{"id":163435,"date":"2026-09-05T11:23:20","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:23:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163435"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:40:52","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:40:52","slug":"tane-mahuta-maori-forest-bird-god","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/tane-mahuta-maori-forest-bird-god\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u99ac\u80e1\u5854\uff08Tane Mahuta\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u8207\u9ce5\u985e\u4e4b\u795e"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163435\" class=\"elementor elementor-163435 elementor-2594 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" 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https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_tane-mahuta-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_tane-mahuta.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-tane-mahuta elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-tane-mahuta\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-tane-mahuta\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-tane-mahuta\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-tane-mahuta elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-tane-mahuta\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u99ac\u80e1\u5854\uff08T\u0101ne Mahuta\uff09\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u8207\u9ce5\u985e\u7684<strong>\u6bdb\u5229\u795e<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-tane-mahuta elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-tane-mahuta\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-tane-mahuta\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-tane-mahuta\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-tane-mahuta elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-tane-mahuta\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u99ac\u80e1\u5854\uff08T\u0101ne Mahuta\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d<strong>\u6bdb\u5229\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u795e<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u5275\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5206\u958b\u4e86\u5929\u8207\u5730\uff0c\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5e36\u4f86\u5149\u660e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5728\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u795e\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u746a\u80e1\u5854\uff08Tane Mahuta\uff09\u662f\u6bdb\u5229\uff08Maori\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u5167\u90e8\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u963f\u5716\u963f\uff08Atua\uff0c\u773e\u795e\uff09\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u795e\u7947\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u5361\u5167\uff08Kane\uff09\u6216\u5927\u6eaa\u5730\u8207\u5eab\u514b\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7684\u5854\u5167\uff08Tane\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u662f\u862d\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a\uff08Ranginui\uff0c\u5929\u7236\uff09\u8207\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab\uff08Papatuanuku\uff0c\u5730\u6bcd\uff09\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163436\">\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u963f\uff08Tangaroa\uff09<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163437\">\u5716\u00b7\u746a\u9676\u6069\u52a0\uff08Tu Matauenga\uff09<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163438\">\u9f8d\u6208\uff08Rongo\uff09<\/a>\u3001\u5854\u7dad\u91cc\u746a\u63d0\u4e9e\uff08Tawhirimatea\uff0c\u66b4\u98a8\u4e4b\u795e\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c6a\u7c73\u4e9e\u00b7\u8482\u514b\u8482\u514b\uff08Haumia-tiketike\uff0c\u91ce\u751f\u98df\u7269\u4e4b\u795e\uff09\u70ba\u5144\u5f1f\u3002<\/p><p>\u8207\u4e00\u795e\u8ad6\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5854\u5167\u4e26\u975e\u51cc\u99d5\u65bc\u4e00\u5207\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u773e\u795e\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u963f\u5716\u963f\u90fd\u5404\u81ea\u638c\u7ba1\u660e\u78ba\u5283\u5b9a\u7684\u8077\u8cac\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/p><p>\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\u00b7\u5967\u8c9d\u723e\uff08Margaret Orbell\uff09\u5728\u5176\u6b0a\u5a01\u8457\u4f5c\u300aThe Illustrated Encyclopedia of Maori Myth and Legend\u300b\uff081995\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bdb\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e26\u975e\u4ee5\u5c01\u9589\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86,\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5404\u5730\u5340\u8207\u5404\u90e8\u65cf\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u5404\u81ea\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5074\u91cd\u3002<\/p><p>\u5854\u5167\u672c\u8eab\u4ee5\u591a\u500b\u7a31\u865f\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5982\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u746a\u80e1\u5854\uff08Tane-mahuta\uff09\u3001\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u7279\u00b7\u74e6\u5357\u52a0\uff08Tane-te-wananga\uff09\u3001\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u52aa\u4f0a\u00b7\u963f\u00b7\u862d\u5409\uff08Tane-nui-a-Rangi\uff09\u6216\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u746a\u5716\u963f\uff08Tane-matua\uff09\uff0c\u4f9d\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u91cd\u9ede\u800c\u7570\u3002\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u540d\u4e26\u5b58\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\u5b83\u4ee5\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u8207\u7cfb\u8b5c\uff08whakapapa\uff09\u800c\u975e\u55ae\u4e00\u5c6c\u6027\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u67ef\u723e\u5e0c\uff08Patrick Kirch\uff0c\u300aOn the Road of the Winds\u300b\uff0c2000\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u539f\u5247\u8cab\u7a7f\u6574\u500b\u5357\u5cf6\u8a9e\u7cfb\u5b97\u6559\u8b5c\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5357\u5cf6\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u963f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u552f\u6709\u7f6e\u65bc\u5176\u6240\u5c6c\u5cf6\u5dbc\u793e\u6703\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u8302\u5bc6\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\u7dbf\u9577\u7684\u5967\u7279\u4e9e\u7f85\u74e6\uff08Aotearoa\uff09\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\uff08\u5854\u5167\uff09\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\uff08\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u963f\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f54\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5177\u6709\u9bae\u660e\u99ac\u62c9\u57c3\uff08Marae\uff09\u5b97\u6559\u7279\u8272\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u7fa4\u5cf6\u5927\u6eaa\u5730\uff0c\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u963f\u5247\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5275\u4e16\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5716\uff08Tu\uff09\u5728\u6bdb\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u795e\u8056\u7db2\u7d61\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u4efd\u984d\u5f97\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u7684\u963f\u5716\u963f\u3002\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u5716\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u80fd\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u963f\u5716\u963f\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u4f5c\u70ba\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u5730\u4f4d\u81ea\u7279\u00b7\u862d\u5409\u5361\u8d6b\u514b\uff08Te