{"id":163437,"date":"2026-09-05T11:23:22","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:23:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163437"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:40:55","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:40:55","slug":"tu-matauenga-maori-zhanshen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/tu-matauenga-maori-zhanshen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5716\u00b7\u99ac\u5854\u70cf\u6069\u52a0 &#8211; \u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u6230\u795e"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163437\" class=\"elementor elementor-163437 elementor-2596 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div 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elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_tu-matauenga-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-165331\" alt=\"\u5716\u99ac\u9676\u6069\u52a0\uff08Tu Matauenga\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4f86\u81ea\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e-\u6bdb\u5229\uff08Polynesisch-maori\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u795e\u7947\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u793a\u610f\u5716\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_tu-matauenga-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_tu-matauenga-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_tu-matauenga-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_tu-matauenga.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-tu-matauenga elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-tu-matauenga\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-tu-matauenga\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-tu-matauenga\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-tu-matauenga elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-tu-matauenga\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5716\u00b7\u99ac\u5854\u70cf\u6069\u52a0(T\u016b-matauenga)\u662f<strong>\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u6230\u722d\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u4e4b\u795e<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-tu-matauenga elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-tu-matauenga\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-tu-matauenga\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-tu-matauenga\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-tu-matauenga elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-tu-matauenga\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6bdb\u5229\u6230\u795e<strong>\u5716\u00b7\u99ac\u5854\u70cf\u6069\u52a0(T\u016b-Matauenga)<\/strong>,\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u3001\u6230\u722d\u8207\u72e9\u7375\u6240\u7372\u4e4b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5728\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u795e\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5716\u00b7\u99ac\u5854\u70cf\u6069\u52a0\u662f\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u963f\u5716\u4e9e(Atua)\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u862d\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a(Ranginui)\u8207\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab(Papatuanuku)\u4e4b\u5b50,\u5144\u5f1f\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163435\">\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u99ac\u80e1\u5854(Tane Mahuta)<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163436\">\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u963f(Tangaroa)<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163438\">\u9f8d\u54e5(Rongo)<\/a>\u3001\u8c6a\u7c73\u4e9e-\u8482\u514b\u8482\u514b(Haumia-tiketike,\u91ce\u751f\u98df\u7528\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u795e)\u4ee5\u53ca\u5854\u7dad\u91cc\u746a\u7279\u963f(Tawhirimatea,\u98a8\u795e)\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u6e90\u81ea\u5275\u4e16\u795e\u8a71:\u5728\u773e\u5144\u5f1f\u4e2d,\u552f\u6709\u5716\u4e3b\u5f35\u6bba\u6b7b\u7236\u6bcd,\u800c\u975e\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u958b\u3002<\/p><p>\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\u00b7\u5967\u8c9d\u723e(Margaret Orbell)\u6307\u51fa,\u5716\u5728\u6bdb\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u53ca\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u96d9\u91cd\u89d2\u8272:\u65e2\u662f\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u795e,\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u963f\u5716\u4e9e\u3002\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b,\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u5408\u4e26\u975e\u5076\u7136\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d,\u8c61\u5fb5\u7537\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u795e\u4e5f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u539f\u7956\u300d,\u4f8b\u5982\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u99ac\u723e\u65af(Mars)\u3001\u5317\u6b50\u7684\u63d0\u723e(Tyr)\u3001\u5420\u9640\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u56e0\u9640\u7f85(Indra)\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6bdb\u5229\u7248\u672c\u6709\u5176\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655:\u5716\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6230\u58eb,\u4e5f\u662f\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u627f\u8f09\u8005(\u300c\u99ac\u5854\u70cf\u6069\u52a0\u300d\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u300d)\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u6230\u722d\u8207\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u7d50\u5408,\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u5341\u5206\u8010\u4eba\u5c0b\u5473,\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6697\u793a\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f,\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6230\u722d\u3001\u601d\u8fa8\u6216\u5be6\u8e10,\u7686\u6e90\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u85a9\u723e\u8499\u5fb7(Anne