{"id":163420,"date":"2026-09-05T11:23:13","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163420"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:40:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:40:31","slug":"supay-anden-schadgeist","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/supay-anden-schadgeist\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a(Supay)\u2014\u2014\u5b89\u5730\u65af\u5c71\u7684\u5bb3\u9748\u8207\u9670\u9593\u4e4b\u4e3b"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163420\" class=\"elementor elementor-163420 elementor-2580 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a(Supay),\u5b89\u5730\u65af\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u5bb3\u9748\u3001\u9670\u9593\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8207\u7926\u5751\u60e1\u9b54<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a(Supay,\u514b\u4e18\u4e9e\u8a9e(Quechua)<em>supay<\/em>,\u827e\u99ac\u62c9\u8a9e(Aymara)<em>supaya<\/em>)\u5728\u5b89\u5730\u65af\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u65e2\u6307\u4e00\u985e\u5177\u6709\u50b7\u5bb3\u6027\u7684\u9748,\u4e5f\u6307\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9670\u9593\u4e4b\u4e3b\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u73bb\u5229\u7dad\u4e9e\u7684\u7926\u696d\u5730\u5340,\u4ed6\u8f49\u5316\u70ba<em>\u63d0\u6b50(Tio)<\/em>,\u5373\u6ce2\u6258\u897f(Potosi)\u8207\u5967\u9b6f\u7f85(Oruro)\u9280\u7926\u5751\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u7926\u5751\u60e1\u9b54\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u5b89\u5730\u65af\uff0f\u5370\u52a0\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5bb3\u9748\u3002\">\u5bb3\u9748<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163405\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u5b89\u5730\u65af\uff0f\u5370\u52a0\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u3002\">\u5b89\u5730\u65af\uff0f\u5370\u52a0<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u9670\u9593\u60e1\u9b54\u3002\">\u9670\u9593\u60e1\u9b54<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\u6b64\\u9801\\u9762\\u672a\\u627e\\u5230\\u4efb\\u4f55\\u6a19\\u984c\\u3002&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 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viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-supay-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 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data-id=\"iwgw-supay-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_supay-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-165363\" alt=\"\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a\uff08Supay\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4f86\u81ea\u5b89\u5730\u65af-\u5370\u52a0\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u9748\u9ad4\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u63d2\u756b\u98a8\u683c\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_supay-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_supay-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_supay-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_supay.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5728\u5b89\u5730\u65af\u795e\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a\u662f\u5b89\u5730\u65af\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u4ee5\u6b78\u985e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u7947<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163415\">\u56e0\u8482(Inti)<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163417\">\u7dad\u62c9\u79d1\u67e5(Viracocha)<\/a>\u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163418\">\u746a\u746a\u57fa\u62c9(Mama Killa)<\/a>\u4e0d\u540c,\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a\u65e2\u975e\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005,\u4e5f\u975e\u6e05\u695a\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u795e\u3002\u5728\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u514b\u4e18\u4e9e\u8a9e(Quechua)\u6587\u737b\u4e2d,\u4ed6\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u985e\u5177\u50b7\u5bb3\u6027\u3001\u7121\u5f62\u9ad4\u7684\u5b58\u5728,\u5305\u62ec\u4ea1\u9748\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u60e1\u9b54\u3001\u591c\u9593\u9a37\u64fe\u8005,\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4e26\u884c\u5730\u6307\u6d89\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u9670\u9593\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u81ea16\u4e16\u7d00\u8d77,\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u4fbf\u5c07<em>supay<\/em>\u4f5c\u70ba\u514b\u4e18\u4e9e\u8a9e\u4e2d\u5c0d\u61c9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9b54\u9b3c(<em>diablo<\/em>)\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u7b49\u540c\u5927\u5927\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u7684\u610f\u6db5:\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\u88ab\u69cb\u60f3\u70ba\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u60e1\u7684\u529b\u91cf,\u800c\u5728\u524d\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5b89\u5730\u65af<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e2d,supay\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u6a21\u7a1c\u5169\u53ef\u7684\u5f62\u8c61,\u65e2\u5371\u96aa,\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u76ca,\u7d55\u975e\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u3002<\/p><p>\u79d8\u9b6f\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u66fc\u52aa\u57c3\u723e\u00b7\u99ac\u723e\u624e\u723e(Manuel Marzal)\u5728\u300a\u70cf\u723e\u79d1\u65af\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u300b(<em>El mundo religioso de Urcos<\/em>,1971\u5e74)\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86supay\/diablo\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u626d\u66f2\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u5206\u985e\u4e2d,\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a\u5c6c\u65bc\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684<em>\u5730\u7947\u6027\u9748\u5b58\u5728<\/em>\u7bc4\u7587,\u5373\u6df1\u8655\u3001\u5927\u5730\u5167\u90e8\u3001\u6d1e\u7a74\u8207\u5751\u9053\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p><p>\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u53ef\u8207\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u6709\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u54c8\u8fea\u65af(Hades)\u3001\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u7684\u6d77\u62c9(Hel)\u3001\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u7c73\u514b\u7279\u862d\u5824\u5eab\u7279\u5229(Mictlantecuhtli),\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u5730\u5deb\u6bd2\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u7684\u8587\u9686\u00b7\u85a9\u6885\u8fea(Baron