Rangikaheke\uff09\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u4ee5\u4f86\u4fbf\u6d41\u50b3\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u6bdb\u5229\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u5360\u64da\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u8a5e\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5854\u5167\uff08Tane\uff09\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u8a9e\uff08te reo Maori\uff09\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u55ae\u7d14\u610f\u6307\u300c\u7537\u4eba\u300d\u6216\u300c\u96c4\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7a31\u865f\u746a\u80e1\u5854\uff08Mahuta\uff09\u88ab\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u8e8d\u8d77\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6607\u8d77\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5c07\u5929\u8207\u5730\u6490\u958b\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u3002<\/p><p>\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u52aa\u4f0a\u00b7\u963f\u00b7\u862d\u5409\uff08Tane-nui-a-Rangi\uff09\u9019\u4e00\u8b8a\u9ad4\u53ef\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u5854\u5167\uff0c\u5049\u5927\u8005\uff0c\u862d\u5409\u4e4b\u5b50\u300d\u3002\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u7279\u00b7\u74e6\u5357\u52a0\uff08Tane-te-wananga\uff09\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u795e\u8056\u6559\u8aa8\u4e4b\u5854\u5167\u300d\uff0c\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u746a\u80e1\u5854\uff08Tane-mahuta\uff09\u5247\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u6607\u8d77\u4e4b\u5854\u5167\u300d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e03\u9b6f\u65af\u00b7\u6bd4\u683c\u65af\uff08Bruce Biggs\uff0c\u300aThe Complete English-Maori Dictionary\u300b\uff0c1981\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0ctane \u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u5728\u795e\u8a71\u8a9e\u5883\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u7686\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5100\u5f0f\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u7d93\u5e38\u4ee5\u8907\u5408\u8a5e\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u7279\u00b7\u74e6\u5357\u52a0\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u5854\u5167\u4f5c\u70ba\u96c6\u9ad4\u77e5\u8b58\u5bf6\u5eab\u74e6\u5357\u52a0\uff08wananga\uff09\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e00\u8a5e\u591a\u7fa9\uff08\u65e2\u4f5c\u70ba\u901a\u540d\u7684\u300c\u7537\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u53c8\u4f5c\u70ba\u795e\u540d\u7684\u300c\u5854\u5167\u300d\uff09\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u683c\u5916\u5177\u6709\u80fd\u7522\u6027\u3002<\/p><p>\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7fa4\u5728\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u9060\u7684\u5cf6\u5dbc\u4e0a\u90fd\u4fdd\u7559\u8457\u9019\u4e00\u795e\u540d\u7684\u540c\u6e90\u8a5e\uff1a\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u5361\u5167\uff08Kane\uff09\u3001\u5927\u6eaa\u5730\u7684\u5854\u5167\uff08Tane\uff09\u3001\u99ac\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7684\u5361\u5167\u6216\u5854\u5167\uff08Kane\/Tane\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u4e0a\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u795e\u8a71\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u665a\u671f\u3002\u6bdb\u5229\u8a9e\uff08\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86 t- \u97f3\uff09\u8207\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u8a9e\uff08t- \u97f3\u8f49\u70ba k- \u97f3\uff09\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u97f3\u8b8a\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5730\u5340\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u85a9\u723e\u8499\u5fb7\uff08Anne Salmond\uff09\u5728\u300aAphrodite&#8217;s Island\u300b\uff082009\uff09\u4e2d\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c19\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b78\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u5e38\u5e38\u62b9\u53bb\u4e86\u5730\u5340\u6027\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f9e\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\u904e\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u300c\u6ce2\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u795e\u7947\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7cfb<\/span>\u300d\u3002\u904e\u53bb50\u5e74\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u5c0d\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p><p>\u7cfb\u8b5c\u6027\u7684\u7a31\u547c\u300cNga uri o Tu\u300d\uff08\u300c\u5716\u7684\u5f8c\u88d4\u300d\uff09\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\u516c\u5171\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u9bae\u6d3b\uff1a\u5b83\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6703\u8b70\uff08Hui\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u81f4\u8fad\u3001\u55aa\u846c\u5100\u5f0f\uff08Tangihanga\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u722d\u8ad6\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u4f5c\u70ba\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u3001\u6297\u722d\u8005\u8207\u5016\u5b58\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u8207\u5716\u50cf\u5b78<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba(Maori)\u7684\u9020\u578b\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\uff0c\u5854\u6069\u00b7\u746a\u80e1\u5854(Tane Mahuta)\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7d71\u4e00\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u8207\u53e4\u5178\u5e0c\u81d8\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5c07\u795e\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u4eba\u5f62\u96d5\u50cf\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p><p>\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u96c6\u6703\u6240\uff08whare whakairo\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u6728\u96d5\uff08whakairo\uff09\u3001\u7368\u6728\u821f\u8239\u9996\u8207\u8239\u5c3e\u67f1\u4e0a\u7684\u96d5\u523b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u99ac\u96f7\uff08Marae\uff09\u5916\u90e8\u8a2d\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u9019\u985e\u96d5\u523b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5854\u6069\u5e38\u4ee5\u775c\u5927\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3001\u4f38\u51fa\u7684\u820c\u982d\u8207\u98a8\u683c\u5316\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u5f62\u80a2\u9ad4\u4f86\u6697\u793a\u5176\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u4ed6\u4ecb\u65bc\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p><p>\u7f85\u5091\u00b7\u5948\u5951\uff08Roger