Salmond)\u8207\u5e0c\u91cc\u5c3c\u00b7\u7c73\u5fb7(Hirini Mead)\u5728\u5176\u8f03\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d,\u5c0d\u6b64\u9762\u5411\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u8a5e\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tu\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u8a9e\uff08Maori\uff09\u4e2d\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u7ad9\u7acb\u300d\u3001\u300c\u633a\u7acb\u300d\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7a31\u865fMatauenga\u5247\u53ef\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8a8d\u8b58\u300d\u3002<\/p><p>\u56e0\u6b64Tu Matauenga\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u800c\u633a\u7acb\u8005\u300d\u6216\u300c\u660e\u7406\u633a\u7acb\u8005\u300d\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7a31\u865f\u9084\u6709Tu-ka-riri\uff08\u300c\u61a4\u6012\u7684Tu\u300d\uff09\u3001Tu-kai-taua\uff08\u300c\u541e\u566c\u8ecd\u968a\u7684Tu\u300d\uff09\u3001Tu-mata-uenga\uff08\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u4e4b\u81c9\u7684Tu\u300d\uff09\u3001Tu-mata-rehurehu\uff08\u300c\u66ae\u8272\u4e2d\u7684Tu\u300d\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u8b8a\u9ad4\u90fd\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8077\u80fd\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0cTu\u5728\u6574\u500b\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\uff08Polynesia\uff09\u7686\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\uff1a\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff08Hawai&#8217;i\uff09\u7684Ku\uff08\u56e0\u97f3\u8b8a\u800c\u7531\u53e4*t\u8f49\u70bak\uff09\u3001\u5927\u6eaa\u5730\uff08Tahiti\uff09\u7684Tuu\u3001\u8292\u52a0\u4e9e\uff08Mangaia\uff09\u7684Tu\u3002\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff0cKu\u662f\u56db\u5927\u9ad8\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u795e\u6bbf\u79ae\u5100\u4e2d\u88ab\u6b63\u5178\u5316\uff08Valeri, <em>Kingship and Sacrifice<\/em>, 1985\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u7d10\u897f\u862d\uff08Aotearoa\uff09\uff0cTu\u53ea\u662f\u773e\u591a\u91cd\u8981Atua\uff08\u795e\u7947\uff09\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5f9e\u672a\u88ab\u62ac\u5347\u70ba\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u3002<\/p><p>\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684Ku<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u6216\u8056\u6f54\u4eba\u7269\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u8207\u6bdb\u5229\u7684Tu<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u6216\u8056\u6f54\u4eba\u7269\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u9817\u5177\u555f\u767c\u6027\uff1a\u5728\u968e\u5c64\u5206\u660e\u7684\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u738b\u6b0a\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684\u795e\u6bbf\u8207\u5100\u5f0f\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u8f03\u70ba\u5206\u6563\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u4ecd\u5c6c\u65bc\u5404Iwi\uff08\u90e8\u65cf\uff09\u5167\u90e8\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u5176<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u6216\u8056\u6f54\u4eba\u7269\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f03\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u8207\u5716\u50cf\u5b78<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u96d5\u523b\u85dd\u8853(whakairo)\u4e2d,\u5716\u00b7\u99ac\u5854\u70cf\u6069\u52a0\u5e38\u4ee5\u5145\u6eff\u6230\u610f\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u5448\u73fe:\u4f38\u51fa\u7684\u820c\u982d(whakapohane)\u3001\u5f35\u958b\u7684\u96d9\u817f\u3001\u5f35\u958b\u7684\u624b\u6307\u3001\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u808c\u8089\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u50cf\u5143\u7d20\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u96c6\u6703\u6240(marae)\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u96d5\u98fe\u3001\u9580\u67f1\u8207\u7acb\u67f1\u4e0a,\u4e26\u69cb\u6210\u54c8\u5361(haka)\u9019\u7a2e\u8457\u540d\u6230\u821e\u8207\u5c0d\u6297\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u7de8\u6392\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p><p>\u5716\u5f9e\u672a\u4ee5\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u6b63\u5178\u96d5\u50cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730,\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6230\u58eb\u5728\u5c0d\u6297\u7684\u77ac\u9593,\u90fd\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u9ad4\u73fe\u5716\u3002\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u85a9\u723e\u8499\u5fb7(Anne