Samedi)\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5f62\u8c61\u90fd\u8207\u4ea1\u8005\u4e16\u754c\u53ca\u5730\u4e0b\u9818\u57df\u76f8\u9023\u3002<\/p><p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f,\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u65e9\u671f\u4fbf\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230,\u8aaa\u514b\u4e18\u4e9e\u8a9e\u7684\u5370\u52a0\u4eba\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u300c\u7d55\u5c0d\u60e1\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6ce2\u7f85\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7fc1\u5fb7\u52a0\u591a(Polo de Ondegardo)\u57281559\u5e74\u8a18\u8f09,\u5370\u52a0\u4eba\u96d6\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u8a31\u591a\u5177\u50b7\u5bb3\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728,\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6492\u65e6\u90a3\u6a23\u55ae\u4e00\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u5bdf\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u8996\u70ba<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u8207\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e0a\u7684\u7f3a\u9677,\u4e26\u900f\u904esupay\/diablo\u7684\u7b49\u540c\u4e88\u4ee5\u300c\u5f4c\u88dc\u300d,\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u8a5e\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u514b\u4e18\u4e9e\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59<em>supay<\/em>\u81ea\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u8fad\u5178\u4e2d\u5373\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u8fed\u6208\u00b7\u5ca1\u85a9\u96f7\u65af\u00b7\u5967\u723e\u91d1(Diego Gonzalez Holguin)\u57281608\u5e74\u5c07\u5176\u91cb\u7fa9\u70ba<em>demonio o sombra<\/em>,\u5373<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u50b7\u5bb3\u6027\u6216\u77db\u76fe\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u9748\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u60e1\u9b54<\/span>\u6216\u5f71\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u96d9\u91cd\u542b\u7fa9\u9817\u5177\u555f\u767c\u6027:<em>sombra<\/em>\u4e0d\u50c5\u6307\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u5b50,\u66f4\u6307\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u5b58\u5728,\u53ef\u80fd\u9644\u8457\u65bc\u6d3b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u8907\u6578\u5f62\u5f0f<em>supaykuna<\/em>\u5247\u6307\u9019\u985e\u5f71\u5b50\u822c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u773e\u591a\u5f62\u614b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u827e\u99ac\u62c9\u8a9e(Aymara)\u5730\u5340,\u5c0d\u61c9\u8a5e\u5f59\u70ba<em>supaya<\/em>\u6216<em>saxra<\/em>\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u73bb\u5229\u7dad\u4e9e\u827e\u99ac\u62c9\u6751\u843d\u4e2d\u66f4\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59,\u6307\u68f2\u5c45\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61(\u5982\u6f29\u6e26\u3001\u5ca9\u7e2b\u3001\u6d1e\u7a74)\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb3\u9748\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u514b\u4e18\u4e9e\u8a9e\u6751\u843d\u4e2d,<em>supay<\/em>\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u8f03\u70ba\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002<\/p><p>\u51f1\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u827e\u502b(Catherine Allen)\u5728\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u6301\u6709\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u300b(<em>The Hold Life Has<\/em>,2002\u5e74)\u4e2d\u5340\u5206\u51fa\u4e09\u500b\u8a9e\u7fa9\u5c64\u9762:\u5176\u4e00,<em>supay<\/em>\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u60e1\u9b54\u7684\u8cb6\u7fa9\u7a31\u547c(\u5373\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7b49\u540c\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6cd5);\u5176\u4e8c,<em>supay<\/em>\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u5f71\u5b50\u822c\u5bb3\u9748\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7a31\u547c;\u5176\u4e09,<em>supay<\/em>\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c71\u795e(Apu)\u6216\u7956\u5148\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a(mallqui)\u7684\u656c\u7a31,\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u5011\u5fc3\u61f7\u656c\u754f\u8207\u8b39\u614e\u3002<\/p><p>\u7531\u65bc<em>supay<\/em>\u8207\u514b\u4e18\u4e9e\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e<em>supay-<\/em>(\u88ab\u98a8\u5439\u6563\u3001\u88ab\u5e36\u8d70)\u5728\u8a5e\u6e90\u4e0a\u76f8\u8fd1,\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u8005\u63a8\u6e2c\u5176\u539f\u521d\u542b\u7fa9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f<em>\u88ab\u98a8\u5439\u6563\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u5177\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7121\u5f62\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9748<\/span><\/em>,\u5373\u6b7b\u5f8c\u88ab\u98a8\u5e36\u56de\u6d3b\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e00\u8a9e\u8a00\u53f2\u5047\u8aaa\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u7d42\u8b49\u5be6,\u4f46\u8207\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u4e2d\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684supay\u4f5c\u70ba<em>\u98a8\u4e4b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u5177\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7121\u5f62\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9748<\/span><\/em>\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u9817\u70ba\u5951\u5408\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u8207\u5716\u50cf\u5b78<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7de8\u5e74\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a\uff08Supay\uff09\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u7121\u5f62\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u3001\u98c4\u5ffd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u4eba\u5011\u7761\u7720\u3001\u60a3\u75c5\u6216\u591c\u665a\u6642\u524d\u4f86\u4f5c\u795f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5716\u50cf\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u6b63\u662f\u53e4\u8001\u5b89\u5730\u65af\uff08Andean\uff09\u5bb3\u9748\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a\u5b83\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f62\u8c61\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u537b\u4ee4\u4eba\u754f\u61fc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u88ab\u611f\u77e5\u3002<\/p><p>\u96a8\u8457\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u50b3\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a\u88ab\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u5176\u5716\u50cf\u8868\u73fe\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5eab\u65af\u79d1\uff08Cusquena\uff09\u548c\u6ce2\u6258\u897f\uff08Potosi\uff09\u7e6a\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a\u6108\u767c\u4ee5\u6b50\u6d32\u5f0f\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\uff1a\u982d\u751f\u96d9\u89d2\u3001\u62d6\u8457\u9577\u5c3e\u3001\u7f8a\u8e44\u5f62\u817f\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5468\u8eab\u9084\u7e08\u7e5e\u8457\u786b\u78fa\u7159\u9727\u3002<\/p><p>\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u8056\u7c73\u8fe6\u52d2\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u300b\uff08Triumph