Neich\uff0c\u300aPainted Histories\u300b\uff0c1993\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5de5\u574a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u5f9e\u66f4\u5ee3\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68f5\u5de8\u6a39\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u96c4\u5049\u7684\u8c9d\u6bbc\u6749\uff08Agathis australis\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5854\u6069\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002<\/p><p>\u61f7\u6ce2\u74e6\u68ee\u6797\uff08Waipoua\uff09\u4e2d\u90a3\u68f5\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8c9d\u6bbc\u6749\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u540d\u6b63\u662f\u300c\u5854\u6069\u00b7\u746a\u80e1\u5854\u300d\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6b64\u795e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u5316\u5177\u73fe\u3002\u5b83\u9ad8\u903e50\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u6a39\u5e79\u5468\u9577\u8d85\u904e13\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u6a39\u9f61\u4f30\u8a08\u57281500\u81f32500\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u53e3\u50b3\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u5854\u6069\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u7acb\u7684\u9ad8\u5927\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u80a9\u8180\u8207\u96d9\u817f\u5c07\u5929\u8207\u5730\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u862d\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a\uff08Ranginui\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\u7559\u4e0b\u6dcc\u8840\u7684\u88c2\u75d5\uff0c\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab\uff08Papatuanuku\uff09\u5247\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u60b2\u6ce3\u3002\u9019\u985e\u610f\u8c61\u540c\u6642\u898b\u65bc\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e\uff08karakia\uff09\u795d\u79b1\u8a5e\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u6bdb\u5229\u8a69\u6b4c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\uff0c\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\uff08Tangaroa\uff09\u4e5f\u5e38\u4ee5\u9e1a\u9d61\u87ba\u6bbc\u7d0b\u6a23\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u5f62\uff08koru\uff09\u5716\u6848\u4f86\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002koru\u87ba\u65cb\u65e2\u6307\u6d89\u6d77\u6d6a\u7684\u7ffb\u6372\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u6d89\u6d77\u85fb\uff08tang\uff09\u7684\u6372\u66f2\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u6848\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6d3b\u8e8d\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u6bdb\u5229\u9996\u98fe\u88fd\u4f5c\u8207\u7d0b\u8eab\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u4e9e\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u5e36\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u7d0b\u8eab\uff08ta 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data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5929\u5730\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u570d\u7e5e\u5854\u6069\u00b7\u746a\u80e1\u5854\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u5730\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5206\u96e2\u3002<\/p><p>\u6839\u64da\u6bdb\u5229\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7279\u00b7\u862d\u5409\u5361\u8d6b\u79d1\uff08Te Rangikaheke\uff09\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u6240\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4e26\u7d93\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir George Grey\uff09\u5728\u300aPolynesian Mythology\u300b\uff081854\uff09\u4e2d\u50b3\u5165\u6b50\u6d32\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u862d\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a\uff08Ranginui\uff09\u8207\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab\uff08Papatuanuku\uff09\u8d77\u521d\u7dca\u7dca\u76f8\u64c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p><p>\u773e\u5b50\u5546\u8b70\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u6bba\u6b7b\u6216\u5206\u958b\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u6230\u795e<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163437\">\u5716\u00b7\u746a\u9676\u6069\u52a0\uff08Tu Matauenga\uff09<\/a>\u4e3b\u5f35\u6bba\u6b7b\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u800c\u5854\u6069\u00b7\u746a\u80e1\u5854\u5247\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e26\u6700\u7d42\u4f54\u4e86\u4e0a\u98a8\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5144\u5f1f\u5617\u8a66\u5c07\u5929\u7a7a\u5f9e\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u8209\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u552f\u6709\u5854\u6069\u505a\u5230\u4e86\uff1a\u4ed6\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5012\u7acb\uff0c\u96d9\u8173\u62b5\u4f4f\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u5411\u4e0a\u63a8\u8d77\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u300c\u5149\u660e\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff08Te Ao Marama\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u5247<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5247\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u3001\u8b1b\u8ff0\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u662f\u7c73\u723e\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7\uff08Mircea Eliade\uff09\u5728\u300aDie Sch\u00f6pfungsmythen\u300b\uff081976\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5206\u96e2\u578b\u795e\u8a71\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u552f\u6709\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u624d\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5275\u4e16\u884c\u70ba\u5f97\u4ee5\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p><p>\u7236\u6bcd\u4e26\u672a\u56e0\u6b64\u514d\u65bc\u82e6\u96e3\uff1a\u862d\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u54ed\u6ce3\uff0c\u96e8\u6c34\u4fbf\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6dda\u6c34\uff1b\u6668\u9727\u5247\u662f\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab\u5347\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u547c\u5438\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5c07\u5929\u6c23\u73fe\u8c61\u8207<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5247\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u3001\u8b1b\u8ff0\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u76f8\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u8a69\u610f\uff0c\u6df1\u690d\u65bc\u6bdb\u5229\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5854\u5167\u4f5c\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5247\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5854\u6069\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5854\u6069\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u3002\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u5617\u8a66\u8207\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u2014\u2014\u6cc9\u6c34\u3001\u5ca9\u77f3\u3001\u6a39\u6728\u2014\u2014\u7d50\u5408\u7686\u544a\u5931\u6557\u5f8c\uff0c\u5854\u6069\u5728\u5eab\u62c9\u74e6\u5361\uff08Kurawaka\uff09\u7684\u6d77\u7058\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d05\u8272\u9ecf\u571f\uff08one\uff09\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u5e0c\u5167\u963f\u80e1\u5967\u5167\uff08Hineahuone\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u4ee5\u571f\u5851\u6210\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u5854\u6069\u8207\u5979\u7d50\u5408\u5f8c\u751f\u4e0b\u5e0c\u5167\u8482\u5854\u746a\uff08Hinetitama\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u9ece\u660e\u5973\u795e\u5728\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\u5f8c\u524d\u5f80\u51a5\u754c\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5316\u70ba<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163444\">\u591c\u4e4b\u5927\u6bcd\u5e0c\u5167\u52aa\u4f0a\u8482\u6ce2\uff08Hine-nui-te-po\uff09<\/a>\u3002<\/p><p>\u7279\u00b7\u862d\u5409\u5e0c\u7f85\u963f\uff08Te