{"id":163436,"date":"2026-09-05T11:23:20","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:23:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163436"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:40:54","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:40:54","slug":"tangaroa-maori-haiyang-zhi-shen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/tangaroa-maori-haiyang-zhi-shen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\uff08Tangaroa\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e4b\u795e"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163436\" class=\"elementor elementor-163436 elementor-2595 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div 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https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_tangaroa.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-tangaroa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-tangaroa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-tangaroa\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-tangaroa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-tangaroa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-tangaroa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\uff08Tangaroa\uff09\u662f<strong>\u6bdb\u5229\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e4b\u795e<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-tangaroa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-tangaroa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-tangaroa\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-tangaroa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-tangaroa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-tangaroa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\uff08Tangaroa\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d<strong>\u6bdb\u5229\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e4b\u795e<\/strong>\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u8457\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u795e\u7947\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7cfb<\/span>\u4e2d\u4f54\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5728\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u795e\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u963f\uff08Tangaroa\uff09\u90fd\u4f4d\u5c45\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u795e\u7947\uff08Atua\uff09\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u5728\u5927\u6eaa\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5854\u963f\u7f85\u963f\uff08Ta&#8217;aroa\uff09\u4e4b\u540d\u751a\u81f3\u5316\u8eab\u70ba\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u8207\u5275\u4e16\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u4e4b\u8ec0\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u7d10\u897f\u862d\uff08Aotearoa\uff09\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u862d\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a\uff08Ranginui\uff09\u8207\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab\uff08Papatuanuku\uff09\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163435\">\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u746a\u80e1\u5854\uff08Tane Mahuta\uff09<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163437\">\u5716\u00b7\u746a\u9676\u6069\u52a0\uff08Tu Matauenga\uff09<\/a>\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163438\">\u9686\u6208\uff08Rongo\uff09<\/a>\u5730\u4f4d\u76f8\u7576\u3002<\/p><p>\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\u00b7\u5967\u8c9d\u723e\uff08Margaret Orbell\uff09\u5728\u5176\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u968e\u5b89\u6392\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u95dc\u9375\u89c0\u5bdf\uff1a\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u795e\u8a71\u50b3\u7d71\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u8207\u4e3b\u984c\u5132\u5099\u5eab\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u5340\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7d44\u69cb\u51fa\u5404\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u8b5c\u3002\u5728\u7d10\u897f\u862d\uff0c\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u963f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff1b\u5728\u5927\u6eaa\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u5247\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5f35\u529b\u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u67ef\u5947\uff08Patrick Kirch\uff09\u5728\u300aOn the Road of the Winds\u300b\uff082000\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u8cc7\u6599\u6240\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6bdb\u5229\u90e8\u65cf\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u963f\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u5144\u5f1f\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u8108\u4e4b\u7956\u300d\u2014\u2014\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u6771\u5cb8\u4f0a\u7dad\uff08Iwi\uff09\u90e8\u65cf\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u65cf\u8b5c\uff08Whakapapa\uff09\u8b8a\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u8a5e\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\uff08Tangaroa\uff09\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5404\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u5206\u5225\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u5854\u963f\u7f85\u4e9e\uff08Ta&#8217;aroa\uff0c\u5927\u6eaa\u5730\uff09\u3001\u5361\u7d0d\u7f85\u4e9e\uff08Kanaloa\uff0c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff09\u3001\u5854\u52a0\u6d1b\u4e9e\uff08Tagaloa\uff0c\u85a9\u6469\u4e9e\uff09\u3001\u5854\u52a0\u6d1b\u4e9e\uff08Tangaloa\uff0c\u6771\u52a0\uff09\u3002\u5e03\u9b6f\u65af\u00b7\u6bd4\u683c\u65af\uff08Bruce Biggs\uff09\u5c07\u539f\u59cb\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u8a9e\u7684 *Ta(n)galoa \u63a8\u65b7\u70ba\u5171\u540c\u8a5e\u6839\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u78ba\u7acb\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8a5e\u6e90\u610f\u7fa9\uff1b\u5404\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u7372\u5f97\u8005\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4f38\u5c55\u8005\u300d\u4e43\u81f3\u300c\u7ad9\u7acb\u8005\u300d\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u62fc\u5beb\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5df2\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff1a\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7531\u539f\u59cb\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u8a9e *k \u6f14\u8b8a\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u786c\u97f3\u300ck\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u8a9e\u4e2d\u5247\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u5589\u585e\u97f3\u300c&#8217;\u300d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f7f\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u6210\u70ba\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u6cdb\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u8b49\u64da\u6700\u70ba\u5145\u5206\u7684\u795e\u7947\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u795e\u7947<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163442\">\u5361\u7d0d\u7f85\u4e9e\uff08Kanaloa\uff09<\/a>\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u4e0a\u9084\u662f\u795e\u8a71\u5b78\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u8840\u7de3\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5361\u7d0d\u7f85\u4e9e\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u795e\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4f5c\u70ba\u56db\u5927\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u70ba\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u5225\u540d\u5305\u62ec\u300cTangaroa-whakamau-tai\u300d\uff08\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u4ee4\u6f6e\u6c34\u6b62\u606f\u7684\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u300d\uff09\u3001\u300cTangaroa-pukanohi-nui\u300d\uff08\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u5927\u773c\u7684\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u300d\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u300cTangaroa-i-te-rupetu\u300d\uff08\u8207\u66b4\u98a8\u6d77\u76f8\u95dc\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u90e8\uff08Iwi\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u9084\u5e36\u6709\u5225\u7a31\u300cwhaiao\u300d\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6a19\u793a\u4ed6\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5149\u4e4b\u4f7f\u8005\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u8207\u5716\u50cf\u5b78<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\uff08Tangaroa\uff09\u5e38\u4ee5\u9b5a\u9c57\u3001\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u76ae\u819a\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u6d77\u6d0b\u8c61\u5fb5\u7269\u4f86\u5177\u8c61\u5316\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u7368\u6728\u821f\uff08waka\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u96d5\u523b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8239\u9996\u8207\u8239\u5c3e\u67f1\u4e0a\u7684\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4ed6\u6240\u8f44\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u9818\u57df\uff1a\u9b5a\u985e\u3001\u9bca\u9b5a\u3001\u9be8\u9b5a\u3001\u7ae0\u9b5a\u3001\u8725\u8734\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u5967\u7279\u4e9e\u7f85\u74e6\uff08Aotearoa\uff09\uff0c\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u5982\u5716\u963f\u5854\u62c9\uff08tuatara\uff09\u8207\u8725\u8734\u6975\u70ba\u7a00\u6709\u4e26\u5e36\u6709\u5854\u666e\uff08Tapu\uff0c\u7981\u5fcc\uff09\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5316\u8eab\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5927\u6eaa\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6728\u96d5\u50cf\uff08\u73fe\u85cf\u65bc\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff09\u5c07\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u300c\u5275\u9020\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u773e\u591a\u5c0f\u795e\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u7686\u5f9e\u5176\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e2d\u8a95\u751f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u5716\u50cf\u5167\u5bb9\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u6db5\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5716\u50cf\u5b78<\/span>\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u5967\u7279\u4e9e\u7f85\u74e6\u4e26\u7121\u6d41\u50b3\u3002\u7f85\u5091\u00b7\u5948\u5947\uff08Roger Neich\uff09\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u8996\u70ba\u5b97\u6559\u5730\u57df\u6027\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u6bdb\u5229\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u6301\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6771\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5cf6\u5dbc\u4e16\u754c\u90a3\u7a2e\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u98a8\u683c\u3002<\/p><p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u662f\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u986f\u73fe\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u9053\u6ce2\u6d6a\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u80a1\u6d0b\u6d41\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5176\u746a\u90a3\uff08mana\uff09\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5967\u7279\u4e9e\u7f85\u74e6\u7684\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\uff08\u539f\u6587\u5982\u6b64\uff09\u6cbf\u5cb8\u8207\u5eab\u514b\u6d77\u5cfd\uff08Cookstra\u00dfe\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5f37\u52c1\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u80fd\u5920\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u53d7\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p><p>\u61f7\u5361\u91cc\u5ca9\uff08Whakaari\uff0c\u767d\u5cf6\uff09\u9019\u5ea7\u6d3b\u706b\u5c71\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\uff08Iwi\uff09\u4e2d\u4e5f\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u7834\u58de\u6027\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u986f\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u795e\u8a71\u6558\u4e8b\uff1a\u8207\u5854\u5167\uff08Tane\uff09\u7684\u885d\u7a81<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5247\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\uff08Tangaroa\uff09\u8207\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u99ac\u80e1\u5854\uff08Tane