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tabindex=\"0\">\u8056\u6240<\/span>\u662f\u5341\u4e8c\u57ce\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u8209\u884c\u5730\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-etruskisch-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-etruskisch-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-etruskisch-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-etruskisch-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u6559\u7fa9\uff08Disciplina Etrusca\uff09\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8b58<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-etruskisch-s2-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-etruskisch-s2-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-etruskisch-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-etruskisch-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u5177\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u968e\u5c64\u3002\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u6559\u7fa9\uff08Disciplina Etrusca\uff09\u6db5\u84cb\u4e09\u500b\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\uff1a\u300a\u5360\u809d\u4e4b\u66f8\u300b\uff08Libri Haruspicini\uff0c\u809d\u81df\u5360\u535c\u3001\u5167\u81df\u5360\u535c\uff09\u3001\u300a\u96f7\u96fb\u4e4b\u66f8\u300b\uff08Libri Fulgurales\uff0c\u9583\u96fb\u89e3\u8b80\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5100\u5178\u4e4b\u66f8\u300b\uff08Libri Rituales\uff0c\u5100\u5f0f\u5b78\u8aaa\u3001\u5efa\u57ce\u898f\u7bc4\u3001\u5283\u754c\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u77e5\u8b58\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u5957\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u662f\u5854\u683c\u65af\uff08Tages\uff09\uff0c\u64da<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5e36\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u6838\u5fc3\u8207\u5947\u7570\u60c5\u7bc0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u50b3\u8aaa<\/span>\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u7530\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u9053\u7281\u6e9d\u4e2d\u8e8d\u51fa\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5178\u7c4d\u4ee5\u9752\u9285\u9444\u6210\u6216\u66f8\u5beb\u65bc\u9ebb\u5e03\u4e0a\uff0c\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u300a\u9ebb\u5e03\u4e4b\u66f8\u300b\uff08Liber Linteus\uff09\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5927\u91cf\u7559\u5b58\u7684\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u6587\u5b57\u8b49\u64da\uff08\u66fe\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5229\u7528\u65bc\u4e00\u4ef6\u57c3\u53ca\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u88f9\u5e03\u4e0a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-etruskisch-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-etruskisch-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-etruskisch-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-etruskisch-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5360\u535c\u5e2b\u8207\u809d\u81df\u5360\u535c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-etruskisch-s3-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-etruskisch-s3-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-etruskisch-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-etruskisch-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5360\u535c\u5e2b\uff08\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u8a9e\uff1anetsvis\uff09\u85c9\u7531\u89c0\u5bdf\u796d\u7940\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u809d\u81df\u4f86\u89e3\u8b80\u795e\u610f\u3002\u76ae\u4e9e\u7434\u5bdf\u9752\u9285\u809d\u6a21\u578b\uff08Bronzeleber von Piacenza\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u5283\u5206\u70ba40\u500b\u5340\u57df\u3001\u5206\u5c6c\u4e0d\u540c\u795e\u660e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e00\u7aba\u9019\u7a2e\u5360\u535c\u8853\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u7684\u809d\u81df\u5360\u535c\u8853\u5f8c\u88ab\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u627f\u8972\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u570b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u9583\u96fb\u89e3\u8b80\u540c\u6a23\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5957\u56b4\u683c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7684\u5341\u516d\u5340\u5929\u7a7a\u5283\u5206\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-etruskisch-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-etruskisch-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-etruskisch-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-etruskisch-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5e03\u62c9\uff08Bulla\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5152\u7ae5\u8b77\u8eab\u7b26<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-etruskisch-s4-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-etruskisch-s4-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-etruskisch-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-etruskisch-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e03\u62c9\uff08Bulla\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7684\u589c\u98fe\uff0c\u7531\u9ec3\u91d1\uff08\u8cb4\u65cf\u5152\u7ae5\u6240\u7528\uff09\u3001\u76ae\u9769\u6216\u9752\u9285\u88fd\u6210\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u5f8c\u4fbf\u6703\u88ab\u639b\u5728\u5b69\u7ae5\u9838\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u9632\u7bc4\u90aa\u60e1\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u62b5\u79a6\u90aa\u773c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u5167\u90e8\u53ef\u5c01\u5165<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u96a8\u8eab\u4f69\u6234\