Salmond)\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u8868\u6f14\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u6bdb\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u660e\u53ca\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9762\u5411:\u795e\u6027\u900f\u904e\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u8207\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e(karakia,\u79b1\u8a5e)\u5f97\u4ee5\u986f\u73fe,\u800c\u975e\u56fa\u5b9a\u65bc\u67d0\u500b\u5716\u50cf\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b66\u5668,\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7528\u7da0\u7389(pounamu)\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u6885\u96f7(mere,\u77ed\u68d2)\u3001\u6cf0\u963f\u54c8(taiaha,\u9577\u6746)\u8207\u5e15\u5716(patu),\u9060\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u5de5\u5177:\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5716\u4e4b\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38,\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u6301\u6709\u8005\u7684\u746a\u90a3(mana),\u4e26\u4f5c\u70ba\u50b3\u5bb6\u4e4b\u7269\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u652f\u66fe\u5728\u7121\u6578\u6230\u9b25\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u7684\u6885\u96f7,\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u5927\u4e14\u5177\u5854\u5e03(tapu,\u795e\u8056\u7981\u5fcc)\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u5e0c\u91cc\u5c3c\u00b7\u7c73\u5fb7(Hirini Mead)\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\u85dd\u8853\u300b(<em>Maori Art on the World Scene<\/em>,2002\u5e74)\u4e2d,\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6b64\u985e\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u610f\u6db5\u5c64\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5716\u5728\u5144\u5f1f\u722d\u57f7\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5929\u5730\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u4e2d,\u5716(Tu)\u60f3\u8981\u6bba\u6b7b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u6bcd,\u800c\u5854\u5167(Tane)\u4e3b\u5f35\u5206\u96e2,\u6717\u6208(Rongo)\u5247\u4e3b\u5f35\u548c\u89e3\u3002<\/p><p>\u5854\u5167\u6700\u7d42\u4f54\u4e0a\u98a8,\u4f46\u5206\u96e2\u4e4b\u5f8c,\u56e0\u5931\u53bb\u7236\u89aa\u800c\u6012\u706b\u4e2d\u71d2\u7684\u98a8\u66b4\u4e4b\u795e\u5854\u5a01\u91cc\u746a\u7279\u4e9e(Tawhirimatea)\u653b\u64ca\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5144\u5f1f\u3002\u5854\u5167\u3001\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e(Tangaroa)\u548c\u6717\u6208\u9003\u5165\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5716\u5805\u5b88\u9663\u5730,\u6700\u7d42\u64ca\u6557\u4e86\u5854\u5a01\u91cc\u746a\u7279\u4e9e\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e4b\u5f8c,\u5716\u61f2\u7f70\u4e86\u9003\u8dd1\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u5011\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64,\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba(Maori)\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u6355\u9b5a(\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u4e4b\u9818\u57df)\u3001\u6355\u9ce5(\u5854\u5167\u4e4b\u9818\u57df)\u3001\u7a2e\u690d\u7518\u85af(\u6717\u6208\u4e4b\u9818\u57df)\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a1\u96c6\u91ce\u751f\u690d\u7269(\u8c6a\u7c73\u4e9e\u3014Haumia\u3015\u4e4b\u9818\u57df)\u3002\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b,\u9019\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u4f9d\u64da:\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5b87\u5b99\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7d50\u679c,\u7d55\u975e\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u4f54\u53d6\u3002<\/p><p>\u56e0\u6b64,\u5716\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7956\u5148\u3002\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u5e38\u81ea\u7a31\u300cNga uri o Tu\u300d(\u300c\u5716\u7684\u5f8c\u88d4\u300d)\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7cfb\u8b5c\u6027\u6b78\u5c6c\u4e26\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8840\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2,\u800c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u4eba\u8207\u963f\u5716\u963f(Atua)\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u6027\u8c61\u5fb5\u884c\u52d5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u795e\u8a71\u8b5c\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><p>\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\u30fb\u5967\u8c9d\u723e(Margaret