Mahuta\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u5929\u5730\u5206\u96e2\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u722c\u87f2\u985e\uff0c\u9003\u5f80\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u96a8\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u5927\u6d77\u3002\u5854\u5167\u6536\u7559\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<\/p><p>\u81ea\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u70ba\u4e86\u5831\u5fa9\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u6d77\u8150\u8755\u7368\u6728\u821f\u7684\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u4e26\u4fb5\u8755\u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\u3002\u5854\u5167\u5247\u4ee5\u5176\u6a39\u6728\u88fd\u4f5c\u8239\u96bb\u3001\u6f01\u7db2\u548c\u9b5a\u69cd\u4f5c\u70ba\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6355\u6349\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u5247\u6558\u4e8b\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u4e0a\u9817\u5177\u555f\u767c\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u5b87\u5b99\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u96f7\u9054\u723e\u00b7\u7d22\u723e\u65af\u7dad\u514b\uff08Reidar Solsvik\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u300b\uff08<em>Polynesian Religion in Context<\/em>\uff0c2008\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5c07\u5176\u6b78\u5165\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5144\u5f1f\u885d\u7a81\u795e\u8a71\u985e\u578b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u5247\u6558\u4e8b\u4e5f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u751f\u614b\u610f\u8b58\uff1a\u68ee\u6797\u8207\u5927\u6d77\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u540c\u6642\u5229\u7528\u5169\u8005\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0a\u656c\u5169\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>\u53e6\u4e00\u5247\u6558\u4e8b\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u8207\u5176\u5144\u5f1f\u5854\u5a01\u91cc\u746a\u7279\u4e9e\uff08Tawhirimatea\uff0c\u98a8\u66b4\u4e4b\u795e\uff09\u8d77\u521d\u7d50\u76df\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u98a8\u66b4\u8b8a\u5f97\u904e\u65bc\u5177\u7834\u58de\u6027\u6642\u4fbf\u9000\u51fa\u7d50\u76df\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5b87\u5b99\u9593\u7684\u88c2\u75d5\u5728\u6bdb\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u7814\u7a76\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u9019\u7db2\u7d61\u4e26\u975e\u975c\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u3002<\/p><p>\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\u00b7\u5967\u8c9d\u723e\uff08Margaret Orbell\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u6558\u4e8b\u4e0d\u50c5\u89e3\u91cb\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u860a\u542b\u6b63\u78ba\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u5c0a\u91cd\u68ee\u6797\u8207\u5927\u6d77\u9019\u5169\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u96d6\u7121\u6cd5\u5316\u89e3\u963f\u5716\u963f\uff08Atua\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u6e1b\u8f15\u5176\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u502b\u7406\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u6bdb\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u7814\u7a76\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e00\u8cab\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u4f5c\u70ba\u6f01\u6c11\u7684\u7956\u5148<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6355\u9b5a\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u6df1\u5177\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u6f01\u6c11\u7684\u7956\u5148\u3002\u51fa\u8239\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u5411\u4ed6\u8aa6\u5ff5\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e\uff08Karakia\uff0c\u7948\u79b1\u8a5e\uff09\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5340\u57df\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5854\u5e03\uff08tapu\uff0c\u7981\u5fcc\uff09\uff0c\u6f01\u6c11\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u6f54\u6de8\u3002\u57c3\u723e\u65af\u767b\u00b7\u8c9d\u65af\u7279\uff08Elsdon Best\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u6355\u9b5a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u5de5\u5177\u300b\uff08<em>Fishing Methods and Devices of the Maori<\/em>\uff0c1929\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5100\u5f0f\u898f\u7bc4\u3002<\/p><p>\u6355\u5230\u7576\u5929\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u9b5a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5c07\u7260\u4f5c\u70ba\u521d\u7372\u4e4b\u796d\uff08mata-ika\uff09\u653e\u56de\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u653e\u5728\u5716\u963f\u80e1\uff08Tuahu\uff0c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u737b\u796d\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad8\u53f0\u6216\u796d\u684c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u58c7<\/span>\uff09\u4e0a\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f0a\u7dad\uff08Iwi\uff0c\u90e8\u65cf\uff09\u5ef6\u7e8c\u9019\u7a2e\u521d\u7372\u5949\u9084\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u6e05\u6d17\u6f01\u7db2\u4e5f\u662f\u8207\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u7b26\u5408\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u521d\u7372\u5949\u737b\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u795e\u6027\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u85a9\u723e\u8499\u5fb7\uff08Anne