des Heiligen Michael\uff0c\u5eab\u65af\u79d1\u756b\u6d3e\uff0c17\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u756b\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u6578\u500b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a\u88ab\u8e29\u65bc\u5927\u5929\u4f7f\u8db3\u4e0b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u73bb\u5229\u7dad\u4e9e\uff08Bolivia\uff09\u7926\u696d\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u81ea17\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8482\u5967\uff08Tio\uff09\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u7d71\uff1a\u4ee5\u9ecf\u571f\u5851\u9020\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4eba\u50cf\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3001\u982d\u4e0a\u751f\u89d2\uff0c\u53e3\u4e2d\u53fc\u8457\u83f8\u8349\u6372\u83f8\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u4e00\u6839\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u52c3\u8d77\u967d\u5177\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u5b55\u80b2\u767d\u9280\u7684\u5927\u5730\u7684\u8c50\u9952\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u8482\u5967\u5851\u50cf\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u77d7\u7acb\u65bc\u6ce2\u6258\u897f-\u5967\u9b6f\u7f85\uff08Potosi-Oruro\uff09\u5730\u5340\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u5ea7\u7926\u5751\u7684\u5751\u9053\u4e2d\u3002\u74ca\u00b7\u7d0d\u4ec0\uff08June Nash\uff09\u5728\u300aWe Eat the Mines and the Mines Eat Us\u300b\uff081979\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u5c0d\u6b64\u6709\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u795e\u8a71\u6558\u4e8b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u570d\u7e5e\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a\u7684\u795e\u8a71<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6558\u4e8b\u8de8\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u50b3\u627f<\/span>\u662f\u7247\u6bb5\u800c\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u3002\u5728\u300a\u74e6\u7f85\u5947\u91cc\u624b\u7a3f\u300b\uff08Huarochiri-Manuskript\uff0c\u7d041608\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u6578\u500b\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a\u985e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u82f1\u96c4\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u5c0d\u624b\uff1b\u7260\u5011\u5927\u591a\u56e0\u667a\u8b00\u800c\u88ab\u64ca\u6557\uff0c\u6216\u85c9\u7531\u5100\u5f0f\u624b\u6bb5\u88ab\u9a45\u9000\u3002<\/p><p>\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5df4\u723e\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u723e\u6c83\u723e\u8afe\u65af\uff08Cristobal de Albornoz\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u5207\u74e6\u5361\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08Instruccion para descubrir todas las guacas\uff0c\u7d041581\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u4e9e\u4e9e\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a\u300d\uff08aya supay\uff0c\u4ea1\u9748\u4e4b\u9748\uff09\u3001\u300c\u4e18\u57fa\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a\u300d\uff08chuqui supay\uff0c\u77db\u4e4b\u9748\uff0c\u5373\u6230\u58eb\u60e1\u9748\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u7d04\u514b\u897f\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a\u300d\uff08llocsi supay\uff0c\u6d6e\u73fe\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u904a\u8569\u7684\u9b3c\u9b45\u4e4b\u9748\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u8aaa\u514b\u4e18\u4e9e\u8a9e\uff08Quechua\uff09\u7684\u6751\u843d\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6bcd\u984c\u6d89\u53ca\u300c\u5b54\u5fb7\u7d0d\u591a\u300d\uff08condenado\uff0c\u53d7\u8a5b\u5492\u8005\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u56e0\u4e82\u502b\u3001\u8b00\u6bba\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u7f6a\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u5165\u5f7c\u5cb8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4ea1\u9b42\uff0c\u5316\u4f5c\u904a\u8569\u7684\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a\u56db\u8655\u5f98\u5f8a\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u5b54\u5fb7\u7d0d\u591a\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u539f\u5730\u5340\u65bc\u591c\u9593\u904a\u8569\uff0c\u6703\u4ee5\u60b2\u50b7\u537b\u4ee4\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u7684\u65c5\u4f34\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u65c5\u4eba\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4e26\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u751f\u8005\u62d6\u5165\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u51f1\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u827e\u502b\uff08Catherine Allen\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u980c\u95ca\uff08Sonqo\uff09\u6751\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u591a\u5247\u9019\u985e\u5b54\u5fb7\u7d0d\u591a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u73bb\u5229\u7dad\u4e9e\u5b89\u5730\u65af\u5c71\u8108\u7684\u7926\u696d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u795e\u7947\u6558\u4e8b\u4e4b\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a\/\u8482\u5967\u4f5c\u70ba\u9280\u7926\u4e4b\u4e3b\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u4e00\u5247\u6838\u5fc3\u6558\u4e8b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7926\u5de5\u5982\u4f55\u9047\u898b\u4e00\u5c0a\u8482\u5967\u5851\u50cf\u4e26\u5411\u5176\u6c42\u554f\uff1a\u8482\u5967\u627f\u8afe\u8cdc\u4e88\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u767d\u9280\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u70ba\u56de\u5831\u8981\u6c42\u53e4\u67ef\u8449\u3001\u70c8\u9152\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u4eba\u547d\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u96d6\u5c6c\u50b3\u8aaa\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u537b\u5341\u5206\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5751\u9053\u4e2d\u5be6\u969b\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u98a8\u96aa\u6b63\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8482\u5967<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u6216\u8056\u6f54\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u4ee5\u5100\u