Rangihiroa\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5df4\u514b\u7235\u58eb\uff0fSir Peter Buck\uff09\u5728\u300aThe Coming of the Maori\u300b\uff081949\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u6bb5\u6558\u4e8b\u8a6e\u91cb\u70ba\u6027\u5225\u79e9\u5e8f\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u78ba\u7acb\u3002<\/p><p>\u5854\u6069\u65e2\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4e00\u9805\u5275\u4e16\u4e4b\u8209\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5c07\u767d\u665d\u8207\u9ed1\u591c\u3001\u751f\u8207\u6b7b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f35\u529b\uff0c\u6df1\u690d\u65bc\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u89c0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5eab\u62c9\u74e6\u5361\u7684\u90a3\u7247\u9ecf\u571f\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u4f0a\u7dad\uff08Iwi\uff0c\u90e8\u65cf\uff09\u9298\u8a18\u65bc\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u85a9\u723e\u8499\u5fb7\uff08Anne Salmond\uff0c\u300aTwo Worlds\u300b\uff0c1991\uff09\u8207\u6731\u8fea\u7d72\u00b7\u8cd3\u5c3c\uff08Judith Binney\uff0c\u300aEncircled Lands\u300b\uff0c2009\uff09\u66fe\u5f9e\u90e8\u65cf\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u5247\u6558\u4e8b\u505a\u4e86\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u5011\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5854\u6069\u8207\u5e0c\u5167\u963f\u80e1\u5967\u5167\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u598219\u4e16\u7d00\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u6240\u8a66\u5716\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u88ab\u8aa4\u89e3\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u7570\u6559\u7684\u58ae\u843d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5247\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u3001\u8b1b\u8ff0\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u300d\u3002\u5b83\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u5927\u5730\u5851\u9020\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5854\u5167\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u77e5\u8b58\u7c43\u7684\u5e36\u4f86\u8005<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u5247\u6558\u4e8b\u63cf\u8ff0\u5854\u5167(Tane)\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u6700\u9ad8\u5929\u53d6\u5f97\u4e09\u500b\u77e5\u8b58\u7c43(nga kete o te wananga)\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u767b\u4e0a\u5341\u4e8c\u5c64\u5929,\u514b\u670d\u5b88\u885b\u8207\u8a66\u7149,\u4e26\u5e36\u8457\u77e5\u8b58\u8fd4\u56de\uff1ate kete tuauri(\u795e\u8056\u77e5\u8b58)\u3001te kete tuatea(\u4e16\u4fd7\u77e5\u8b58)\u4ee5\u53cate kete aronui(\u65e5\u5e38\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u77e5\u8b58)\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u6709\u5169\u584a\u77f3\u982d,\u64d4\u8ca0\u8457\u5370\u8a18\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u5247\u6558\u4e8b\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u77e5\u8b58\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u57fa\u790e,\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u70bawananga\u9019\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\u6559\u5b78\u6a5f\u69cb\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u50cfTe Whare Wananga o Awanuiarangi\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\u5927\u5b78,\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u540d\u7a31\u7d0d\u5165\u6821\u540d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b,\u9019\u500b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u984c<\/span>\u5c0d\u61c9\u8457\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5316\u5e36\u4f86\u8005\u5f9e\u5929\u4e0a\u53d6\u56de\u77e5\u8b58\u300d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>,\u53ef\u8207\u666e\u7f85\u7c73\u4fee\u65af(Prometheus)\u6216\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u5967\u4e01(Odin)\u76f8\u6bd4\u64ec\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e00\u6bcd\u984c\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u6df1\u5ea6\u5728\u65bc,\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5100\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u50b3\u6388\u800c\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86,\u4e26\u975e\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u53ef\u96a8\u610f\u53d6\u5f97\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u88ab\u5f15\u5165wananga\u7684\u4eba,\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u9075\u5b88\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5854\u5e03(Tapu)\u898f\u7bc4\u3002<\/p><p>\u57c3\u723e\u65af\u767b\u00b7\u8c9d\u65af\u7279(Elsdon Best)\u5728\u300a\u6bdb\u5229\u5b78\u554f\u5b78\u6821\u300b(<em>The Maori School of Learning<\/em>, 1923)\u4e2d\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u69cb\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u6bdb\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a\u8a8d\u77e5\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684,\u800c\u975e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u5100\u5f0f\u8207\u5854\u5e03(Tapu)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5854\u5167(Tane)\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5d07\u656c\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7fa4\u5cf6(\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5927\u6eaa\u5730\u3001\u590f\u5a01\u5937)\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u90a3\u6a23,\u4ee5\u4e2d\u592e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u5d07\u656c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u6216\u796d\u53f8\u5718\u9ad4\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u5967\u7279\u4e9e\u7f85\u74e6(\u7d10\u897f\u862d),\u5c0d\u5854\u5167\u7684\u5d07\u656c\u4e3b\u8981\u8207\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u4e16\u754c\u53ca\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u71df\u9020\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p><p>\u51e1\u662f\u8981\u780d\u4f10\u6a39\u6728\u7684\u4eba,\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u88fd\u4f5c\u7368\u6728\u821f(waka)\u3001\u6703\u5802,\u9084\u662f\u67f1\u5b50,\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u4e8b\u5148\u8209\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e(Karakia,\u79b1\u8a5e)\u8207\u5100\u5f0f,\u4ee5\u8acb\u6c42\u5854\u5167\u7684\u8a31\u53ef,\u4e26\u89e3\u9664\u6a39\u6728\u4e0a\u7684\u5854\u5e03(tapu)\u3002<\/p><p>\u57c3\u723e\u65af\u767b\u00b7\u8c9d\u65af\u7279\u5728\u300a\u6bdb\u5229\u68ee\u6797\u50b3\u8aaa\u300b(<em>Forest