Salmond\uff09\u5728\u300a\u98df\u4eba\u72ac\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u300b\uff08<em>The Trial of the Cannibal Dog<\/em>\uff0c2003\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u65e9\u671f\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u572818\u4e16\u7d00\u4e5f\u5728\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u63a5\u89f8\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u9b5a\u88ab\u4f5c\u70ba\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u53cb\u597d\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u63db\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7e3d\u662f\u96b1\u542b\u8457\u5c0d\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u4f5c\u70ba\u8cdc\u4e88\u8005\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0cmata-ika\u7684\u5949\u9084\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u8fb2\u696d\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u521d\u7372\u5949\u737b\u3002\u5b83\u5283\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7d22\u53d6\u8207\u795e\u660e\u8cdc\u4e88\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\u82e5\u7121\u6b64\u7a2e\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4fbf\u7121\u6cd5\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u5f9e\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7372\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u908f\u8f2f\u4f9d\u7136\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u4ee5\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u52a0\u4ee5\u95e1\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u5100\u8207\u5100\u5f0f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8207\u5927\u6eaa\u5730\u7684\u99ac\u62c9\u57c3\uff08Marae\uff09\u795e\u6bbf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7d10\u897f\u862d\uff08Aotearoa\uff09\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u70ba\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u5efa\u9020\u5927\u578b\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u77f3\u9020\u795e\u5edf\u3002\u796d\u7940\u5834\u6240\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9760\u8fd1\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u5716\u963f\u80e1\uff08Tuahu\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u77f3\u5806\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5411\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u8aa6\u5ff5\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u516c\u958b\u5834\u5408\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u7368\u6728\u821f\u4e0b\u6c34\u6216\u6e38\u6cf3\u5718\u9ad4\u5165\u6d77\u4e4b\u6642\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c0d\u6bdb\u5229\u6e38\u6cf3\u9078\u624b\u3001\u885d\u6d6a\u8005\u548c\u6f5b\u6c34\u54e1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8cfd\u4e8b\u524d\u5411\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u8aa6\u5ff5\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f55\u898b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7fd2\u4fd7\u7d93\u5e0c\u91cc\u5c3c\u00b7\u7c73\u5fb7\uff08Hirini Mead\uff09\u8207\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u6bdb\u5229\u767c\u5c55\u90e8\uff08Te Puni Kokiri\uff09\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6559\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u6709\u95dc\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p><p>\u8a2d\u7acb\u62c9\u80e1\u4f0a\uff08Rahui\uff0c\u9650\u6642\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\uff09\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5e38\u4ee5\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u4e4b\u540d\u9032\u884c\u3002\u7576\u9b5a\u7fa4\u8cc7\u6e90\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u8105\u6642\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u54c8\u666e\uff08Hapu\uff0c\u90e8\u65cf\u5206\u652f\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba3\u5e03\u8a2d\u7acb\u62c9\u80e1\u4f0a\uff0c\u5c07\u8a72\u6d77\u57df\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u671f\u9593\u5167\u7f6e\u65bc\u5854\u5e03\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u5728\u300a\u61f7\u5514\u5514\u689d\u7d04\u300b\uff08Treaty of Waitangi\uff09\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7372\u5f97\u6cd5\u5f8b\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u90e8\uff08Department of Conservation\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u5be6\u65bd\u3002<\/p><p>\u6708\u66c6\u540c\u6a23\u626e\u6f14\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u6708\u76f8\u88ab\u6b78\u5c6c\u65bc\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\uff0c\u64da\u4fe1\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6708\u76f8\u671f\u9593\u6355\u9b5a\u7279\u5225\u8c50\u6536\u3002\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u99ac\u62c9\u99ac\u5854\u5361\uff08maramataka\uff09\u5fa9\u8208\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u559a\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u50cf\u7d0d\u63d0\u963f\u74e6\uff08Ngati Awa\uff09\u8207\u7d0d\u63d0\u6ce2\u7f85\uff08Ngati Porou\uff09\u7b49\u54c8\u666e\u90fd\u7d44\u7e54\u99ac\u62c9\u99ac\u5854\u5361\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u50b3\u6388\u9019\u4e9b\u8207\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8b77\u7b26\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u9a45\u90aa\u95dc\u806f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8207\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8b77\u8eab\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u5165\u6d77\u6642\u7684\u6f54\u6de8\u3001\u5949\u9084\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u6d77\u6d0b\u6750\u6599\u88fd\u4f5c\u8b77\u8eab\u5668\u7269\uff08taonga\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u4eca\u65e5\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u9b5a\u9264\u5f62\uff08hei