5f0f\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u5316\u89e3\u3002<\/p><p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u985e\u5225\u6d89\u53ca\u300c\u76ae\u4ec0\u5854\u79d1\u300d\uff08pishtaco\uff09\u9019\u985e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u662f\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5b89\u5730\u65af\u6751\u843d\u5c0d\u6b64\u683c\u5916\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u76ae\u4ec0\u5854\u79d1\u662f\u767d\u76ae\u819a\u3001\u5438\u98df\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u6703\u5c07<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u7947\u7684\u4f9b\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005<\/span>\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u7528\u65bc\u5de5\u696d\u6a5f\u68b0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u500b\u6558\u4e8b\u81ea16\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u4fbf\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u7d93\u6fdf\u5287\u8b8a\u6642\u671f\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002\u746a\u9e97\u00b7\u9b4f\u65af\u66fc\u7279\u723e\uff08Mary Weismantel\uff09\u5728\u300aCholas and Pishtacos\u300b\uff082001\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u5247\u6558\u4e8b\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u65b9\u5f0f\u8655\u7406\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8207\u975e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6b0a\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u7dca\u5f35\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5d07\u62dc\u8207\u7926\u5751\u5100\u5f0f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5370\u52a0\u6642\u671f\u7684\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u5d07\u62dc\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u50c5\u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a\u4e26\u975e\u53d7\u4f9b\u5949\u7684\u795e\u7947\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u900f\u904e\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u624b\u6bb5\u52a0\u4ee5\u9632\u7bc4\u7684\u5bb3\u9748\u3002<\/p><p>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\u662f\u5eab\u65af\u79d1\u6bcf\u5e74\u8209\u884c\u7684\u300c\u897f\u5716\u963f\u300d\uff08<em>Citua<\/em>\uff09\u6de8\u5316\u796d\uff08\u4e5d\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u6230\u58eb\u5011\u624b\u6301\u706b\u628a\u5de1\u904a\u5168\u57ce\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a\u985e\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u798d\u5bb3\u9a45\u9010\u51fa\u57ce\uff0c\u4e26\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u5730\u6c96\u5237\u81f3\u56db\u65b9\u5929\u969b\u3002<\/p><p>\u81ea17\u4e16\u7d00\u8d77\uff0c\u73bb\u5229\u7dad\u4e9e\u7926\u696d\u5730\u5340\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u63d0\u5967(Tio)<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u5d07\u62dc\u884c\u70ba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5d07\u62dc\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u8d8a\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u9632\u7bc4\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u5c0d\u9019\u4f4d\u7926\u5751\u60e1\u9b54\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u95dc\u4fc2\u7d93\u71df\u3002<\/p><p>\u7926\u5de5\u5011\u6bcf\u9022\u9031\u4e8c\u548c\u9031\u4e94\u5411\u63d0\u5967\u737b\u796d\uff1a\u5c07\u53e4\u67ef\u8449\u653e\u5728\u5176\u819d\u4e0a\u3001\u5c07\u70c8\u9152\u5012\u5165\u5176\u53e3\u4e2d\u3001\u5c07\u9ede\u71c3\u7684\u9999\u83f8\u63d2\u5165\u5176\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u7948\u6c42\u7942\u653e\u51fa\u767d\u9280\u3001\u4fdd\u4f51\u5751\u9053\u5e73\u5b89\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e74\u5ea6\u76db\u4e8b\u662f\u5967\u9b6f\u7f85(Oruro)\u7684\u300c\u7926\u5de5\u5609\u5e74\u83ef\u300d\uff08<em>Carnaval Minero<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u81ea2001\u5e74\u8d77\u88ab\u5217\u70ba\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u300c\u9b54\u9b3c\u821e\u300d\uff08<em>Diablada<\/em>\uff09\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u63d0\u5967\u6557\u65bc\u8056\u5f4c\u984d\u723e\u5927\u5929\u4f7f\u4e4b\u624b\u7684\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c07\u524d\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6642\u671f\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u8207\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u60e1\u9b54\u6559\u7fa9\u7194\u65bc\u4e00\u7210\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u7de8\u6392\u3002\u5967\u9b6f\u7f85\u5609\u5e74\u83ef\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9280\u8272\u9b54\u9b3c\u9762\u5177\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u6ce2\u6258\u897f(Potosi)\u7926\u696d\u5730\u5340\u81ea1545\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u9280\u7926\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u6ce2\u6258\u897f\u57ce\u572817\u4e16\u7d00\u66fe\u4ee5\u8d85\u904e16\u842c\u5c45\u6c11\u4e4b\u6578\uff0c\u8e8d\u5347\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7c73\u5854(Mita)\u52de\u5de5\u4e2d\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u6578\u4ee5\u5343\u8a08\u7684\u7926\u5de5\u6b7b\u65bc\u6c5e\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3001\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u6545\u8207\u904e\u5ea6\u52de\u7d2f\uff0c\u9019\u6df1\u6df1\u70d9\u5370\u5728\u63d0\u5967<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u5176\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u8840\u8165\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u9bae\u660e\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5967\u9b6f\u7f85-\u73bb\u5229\u7dad\u4e9e\u7684\u5609\u5e74\u83ef\u6558\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8b77\u8eab\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u8f9f\u90aa\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5c0d\u6297supay(\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a)\u7684\u9632\u8b77\u5be6\u8e10\u662f\u5b89\u5730\u65af\u6c11\u9593\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u51f1\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u827e\u502b\uff08Catherine Allen\uff09\u3001\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u5b89\uff08Joseph Bastien\uff09\u548c\u5967\u8389\u7dad\u4e9e\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\uff08Olivia