Orbell)\u6307\u51fa,\u5716\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u4f7f\u6bdb\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9032\u884c\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u8af8\u5982\u8afe\u65af\u66ff\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f:\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u90aa\u60e1\u300d,\u800c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u6709\u6642\u76f8\u4e92\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u529b\u91cf,\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u5176\u9054\u5230\u52d5\u614b\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5716\u4f5c\u70ba\u6230\u722d\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u6bdb\u5229\u6230\u722d\u4e2d,\u5716\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f9d\u6b78\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u51fa\u5f81(taua)\u4e4b\u524d,\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u6703\u900f\u904e\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e(Karakia)\u7948\u8acb\u5716,\u9075\u5b88\u5854\u5e03(Tapu)\u898f\u7bc4\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u6de8\u5316\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u6230\u58eb\u9f4b\u6212\u3001\u907f\u514d\u8207\u5973\u6027\u63a5\u89f8,\u4e26\u8aa6\u5538\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5492\u6587\u3002\u6258\u80e1\u52a0(Tohunga,\u796d\u53f8\u5c08\u5bb6)\u5247\u4f9d\u64da\u5929\u6587\u548c\u5360\u535c\u5fb5\u5146\u6c7a\u5b9a\u51fa\u5f81\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002<\/p><p>\u57c3\u723e\u65af\u767b\u30fb\u8c9d\u65af\u7279(Elsdon Best)\u5728\u300a\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u300b(<em>The Maori as He Was<\/em>,1924\u5e74)\u8207\u300a\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u6230\u722d\u300b(<em>Maori Warfare<\/em>,1903\u5e74)\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u9019\u5957\u5100\u5f0f\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u6230\u9b25\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c,\u6230\u58eb\u8981\u7d93\u6b77\u4e00\u6bb5\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u89e3\u9664\u5854\u5e03\u7684\u904e\u7a0b,\u624d\u80fd\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u4eba\u8eab\u908a\u3002\u6230\u5229\u54c1(\u6575\u4eba\u7684\u982d\u9871\u3001\u6b66\u5668)\u5247\u4f9d\u7167\u737b\u7d66\u5716\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5100\u5f0f\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u7684\u9472\u5d4c\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u9817\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8:\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u6587\u5316\u4e2d,\u6230\u722d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5100\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u5854\u5e03\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6,\u7d55\u975e\u300c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c6c\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u3001\u975e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7bc4\u7587,\u8207\u795e\u8056\u76f8\u5c0d\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e16\u4fd7<\/span>\u300d\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6578\u6708\u4e4b\u4e45;\u82e5\u672a\u7d93\u5716\u7684\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e\u5100\u5f0f\u4fbf\u767c\u8d77\u8972\u64ca,\u5247\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e0d\u6b63\u7576,\u4e26\u6703\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6230\u58eb\u5e36\u4f86\u5371\u96aa\u3002<\/p><p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u300c\u70cf\u5716\u300d(utu,\u5831\u5fa9\u6216\u88dc\u511f),\u5b83\u8207\u5716\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u70cf\u5716\u9996\u8981\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6062\u5fa9\u5b87\u5b99\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5e73\u8861,\u800c\u975e\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u5fa9\u4ec7\u3002<\/p><p>\u8e10\u884c\u70cf\u5716\u7684\u4eba,\u662f\u5728\u4f9d\u5716\u4e4b\u610f\u884c\u4e8b,\u91cd\u5efa\u5df2\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u6df1\u6df1\u690d\u6839\u65bc\u6bdb\u5229\u502b\u7406\u4e4b\u4e2d,\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8207\u8abf\u89e3\u5834\u5408\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6027\u5225\u7dad\u5ea6:\u8207\u5716\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7537\u6027\u627f\u64d4,\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u7d55\u5c0d\u6392\u4ed6\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u8077\u80fd\u4e2d(\u5982\u300c\u671b\u898b\u8005\u300d\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8005\u3001\u300cKotahitanga\u300d\u5b88\u8b77\u8005)\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u8207\u5716\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8077\u80fd\u3002\u7c73\u62c9\u30fb\u85a9\u8332(Mira Szaszy)\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6bdb\u5229\u5973\u6027\u9577\u8001\u5df2\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u7dad\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u95e1\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u54c8\u5361\u821e\u8207\u666e\u5361\u7d0d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u54c8\u5361\u821e(Haka)\u56e0\u6a44\u6b16\u7403\u570b\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u968a\u800c\u805e\u540d\u5168\u7403\u3002\u4f46\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b,\u5b83\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u9ad4\u80b2\u821e\u8e48,\u800c\u662f\u5716\u4e4b\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7de8\u821e\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u50cf\u300c\u5361\u30fb\u99ac\u6cf0\u300d(Ka Mate,\u753119\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7279\u30fb\u52de\u5e15\u62c9\u54c8\u3014Te Rauparaha\u3015\u6240\u4f5c)\u6216\u300c\u67ef\u30fb\u7d10\u30fb\u63d0\u96f7\u5c3c\u300d(Ko Niu