032\u5165\u68ee\u6797\u63a1\u96c6\u840a\u54c8\u82b1(Lehua)\u3001\u9081\u52d2\u85e4(Maile)\u6216\u963f\u74e6(Awa,\u5361\u74e6)\u7684\u4eba,\u90fd\u6703\u5148\u5411\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u7948\u6c42\u8a31\u53ef\u3002\u5982\u4eca,\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u5f97\u4ee5\u5fa9\u8208\u3002<\/p><p>\u8207\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u5be6\u8e10,\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u884c\u70ba,\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u8868\u6f14\u6216\u6cbb\u7642\u5100\u5f0f\u524d\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7948\u8acb\u4e0a\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u65bc\u5c0d\u5973\u795e\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u7dad\u8b77,\u897f\u65b9\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u9b54\u6cd5\u8b77\u8eab\u4e4b\u7269\u5728\u6b64\u4e26\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p><p>\u8ac7\u5230\u5b88\u8b77\u8b70\u984c,\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4f5c\u4e00\u756a\u6f84\u6e05:\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u901a\u5e38\u5f9e\u6709\u6548\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u96a8\u8eab\u651c\u5e36\u3001\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u9632\u8b77\u6216\u9a45\u90aa\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8b77\u8eab\u7b26<\/span>\u51fa\u767c,\u800c\u73ab\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5247\u51fa\u81ea\u88ab\u6301\u7e8c\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u662f\u95dc\u4fc2\u6027\u4e14\u5100\u5f0f\u5316\u7684,\u800c\u975e\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9b54\u6cd5\u822c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p><p>\u8207\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u963f\u5716\u963f(Atua)\u5efa\u7acb\u4e26\u7dad\u7e6b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4eba,\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u53d7\u5230\u5b88\u8b77\u300d\u2014\u2014\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc,\u4e00\u7a2e\u65e2\u5b58\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u7d04\u675f\u529b,\u800c\u975e\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u4e2d,\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u8def\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u95dc\u4fc2\u6027\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u300d(relational ontology)\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b88\u8b77\u5be6\u8e10\u4e5f\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9818\u57df\u3002\u542b\u6709\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u578b\u624b\u6a5f\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u95dc\u65bc\u5b88\u8b77\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u6559\u5b78,\u4ee5\u53ca\u865b\u64ec\u99ac\u62c9\u57c3\u53c3\u8a2a,\u90fd\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u73ab\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u6b63\u5c07\u65b0\u5a92\u9ad4\u7d0d\u5165\u5176\u5be6\u8e10\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u61c9\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u9069\u61c9\u529b\u7684\u767c\u5c55,\u800c\u7d55\u975e\u662f\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u6dfa\u8584\u5316\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361(Hi&#8217;iaka)\u53ef\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5176\u4ed6\u821e\u8e48\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u5973\u795e\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03:\u5420\u9640\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u5a1c\u7f85\u65af\u74e6\u5a23(Sarasvati,\u53f8\u97f3\u6a02\u8207\u77e5\u8b58)\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u5fd2\u8033\u666e\u897f\u53ef\u745e(Terpsichore,\u53f8\u821e\u8e48),\u4ee5\u53ca\u51f1\u723e\u7279\u7684\u5e03\u9e97\u59ec(Brigid,\u53f8\u7642\u7652\u8207\u8a69\u6b4c)\u3002\u5c07\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u7642\u7652\u96c6\u65bc\u4e00\u8eab\u7684\u795e\u683c\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f55\u898b\u3002<\/p><p>\u6bd4\u8d77\u9019\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u6027,\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u65e2\u662f\u67d0\u9805\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u795e,\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u9ad4\u50b3\u8aaa\u5faa\u74b0\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6558\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p><p>\u55ac\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u574e\u4f2f(Joseph Campbell)\u8207\u9ed8\u897f\u4e9e\u00b7\u57c3\u91cc\u4e9e\u5fb7(Mircea