matau\uff09\u7da0\u7389\uff08Pounamu\uff09\u540a\u98fe\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u65c5\u4eba\u7684\u8b77\u8eab\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u65c5\u884c\u6642\u3002\u7c73\u5fb7\u5c07\u9019\u985e\u5668\u7269\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u51dd\u805a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9b54\u6cd5\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u8b77\u8eab\u7b26\u3002<\/p><p>\u9762\u5c0d\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u6eba\u6c34\u6216\u8239\u96bb\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u6bdb\u5229\u50b3\u7d71\u6703\u63a1\u7528\u5766\u5409\u54c8\u560e\uff08Tangihanga\uff0c\u54c0\u60bc\u5100\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u5411\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u7948\u6c42\uff0c\u5f15\u9818\u4ea1\u8005\u8fd4\u5bb6\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u6eba\u8005\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u5229\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e38\u5e38\u5341\u5206\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u4ee5\u74e6\u5361\u5e15\u5e15\uff08Whakapapa\uff09\u7948\u79b1\u8a5e\u5c0b\u6c42\u65b9\u4f4d\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u5728\u6b64\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f9d\u6b78\u3002<\/p><p>\u6d77\u4e0a\u65c5\u4eba\u7684\u8b77\u8eab\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4f69\u6234\u7279\u5b9a\u7fbd\u6bdb\u6216\u7da0\u7389\u540a\u98fe\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\uff0c\u767b\u6a5f\u6216\u4e0a\u8239\u524d\u8aa6\u5ff5\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u6163\u4f8b\u3002\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u4f5c\u6cd5\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u9032\u5165\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5100\u5f0f\u8868\u9054\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u656c\u91cd\u8207\u627f\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b,\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e(Tangaroa)\u53ef\u8207\u5e0c\u81d8\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce2\u585e\u9813(Poseidon)\u3001\u7f85\u99ac\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u6d85\u666e\u9813(Neptun)\u3001\u5317\u6b50\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u5c3c\u5967\u723e\u5fb7(Nj\u00f6rd)\u6216\u5420\u9640\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u4f10\u6a13\u90a3(Varuna)\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u683c\u90fd\u5c07\u6d77\u6d0b\u64ec\u4eba\u5316\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u77db\u76fe\u517c\u5177\u7684\u529b\u91cf:\u65e2\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6e90,\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u751f\u754f\u61fc\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0d\u904e,\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u5dee\u7570:\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u4e3b\u8981\u4e26\u975e\u300c\u98a8\u66b4\u4e4b\u795e\u300d,\u800c\u662f\u9b5a\u985e\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u638c\u7ba1\u8005\u3002\u5728\u6bdb\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d,\u98a8\u66b4\u8207\u98a8\u5c6c\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5144\u5f1f\u795e\u5854\u5a01\u91cc\u746a\u63d0\u4e9e(Tawhirimatea)\u7684\u8077\u638c\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5167\u90e8,\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c24\u70ba\u7dca\u5bc6\u3002\u8c9d\u514b\u5a01\u601d(Beckwith,\u300a\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u795e\u8a71\u300b\u3014<em>Hawaiian Mythology<\/em>\u3015,1940\u5e74)\u8a73\u7d30\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u8207\u5361\u7d0d\u7f85\u4e9e(Kanaloa)\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5728\u85a9\u6469\u4e9e,\u5854\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e(Tagaloa)\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5275\u9020\u8005,\u9019\u7a2e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u8207\u5927\u6eaa\u5730\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5404\u5cf6\u6587\u5316\u5728\u5171\u540c\u795e\u8a71\u907a\u7522\u4e4b\u4e0b,\u4ecd\u5404\u81ea\u4fdd\u6709\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\u7368\u7279\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p><p>\u6c34\u795e\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ecb\u65bc\u6ecb\u990a\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u529b\u91cf,\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7279\u5fb5\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3002\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7(Eliade)\u5728\u300a\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b(<em>Patterns in Comparative Religion<\/em>,1958\u5e74)\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u578b\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u7d50\u69cb\u4e4b\u5167,\u6bcf\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u90fd\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u8207\u5100\u5f0f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u56e0\u5176\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u7406\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u6587\u5316\u800c\u986f\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u8c50\u5bcc\u7d30\u7dfb\u3002<\/p><p>\u5716(Tu)\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6240\u9ad4\u73fe\u7684\u6230\u722d\u502b\u7406\u6846\u67b6,\u662f\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u5b83\u986f\u793a\u6230\u722d\u4e26\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u4f34\u96a8\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6b98\u66b4,\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u5100\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u7531\u793e\u7fa4\u5171\u540c\u7bc0\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7576\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u610f\u7fa9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6bdb\u5229\u6587\u5316\u4e2d,\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e(Tangaroa)\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6975\u5177\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