Lore of the Maori<\/em>, 1942)\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8207\u9ce5\u985e\u53ca\u6a39\u6728\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u6355\u9ce5\u8005\u6703\u5148\u6de8\u8eab\u4e26\u8aa6\u5538\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e,\u4ee5\u514d\u5192\u72af\u5854\u5167\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p><p>\u65b0\u6703\u5802\u555f\u7528\u6642,\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6703\u8aa6\u5538\u5c0d\u5854\u5167\u7684\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e,\u4f5c\u70ba<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9d\u7167\u56fa\u5b9a\u898f\u5247\u9032\u884c\u7684\u9686\u91cd\u5100\u5f0f\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5178\u79ae<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7fd2\u4fd7\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u50b3\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u7e8c,\u4e26\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\u6587\u5316\u5fa9\u8208\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u5f97\u5230\u5f37\u5316\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u5967\u7279\u4e9e\u7f85\u74e6\u7684\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d,\u7a2e\u6a39\u3001\u65b0\u5efa\u7bc9\u555f\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u6d3b\u52d5\u6642,\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u6709\u5411\u5854\u5167\u8aa6\u5538\u7684\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u79b1\u8a5e\u7531\u901a\u52a0(Tohunga,\u5c08\u5bb6)\u6216\u8003\u99ac\u5716\u963f(Kaumatua,\u5e74\u9577\u7684\u5c0a\u8cb4\u9577\u8005)\u8aa6\u5538,\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u9644\u52a0\u7269\u6216\u53e4\u8463\u5f0f\u7684\u5100\u5f0f,\u800c\u662f\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8b77\u7b26\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u9a45\u90aa\u95dc\u806f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d,\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5982\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u300c\u90aa\u773c\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u90a3\u6a23\u8f2a\u5ed3\u5206\u660e\u7684\u9a45\u90aa\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u8b77\u8eab\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u5854\u5e03(tapu,\u7981\u5fcc)\u3001\u8afe\u963f(noa,\u7121\u7981\u5fcc\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7)\u3001\u6bdb\u5229(mauri,\u751f\u547d\u529b)\u8207\u99ac\u7d0d(mana,\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u5a01)\u9019\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u3002<\/p><p>\u7576\u6d89\u53ca\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7a7f\u8d8a\u672a\u77e5\u5730\u57df\u7684\u65c5\u884c,\u6216\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u8208\u5efa\u6642,\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u5411\u5854\u5167\u7948\u6c42\u3002<\/p><p>\u8b77\u8eab\u7269\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6728\u96d5\u4eba\u50cf(tiki)\u3001\u67f1\u5b50\u6216\u623f\u5c4b\u5165\u53e3\u8655\u7684\u96d5\u523b,\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u5854\u5167\u4e4b\u540d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u900f\u904e\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u70ba\u5949\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u8056,\u5f9e\u800c\u812b\u96e2\u65e5\u5e38\u7bc4\u7587\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u5316<\/span>\u7684\u7da0\u77f3(Pounamu)\u8b77\u8eab\u7b26\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e0c\u91cc\u5c3c\u00b7\u83ab\u79d1\u00b7\u7c73\u5fb7(Hirini Moko Mead)\u5728\u300a\u6bdb\u5229\u79ae\u6cd5\u300b(<em>Tikanga Maori<\/em>, 2003)\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u9019\u985e\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u5206\u985e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u4eba\u8207\u963f\u5716\u963f(Atua)\u4e4b\u9593\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u7dad\u8b77,\u800c\u975e\u73fe\u4ee3\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u8a66\u5716\u900f\u904e\u7279\u6b8a\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u5492\u8a9e\u5e72\u9810\u4e8b\u7269\u9032\u7a0b\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6cd5\u8853<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u51e1\u662f\u8981\u9032\u5165\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u4eba,\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u72e9\u7375\u3001\u63a1\u96c6\u6728\u6750\u6216\u662f\u5f92\u6b65\u65c5\u884c,\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5854\u5167\u8aa6\u5538\u4e00\u6bb5\u7c21\u77ed\u7684\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9e,\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8acb\u6c42\u8a31\u53ef,\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8b66\u89ba\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u975e\u5b97\u6559\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u5967\u7279\u4e9e\u7f85\u74e6\u5c45\u6c11\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f88\u666e\u904d,\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u591a\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u5be6\u8e10,\u800c\u975e\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8868\u614b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b,\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u746a\u80e1\u5854(Tane Mahuta)\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u591a\u500b\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7947\u5f62\u8c61\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0d\u7167\u3002\u5728\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u5167\u90e8,\u4ed6\u5c0d\u61c9\u8457\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u5361\u5167(Kane),\u5169\u8005\u5728\u5275\u4e16\u795e\u8a71\u4e0a\u4e5f\u76f8\u4e92\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8c9d\u514b\u5a01\u601d(Beckwith)\u7684\u300a\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u795e\u8a71\u300b(<em>Hawaiian Mythology<\/em>, 1940)\u8a73\u7d30\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u5728\u5927\u6eaa\u5730,\u5854\u5167\u662f\u5854\u963f\u7f85\u963f(Ta&#8217;aroa)\u7684\u5144\u5f1f,\u4e26\u8207\u963f\u6cf0\u963f(Atea)\u5171\u4eab\u90e8\u5206\u8077\u80fd\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b,\u5854\u5167\u53ef\u8207\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5206\u96e2\u4e4b\u795e\u8212(Shu)\u76f8\u6bd4\u64ec,\u5f8c\u8005\u540c\u6a23\u5c07\u5929\u7a7a(\u52aa\u7279,Nut)\u8207\u5927\u5730(\u84cb\u5e03,Geb)\u5206\u958b\u3002\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u7684\u300a\u57c3\u52aa\u746a\u00b7\u57c3\u5229\u4ec0\u300b(Enuma Elisch)\u4e2d,\u99ac\u723e\u675c\u514b(Marduk)\u5206\u88c2\u63d0\u4e9e\u99ac\u7279(Tiamat)\u7684\u884c\u70ba,\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5206\u96e2\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p><p>\u8207\u5176\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u8996\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff,\u4e0d\u5982\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u5c0d\u540c\u4e00\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u554f\u984c\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff1a\u672a\u5206\u5316\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4e16\u754c\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u6f14\u8b8a\u51fa\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u4e16\u754c?