Eliade)\u66fe\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u904e\u9019\u985e\u5b97\u6559\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6975\u5177\u958b\u5275\u6027,\u4f46\u82e5\u8981\u5957\u7528\u5230\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u73ab\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u8a9e\u5883,\u4ecd\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996,\u4ee5\u514d\u843d\u5165\u6cdb\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u9677\u9631\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u73ab\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7814\u7a76\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8996\u9019\u7a2e\u9867\u53ca\u8a9e\u5883\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7814\u7a76(Indigenous Studies)\u9818\u57df,\u73ab\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u5df2\u88ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u68b3\u7406\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u7433\u9054\u00b7\u5716\u5e0c\u74e6\u4f0a\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af(Linda Tuhiwai Smith)\u4ee5\u300a\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u300b(Decolonizing Methodologies,1999\u5e74)\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u6a19\u7aff,\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u65e9\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u73ab\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e,\u64f4\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u754c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u8a6e\u91cb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u81ea1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6587\u5316\u5fa9\u8208\u904b\u52d5\u4ee5\u4f86,\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361(Hi&#8217;iaka)\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u8349\u88d9\u821e(Hula)\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5100\u5f0f\u5be6\u8e10\u2014\u2014\u800c\u975e\u65c5\u904a\u89c0\u5149\u8868\u6f14\u2014\u2014\u7684\u5fa9\u8208,\u8207\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u6885\u9e97\u541b\u738b\u7bc0(Merrie Monarch Festival)\u662f\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8349\u88d9\u821e\u76db\u6703,\u4e5f\u662f\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u50b3\u7d71\u6bcf\u5e74\u5f97\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u5ef6\u7e8c\u7684\u5834\u5408\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d,\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53ca\u4f69\u857e(Pele)\u6216\u6bdb\u4f0a(Maui),\u4f46\u80fd\u898b\u5ea6\u6b63\u9010\u6f38\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u746a\u9e97\u00b7\u963f\u7f85\u54c8\u62c9\u5c3c\u00b7\u5e03\u6717(Marie Alohalani Brown)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u5c0d\u5176\u73fe\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u3002\u82e5\u5c07\u5176\u7f6e\u65bc<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163407\">\u73ab\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u5bb6\u65cf<\/a>\u6574\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6df1\u5165\u8003\u5bdf,\u4fbf\u80fd\u51f8\u986f\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u9019\u4e00\u652f\u7cfb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d,\u73ab\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u65e5\u76ca\u88ab\u627f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u7cfb,\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u8cb6\u4f4e\u70ba\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u300c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u795e\u7947\u6545\u4e8b\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u300d\u6216\u300c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u6587\u5316,\u5305\u62ec\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3001\u50b3\u8aaa\u8207\u6b4c\u8b20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6c11\u4fd7<\/span>\u300d\u3002<\/p><p>\u8af8\u5982\u300c\u746a\u90a3\u300d(mana)\u3001\u300c\u5854\u5e03\u300d(tapu)\u3001\u300c\u6bdb\u91cc\u300d(mauri)\u8207\u300c\u5bb6\u8b5c\u300d(whakapapa)\u7b49\u8a5e\u5f59\u5df2\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u5b78\u8853\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u8a9e,\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002\u4e0d\u904e,\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u5f59\u9700\u5177\u5099\u8a9e\u5883\u4e0a\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6,\u800c\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u4e0d\u5047\u601d\u7d22\u5c31\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p><p>\u73ab\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u904b\u7528\u2014\u2014\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u65c5\u904a\u7522\u696d,\u9084\u662f\u9748\u4fee\u985e\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u662f\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u4f55\u8655\u662f\u9069\u5207\u7684\u50b3\u9054,\u4f55\u8655\u53c8\u6dea\u70ba\u6dfa\u8584\u5316\u6216\u626d\u66f2?