Harris\uff09\u5728\u5176\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6751\u843d\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p><p>\u6838\u5fc3\u9632\u8b77\u624b\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5728\u624b\u8155\u4e0a\u7e6b\u7d05\u8272\u6bdb\u7dda\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u7528\u65bc\u5e7c\u5152\u8eab\u4e0a\uff09\u3001\u5728\u623f\u5c4b\u5165\u53e3\u9580\u4e0a\u65b9\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5341\u5b57\u7d44\u5408\u7269\u3001\u7528\u5c24\u52a0\u5229\u8449\u548c\u7a46\u7d0d\u8449\uff08\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u539f\u91ce\u751f\u8584\u8377\uff09\u71fb\u9999\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u9838\u90e8\u4f69\u6234\u5927\u849c\u6216\u9b6f\u5854\u8349\uff08ruta\uff09\u788e\u7247\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7fd2\u4fd7\u5728\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u6b50\u6d32\u6c11\u9593\u91ab\u7642\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u878d\u5408\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u9805\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9632\u8b77\u5be6\u8e10\u6d89\u53ca<em>almas-en-pena<\/em>\uff08\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u4ea1\u9b42\uff09\u8207<em>condenados<\/em>\uff08\u53d7\u8a5b\u5492\u8005\uff09\uff1a\u82e5\u5728\u842c\u9748\u7bc0\uff0811\u67081\u30012\u65e5\uff09\u672a\u4f9d\u5100\u5f0f\u70ba\u4ea1\u8005\u6e96\u5099\u796d\u9910\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5df2\u6545\u5148\u4eba\u4ee5supay\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p><p><em>Todos Santos<\/em>\uff08\u8af8\u8056\u7bc0\uff09\u796d\u98df\u7684\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7279\u88fd\u70d8\u7119\u7684\u9eb5\u5305\u4eba\u5076\uff08<em>t&#8217;antawawas<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u7389\u7c73\uff08choclo\uff09\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u751c\u98df\u8207\u53e4\u67ef\u8449\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u5c0d\u4ea1\u8005\u7684\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u7576\u5c0d\u5f85\u4e4b\u4ea1\u9748\u5831\u5fa9\u7684\u8b77\u8eab\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a\/\u8482\u5967\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u5099\u53d7\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u582a\u7a31\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u5012\u8f49\u300d\uff08religi\u00f6se Inversion\uff09\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u672c\u4ee4\u4eba\u754f\u61fc\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u7926\u696d\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u537b\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u7a4d\u6975\u7dad\u7e6b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u8655\u5883\u8feb\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u300c\u60e1\u300d\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u7684\u89aa\u8fd1\u614b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p><p>\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u4e5f\u898b\u65bc\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\uff08Mesoamerica\uff09\u7279\u62c9\u7d22\u723e\u7279\u5967\u7279\u723e\uff08Tlazolteotl\uff09\u8207\u7c73\u514b\u7279\u862d\u7279\u5eab\u7279\u5229\uff08Mictlantecuhtli\uff09\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u7947\u53ca\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5167\u6db5\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u898b\u65bc\u897f\u4e9e\u7684\u8389\u8389\u7d72\uff08Lilith\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\uff08\u5979\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u70ba\u5bb3\u9748\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u53ef\u70ba\u8b77\u4f51\u4e4b\u9748\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u57c3\u8212\uff08Eshu\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u795e\u7947\u53ca\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5167\u6db5\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u74ca\u00b7\u7d0d\u4ec0\uff08June Nash\uff09\u5728\u300aWe Eat the Mines\u300b\uff081979\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u5c07\u73bb\u5229\u7dad\u4e9e\u7684\u8482\u5967\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u795e\u5b78\u300d\uff08working-class theology\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u89e3\u8b80\u53ef\u540c\u6642\u5f9e\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b89\u5730\u65af\u5730\u5340\u7279\u6709\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a\/\u8482\u5967\u9ad4\u7cfb\u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163416\">\u5e15\u67e5\u746a\u746a\uff08Pachamama\uff09<\/a>\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u7e54\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5728\u73bb\u5229\u7dad\u4e9e\u7684\u7926\u5834\u4e2d\uff0c\u8482\u5967\u8207\u5e15\u67e5\u746a\u746a\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4e92\u88dc\u7684\u4e00\u5c0d\uff1a\u8482\u5967\u5c45\u65bc\u5751\u9053\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u5e15\u67e5\u746a\u746a\u5247\u5b88\u8b77\u5728\u5751\u9053\u5165\u53e3\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e92\u88dc\u6027\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u5b89\u5730\u65af\u5730\u5340\u666e\u904d\u7684\u300c\u4e9e\u5357\u4ead\u300d\uff08yanantin\uff09\u96d9\u91cd\u914d\u5c0d\u539f\u5247\u3002<\/p><p>\u7336\u592a\u6559\u7684\u8389\u8389\u7d72\uff08Lilith\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c0d\u7167\uff1a\u5979\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u4ecb\u65bc\u5bb3\u9748\u8207\uff08\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u89aa\u8fd1\u7684\uff09\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u96d9\u9762\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u300c\u9b3c\u300d\uff08oni\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u4ea6\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9b3c\u985e\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u540c\u6a23\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u70ba\u60e1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u66d6\u6627\u5169\u9762\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a98\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u505a\u51fa\u985e\u578b\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u7b49\u540c\u5316\uff1a\u5404\u81ea\u50b3\u7d71\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u6587\u5316\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7576\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u73bb\u5229\u7dad\u4e9e\u7926\u5834\u7684Tio<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u8056\u5f62\u8c61\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u656c\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\u5f97\u6700\u70ba\u900f\u5fb9\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5be6\u8e10\u8907\u5408\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7434\u00b7\u7d0d\u4ec0\uff08June Nash\uff0c1979\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u7279\u91cc\u65af\u5766\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u7279\uff08Tristan Platt\uff0c1983\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u723e\u00b7\u963f\u5e03\u897f\uff08Pascale