{"id":163252,"date":"2026-09-05T11:21:46","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:21:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163252"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:36:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:36:07","slug":"ereshkigal","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/ereshkigal\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5384\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2(Ereshkigal)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163252\" class=\"elementor elementor-163252 elementor-1970 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" 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data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5384\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2(Ereshkigal)\u6700\u65e9\u898b\u65bc\u897f\u5143\u524d3\u5343\u5e74(\u8607\u7f8e)\u7684\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u8f09\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u6642\u671f(\u897f\u5143\u524d2\u5343\u5e74\u65e9\u671f)\u9054\u5230\u9f0e\u76db,\u4ee5\u5169\u5247\u6838\u5fc3\u795e\u8a71\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5247\u662f\u300a\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u4e0b\u964d\u51a5\u754c\u300b:\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u524d\u4f86\u62dc\u8a2a\u5384\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2,\u88ab\u6bba\u6b7b\u5f8c,\u7d93\u7531\u57c3\u963f(Ea)\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u675c\u59c6\u8332(Dumuzi)\u9808\u4ee5\u4e0b\u964d\u51a5\u754c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8d16\u7f6a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5247\u795e\u8a71\u662f\u300a\u6d85\u723e\u8fe6\u723e\u8207\u5384\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2\u300b:\u6d85\u723e\u8fe6\u723e\u4f86\u5230\u51a5\u754c,\u5148\u906d\u5979\u8a5b\u5492,\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u7236\u6b0a\u5236\u5ea6\u795e\u8a71\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe,\u5c07\u9019\u4f4d\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u51a5\u754c\u5973\u738b\u5f37\u884c\u7d0d\u5165\u5a5a\u59fb\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5f8c\u671f\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d,\u5c0d\u5979\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5d07\u62dc\u5927\u5e45\u8870\u843d,\u5979\u88ab\u4eba\u754f\u61fc,\u800c\u975e\u53d7\u4eba\u611b\u6234\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9b\u5949\u5384\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2(Ereshkigal)\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u65bc\u5d07\u62dc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5edf<\/span>\u6975\u5c11\u898b\u65bc\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u8f09,\u5979\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u754f\u61fc\u7684\u4ea1\u9748\u5973\u795e\u3002\u5979\u8207\u6d85\u723e\u8fe6\u723e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u796d\u7940\u5730\u662f<strong>\u5eab\u5854<\/strong>(\u4eca\u4f0a\u5e03\u62c9\u6b23\u4e18,\u4f4d\u65bc\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u4ee5\u5317),\u9019\u5ea7\u300c\u6d85\u723e\u8fe6\u723e\u4e4b\u57ce\u300d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u51a5\u754c\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6c11\u9593<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7947\u6216\u8056\u8005\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u5100<\/span>\u4e2d,\u4eba\u5011\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u5728\u55aa\u846c\u5100\u5f0f\u8207\u5492\u8a9e\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u547c\u6c42\u5979,\u800c\u975e\u5728\u5c08\u5c6c\u795e\u5edf\u4e2d\u4f9b\u5949\u3002\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u7f85\u99ac\u6642\u671f\u7684\u9b54\u6cd5-\u901a\u795e\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d(\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u5e0c\u81d8\u9b54\u6cd5\u7d19\u8349\u300bPGM IV),\u5979\u88ab\u627f\u7e7c\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u5177\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u5492\u529b\u7684\u5973\u795e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u737b\u73fe\u72c0<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u737b\uff1a\u300a\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u4e0b\u964d\u51a5\u754c\u300b(<em>Inannas Abstieg in die Unterwelt<\/em>\uff0c\u8607\u7f8e\u8a9e\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\u7d00)\u3001\u300a\u4f0a\u7d72\u5854\u4e0b\u964d\u51a5\u754c\u300b(<em>Ishtars