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u9632\u8b77\u3001\u9a45\u90aa\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8b77\u8eab\u7b26<\/span>\u6750\u8cea\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9084\u6709\u300c\u6cd5\u65af\u57fa\u52aa\u65af\u300d\uff08fascinus\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u967d\u5f62\u8b77\u7b26\u7b26\u865f\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\u5f8c\u88ab\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u627f\u8972\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u662f\u7fa9\u5927\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7d04\u81ea\u897f\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u897f\u5143\u5f8c600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\u5152\u7ae5\u96a8\u8eab\u8b77\u8eab\u7269\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u6210\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u5247\u591a\u4f69\u6234\u300c\u6708\u7259\u5f62\u589c\u98fe\u300d\uff08lunula\uff0c\u534a\u6708\u5f62\uff09\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-etruskisch-s-faq e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-etruskisch-s-faq\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-etruskisch-h-faq elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-etruskisch-h-faq\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u95dc\u65bc\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u8af8\u795e\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-etruskisch-s4-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-etruskisch-s4-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-etruskisch-t-faq elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-etruskisch-t-faq\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u795e\u7947\u6709\u591a\u5c11?<\/h3>\n<p>\u5927\u7d04\u6709200\u4f4d\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\uff08Etrusker\uff09\u795e\u7947\u6709\u59d3\u540d\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u50c5\u898b\u65bc\u9298\u6587\u6216\u9752\u9285\u93e1\u4e0a\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u3002\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u6587\u5b57\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u8b80,\u7121\u6cd5\u64da\u6b64\u91cd\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u795e\u7947\u70ba\u8482\u5c3c\u4e9e\uff08Tinia\uff09\u3001\u70cf\u5c3c\uff08Uni\uff09\u8207\u7f8e\u6dbc\u5c14\u74e6\uff08Menerva\uff09\u4e09\u795e\u7d44\uff08Trias\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u6709\u827e\u5854\uff08Aita\uff0c\u51a5\u754c\uff09\u3001\u6d85\u5716\u6069\u65af\uff08Nethuns\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\uff09\u3001\u5bcc\u592b\u9b6f\u6069\u65af\uff08Fufluns\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff09\u7b49\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8482\u5c3c\u4e9e\uff08Tinia\uff09\u662f\u8ab0?<\/h3>\n<p>\u8482\u5c3c\u4e9e\u662f\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u7684\u4e3b\u795e,\u638c\u7ba1\u96f7\u96fb\u8207\u5929\u7a7a,\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5b99\u65af\uff08Zeus\uff09\uff0f\u6731\u5e87\u7279\uff08Jupiter\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8207\u59bb\u5b50\u70cf\u5c3c\uff08Uni\uff09\u53ca\u5973\u5152\u7f8e\u6dbc\u5c14\u74e6\uff08Menerva\uff09\u7d44\u6210\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u4e09\u795e\u7d44,\u9019\u4e00\u7d44\u5408\u5f8c\u4f86\u76f4\u63a5\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u7f85\u99ac<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u795e\u7947\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7cfb<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u5361\u76ae\u6258\u5229\u7d0d\u4e09\u795e\uff08kapitolinische Trias\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5167\u81df\u5360\u535c\u8853\uff08Haruspex\uff09?<\/h3>\n<p>\u5167\u81df\u5360\u535c\u5e2b\uff08Haruspex\uff09\u662f\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u7684\u5360\u535c\u796d\u53f8,\u900f\u904e\u89e3\u8b80\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8a\uff09\u7684\u809d\u81df\u4f86\u63ed\u793a\u795e\u610f\u3002\u76ae\u4e9e\u7434\u5bdf\u809d\u81df\u6a21\u578b\uff08Leber von Piacenza,\u9752\u9285\u88fd,\u897f\u5143\u524d2\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u5206\u70ba40\u500b\u5340\u57df,\u6bcf\u500b\u5340\u57df\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e00\u4f4d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u5177\u795e\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u660e<\/span>\u3002\u9019\u5957\u300c\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u5360\u535c\u5b78\u300d\uff08Disciplina Etrusca\uff09\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5be6\u8e10\u5230\u897f\u51434\u4e16\u7d00,\u9023\u7687\u5bb6\u5143\u8001\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u4e5f\u6703\u8aee\u8a62\u5360\u535c\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u5f8c\u4f86\u5982\u4f55?