u795e\u683c\u3002\u6bdb\u5229\u8a9e\u9031\u7d93\u5e38\u4ee5\u4ed6\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u6708\u66c6(maramataka)\u4e2d,\u9023\u7e8c\u4e09\u500b\u591c\u665a\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u4e4b\u591c\u2014\u2014\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u963f\u59c6\u4e9e(Tangaroa-a-mua)\u3001\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u963f\u7f85\u6258(Tangaroa-a-roto)\u8207\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u57fa\u5967\u57fa\u5967(Tangaroa-kiokio)\u3002\u64da\u4fe1\u5728\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u591c\u665a\u6355\u9b5a\u7279\u5225\u8c50\u6536\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u7d10\u897f\u862d(Aotearoa)\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d,\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u4e5f\u5728\u6709\u95dc\u904e\u5ea6\u6355\u6488\u3001\u5851\u81a0\u6c61\u67d3\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u751f\u614b\u8b70\u984c\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5982Te Ohu Kaimoana\u7b49\u7d44\u7e54\u5c07\u6f01\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u8207\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u80cc\u666f\u76f8\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u82e5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u6574\u9ad4\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163407\">\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u2014\u6bdb\u5229\u5b97\u6559<\/a>,\u4fbf\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u70ba\u9023\u7d50\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u751f\u614b\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u53c3\u7167\u9ede\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u6bdb\u5229\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d(\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u590f\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u65af\u3014Patricia Grace\u3015\u3001\u7dad\u63d0\u00b7\u4f0a\u5e0c\u6885\u62c9\u3014Witi Ihimaera\u3015),\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u53c3\u7167\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u8457\u540d\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u9a0e\u9be8\u4eba\u300b(<em>The Whale Rider<\/em>,1987\u5e74)\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u5247\u8207\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6545\u4e8b,\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u5b69\u627f\u8972\u67d0\u500b\u90e8\u843d(Iwi)\u50b3\u7d71,\u4ee5\u300c\u9a0e\u9be8\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8207\u6d77\u795e\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u5728\u570b\u969b\u5c64\u9762\u540c\u6a23\u53d7\u5230\u95dc\u6ce8:\u900f\u904e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u822a\u6d77\u5fa9\u8208\u904b\u52d5,\u5982\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u300c\u970d\u5eab\u52d2\u4e9e\u865f\u300d(Hokule&#8217;a)\u8207\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u7684\u300c\u7279\u5967\u96f7\u96f7\u865f\u300d(Te Aurere),\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u52d5\u91cd\u65b0\u5fa9\u8208\u50b3\u7d71\u822a\u6d77\u6280\u8853,\u4e26\u5c07\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u7948\u79b1\u6587(karakia)\u878d\u5165\u5176\u5be6\u8e10\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u6bdb\u5229\u8ecd\u5718(Maori Battalion)\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u66fc(El Alamein)\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u5cf6(Crete)\u8207\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u8a2d\u6709\u7279\u5225\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u5730;\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u5100\u5f0f\u4e0a\u90fd\u6703\u8aa6\u5538\u5716(Tu)\u7948\u79b1\u6587\u3002\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u6709\u95dc\u6d77\u5cb8\u8207\u6d77\u5e8a(Foreshore and Seabed)\u3001\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5925\u4f34\u5354\u5b9a(Trans-Pacific Partnership)\u4ee5\u53ca\u689d\u7d04\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d,\u5716(Tu)\u4f9d\u7136\u4f5c\u70ba\u5805\u5b9a\u634d\u885b\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u7b26\u865f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e(Tangaroa)\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u5305\u62ec:\u6cf0\u00b7\u862d\u5409\u5361\u8d6b\u514b(Te Rangikaheke,19\u4e16\u7d00)\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u3001\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u7235\u58eb(Sir George Grey)\u7684\u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u57c3\u723e\u65af\u767b\u00b7\u8c9d\u65af\u7279(Elsdon Best)\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u8457\u4f5c(1900\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31930\u5e74\u4ee3)\u3001\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\u00b7\u5967\u8c9d\u723e(Margaret Orbell)\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8,\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u85a9\u723e\u8499\u5fb7(Anne Salmond)\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00,\u6d3e\u7fe0\u514b\u00b7\u67ef\u514b(Patrick Kirch)\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u65e9\u671f\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u4e2d\u6b96\u6c11\u504f\u898b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u53cd\u601d,\u53ef\u53c3\u898b\u8331\u8482\u7d72\u00b7\u8cd3\u5c3c(Judith Binney)\u8207\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u8c9d\u91cc\u5947(James Belich)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6bdb\u5229\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u5c0d\u8a71\u95dc\u4fc2,\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u5982\u4eca\u900f\u904e\u74e6\u5357\u52a0(wananga)\u3001\u5927\u5b78\u53ca\u90e8\u65cf\u4fe1\u8a17(Hapu Trusts)\u52a0\u4ee5\u50b3\u627f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u96d9\u91cd\u8996\u89d2\u2014\u2014\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u5167\u90e8\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u8482\u76ae\u5c3c\u00b7\u5967\u91cc\u6839(Tipene