Tireni)\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u54c8\u5361,\u5404\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6b77\u53f2,\u4e26\u7528\u4ee5\u656c\u5949\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7956\u5148\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u52d5\u4f5c,\u5982\u666e\u5361\u7d0d(Pukana,\u8f49\u52d5\u773c\u7403)\u3001\u74e6\u5361\u6ce2\u54c8\u5167(Whakapohane,\u4f38\u820c)\u3001\u9813\u52a0\u9748\u52a0(Tunga ringa,\u624b\u81c2\u52d5\u4f5c),\u90fd\u662f\u5716\u4e4b\u986f\u73fe\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u5316\u59ff\u614b\u3002\u85a9\u723e\u8499\u5fb7(Salmond)\u8207\u7c73\u5fb7(Mead)\u5c07\u54c8\u5361\u8a0e\u8ad6\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5177\u8eab\u5316\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u300d(embodied theology)\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u5b78\u6821\u4e2d,\u54c8\u5361\u821e\u88ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u6559\u6388,\u65e2\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u5be6\u8e10,\u4e5f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u9748\u6027\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>\u9700\u8981\u5340\u5206\u7684\u662f\u6230\u722d\u54c8\u5361(peruperu,\u6301\u6b66\u5668)\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u54c8\u5361(haka taparahi,\u4e0d\u6301\u6b66\u5668)\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fce\u8cd3\u54c8\u5361(haka powhiri)\u3002\u6bcf\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u5834\u5408\u3002\u5728\u7d10\u897f\u862d(Aotearoa)\u6700\u5927\u7684\u54c8\u5361\u821e\u6bd4\u8cfd\u300c\u6cf0\u30fb\u99ac\u5854\u63d0\u5c3c\u7bc0\u300d(Te Matatini)\u4e2d,\u9019\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7686\u6709\u5448\u73fe\u3002<\/p><p>\u54c8\u5361\u821e\u300c\u5361\u30fb\u99ac\u6cf0\u300d\u503c\u5f97\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u5b83\u662f19\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7531\u7d0d\u63d0\u30fb\u6258\u963f\u90e8\u843d(Ngati Toa)\u7684\u9996\u9818\u7279\u30fb\u52de\u5e15\u62c9\u54c8\u6240\u4f5c,\u4ed6\u5728\u9003\u812b\u4e00\u6b21\u81f4\u547d\u8ffd\u6bba\u5f8c\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u6b64\u66f2\u3002\u6b4c\u8a5e\u6b4c\u980c\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u672c\u8eab,\u5982\u4eca\u6b64\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u5c6c\u65bc\u7d0d\u63d0\u30fb\u6258\u963f\u90e8\u843d,\u8a72\u90e8\u843d\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u898f\u7bc4\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5c0d\u5176\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u78ba\u7acb,\u5373\u300c\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\u7522\u6cd5\u300d,\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9818\u57df,\u800c\u7d10\u897f\u862d(Aotearoa)\u5728\u6b64\u9818\u57df\u582a\u7a31\u570b\u969b\u5148\u9a45\u3002\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b,\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u54c8\u5361\u821e\u4e26\u975e\u300c\u6cdb\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\u7522\u300d,\u800c\u662f\u8207\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u90e8\u843d(Iwi)\u53ca\u5176\u8b5c\u7cfb(Whakapapa)\u6b77\u53f2\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b,\u54c8\u5361\u821e\u662f\u5e03\u723e\u5409\u5c3c\u7fc1(Bourguignon,\u300a\u9644\u8eab\u300b\u3014<em>Possession<\/em>\u3015,1976\u5e74)\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u96c6\u9ad4\u51fa\u795e\u5be6\u8e10\u300d,\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6574\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5171\u540c\u9032\u5165\u5716\u4e4b\u5883\u754c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u96c6\u9ad4\u6027\u7dad\u5ea6\u4f7f\u54c8\u5361\u821e\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u85a9\u6eff\u5be6\u8e10,\u4e26\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e0a\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b88\u8b77\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u5854\u5e03<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8207Tu\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8b77\u8eab\u4fee\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u96c6\u9ad4\u6027\u4e14\u5100\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u3002\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u885d\u7a81\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u53ef\u5f9e\u96b1\u55bb\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u8ac7\u5224\u3001\u8a34\u8a1f\u6216\u6bd4\u8cfd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u5411Tu\u8aa6\u5ff5Karakia\uff08\u7948\u79b1\u8a5e\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u51dd\u805a\u5167\u5fc3\u3001\u4ee5\u5100\u5f0f\u5f37\u5316\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u85c9\u6b64\u4ee5\u9b54\u6cd5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u97ff\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u8b77\u8eab\u7269\u54c1\u662f\u6b66\u5668\u8c61\u5fb5\uff1aMere\uff08\u7528\u7da0\u7389Pounamu\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u68cd\u68d2\uff09\u3001Taiaha\uff08\u9577\u68cd\uff09\u4ee5\u53caPatu\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\u5e38\u4f5c\u70ba\u50b3\u5bb6\u5bf6\u7269\uff08taonga tuku