<\/h3>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u7f85\u99ac\u5f81\u670d\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\uff08\u897f\u5143\u524d4\u81f33\u4e16\u7d00\uff09,\u8a31\u591a\u795e\u7947\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u7f85\u99ac<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u795e\u7947\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7cfb<\/span>:\u8482\u5c3c\u4e9e\uff08Tinia\uff09\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u6731\u5e87\u7279\uff08Iuppiter\uff09,\u70cf\u5c3c\uff08Uni\uff09\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u6731\u8afe\uff08Iuno\uff09,\u7f8e\u6dbc\u5c14\u74e6\uff08Menerva\uff09\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\uff08Minerva\uff09\u3002\u5167\u81df\u5360\u535c\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u8a9e\u5728\u897f\u51431\u4e16\u7d00\u6d88\u4ea1,\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u5247\u4ee5\u7247\u6bb5\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<script 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-etruskisch-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-etruskisch-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-etruskisch-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-etruskisch-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4ea1\u9748\u5d07\u62dc\u8207\u4f86\u4e16\u89c0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-etruskisch-s5-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-etruskisch-s5-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-etruskisch-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-etruskisch-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u7684\u5893\u5730\u7fa4,\u4f8b\u5982\u51f1\u96f7\uff08Caere\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u73ed\u8fea\u5854\u6070\uff08Banditaccia\uff09\u3001\u5854\u723e\u594e\u5c3c\u4e9e\uff08Tarquinia\uff09\u8207\u6b66\u723e\u5947\uff08Vulci\uff09,\u662f<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3,\u7d04\u81ea\u897f\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u897f\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4ea1\u8005\u4e4b\u57ce\u3002\u5713\u4e18\u5893\uff08Tumulus\uff09\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u70ba\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u4f4f\u6240,\u5167\u90e8\u6709\u58c1\u756b\u8207\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u98f2\u98df\u5668\u5177\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4f86\u4e16\u89c0\u5ff5\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u5c45\u4f4f\u3001\u5145\u6eff\u6109\u6085\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\uff09,\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u671f\u9670\u68ee\u7684\u51a5\u754c\u5b58\u5728,\u4f8b\u5982\u5361\u9f8d\uff08Charun\uff09\u8207\u51e1\u7279\uff08Vanth\uff09\uff08\u665a\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\uff09\u3002\u5207\u723e\u97cb\u6cf0\u91cc\uff08Cerveteri\uff09\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u77f3\u68fa,\u5247\u63cf\u7e6a\u6b7b\u8005\u592b\u59bb\u5171\u540c\u9032\u9910\u7684\u5834\u666f\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-etruskisch-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-etruskisch-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-etruskisch-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-etruskisch-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u73fe\u6cc1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-etruskisch-s6-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-etruskisch-s6-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-etruskisch-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-etruskisch-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\uff08Etruscan\uff09\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u737b\u5341\u5206\u7a00\u5c11\uff08\u300a\u4e9e\u9ebb\u66f8\u300bLiber Linteus\u3001\u300a\u5361\u666e\u963f\u6ce5\u677f\u300bTabula Capuana\u3001\u300a\u4f69\u9b6f\u897f\u7891\u300bCippus Perusinus\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u7c21\u77ed\u7684\u5893\u8a8c\u9298\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e26\u975e\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u8a5e\u5f59\u50c5\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u7834\u89e3\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u8b93\uff0d\u52d2\u5167\u00b7\u8b93\u8afe\uff08Jean-Ren\u00e9 Jannot\uff09\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u300b\uff08<em>Religion in Ancient Etruria<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u62c9\u91cc\u85a9\u00b7\u90a6\u51e1\u7279\uff08Larissa Bonfante\uff09\u8207\u99ac\u897f\u83ab\u00b7\u5e15\u6d1b\u8482\u8afe\uff08Massimo Pallottino\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u4ee3<\/span>\u7684\u6587\u737b\u5247\u6709\u897f\u585e\u7f85\uff08Cicero\uff09\u7684\u300a\u8ad6\u5360\u535c\u300b\uff08<em>De Divinatione<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u674e\u7dad\uff08Livius\uff09\u8207\u585e\u723e\u7dad\u70cf\u65af\uff08Servius\uff09\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u7f85\u6bd4\u70cf\u65af\uff08Macrobius\uff09\u8207\u8cbb\u65af\u5716\u65af\uff08Festus\uff09\u4e5f\u66fe\u5f15\u8ff0\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2379e352 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2379e352\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d0f1837 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2d0f1837\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u7684\u5fb5\u5146\u89e3\u8b80\u5b78\u8aaa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2526f005 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2526f005\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2bd55497 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2bd55497\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u5fb5\u5146\u89e3\u8b80\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c07\u5176\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u5b78\u8aaa\u300d\uff08<em>Etrusca