O&#8217;Regan,\u6069\u84cb\u6cf0\u80e1\u65cf\u3014Ngai Tahu\u3015)\u8207\u6ce2\u70cf\u00b7\u7279\u99ac\u62c9(Pou Temara)\u7684\u7814\u7a76,\u5c07\u6bdb\u5229\u77e5\u8b58\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u56b4\u8b39\u6027\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd1\u671f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u662f\u5e0c\u91cc\u5c3c\u00b7\u7c73\u5fb7(Hirini Mead)\u8207\u5c3c\u723e\u00b7\u683c\u7f85\u592b(Neil Grove)\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u5148\u7956\u4e4b\u8afa\u300b(<em>Nga Pepeha a nga Tipuna<\/em>,2001\u5e74),\u8a72\u66f8\u4ee5\u96d9\u8a9e\u7248\u672c\u5448\u73fe\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8afa\u8a9e\u8207\u7948\u79b1\u6587(karakia),\u540c\u6642\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u5167\u90e8\u61c9\u7528\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p><p>\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u9023\u7d50\u5404\u5b78\u79d1\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c3\u7167\u4eba\u7269:\u6bdb\u5229\u7814\u7a76\u3001<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4e0d\u5e36\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u5834\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u7a2e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78<\/span>\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u8207\u6cd5\u5b78\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u6027\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u9817\u5177\u6311\u6230,\u4f46\u4e5f\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5411,\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u6574\u9ad4\u628a\u63e1\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u7cfb,\u540c\u6642\u907f\u514d\u843d\u5165\u6b96\u6c11\u5f0f\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b,\u4f8b\u5982Te Tumu Herenga,\u5728\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u529b\u3002<\/p><p>\u7576\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65e5\u76ca\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u8003\u5bdf\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u5275\u50b7\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u8868\u6f14\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u53d6\u5411\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u5716\u00b7\u99ac\u5854\u70cf\u6069\u52a0(Tu Matauenga)\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba21\u4e16\u7d00\u6bdb\u5229\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u547d\u529b\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u53c3\u7167\u9ede\u3002<\/p><p>\u5716(Tu)\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u9762\u5411,\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u5be6\u8e10\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u300c\u99ac\u5854\u70cf\u6069\u52a0\u300d(Matauenga)\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u300d,\u5716\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005,\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u5b78\u7fd2\u9700\u900f\u904e\u5c08\u6ce8\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u65b9\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6bdb\u5229\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d,\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u8a66\u6216\u5b78\u7fd2\u968e\u6bb5\u958b\u59cb\u524d\u6703\u8aa6\u5538\u5716\u7684\u7948\u79b1\u6587(karakia)\u3002\u9019\u986f\u793a\u51fa,\u5728\u897f\u65b9<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u795e\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u4e4b\u795e\u7684\u5340\u5206,\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728:\u5169\u8005\u7686\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5716\u4e4b\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f,\u5373\u5c08\u6ce8\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c5626aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2c5626aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d7a82e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2d7a82e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u5728\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5404\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2bc148a2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2bc148a2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ec0ebd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2ec0ebd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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data-tooltip=\"\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6558\u4e8b\u50b3\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e3\u50b3\u50b3\u7d71<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5854\u963f\u7f85\u963f\uff08Ta&#8217;aroa\uff09\u4e4b\u540d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u66f4\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5275\u4e16\u8005\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8c9d\u6bbc\u4e2d\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5361\u7d0d\u7f85\u4e9e\uff08Kanaloa\uff09\u4e4b\u540d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u4ed6\u4e26\u975e\u81f3\u9ad8\u5275\u9020\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5361\u5167\uff08K\u0101ne\uff09\u795e\u7684\u540c\u4f34\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u8207\u51a5\u754c\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u85a9\u6469\u4e9e\uff08Samoa\uff09\u8207\u6771\u52a0\uff08Tonga\uff09\uff0c\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\uff08Tangaloa\uff09\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5929\u7a7a\u795e\u7947\uff0c\u8cb4\u65cf\u4e16\u7cfb\u7686\u7531\u7942\u884d\u751f\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u4e26\u975e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6558\u4e8b\u50b3\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e3\u50b3\u50b3\u7d71<\/span>\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5404\u793e\u6703\u5728\u79fb\u5c45\u5b9a\u5c45\u5f8c\u9577\u671f\u7368\u7acb\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u5340\u57df\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u5927\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\uff08John