<\/p><p>\u82e5\u5c07\u5854\u5167\u8996\u70ba\u68ee\u6797\u8207\u6a39\u6728\u4e4b\u795e\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03,\u5247\u53ef\u8207\u51f1\u723e\u7279\u7684\u51f1\u723e\u52aa\u8afe\u65af(Cernunnos)\u3001\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u7dad\u5217\u65af(Veles)\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u6a39\u4e4b\u6c11\u300d\u6982\u5ff5,\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u6b50<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8af8\u795e\u6558\u4e8b\u4e4b\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6a39\u5c24\u683c\u5fb7\u62c9\u5e0c\u723e(Yggdrasil)\u76f8\u4e92\u53c3\u7167\u3002\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7(Eliade)\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u574e\u4f2f(Joseph Campbell)\u90fd\u66fe\u5c07\u9019\u985e\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u70ba\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u6a39<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u984c<\/span>\u300d\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0d\u904e,\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u5854\u5167\u662f\u8c4e\u7acb\u4e26\u7167\u8b77\u4e16\u754c\u6a39\u7684\u795e,\u800c\u975e\u4e16\u754c\u6a39\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u7576\u4ee3\u610f\u7fa9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u746a\u80e1\u5854\uff08Tane Mahuta\uff09\u5982\u4eca\u662f\u6bdb\u5229\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u81ea1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u963f\u7279\u7f85\u74e6\uff08Aotearoa\uff0c\u7d10\u897f\u862d\uff09\u7684\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u61f7\u6ce2\u74e6\u68ee\u6797\uff08Waipoua Forest\uff09\u4e2d\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u746a\u80e1\u5854\u300d\u7684\u8c9d\u6bbc\u6749\u5de8\u6728\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u570b\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u671d\u8056\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p><p>\u53cd\u5c0d\u8c9d\u6bbc\u6749\u67af\u840e\u75c5\uff08Kauri-Dieback\uff09\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c07\u4fdd\u8b77\u5854\u5167\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u751f\u614b\u96d9\u91cd\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u4e4b\u8209\u3002\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u7d22\u723e\u8499\u5fb7\uff08Anne Salmond\uff09\u5728\u300aTears of Rangi\u300b\uff082017\uff09\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5854\u5167\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u751f\u614b\u653f\u6cbb\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u53c3\u7167\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5967\u8c9d\u723e\u3014Orbell\u3015\u3001\u7d22\u723e\u8499\u5fb7\u3001\u7c73\u5fb7\u3014Mead\u3015\u3001\u8c9d\u65af\u7279\u3014Best\u3015\uff09\u5df2\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5247\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6d41\u50b3\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5e0c\u91cc\u5c3c\u00b7\u7c73\u5fb7\uff08Hirini Mead\uff09\u7b49\u6bdb\u5229\u5b78\u8005\u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u4f0a\u7dad\uff08Iwi\uff09\u8207\u54c8\u666e\uff08Hapu\uff09\u90e8\u65cf\u61c9\u7576\u89aa\u81ea\u8b1b\u8ff0\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50c5\u50c5\u6dea\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u746a\u80e1\u5854\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u7a2e\u65e2\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u3001\u53c8\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u9bae\u6d3b\u5b97\u6559\u3002<\/p><p>\u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163407\">\u6574\u500b\u73bb\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\uff0d\u6bdb\u5229\u795e\u7cfb<\/a>\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u4f9d\u7136\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u4ee5\u8c9d\u65af\u7279\u3001\u683c\u96f7\uff08Grey\uff09\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8490\u96c6\u8207\u5206\u985e\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u8a71\u5f0f\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\uff0c\u5c07\u6bdb\u5229\u6b0a\u5a01\u4eba\u58eb\u8996\u70ba\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u5925\u4f34\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8108\u7d61\u4e0b\uff0c\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u746a\u80e1\u5854\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u963f\u7279\u7f85\u74e6\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u751f\u614b\u8207\u6587\u5316\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9bae\u6d3b\u53c3\u7167\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp266ff0e4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp266ff0e4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ba79adc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2ba79adc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u862d\u5409\u8207\u5e15\u5e15\u7684\u5206\u96e2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp27a00366 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp27a00366\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b174c87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2b174c87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5854\u5167\uff08T\u0101ne\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u539f\u521d\u4e16\u754c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5206\u96e2\u795e\u8a71\u3002<em>\u6717\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a\uff08Ranginui\uff09<\/em>\uff0c\u5929\u7236\uff0c\u8207<em>\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab\uff08Papat\u016b\u0101nuku\uff09<\/em>\uff0c\u5730\u6bcd\uff0c\u7dca\u7dca\u76f8\u64c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u88ab\u593e\u5728\u5169\u8005\u8eab\u8ec0\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u8207\u72f9\u7a84\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u8af8\u5b50\u5546\u8b70\u5982\u4f55\u64fa\u812b\u9019\u7a2e\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5152\u5b50\u4e3b\u5f35\u6bba\u6b7b\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u5854\u5167\u63d0\u51fa\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u958b\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7372\u5f97\u63a1\u7d0d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5144\u5f1f\u5617\u8a66\u5c07\u5929\u5730\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u537b\u90fd\u5f92\u52de\u7121\u529f\u3002\u5854\u5167\u6700\u7d42\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff1a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7528\u96d9\u81c2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ef0\u8eba\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7528\u96d9\u817f\u6490\u958b\u5929\u5730\u3002<\/p><p>\u6717\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a\u7de9\u7de9\u5411\u4e0a\u9000\u53bb\uff0c\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab\u5247\u7559\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u6e67\u5165\u4e86\u5149\u660e\uff0c\u5373<em>te