disciplina<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u4f9d\u897f\u585e\u7f85\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u737b\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u9019\u5957\u5b78\u8aaa\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u5927\u5206\u652f\uff1a\u5167\u81df\u5360\u535c\uff08<em>haruspicina<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u9583\u96fb\u5360\u535c\uff08<em>fulgura<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u7570\u8c61\u5947\u5146\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff08<em>ostenta<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u8207\u5e0c\u81d8\u5360\u535c\u8853\u8f03\u8457\u91cd\u9748\u611f\u555f\u793a\u8207\u795e\u8aed\u8a00\u8fad\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1a\u8af8\u795e\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u80fd\u6709\u898f\u5f8b\u5730\u5f9e\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u89e3\u8b80\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p><p>\u809d\u81df\u5360\u535c\u8853\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u662f1877\u5e74\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u76ae\u4e9e\u7434\u5bdf\u9752\u9285\u809d\uff08Bronzeleber von Piacenza\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7f8a\u809d\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u5341\u591a\u500b\u6a19\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002<\/p><p>\u6bcf\u500b\u5340\u57df\u90fd\u6a19\u793a\u8457\u4e00\u4f4d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u5167\u53d7\u5c0a\u5d07\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7947<\/span>\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u4f4d\u3002\u5360\u535c\u5e2b\uff08haruspex\uff09\u5c07\u5be6\u969b\u737b\u796d\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5167\u81df\u5fb5\u5146\u8207\u9019\u5e45\u5b87\u5b99\u5730\u5716\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0d\u7167\u3002\u5b78\u754c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u99ac\u897f\u83ab\u00b7\u5e15\u6d1b\u8482\u8afe\uff08Massimo Pallottino\uff09\u53ca\u5f8c\u4f86\u5357\u5e0c\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u683c\u9b6f\u8499\u5fb7\uff08Nancy de Grummond\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u4eba\u5c0d\u5929\u7a7a\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e95\u7136\u3001\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u591a\u500b\u5340\u57df\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u3002<\/p><p>\u9583\u96fb\u5b78\u8aaa\u4f9d\u4f86\u6e90\u65b9\u5411\u5340\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u9583\u96fb\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u90fd\u6b78\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u7947\u3002\u96f7\u795e<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163445\">\u63d0\u5c3c\u4e9e\uff08Tinia\uff09<\/a>\u638c\u7ba1\u591a\u7a2e\u9583\u96fb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7947\u5546\u8b70\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u64f2\u51fa\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5c64\u7d1a\u5283\u5206\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e00\u5957<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u795e\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b78<\/span>\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u81f3\u9ad8\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u52d5\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u53d7\u7d04\u675f\u3002\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u5360\u535c\u5e2b\u300d\uff08<em>haruspices<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u671f\u4ecd\u662f\u5099\u53d7\u9752\u775e\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5230\u516c\u5143\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u4ecd\u6709\u4eba\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u8aee\u8a62\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp271212c2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp271212c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp27de1175 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp27de1175\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u8a9e\u53ca\u5176\u6d41\u50b3\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d236892 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2d236892\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2442545c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2442545c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f0a\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u8a9e(Etruscan)\u4e26\u975e\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\u8a9e\u8a00,\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5df2\u78ba\u8a8d\u7684\u8fd1\u89aa\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u552f\u6709\u51fa\u81ea\u611b\u7434\u6d77\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u840a\u59c6\u8afe\u65af(Lemnos)<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u8c4e\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u523b\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u77f3\u677f\u6216\u6728\u677f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u77f3\u7891<\/span>\u6b98\u7247\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u660e\u986f\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655,\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u4e3b\u5f35\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u63d0\u723e\u68ee\u8a9e\u7cfb\u300d(tyrsenische Sprachfamilie)\u3002<\/p><p>\u7531\u65bc\u6587\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u6e90\u81ea\u897f\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd,\u56e0\u6b64\u76f8\u7576\u5bb9\u6613\u8fa8\u8b58\u548c\u8aa6\u8b80\u3002\u7136\u800c,\u7531\u65bc\u8a5e\u5f59\u91cf\u6709\u9650,\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u610f\u4ecd\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p><p>\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u7891\u6587\u7d04\u6709\u4e00\u842c\u4e09\u5343\u4ef6,\u4f46\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u662f\u7c21\u77ed\u7684\u5893\u8a8c\u8207\u737b\u796d\u9298\u6587,\u53cd\u8986\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5957\u8a9e\u3001\u4eba\u540d\u8207\u89aa\u5c6c\u7a31\u8b02\u3002\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u9023\u8cab\u6587\u672c\u5247\u5341\u5206\u7f55\u898b\u3002<\/p><p>\u7bc7\u5e45\u6700\u9577\u7684\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300a\u4e9e\u9ebb\u66f8\u300b(<em>Liber