Absi\uff0c2005\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u570b\u7926\u696d\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u5bb6\u7279\u91cc\u65af\u5766\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8a73\u76e1\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8a72\u5d07\u62dc\u81ea\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u8207\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p><p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662fsupay\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9b54\u9b3c\u88ab\u7b49\u540c\u770b\u5f85\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u904e\u7a0b\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u672c\u76f8\u7576\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u96d9\u91cd\u6027\u7684\u9748\u9ad4\u8907\u5408\u9ad4\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u7b56\u7565\u88ab\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u53cd\u795e\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u7926\u696d\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5f62\u8c61\u537b\u77db\u76fe\u5730\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e92\u60e0\u6027<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u7684\u796d\u54c1\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u656c\u62dc\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u737b\u796d<\/span>\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5e36\u6709\u8af7\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u8f49\u6298\uff0c\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6587\u5316<em>\u5b97\u6559\u5275\u9020\u529b<\/em>\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u5178\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0csupay\/Tio\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u4e0d\u61c9\u8f15\u6613\u5c07\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u5bb3\u9748\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9b54\u9b3c\u7b49\u540c\u8996\u4e4b\u3002<em>diablo<\/em>\uff08\u9b54\u9b3c\uff09\u9019\u4e00\u5177\u6709\u6b96\u6c11\u6df5\u6e90\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86supay\u8907\u5408\u9ad4\u771f\u6b63\u5c6c\u65bc\u5b89\u5730\u65af\u672c\u571f\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u96d9\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u5176\u7121\u6cd5\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u5206\u6790\u6240\u7528\u3002iWell Guard\u5728\u6b64\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u50c5\u5c0d\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4f5c\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u6548\u529b\u627f\u8afe\u3002<\/p><p>\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9084\u5c07supay\u8907\u5408\u9ad4\u8207\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6b63\u7fa9\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u554f\u984c\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u570b\u5bb6\u53f8\u6cd5\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5931\u9748\u4e4b\u8655\uff0csupay-condenado\uff08\u53d7\u8a5b\u5492\u7684supay\uff09\u89c0\u5ff5\u5728\u6751\u843d\u4e2d\u5145\u7576\u4e00\u7a2e\u9053\u5fb7\u5e73\u8861\u6a5f\u5236\uff1a\u66fe\u72af\u4e0b\u7f6a\u904e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6b7b\u5f8c\u5c07\u4ee5\u904a\u8569supay\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u6b78\u4f86\uff0c\u89aa\u81ea\u57f7\u884c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\u3002<\/p><p>\u827e\u502b\uff08Allen\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u5b89\uff08Bastien\uff09\u8207\u85a9\u6d1b\u8499\uff08Salomon\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07supay<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u660e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u502b\u7406\u7dad\u5ea6\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u514b\u4e18\u4e9e-\u827e\u99ac\u62c9\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e<em>\u9053\u5fb7\u751f\u614b<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u737b\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7cbe\u9078\u66f8\u76ee\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u4e2d\u5b89\u5730\u65af\u5730\u5340supay\/Tio\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u73bb\u5229\u7dad\u4e9e\u7926\u696d\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6587\u737b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp290cce30 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp290cce30\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp268756bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp268756bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Supay\uff1a\u5f9e\u6b96\u6c11\u524d\u89c0\u5ff5\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e4b\u9593<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e5496e8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2e5496e8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2761718f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2761718f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>supay<\/em>\u4e00\u8a5e\u5c6c\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u610f\u7fa9\u767c\u751f\u6839\u672c\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u514b\u4e18\u4e9e\u8a9e\uff08Quechua\uff09\u8fad\u5178\u4e2d,\u4f8b\u5982\u591a\u660e\u54e5\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u8056\u591a\u9ed8(Domingo de Santo Tom\u00e1s)1560\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u8fad\u5178\u300b(<em>Lexicon<\/em>)\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fed\u6208\u00b7\u5ca1\u85a9\u96f7\u65af\u00b7\u5967\u723e\u91d1(Diego Gonz\u00e1lez Holgu\u00edn)1608\u5e74\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u96c6,<em>supay<\/em>\u88ab\u8a18\u8f09\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7121\u5f62\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9748<\/span>\u6216\u5f71\u5b50\u822c\u7684\u5b58\u5728,\u8207\u4ea1\u8005\u4e16\u754c\u53ca\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c31\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u800c\u8a00,\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u5207\u91cd\u5efa\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u9053\u5fb7\u8a55\u50f9\u3002<\/p><p>\u7136\u800c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u537b\u4e00\u8cab\u5c07<em>supay<\/em>\u8b6f\u70ba\u9b54\u9b3c\u8207<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u6709\u5bb3\u6216\u77db\u76fe\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u60e1\u9b54<\/span>\u3002\u7531\u6b64,\u9019\u500b\u539f\u672c\u5728\u5b89\u5730\u65af\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u610f\u7fa9\u66d6\u6627\u7684\u5b58\u5728,\u4fbf\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7b49\u540c\u95dc\u4fc2\u65e9\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u57281583\u5e74\u8d77\u5229\u99ac\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6559\u52d9\u6703\u8b70(Dritte