\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5728\u963f\u7279\u7f85\u4e9e(Aotearoa,\u7d10\u897f\u862d)\u8207\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u516c\u773e\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u95dc\u6ce8\u8207\u71b1\u70c8\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5c0d\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\uff08Hi&#8217;iaka\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u5167\u68ee\u5c3c\u723e\u00b7\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\uff08Nathaniel Emerson\uff09\u3001\u746a\u838e\u00b7\u8c9d\u514b\u5a01\u601d\uff08Martha Beckwith\uff09\u3001\u746a\u9e97\u00b7\u5361\u97cb\u5a1c\u00b7\u666e\u5eab\u4f0a\uff08Mary Kawena Pukui\uff09\u3001\u746a\u9e97\u00b7\u963f\u7f85\u54c8\u62c9\u5c3c\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff08Marie Alohalani Brown\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5361\u4f0a\u5229\uff08Ka&#8217;ili\uff09\u3002\u611b\u9ed8\u751f1915\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u7d93\u5178\u8a18\u9304\uff1b\u5361\u4f0a\u52292006\u5e74\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5247\u662f\u6700\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5167\u90e8\u7de8\u7e82\u3002\u5e03\u6717\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8996\u89d2\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7531\u8349\u88d9\u821e\u5b78\u6821\uff08Hula-Halau\uff09\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u5171\u540c\u50b3\u627f\u3002<\/p><p>\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5167\u90e8\u77e5\u8b58\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1a\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\uff08Royal Society of New Zealand \u2013 Te Aparangi\uff09\u3001\u5967\u514b\u862d\u5927\u5b78\uff08Auckland University\uff09\u6bdb\u5229\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\uff08Maori Studies Department\uff09\u3001\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5927\u5b78\u99ac\u8afe\u963f\u5206\u6821\uff08University of Hawai&#8217;i at Manoa\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caTe Punga Tipu\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u69cb\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u5c0d\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u7531\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u81ea\u8eab\u627f\u64d4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50c5\u50c5\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u8996\u89d2\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u5168\u7403<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b9\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u7a2e\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u7279\u5b9a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u5834\u7d04\u675f\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78<\/span>\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c07\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" 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data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u524d\u5f80\u8003\u827e\u5cf6\uff08Kaua\u02bbi\uff09\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u8207\u59ca\u59b9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2a723d89 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2a723d89\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp278e42ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp278e42ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\uff08Hi\u02bbiaka\uff09\u6d41\u50b3\u6700\u5ee3\u3001\u8a18\u9304\u6700\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u5979\u5f9e\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5cf6\u524d\u5f80\u8003\u827e\u5cf6\uff08Kaua\u02bbi\uff09\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6b64\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u773e\u591a\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u4e26\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u81f320\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u4ee5\u591a\u7bc7\u5831\u7d19\u9023\u8f09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u767c\u8868\u3002<\/p><p>\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u662f\u5979\u59ca\u59ca\uff0c\u706b\u5c71\u5973\u795e<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163440\">\u4f69\u857e\uff08Pele\uff09<\/a>\u8a17\u4ed8\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff1a\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u9808\u5c07\u4f69\u857e\u5728\u5922\u4e2d\u50be\u5fc3\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u7537\u5b50\u6d1b\u5e0c\u5967\uff08Lohi\u02bbau\uff09\u5e36\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u898f\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5167\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u5979\u4e0d\u5f97\u89aa\u81ea\u89f8\u78b0\u4ed6\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u6bb