Linteus<\/em>),\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5beb\u5728\u4e9e\u9ebb\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u66f8,\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u7e43\u5e36\u5e36\u5230\u57c3\u53ca,\u73fe\u4fdd\u5b58\u65bc\u672d\u683c\u96f7\u5e03\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4efd\u5e36\u6709\u737b\u796d\u6307\u793a\u7684\u796d\u7940\u66c6,\u4f46\u8a31\u591a\u6bb5\u843d\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u8b80\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u672c\u5305\u62ec\u5361\u666e\u963f\u6ce5\u677f(Tabula Capuana),\u4e00\u584a\u8a18\u8f09\u5100\u5f0f\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u9676\u677f,\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u723e\u6258\u7d0d\u9285\u677f(Tabula Cortonensis),\u4e00\u584a\u8a18\u8f09\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u9752\u9285\u677f\u3002\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u7167\u7684\u96d9\u8a9e\u7891\u6587\u5247\u6975\u70ba\u7a00\u5c11\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u76ae\u723e\u5409(Pyrgi)\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u4e09\u7247\u91d1\u8449\u9298\u6587,\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7bc7\u4f0a\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u6587\u8207\u4e00\u7bc7<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163410\">\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587<\/a>\u4e26\u5217,\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u8207\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u5316\u5708\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u63a1\u7528\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u7d44\u5408\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u300d,\u5373\u5f9e\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u63a8\u6572\u5b57\u7fa9\u3002\u53d6\u5f97\u53ef\u9760\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5341\u5206\u7de9\u6162,\u8a31\u591a\u5b97\u6559\u7528\u8a9e\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u722d\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp217c70b4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp217c70b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp24ec51dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp24ec51dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4f86\u4e16\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u5893\u846c\u5716\u50cf\u4e16\u754c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2bec5284 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2bec5284\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp267866d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp267866d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4f0a\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u5927\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u5893\u5730,\u56e0\u70ba\u805a\u843d\u907a\u5740\u8207<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u5d07\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u660e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u72c0\u6cc1\u9060\u9060\u4e0d\u5982\u5893\u846c\u3002\u5854\u594e\u5c3c\u4e9e(Tarquinia)\u3001\u5207\u723e\u97cb\u6cf0\u91cc(Cerveteri)\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u5893\u5ba4,\u90e8\u5206\u88dd\u98fe\u8457\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u58c1\u756b\u3002<\/p><p>\u516c\u5143\u524d\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u8207\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u8f03\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5716\u50cf,\u4e3b\u8981\u63cf\u7e6a\u5bb4\u98f2\u5834\u666f\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u8207\u904a\u6232,\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u5145\u6eff\u73fe\u4e16\u6b61\u6a02\u6c23\u606f\u7684\u756b\u9762\u3002<\/p><p>\u5230\u4e86\u516c\u5143\u524d\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u8207\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u8f03\u665a\u671f\u7684\u5893\u846c\u4e2d,\u57fa\u8abf\u660e\u986f\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5f15\u5c0e\u6216\u5a01\u8105\u4ea1\u9748\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163450\">\u5361\u5d19(Charun)<\/a>,\u4e00\u4f4d\u624b\u6301\u939a\u5b50\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u9748,\u5176\u540d\u7a31\u4ee4\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u5361\u620e(Charon),\u4f46\u5176\u8077\u80fd\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u683c\u7684\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u6709\u5e36\u7ffc\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163451\">\u8303\u7279(Vanth)<\/a>,\u5979\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e26\u4e0d\u5177\u5a01\u5687\u6027\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u8005\u3002\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u6b64\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u89e3\u8b80,\u90e8\u5206\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\u6f38\u589e\u6240\u81f4,\u90e8\u5206\u5247\u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u4f0a\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u57ce\u90a6\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\u9677\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p><p>\u7136\u800c,\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u50cf\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f86\u4e16\u89c0\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5167\u5bb9,\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u537b\u6bd4\u4eba\u5011\u9810\u671f\u7684\u8981\u5c11\u3002\u96d6\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u7ba1\u8f44\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c,\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u5982\u57c3\u53ca\u90a3\u6a23\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><p>\u77f3\u68fa\u8207\u9aa8\u7070\u7f48\u4e0a\u523b\u6709\u901d\u8005\u81e5\u59ff\u96d5\u50cf,\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\u6301\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u9019\u7a76\u7adf\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u5c0d\u4f86\u4e16\u5ef6\u7e8c\u7684\u671f\u671b,\u9084\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u4e86\u978f\u56fa\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d,\u5b78\u754c\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b06ffed