Abstieg in die Unterwelt<\/em>\uff0c\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\uff0c\u8f03\u7cbe\u7c21\u7684\u7248\u672c)\u3001\u300a\u6d85\u4f3d\u723e\u8207\u57c3\u5217\u4ec0\u57fa\u4f3d\u52d2\u300b(<em>Nergal und Ereshkigal<\/em>)\u53f2\u8a69(\u4e2d\u4e9e\u8ff0\u53ca\u665a\u671f\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u7248\u672c)\u3001\u300a\u5409\u723e\u4f3d\u7f8e\u4ec0\u53f2\u8a69\u300b(<em>Gilgamesch-Epos<\/em>)\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u584a\u6ce5\u677f(\u6069\u5947\u90fd\u5c0d\u51a5\u754c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0)\u3002<\/p><p>\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u737b\uff1aWolkstein\/Kramer, <em>Inanna<\/em>; Lambert, <em>Babylonian Wisdom Literature<\/em>; Bott\u00e9ro, <em>La plus vieille religion<\/em>; Black\/Green, <em>Gods, Demons and Symbols<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u66f8\u5beb\u5f62\u5f0f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5384\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2(Ereshkigal)\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u7aef\u5750\u738b\u5ea7\u4e4b\u4e0a,\u5a01\u56b4\u51dc\u7136,\u982d\u6234\u5341\u5b57\u5f62\u51a0\u5195,\u624b\u6301\u6b0a\u6756\u3002\u5979\u7684\u96d9\u773c\u9583\u8000\u8457\u5730\u5e95\u7684\u706b\u5149\u6216\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u8272\u3002\u5979\u8eab\u8457\u9ed1\u8272\u6216\u6df1\u7d2b\u8272\u9577\u888d,\u56db\u5468\u74b0\u7e5e\u8457\u60e1\u9b54\u8207\u4ea1\u8005\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u3002<\/p><p>\u6709\u6642\u5979\u8207\u9670\u9b31\u7684\u592b\u541b\u6d85\u723e\u8fe6\u723e\u4e26\u80a9\u800c\u5750\u3002\u5979\u7684\u738b\u51a0(<em>\u89d2\u91d1\u51a0<\/em>)\u4f7f\u5979\u8207\u51e1\u9593\u8cb4\u65cf\u6709\u6240\u5340\u5225\u3002\u5979\u6b0a\u80fd\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\u662f\u90a3\u6247\u7dca\u9589\u7684\u9580,\u751f\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u901a\u904e,\u51e1\u4eba\u537b\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u6b64\u800c\u904e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63cf\u8ff0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u57c3\u5217\u4ec0\u57fa\u4f3d\u52d2(Ereshkigal)\u63a5\u5f15\u4ea1\u8005\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4f0a\u723e\u5361\u62c9(Irkalla)\u88c1\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002\u5979\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u90a3\u822c\u51b7\u6f20\u7121\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7cbe\u660e\u4e14\u6613\u6012\uff0c\u51e1\u9055\u53cd\u51a5\u754c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u906d\u53d7\u5979\u7684\u5831\u5fa9\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u300a\u4f0a\u7d72\u5854\u4e0b\u964d\u51a5\u5e9c\u300b(Abstieg Ishtars)\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u9053\u5fb7\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u4f0a\u7d72\u5854(Ishtar)\u8a66\u5716\u95d6\u5165\u51a5\u754c\uff0c\u57c3\u5217\u4ec0\u57fa\u4f3d\u52d2\u5247\u4ee5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u61f2\u7f70\u9019\u756a\u5617\u8a66\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4e26\u7121\u76db\u5927\u7684\u516c\u958b\u7bc0\u6176\u737b\u7d66\u5979\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u60bc\u4ea1\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5411\u5979\u737b\u796d\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u5b89\u64ab\u5979\u7684\u5a01\u80fd\u3002<\/p><h3>\u5f62\u8c61\u8207\u8c61\u5fb5<\/h3><p><em>\u57c3\u5217\u4ec0\u57fa\u4f3d\u52d2<\/em>\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u4e00\u4f4d\u9670\u9b31\u800c\u8863\u98fe\u83ef\u8cb4\u7684\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u982d\u6234\u89d2\u51a0\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u5979\u8eab\u70ba\u51a5\u540e\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u3002\u5979\u7684\u808c\u819a\u5448\u6df1\u85cd\u8272\u6216\u7070\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u96d9\u773c\u9583\u720d\u8457\u8a6d\u7570\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u4f69\u6234\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u51a0\u5195\uff0c\u7aef\u5750\u65bc\u77f3\u9020\u6216\u9aa8\u88fd\u7684\u5bf6\u5ea7\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5979\u7684\u9ad4\u614b\u5a01\u56b4\u838a\u91cd\uff0c\u537b\u96b1\u7d04\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u67d0\u7a2e\u75db\u82e6\u6216\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u6012\u610f\u3002\u4e00\u96bb\u516b\u81c2\