iho\uff09\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\uff0c\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u5148\u524d\u6301\u6709\u8005\u7684mana\uff08\u9748\u529b\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e26\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u8b77\u8eab\u7b26\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u96c6\u9ad4\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u9ad4\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u8207Tu\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\u71df\uff08Maori Battalion\uff09\u3001\u53c3\u8207\u8d8a\u6230\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\u58eb\u5175\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u8207\u8ecd\u65c5\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u8207Tu\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u4f7f\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4efb\u52d9\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u878d\u5165\u793e\u7fa4\u3002\u6885\u68ee\u00b7\u675c\u91cc\uff08Mason Durie\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c<em>Whaiora<\/em>\uff081994\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u6b64\u4e00\u5be6\u8e10\u8a18\u9304\u70ba\u6bdb\u5229\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u3002<\/p><p>\u6885\u68ee\u00b7\u675c\u91cc\u91dd\u5c0d\u6bdb\u5229\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u66fe\u53c3\u8207\u6230\u722d\uff08\u8d8a\u6230\u3001\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\uff09\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u6240\u60a3\u5275\u50b7\u5f8c\u58d3\u529b\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u6642\uff0cTu-Karakia\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u662f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u91cd\u65b0\u878d\u5165\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u67d0\u7a2e\u9b54\u6cd5\u7642\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tu Matauenga\u53ef\u8207\u5e0c\u81d8\u7f85\u99ac\uff08griechisch-r\u00f6misch\uff09\u7684\u963f\u745e\u65af\uff08Ares\uff09\u8207\u746a\u723e\u65af\uff08Mars\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\uff08germanisch\uff09\u7684\u63d0\u723e\uff08Tyr\uff09\u3001\u5420\u9640\uff08vedisch\uff09\u7684\u56e0\u9640\u7f85\uff08Indra\uff09\u3001\u7d04\u9b6f\u5df4\uff08Yoruba\uff09\u7684\u5967\u8ca2\uff08Ogun\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u5171\u540c\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u7947\u7686\u662f\u7537\u6027\u3001\u597d\u6230\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u3002<\/p><p>\u7136\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5169\u8005\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff1a\u5728\u6bdb\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0cTu\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u502b\u7406\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0b\u55dc\u8840\u597d\u6bba\u7684\u300c\u6230\u795e\u300d\u3002\u6230\u524d\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u56b4\u683c\u5100\u5f0f\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6df1\u6df1\u5d4c\u5165\u65bcTapu\uff08\u7981\u5fcc\uff09\u8207Mana\uff08\u9748\u529b\uff09\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u8207\u590f\u5a01\u5937Ku\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5c24\u5176\u8010\u4eba\u5c0b\u5473\u3002Valeri\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff0cKu\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u795e\u6bbf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u53d7\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u7272\u737b\u796d\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u5247\u6b20\u7f3a\u9019\u7a2e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\uff1b\u81f3\u4eca\u4e26\u7121\u540c\u7b49\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u4eba\u7272\u737b\u796d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0cTu\u9019\u4e00\u9ad4\u7cfb\u8207\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\uff08Sibirien\uff09\u53ca\u5317\u7f8e\uff08Nordamerika\uff09\u7684\u85a9\u6eff\u6587\u5316\u4ea6\u6709\u95dc\u806f\uff1a\u90a3\u88e1\u540c\u6a23\u5b58\u5728\u5100\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u6230\u58eb\u5165\u6703\u79ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6230\u9b25\u4efb\u52d9\u5f8c\u7684\u518d\u878d\u5165\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7\uff08Eliade\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c<em>Shamanism<\/em>\uff081951\uff09\u4e2d\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u6b64\u985e\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4e26\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u53ca\u6bdb\u5229\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53ef\u6bd4\u5c0d\u8c61\u9084\u898b\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\uff08Japan\uff09\u7684\u6b66\u58eb\u9053\uff08Bushido\uff09\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff08christlich\uff09\u7684\u8056\u6230\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5420\u9640\uff08vedisch\uff09\u7684\u524e\u5e1d\u5229\uff08Kshatriya\uff09\u502b\u7406\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u7686\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u6b4c\u980c\u66b4\u529b\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65bc\u5c07\u5176\u5100\u5f0f\u5316\u5730\u5d4c\u5165\u67d0\u7a2e\u502b\u7406\u8108\u7d61\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u6bd4\u8f03<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4e0d\u9810\u8a2d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u5834\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78<\/span>\u5df2\u5c07\u6b64\u985e\u6230\u58eb\u502b\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u795e\u8056\u6b66\u8005\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\uff08sacred