5\u65c5\u7a0b\u5c55\u958b\u70ba\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8207\u6575\u5c0d\u9748\u9ad4\u3001\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba<em>\u83ab\u6b50\uff08mo\u02bbo\uff09<\/em>\u7684\u8725\u8734\u7cbe\u602a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u795e\u79d8\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u6191\u85c9\u5100\u5f0f\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6230\u9b25\u80fd\u529b\u4e00\u4e00\u514b\u670d\u3002\u540c\u884c\u7684\u9084\u6709\u5979\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u74e6\u5e0c\u5167\u5967\u99ac\u6b50\uff08Wahine\u02bboma\u02bbo\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5167\u966a\u4f34\u5979\u7684\u821e\u8005\u970d\u6ce2\u8036\uff08Hopoe\uff09\uff0c\u970d\u6ce2\u8036\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u5973\u795e\u6bc0\u6ec5\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u9ede\u3002<\/p><p>\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u96e2\u958b\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u706b\u5c71\u5973\u795e\u4e26\u672a\u6309\u7167\u7d04\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u5f85\u671f\u9650\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u5979\u53cd\u800c\u56e0\u731c\u7591\u8207\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u8b93\u7194\u5ca9\u6d41\u904e\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u6240\u6df1\u611b\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4e26\u6bba\u6b7b\u4e86\u970d\u6ce2\u8036\u3002\u7576\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u6700\u7d42\u56e0\u5931\u53bb\u6240\u611b\u8207\u4fe1\u4efb\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u800c\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u627f\u8afe\u7d04\u675f\uff0c\u64c1\u62b1\u4e86\u6d1b\u5e0c\u5967\u6642\uff0c\u885d\u7a81\u5fb9\u5e95\u7206\u767c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u5247\u6545\u4e8b\u5177\u6709\u591a\u5c64\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5b83\u5c07\u5730\u7406\u8207<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\uff1a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u9ede\u90fd\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5373<em>\u74e6\u5e0c\u5e15\u7d0d\uff08wahi pana\uff09<\/em>\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u5247\u6545\u4e8b\u540c\u6642\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5730\u666f\u8a18\u61b6\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u6545\u4e8b\u4e5f\u8207<em>\u8349\u88d9\u821e\uff08hula\uff09<\/em>\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u6b4c\u8b20\u90fd\u53d6\u6750\u81ea\u9019\u6bb5\u65c5\u7a0b\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0d\u970d\u70cf\u9b6f\u99ac\u5e0c\u8036\uff08Ho\u02bboulum\u0101hiehie\uff09\u8207\u5167\u68ee\u5c3c\u723e\u00b7\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\uff08Nathaniel Emerson\uff09\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u66f8\u9762\u7248\u672c\u7d93\u904e\u7de8\u8f2f\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u9069\u61c9\u8b8a\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u7fa4\u800c\u8abf\u6574\u3002\u5fe0\u8aa0\u3001\u4f7f\u547d\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u611f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f35\u529b\uff0c\u8cab\u7a7f\u6574\u500b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff08\u7cbe\u9078\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><span data-nosnippet>\u5167\u68ee\u5c3c\u723e\u00b7\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\uff08Nathaniel Emerson\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u4f69\u857e\u8207\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\uff1a\u4f86\u81ea\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u300b\uff08<em>Pele and Hiiaka: A Myth from Hawaii<\/em>\uff09\uff081915\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/li><li>\u746a\u838e\u00b7\u8c9d\u514b\u5a01\u601d\uff08Martha Beckwith\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u795e\u8a71\u300b\uff08<em>Hawaiian Mythology<\/em>\uff09\uff081940\u5e74\uff09<\/li><li>\u746a\u9e97\u00b7\u5361\u97cb\u5a1c\u00b7\u666e\u5eab\u4f0a\uff08Mary Kawena Pukui\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u6e90\u982d\u4e4b\u77e5\u300b\uff08<em>Nana I Ke Kumu<\/em>\uff09\uff081972\u5e74\uff09<\/li><li>\u746a\u9e97\u00b7\u963f\u7f85\u54c8\u62c9\u5c3c\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff08Marie Alohalani Brown\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u9762\u5c0d\u8b8a\u9769\u4e4b\u69cd\u300b\uff08<em>Facing the Spears of Change<\/em>\uff09\uff082016\u5e74\uff09<\/li><li>\u5361\u4f0a\u5229\uff08Ka&#8217;ili\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u5e0c\u4f0a\u963f\u5361\u4f0a\u5361\u6ce2\u91cc\u5967\u4f69\u857e\u53f2\u8a69\u300b\uff08<em>The 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