e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2b06ffed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2208928c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2208928c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7814\u7a76\u53f2\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5c0d\u4f0a\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2eaa4608 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2eaa4608\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp25981fd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp25981fd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5c0d\u4f0a\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u4eba\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u59cb\u65bc\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u6642\u671f,\u7576\u6642\u6258\u65af\u5361\u5c3c\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u8996\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u9109\u8f1d\u714c\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5148\u8072\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4f0a\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u72c2\u71b1\u300d(Etruskerei)\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u6df1\u53d7\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u5f71\u97ff,\u5e38\u5c07\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\u8207\u81c6\u6e2c\u6df7\u70ba\u4e00\u8ac7\u3002\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00,\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u723e\u6258\u7d0d(Cortona)\u4f0a\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u5b78\u9662(Accademia Etrusca)\u7684\u6210\u7acb,\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u9996\u6b21\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u5316\u7814\u7a76,\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5e36\u6709\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5316\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/p><p>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u8207\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d,\u96a8\u8457\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u767c\u6398\u5893\u5730,\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u300a\u4f0a\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u7891\u6587\u96c6\u6210\u300b(<em>Corpus Inscriptionum Etruscarum<\/em>)\u4e2d\u5f59\u6574\u7891\u6587\u3002\u81ea\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77,\u99ac\u897f\u83ab\u00b7\u5e15\u6d1b\u8482\u8afe(Massimo Pallottino)\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u53cd\u5c0d\u904e\u53bb\u90a3\u7a2e\u4e00\u5473\u8ffd\u554f\u4f0a\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u4eba\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u554f\u984c,\u8f49\u800c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e00\u500b\u6c11\u65cf\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5728\u7576\u5730\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u7684,\u4e26\u975e\u6e90\u81ea\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u9077\u5165\u3002<\/p><p>\u8d77\u6e90\u554f\u984c\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u5e0c\u7f85\u591a\u5fb7(Herodot),\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\u4f0a\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u4eba\u662f\u5f9e\u5442\u5e95\u4e9e(Lydien)\u9077\u5165\u7684;\u800c\u54c8\u5229\u5361\u7d0d\u7d22\u65af\u7684\u72c4\u5967\u5c3c\u897f\u5967\u65af(Dionysios von Halikarnassos)\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u7576\u5730\u571f\u751f\u571f\u9577\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u8f03\u50be\u5411\u652f\u6301\u8207\u7576\u5730\u9752\u9285\u6642\u4ee3\u4eba\u53e3\u5b58\u5728\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027,\u4f46\u9019\u5834\u722d\u8ad6\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u8a00,\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u662f:\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u4f0a\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u4eba\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3,\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u5f8c600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\u8a18\u8f09\u5747\u51fa\u81ea\u7f85\u99ac\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e4b\u624b,\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u7acb\u5834\u8003\u91cf,\u4f8b\u5982\u70ba\u4e86\u5c07\u5360\u535c\u8853\u7684\u63a1\u501f\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u4f0a\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684,\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u8b39\u614e\u5c0d\u5f85\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-etruskisch-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgha-etruskisch-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-etruskisch-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgha-etruskisch-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6b64\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5b58\u5728\uff0810\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-etruskisch-gc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgha-etruskisch-gc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-etruskisch-grid elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgha-etruskisch-grid\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-wesen-grid\"><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/aita-etruscan-god-underworld\/\" aria-label=\"\u827e\u5854\u2014\u2014\u4f0a\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u795e\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_etruskisch_aita-1-200x300.webp\" alt=\"\u827e\u5854\u2014\u2014\u4f0a\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u795e\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">\u827e\u5854\u2014\u2014\u4f0a\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u795e<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 \u67e5\u770b\u8a72\u5b58\u5728\u9ad4<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/charun-etruskischer-totendaemon\/\" aria-label=\"\u67e5\u502b \u2013 \u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u60e1\u9b54\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_etruskisch_charun-200x300.webp\" alt=\"\u67e5\u502b \u2013 \u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u60e1\u9b54\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">\u67e5\u502b \u2013 \u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u60e1\u9b54<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 \u67e5\u770b\u8a72\u5b58\u5728\u9ad4<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/menrva-etruskische-gottin-weisheit-krieg\/\" aria-label=\"\u9580\u723e\u74e6\uff08Menrva\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u667a\u6167\u8207\u6230\u722d\u5973\u795e\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_etruskisch_menrva-200x300.webp\" alt=\"\u9580\u723e\u74e6\uff08Menrva\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u667a\u6167\u8207\u6230\u722d\u5973\u795e\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">\u9580\u723e\u74e6\uff08Menrva\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u667a\u6167\u8207\u6230\u722d\u5973\u795e<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 \u67e5\u770b\u8a72\u5b58\u5728\u9ad4<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/sethlans-etruskischer-gott-der-schmiede\/\" aria-label=\"\u585e\u7279\u862d\u65af\uff08Sethlans\uff09\uff0d\u4f0a\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u935b\u9020\u8207\u706b\u4e4b\u795e\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_etruskisch_sethlans-200x300.webp\" alt=\"\u585e\u7279\u862d\u65af\uff08Sethlans\uff09\uff0d\u4f0a\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u935b\u9020\u8207\u706b\u4e4b\u795e\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">\u585e\u7279\u862d\u65af\uff08Sethlans\uff09\uff0d\u4f0a\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u935b\u9020\u8207\u706b\u4e4b\u795e<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 \u67e5\u770b\u8a72\u5b58\u5728\u9ad4<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/tinia-etruskischer-hochgott\/\" aria-label=\"\u8482\u5c3c\u4e9e(Tinia)\uff0d\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u4eba\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_etruskisch_tinia-1-200x300.webp\" alt=\"\u8482\u5c3c\u4e9e(Tinia)\uff0d\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u4eba\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">\u8482\u5c3c\u4e9e(Tinia)\uff0d\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u4eba\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e<\/div><div 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src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_etruskisch_vanth-200x300.webp\" alt=\"\u51e1\u65af\uff08Vanth\uff09\uff0d\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u51a5\u754c\u5973\u60e1\u9748\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">\u51e1\u65af\uff08Vanth\uff09\uff0d\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u51a5\u754c\u5973\u60e1\u9748<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 \u67e5\u770b\u8a72\u5b58\u5728\u9ad4<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/voltumna-bundesgott-etruskischer-staatenbund\/\" aria-label=\"\u6c83\u723e\u5716\u59c6\u7d0d\uff08Voltumna\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4f0a\u7279\u9b6f\u91cc\u4e9e\u57ce\u90a6\u806f\u76df\u7684\u76df\u7d04\u4e4b\u795e\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_etruskisch_voltumna-1-200x300.webp\" 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data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-etruskisch-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f0a\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u5b97\u6559\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684<em>\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u672c\u571f<\/em>\u50b3\u7d71,\u5176\u300c\u4f0a\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u6559\u7fa9\u300d(disciplina etrusca)\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u6240\u7e7c\u627f,\u4e26\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u53e4\u4ee3\u8207\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u6642\u671f,\u7d04\u516c\u51433\u4e16\u7d00\u81f37\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u665a\u671f\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\u6301\u7e8c\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u809d\u81df\u5360\u535c\u3001\u96f7\u96fb\u89e3\u8b80\u8207\u5100\u5f0f\u898f\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-etruskisch-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" 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