Konzil von Lima)\u4ee5\u514b\u4e18\u4e9e\u8a9e\u8207\u827e\u99ac\u62c9\u8a9e(Aymara)\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6559\u7406\u66f8\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5305\u62ec\u8587\u8cd3\u00b7\u9ea5\u8003\u99ac\u514b(Sabine MacCormack)\u8207\u5091\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2(Gerald Taylor)\u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u6307\u51fa,\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6587\u737b\u7531\u6b64\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6b64\u524d\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3002<\/p><p>\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u662f,\u5b89\u5730\u65af\u5c45\u6c11\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u65e2\u6709\u63a5\u53d7,\u4e5f\u6709\u898f\u907f\u3002\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e2d\u59cb\u7d42\u8207\u8ca1\u5bcc\u53ca\u7926\u5834\u76f8\u9023,\u56e0\u6b64<em>supay<\/em>\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7926\u5c71\u4e4b\u4e3b\u3002<\/p><p>\u300c<em>t\u00edo<\/em>\u300d(\u5730\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4e3b)\u9019\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\u5373\u5c6c\u6b64\u8108\u7d61,\u6ce2\u6258\u897f(Potos\u00ed)\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7926\u696d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7926\u5de5\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5411\u5176\u737b\u4e0a\u796d\u54c1\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9b54\u9b3c,\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u4e4b\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u5b58\u5728,\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u638c\u7ba1\u8457\u5c71\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf6\u85cf\u3002\u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163416\">\u5e15\u67e5\u746a\u746a(Pachamama)<\/a>\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6027,\u4eba\u5011\u540c\u6a23\u8981\u5411\u5979\u737b\u4e0a\u796d\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2745eaad e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2745eaad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c1826c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2c1826c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8fea\u4e9e\u5e03\u62c9\u9054(Diablada)\u8207\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e4b\u821e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d0b1363 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2d0b1363\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2f6bbec7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2f6bbec7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Supay\u89c0\u5ff5\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4ee5\u9bae\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5834\u5408,\u662f<em>\u8fea\u4e9e\u5e03\u62c9\u9054<\/em>(Diablada),\u5373\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e4b\u821e,\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u8207\u73bb\u5229\u7dad\u4e9e\u5967\u9b6f\u7f85\u72c2\u6b61\u7bc0(Carnaval von Oruro)\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e00\u7bc0\u6176\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f318\u4e16\u7d00,\u7bc0\u6176\u671f\u9593,\u821e\u8005\u8eab\u8457\u7e41\u8907\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\u9762\u5177\u5728\u57ce\u4e2d\u5de1\u904a\u3002\u6234\u9762\u5177\u8005\u626e\u6f14\u4e00\u652f<em>supay<\/em>\u7fa4\u9b54\u7684\u8ecd\u968a,\u6700\u7d42\u5728\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u88ab\u5927\u5929\u4f7f\u7c73\u8fe6\u52d2(Erzengel Michael)\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u6240\u64ca\u6557\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b78\u8853\u8a6e\u91cb\u8a8d\u70ba,<em>\u8fea\u4e9e\u5e03\u62c9\u9054<\/em>\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u3002\u5176\u5916\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u9075\u5faa\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u300c\u5584\u52dd\u60e1\u300d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f,\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u50b3\u6559\u5287\u6240\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p><p>\u540c\u6642,\u5176\u8207\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728:\u5967\u9b6f\u7f85\u539f\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u7926\u696d\u57ce\u5e02,\u800c\u8a72\u5730\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u671d\u8056\u5730,\u5373\u5751\u9053\u8056\u6bcd(Virgen del Socav\u00f3n)\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5b58\u653e\u5730\u6216\u4f9b\u5949\u5834\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u7960<\/span>,\u5c31\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e00\u8655\u7926\u9053\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u9019\u652f\u821e\u8e48\u672c\u662f\u737b\u7d66\u8056\u6bcd\u7684,\u537b\u5728\u5c6c\u65bc\u7926\u5c71\u4e4b\u4e3b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8209\u884c\u3002<\/p><p>\u6e6f\u99ac\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u4f2f\u514b\u9f8d\u6bd4(Thomas Abercrombie)\u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u6307\u51fa,\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u96d9\u91cd\u610f\u6db5\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u800c\u8a00,\u9019\u652f\u821e\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8d16\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8209;\u5c0d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u800c\u8a00,\u5247\u662f\u5c0d\u5c71\u795e\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54(UNESCO)\u65bc2001\u5e74\u5c07\u5967\u9b6f\u7f85\u72c2\u6b61\u7bc0\u5217\u5165\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u540d\u9304,\u6b64\u8209\u5c0e\u81f4\u7bc0\u6176\u8da8\u65bc\u66f4\u7d71\u4e00\u5316\u8207\u5546\u696d\u5316\u3002<\/p><p>\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa,\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u84cb\u904e\u4e86\u5176\u5100\u5f0f\u610f\u7fa9,\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u4f7f\u5176\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002<em>\u8fea\u4e9e\u5e03\u62c9\u9054<\/em>\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8a18\u8f09\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b,\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u6b96\u6c11\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u516c\u5171\u7bc0\u6176\u4e2d\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb,\u4e26\u5728\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65b7\u5438\u7d0d\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp24212341 