ao m\u0101rama<\/em>\uff0c\u5149\u660e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u8209\u52d5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5854\u5167\u6210\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u958b\u555f\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u795e\u7947\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u5247\u6558\u4e8b\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u7531\u591a\u4f4d\u8490\u96c6\u8005\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\uff08George Grey\uff09\u6240\u8f2f\u7684\u300aNga Mahi a nga Tupuna\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u300aPolynesian Mythology\u300b\uff081855\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u4f86\u6e90\u81ea\u901a\u54c8\uff08Tohunga\uff09\u7279\u00b7\u99ac\u6258\u7f85\u6f22\u52a0\uff08Te Matorohanga\uff09\u4e26\u7531S. \u73c0\u897f\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08S. Percy Smith\uff09\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u5206\u96e2\u4e26\u672a\u88ab\u55ae\u7d14\u6558\u8ff0\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u89e3\u653e\uff1a\u6717\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a\u8207\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u963f\u52aa\u5eab\u5f7c\u6b64\u601d\u5ff5\uff0c\u9732\u6c34\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u6dda\u6c34\uff0c\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u9727\u6c23\u5247\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5927\u5730\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\u3002\u5854\u5167\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u56e0\u6b64\u65e2\u662f\u5275\u9020\u4e4b\u8209\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u7121\u6cd5\u633d\u56de\u7684\u65b7\u88c2\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5144\u5f1f<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163436\">\u5766\u52a0\u7f85\u963f\uff08Tangaroa\uff09<\/a>\u9000\u5c45\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u5247<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5247\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6d41\u50b3\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u7531\u6b64\u5c07\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5404\u5927\u9818\u57df\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u4e86\u773e\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u3002\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26d3b913 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp26d3b913\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp293d6b4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp293d6b4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5854\u5167\u53d6\u5f97\u4e09\u500b\u77e5\u8b58\u7c6e\u7b50<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2be7099a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2be7099a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20a574d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp20a574d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u5247\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5854\u5167\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u898b\u65bc\u5317\u5cf6\u6771\u6d77\u5cb8<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6558\u4e8b\u50b3\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u50b3\u627f<\/span>\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5347\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5929\u754c\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97<em>ng\u0101 kete o te w\u0101nanga<\/em>\uff0c\u5373\u77e5\u8b58\u4e4b\u7c43\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p><p>\u6839\u64da\u9019\u4e00\u8207\u7279\u00b7\u99ac\u6258\u7f85\u6f22\u52a0\uff08Te Matorohanga\uff09\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u53ca\u300aThe Lore of the Whare-w\u0101nanga\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5854\u5167\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5c64\u5c64\u758a\u758a\u7684\u5929\u754c\u5411\u4e0a\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u5c45\u4f4f\u8457\u81f3\u9ad8\u5b58\u5728<em>\u4f0a\u5967\uff08Io\uff09<\/em>\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u7c43\u5b50\uff1a<em>te kete tuauri<\/em>\u3001<em>te kete tuatea<\/em>\u8207<em>te kete aronui<\/em>\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5f9e\u5100\u5f0f\u8207\u5b87\u5b99\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5230\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u9700\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u7686\u6db5\u84cb\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5854\u5167\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u7c43\u5b50\u5e36\u56de\u4eba\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u9032\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u9084\u5c07\u6b64\u8207\u5169\u584a\u8056\u77f3\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u6587\u737b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u5247\u6558\u4e8b\u5c24\u5176\u68d8\u624b\u3002\u4f0a\u5967\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u4e4b\u7c43\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8f03\u665a\u7684\u6642\u671f\u3001\u4e14\u50c5\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5730\u5340\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u88ab\u66f8\u9762\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u55ac\u7d0d\u68ee\u00b7Z\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Jonathan Z. Smith\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u5b78\u754c\u5e03\u6717\u6eab\u00b7\u57c3\u723e\u65af\u83ab\u723e\uff08Bronwyn Elsmore\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6558\u4e8b\u50b3\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u50b3\u627f<\/span>\u7a76\u7adf\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u51cc\u99d5\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7947\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u4f0a\u5967\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u901a\u54c8\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7955\u50b3\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u60c5\u7bc0\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u4ecd\u5177\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4f7f\u5854\u5167\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u300c\u5206\u96e2\u8005\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4ed6\u7f6e\u65bc<em>whare w\u0101nanga<\/em>\uff08\u5b78\u554f\u4e4b\u5c4b\uff09\u6559\u80b2\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2da2f286 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2da2f286\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2125d336 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2125d336\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u61f7\u6ce2\u74e6\u68ee\u6797(Waipoua