warriorship\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u662f\uff1a\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8da8\u65bc\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u50be\u5411\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u8d70\u5411\u7834\u58de\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7576\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u610f\u7fa9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5716(Tu Matauenga)\u5982\u4eca\u4ecd\u6d3b\u8e8d\u65bc\u9ad4\u80b2\u754c\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u50b3\u7d71(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\u71df\u3001\u7b2c28\u71df)\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u81ea1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u7dad\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u5df4\u65af\u63d0\u6069\u89d2(Bastion Point)\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u722d\u53d6\u571f\u5730\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u904a\u884c\u2014\u2014\u5e38\u4ee5\u5716\u4f5c\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u53c3\u7167\u9ede\u3002\u300c\u5805\u5b9a\u7ad9\u7acb\u300d(tu tonu)\u9019\u4e00\u63d0\u5eb7\u52a0(Tikanga)\u6982\u5ff5\u4fbf\u662f\u5716\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u57df,\u5716\u88ab\u50b3\u6388\u70ba\u5c0a\u56b4\u3001\u7d00\u5f8b\u8207\u5805\u6bc5\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6839\u57fa,\u7d55\u975e\u5728\u63d0\u5021\u4fb5\u7565\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00,<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163407\">\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e-\u6bdb\u5229\u5b97\u6559<\/a>\u5c07\u5716\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u502b\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u6240\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u529b\u91cf,\u800c\u975e\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u6230\u722d\u60e1\u9748\u3002<\/p><p>\u7576\u524d\u570d\u7e5e\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u56da\u72af\u7d71\u8a08\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u66b4\u529b,\u4ee5\u53ca\u6230\u722d\u5275\u50b7\u58eb\u5175\u6587\u5316\u6027\u91cd\u65b0\u878d\u5165\u793e\u6703\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6,\u4e5f\u63f4\u5f15\u8207\u5716\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u300c\u7537\u6027\u9748\u529b\u300d(mana tane,\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6c23\u8cea)\u9019\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u4fbf\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u6bdb\u5229\u7537\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u95dc\u65bcTu Matauenga\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u57c3\u723e\u65af\u767b\u00b7\u8c9d\u65af\u7279\uff08Elsdon Best\uff09\u3001\u7279\u6717\u5409\u5e0c\u7f85\u4e9e\uff08Te Rangihiroa\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5df4\u514b Peter Buck\uff09\u3001\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\u00b7\u5967\u8c9d\u723e\uff08Margaret Orbell\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e0c\u91cc\u5c3c\u00b7\u7c73\u5fb7\uff08Hirini Mead\uff09\u3002\u8f03\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u4ee5\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u85a9\u723e\u8499\u5fb7\uff08Anne Salmond\uff09\u3001\u6731\u8fea\u7d72\u00b7\u8cd3\u5c3c\uff08Judith Binney\uff09\u53ca\u6885\u68ee\u00b7\u675c\u91cc\uff08Mason Durie\uff0c<em>Whaiora<\/em>\uff0c1994\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8207\u590f\u5a01\u5937Ku\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u74e6\u840a\u91cc\uff08Valeri\uff09\u7684<em>Kingship and Sacrifice<\/em>\u5247\u582a\u7a31\u6a19\u6e96\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p><p>\u6bdb\u5229\u65cf\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5c07Tu-Karakia\u8207\u54c8\u5361\uff08Haka\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u96d9\u91cd\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u5373\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u7dad\u8b77\u4e26\u5b58\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7279\u8272\u6240\u5728\u3002\u50cfTe Wananga o Aotearoa\u8207Te Wananga o