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp24212341\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2406cb69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2406cb69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u95dc\u65bc\u4e0a\u754c\u8207\u4e0b\u754c\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u722d\u8ad6<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20d2c88b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp20d2c88b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20a30241 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp20a30241\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5b89\u5730\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u9817\u5177\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u554f\u984c,\u6d89\u53ca<em>supay<\/em>\u8207\u4e00\u7a2e\u5047\u5b9a\u7684\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p><p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5c07\u5b89\u5730\u65af\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u5c64\u6b21:\u4e0a\u754c\u3001\u751f\u8005\u6240\u5c45\u7684\u4e2d\u754c,\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u5927\u5730\u5167\u90e8\u53ca\u4ea1\u8005\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e0b\u754c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0b,<em>supay<\/em>\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4e0b\u754c\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u6216\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u4e09\u5c64\u6a21\u578b\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u6d41\u50b3\u7bc4\u570d\u6709\u591a\u5ee3,\u610f\u898b\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u50cf\u5e03\u9b6f\u65af\u00b7\u66fc\u6d77\u59c6(Bruce Mannheim)\u7b49\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u6307\u51fa,\u7528\u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u6e90\u81ea\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f,\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u5df2\u6ef2\u5165\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u95dc\u65bc\u5929\u5802\u3001\u5927\u5730\u8207\u5730\u7344\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p><p>\u56e0\u6b64\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u98a8\u96aa,\u5373\u628a\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f0f\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u56de\u6eaf\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f,\u518d\u5c07\u5176\u5192\u5145\u70ba\u571f\u8457\u672c\u6709\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p><p>\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005,\u4f8b\u5982\u570d\u7e5e\u300a\u74e6\u7f85\u5947\u91cc\u624b\u7a3f\u300b(Huarochir\u00ed-Manuskripte,\u7d041600\u5e74\u4ee5\u514b\u4e18\u4e9e\u8a9e\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u50b3\u8aaa\u96c6)\u5c55\u958b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u8005,\u78ba\u5be6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7dda\u7d22,\u4f46\u9019\u4e00\u610f\u7fa9\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5730\u7344\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u64da\u6b64\u63a8\u8ad6,<em>supay<\/em>\u539f\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ea1\u8005\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e2d\u6027\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u5834\u722d\u8ad6\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u7d50\u8ad6,\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u96e3\u984c:\u5982\u4f55\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u64da\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6587\u737b\u53bb\u9084\u539f\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5b89\u5730\u65af\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u5c31\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u800c\u8a00,\u7531\u6b64\u61c9\u4fdd\u6301\u8b39\u614e:\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u767c\u751f\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8f49\u8b8a,\u800c\u975e\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u539f\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff08\u7cbe\u9078\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>June Nash: <em>We Eat the Mines and the Mines Eat Us<\/em> (1979)<\/li><li>Tristan Platt: <em>Estado boliviano y ayllu andino<\/em> (1982)<\/li><li>Pascale Absi: <em>Les ministres du diable<\/em> (2005)<\/li><li>Catherine Allen: <em>The Hold Life Has<\/em> (2002)<\/li><li>Manuel Marzal: <em>El mundo religioso de Urcos<\/em> (1971)<\/li><li>Cristobal de Albornoz: <em>Instruccion para descubrir todas las guacas<\/em> (ca. 1581)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-supay e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-supay\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-supay-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-supay-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728<em>\u5b89\u5730\u65af<\/em>\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e2d,\u8607\u5e15\u4f0a(Supay)\u88ab\u8996\u70ba<em>\u4e0b\u754c\u4e4b\u4e3b<\/em>,\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f<em>\u7926\u5c71\u60e1\u9b54<\/em>,\u6ce2\u6258\u897f(Potos\u00ed)\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u9280\u7926\u7684\u7926\u5de5\u6703\u5411\u5176\u737b\u4e0a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u70ba\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u800c\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u54c1<\/span>,\u4ee5\u6c42\u907f\u514d\u5751\u9053\u5d29\u584c\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u964d\u81e8\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u76f8\u95dc\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e:Supay Saxra Tio Condenado Citua Diablada Oruro Potosi Aya Supay Tantawawa\u3002<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-supay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard \u8207\u8b77\u8eab\u50b3\u7d71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard\u627f\u63a5\u4e86\u53ef\u96a8\u8eab\u4f69\u6234\u4e4b\u8b77\u8eab\u5668\u7269\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u50b3\u7d71,\u5ef6\u7e8c<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163405\">\u5b89\u5730\u65af\/\u5370\u52a0(Anden \/ Inka)<\/a>\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u300241\u5c64\u5de5\u85dd,\u771f\u91d1\u3001\u767d\u91d1\u3001\u7d14\u9280,\u5fb7\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u300230\u5929\u9000\u8ca8\u4fdd\u8b49\u3002<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-supay-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-supay-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 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