Williams\uff09\u7b49\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u5b98\u54e1\u7684\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u5730\u898b\u8b49\u4eba\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u8a18\u9304\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u7576\u6642\u63a5\u89f8\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u50b3\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u5df2\u7d93\u53d6\u4ee3\u820a\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u8a18\u9304\u624d\u88ab\u5beb\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u51fa\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u3002\u6bcf\u9805\u8ad6\u8ff0\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u9023\u540c\u5176\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5cf6\u7fa4\u4e00\u4f75\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20237293 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp20237293\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp253c9c97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp253c9c97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5854\u963f\u7f85\u963f(Ta\u02bbaroa)\u8207\u8c9d\u6bbc\u4e2d\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u4e16\u754c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e951653 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2e951653\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2df0c436 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2df0c436\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u5858\u52a0\u7f85\u963f\u6700\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u5275\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u4f86\u81ea\u793e\u6703\u7fa4\u5cf6,\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u5967\u65af\u8499\u5fb7(John Orsmond)\u8490\u96c6,\u5176\u8cc7\u6599\u5f8c\u4f86\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u5b6b\u5973\u7279\u70cf\u4f0a\u62c9\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229(Teuira Henry)\u6574\u7406,\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u4e00\u90e8\u95dc\u65bc\u53e4\u4ee3\u5927\u6eaa\u5730\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7248\u672c\u4e2d,\u9019\u4f4d\u795e\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5854\u963f\u7f85\u963f(Ta\u02bbaroa),\u8d77\u521d\u7368\u81ea\u5b58\u5728,\u5c01\u9589\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u70ba<em>rumia<\/em>\u7684\u8c9d\u6bbc\u4e4b\u4e2d,\u8eab\u8655\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u8207\u865b\u7a7a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5854\u963f\u7f85\u963f\u6700\u7d42\u6253\u7834\u8c9d\u6bbc,\u7834\u6bbc\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u8c9d\u6bbc\u7684\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u5929\u7a7a,\u4ee5\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u5ca9\u77f3\u5730\u57fa\u8207\u5927\u5730\u3002<\/p><p>\u63a5\u8457,\u4ed6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5275\u9020\u4e16\u754c:\u4ed6\u7684\u810a\u690e\u8b8a\u6210\u5c71\u8108,\u808b\u9aa8\u8b8a\u6210\u5c71\u810a,\u8089\u8eab\u5316\u70ba\u571f\u5730,\u7fbd\u6bdb\u8207\u6bdb\u9aee\u5316\u70ba\u6a39\u6728\u8207\u704c\u6728,\u5167\u81df\u5316\u70ba\u96f2\u6735,\u8840\u6db2\u5247\u5316\u70ba\u65e5\u51fa\u65e5\u843d\u6642\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u3002<\/p><p>\u6700\u5f8c,\u4ed6\u53ec\u559a\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7947,\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u85dd\u4e4b\u795e\u5854\u5167(T\u0101ne)\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u500b\u6558\u4e8b\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u4e3b\u984c:\u4e16\u754c\u8a95\u751f\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u4e2d,\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u7834\u88c2\u800c\u751f\u6210;\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u8ec0,\u5176\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u5316\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p><p>\u8c9d\u6bbc\u9019\u4e00\u4e3b\u984c\u5728\u793e\u6703\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7279\u5225\u9bae\u660e,\u4f7f\u9019\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\u660e\u986f\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71,\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u4ee5\u5929\u5730\u5206\u96e2\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u60c5\u7bc0\u3002\u4ea8\u5229\u7684\u6574\u7406\u7248\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u537b\u665a\u51fa\u3001\u4e14\u7d93\u904e\u7de8\u8f2f\u8655\u7406\u7684\u8cc7\u6599,\u5176\u8207\u539f\u59cb\u53e3\u50b3\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2,\u4e26\u975e\u6bcf\u500b\u7d30\u7bc0\u90fd\u80fd\u78ba\u5207\u8003\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff08\u7cbe\u9078\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tangaroa-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tangaroa-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Margaret Orbell: <em>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Maori Myth and Legend<\/em> (1995)<\/li><li>Elsdon Best: <em>Fishing Methods and Devices of the Maori<\/em> (1929)<\/li><li>Patrick Kirch: <em>On the Road of the Winds<\/em> (2000)<\/li><li>Martha Beckwith: <em>Hawaiian Mythology<\/em> (1940)<\/li><li>Anne Salmond: <em>Tears of Rangi<\/em> (2017)<\/li><li>Sir George Grey: <em>Polynesian Mythology<\/em> (1854)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-tangaroa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-tangaroa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-tangaroa-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-tangaroa-t\" 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