Forest)\u4e2d\u7684\u8c9d\u6bbc\u6749\u5de8\u6728\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u99ac\u80e1\u5854<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp27138393 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp27138393\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp266231a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp266231a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5225\u540d<em>Mahuta<\/em>\u5c07\u9019\u4f4d\u795e\u7dca\u5bc6\u5730\u8207\u68ee\u6797\u53ca\u5176\u6a39\u6728\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u806f\u7e6b\u5df2\u51dd\u805a\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5317\u5cf6\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u61f7\u6ce2\u74e6\u68ee\u6797\uff08Waipoua-Wald\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u77d7\u7acb\u8457\u4e00\u68f5\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8c9d\u6bbc\u6749\uff0c\u5b78\u540d<em>Agathis australis<\/em>\uff0c\u540d\u70ba\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u99ac\u80e1\u5854\uff08T\u0101ne Mahuta\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5df2\u77e5\u73fe\u5b58\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8c9d\u6bbc\u6749\u3002\u7260\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u4f30\u8a08\u70ba\u6578\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7121\u640d\u5b9a\u5e74\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u78ba\u5207\u6578\u5b57\u4ecd\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\uff08M\u0101ori\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7576\u5730\u7684\u4f0a\u5a01\uff08Iwi\uff09\u7279\u7f85\u7f85\u963f\uff08Te Roroa\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\u9060\u9060\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u81ea\u7136\u7d00\u5ff5\u7269\uff1a\u7260\u662f\u5854\u5167\u4f5c\u70ba\u68ee\u6797\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u7684<em>atua<\/em>\uff08\u795e\uff09\u6301\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5275\u4e16\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5854\u5167\u662f\u6a39\u6728\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u8207\u6606\u87f2\u4e4b\u7236\uff1b\u4e00\u68f5\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8c9d\u6bbc\u6749\u6b63\u751f\u52d5\u5730\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u8840\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u8a2a\u5ba2\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u656c\u610f\u5c0d\u5f85\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\uff0c\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u7684\u554f\u5019\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u898b\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u99ac\u80e1\u5854\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u5834\u751f\u614b\u5371\u6a5f\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u3002\u7531\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4<em>Phytophthora agathidicida<\/em>\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u8c9d\u6bbc\u6749\u67af\u840e\u75c5\uff0c\u6b63\u5a01\u8105\u8457\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u7684\u8c9d\u6bbc\u6749\u7fa4\u843d\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u61f7\u6ce2\u74e6\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6b65\u9053\u5df2\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6e05\u6f54\u7ad9\uff0c\u7279\u7f85\u7f85\u963f\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e5f\u6b63\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52d5\u4fdd\u8b77\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\u56e0\u6b64\u9023\u7d50\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u5c64\u9762\uff1a\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u795e\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u4f0a\u5a01\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u6587\u5316\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u524d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u4f4d\u5275\u4e16\u795e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u5be6\u800c\u53d7\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7e7c\u7e8c\u88ab\u4eba\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50b3\u7d71\u7684<em>kaitiakitanga<\/em>\uff08\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u8eab\u5206\uff09\u89c0\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff08\u7cbe\u9078\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Margaret Orbell: <em>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Maori Myth and Legend<\/em> (1995)<\/li><li>Sir George Grey: <em>Polynesian Mythology<\/em> (1854)<\/li><li>Elsdon Best: <em>Forest Lore of the Maori<\/em> (1942)<\/li><li>Te Rangihiroa (Peter Buck): <em>The Coming of the Maori<\/em> (1949)<\/li><li>Anne Salmond: <em>Tears of Rangi<\/em> (2017)<\/li><li>Hirini Moko Mead: <em>Tikanga Maori<\/em> (2003)<\/li><li>Roger Neich: <em>Painted Histories<\/em> (1993)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-tanemahuta e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-tanemahuta\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-tanemahuta-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-tanemahuta-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6558\u4e8b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e3\u50b3\u50b3\u7d71<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u99ac\u80e1\u5854\uff08Tane Mahuta\uff09\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u5929\u7236\u6717\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a\uff08Ranginui\uff09\u8207\u5730\u6bcd\u5e15\u5e15\u5716\u4e9e\u52aa\u5eab\uff08Papatuanuku\uff09\u4e4b\u9593<em>\u5e36\u4f86\u5149\u660e\u7684<\/em>\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u5834\u5206\u96e2\u8b93\u767d\u65e5\u4e4b\u5149\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u8207\u9ce5\u985e\u4e16\u754c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8a95\u751f\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u76f8\u95dc\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\uff1a\u5854\u5167\u00b7\u99ac\u80e1\u5854\uff08Tane 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard \u8207\u8b77\u8eab\u50b3\u7d71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard\u627f\u63a5\u4e86\u53ef\u96a8\u8eab\u4f69\u6234\u7684\u8b77\u8eab\u7269\u4ef6\u4e4b\u6587\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163407\">\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\uff0f\u6bdb\u5229\uff08Polynesien \/ Maori\uff09<\/a>\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u773e\u591a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u300241\u5c64\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u771f\u91d1\u3001\u767d\u91d1\u3001\u7d14\u9280\uff0c\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u3002\u4eab\u670930\u5929\u9000\u8ca8\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 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data-nosnippet=\"true\">\u500b\u4eba\u9ad4\u9a57\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u7570\u3002\u4e26\u975e\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u6750,\u4e0d\u4f5c\u7642\u6548\u627f\u8afe\u3002<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell 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