Raukawa\u9019\u985eWananga\uff08\u6bdb\u5229\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u5e9c\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b78\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\u6559\u6388\u8207Tu\u76f8\u95dc\u7684Tikanga\uff08\u7fd2\u4fd7\u898f\u7bc4\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u5167\u90e8\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u9593\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\u3002<\/p><p>\u82e5\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3Tu\u5728\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u6bdb\u5229\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u4ed6\u653e\u5728\u8207\u5176\u4ed6Atua\uff08\u795e\u7947\uff09\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7db2\u7d61\u4e2d\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u552f\u6709\u900f\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u795e\u5b78\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u6df1\u610f\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2545b1f6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2545b1f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp24c6a4e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp24c6a4e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u9677\u9631\u7684\u767c\u660e:\u5716\u99ac\u5716\u6069\u52a0(Tumatauenga)\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u8005<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2811d04e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2811d04e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp274d4107 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp274d4107\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\uff08Maori\uff09\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c<em>\u5716\u99ac\u5854\u6587\u52a0\uff08Tumatauenga\uff09<\/em>\u662f\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u7372\u5f97\u5c0d\u6297\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7947\u4e4b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u963f\u5716\u963f\uff08Atua\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u5247\u5728\u591a\u500b\u4f0a\u5a01\uff08Iwi\uff09\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u7686\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u7dca\u63a5\u5728\u5929\u7236<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163540\">\u862d\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a\uff08Ranginui\uff09<\/a>\u8207\u5730\u6bcd<a 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Grey\uff09\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6258\u80e1\u52a0\uff08Tohunga\uff09\u7279\u00b7\u99ac\u6258\u7f85\u6f22\u52a0\uff08Te Matorohanga\uff09\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u5177\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u6027\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u504f\u91cd\u67d0\u4e00\u55ae\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u5e36\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u671f\u5f85\u6709\u5e8f\u5275\u4e16\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5716\u99ac\u5854\u6587\u52a0\u4f5c\u70ba\u72e9\u7375\u3001\u6f01\u696d\u8207\u8fb2\u8015\u6280\u8853\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u9019\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u4f0a\u5a01\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u61c9\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u9019\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6558\u4e8b\u8de8\u8d8a\u6578\u4ee3\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u50b3\u8aaa\u50b3\u627f<\/span>\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff08\u7cbe\u9078\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\u00b7\u5967\u8c9d\u723e\uff08Margaret Orbell\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u6bdb\u5229\u795e\u8a71\u8207\u50b3\u8aaa\u5716\u89e3\u767e\u79d1\u300b\uff08<em>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Maori Myth and Legend<\/em>\uff09\uff081995\uff09<\/li><li>\u57c3\u723e\u65af\u767b\u00b7\u8c9d\u65af\u7279\uff08Elsdon Best\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u4f86\u9762\u8c8c\u300b\uff08<em>The Maori as He Was<\/em>\uff09\uff081924\uff09<\/li><li>\u57c3\u723e\u65af\u767b\u00b7\u8c9d\u65af\u7279\uff08Elsdon Best\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u6230\u722d\u300b\uff08<em>Maori Warfare<\/em>\uff09\uff081903\uff09<\/li><li>\u74e6\u840a\u91cc\u5967\u00b7\u74e6\u840a\u91cc\uff08Valerio Valeri\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u738b\u6b0a\u8207\u737b\u796d\u300b\uff08<em>Kingship and Sacrifice<\/em>\uff09\uff081985\uff09<\/li><li>\u7279\u00b7\u862d\u5409\u5e0c\u7f85\u4e9e\uff08Te Rangihiroa\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u5230\u4f86\u300b\uff08<em>The Coming of the Maori<\/em>\uff09\uff081949\uff09<\/li><li>\u6885\u68ee\u00b7\u675c\u91cc\uff08Mason Durie\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u74e6\u4f0a\u6b50\u62c9\u300b\uff08<em>Whaiora<\/em>\uff09\uff081994\uff09<\/li><li>\u5e0c\u91cc\u5c3c\u00b7\u7c73\u5fb7\uff08Hirini Mead\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u63d0\u5eb7\u52a0\u00b7\u6bdb\u5229\u300b\uff08<em>Tikanga Maori<\/em>\uff09\uff082003\uff09<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard \u8207\u8b77\u8eab\u50b3\u7d71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard\u627f\u63a5\u4e86\u53ef\u96a8\u8eab\u4f69\u6234\u7684\u8b77\u8eab\u7269\u4ef6\u4e4b\u6587\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163407\">\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\uff0f\u6bdb\u5229\uff08Polynesien \/ Maori\uff09<\/a>\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u773e\u591a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u300241\u5c64\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u771f\u91d1\u3001\u767d\u91d1\u3001\u7d14\u9280\uff0c\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u3002\u4eab\u670930\u5929\u9000\u8ca8\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 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