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u6709\u5bb3\u6216\u77db\u76fe\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u9748\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u60e1\u9b54<\/span>\u6216\u4e00\u689d\u86c7\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5979\u7684\u4f8d\u5f9e\u3002\u9ed1\u6697\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u662f\u5979\u7684\u8863\u888d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6a94\u6848:\u5384\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2(Ereshkigal)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e00\u89bd\u5384\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2(Ereshkigal)\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b04\u76ee\u5f59\u6574\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u8077\u80fd\u3001\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u50b3\u7d71<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5492\u8a9e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u795e\u660e\u6216\u795e\u79d8\u529b\u91cf\u767c\u51fa\u547c\u559a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53ec\u559a<\/span>\u5979\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5916\u8c8c<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u57c3\u5217\u4ec0\u57fa\u4f3d\u52d2\u4e26\u7121\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u795e\u8a71\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5c07\u5979\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u9670\u9b31\u800c\u5a01\u56b4\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u982d\u6234\u51a0\u5195\uff0c\u8eab\u62ab\u9ed1\u8272\u6597\u7bf7\uff0c\u7a7f\u8457\u9577\u888d\u3002\u5979\u7aef\u5750\u65bc\u9670\u6697\u6bbf\u5802\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5468\u570d\u74b0\u7e5e\u8457\u4e03\u4f4d<em>\u963f\u52aa\u7d0d\u57fa\uff08Anunnaki\uff09<\/em>\u5224\u5b98\u3002<\/p><p>\u7576\u5979\u63a5\u898b\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u6642\uff0c\u9762\u5bb9\u5448\u9752\u7d2b\u8207\u84bc\u9ec3\u4e4b\u8272\uff08\u8c61\u5fb5\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u95dc\u7269\u4ef6\uff1a\u547d\u904b\u4e4b\u677f\u3001\u66f8\u5beb\u7528\u7684\u7b46\u5200\u3002\u96a8\u5f9e\uff1a\u7d0d\u59c6\u5854\u723e\uff08\u5979\u7684\u5bb0\u76f8\uff09\u3001\u5be7\u5409\u4ec0\u9f4a\u9054\uff08\u86c7\u795e\u4e4b\u5b50\uff09\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div 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data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u4f5c\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u65bc\u57c3\u5217\u4ec0\u57fa\u4f3d\u52d2\u4ee4\u4eba\u754f\u61fc\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8f03\u5c11\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u5979\u7948\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u5834\u4ea1\u9748<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u7a2e\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e14\u53cd\u8986\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5100\u5f0f<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ea1\u8005\u7684\u63a5\u5f15\u8005\u59cb\u7d42\u5728\u5834\u3002\u5728\u5492\u8a9e\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff08<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" 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iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u57c3\u5217\u4ec0\u57fa\u4f3d\u52d2\u7684\u9a45\u907f\u4e4b\u529b<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u76f8\u95dc\u5b58\u5728<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\uff0f\u4f0a\u7d72\u5854<\/em>\uff08\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\uff0c\u5176\u59ca\uff0c\u4e0b\u964d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5247\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u795e\u660e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0d\u624b\uff09\u3001<em>\u6d85\u723e\u4f3d\u52d2\uff08Nergal\uff09<\/em>\uff08\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\uff0c\u5f8c\u671f\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u5076\uff09\u3001<em>\u6ce2\u745f\u82ac\u59ae\uff08Persephone\uff09<\/em>\uff08\u5e0c\u81d8\uff0c\u9670\u9593\u5973\u738b\uff09\u3001<em>\u8d6b\u5361\u5fd2\uff08Hekate\uff09<\/em>\uff08\u5e0c\u81d8\uff0c\u5728PGM\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u57c3\u5217\u4ec0\u57fa\u4f3d\u52d2\u5408\u800c\u70ba\u4e00\uff09\u3001<em>\u8d6b\u723e\uff08Hel\uff09<\/em>\uff08\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\uff0c\u9670\u9593\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\uff09\u3001<em>\u7c73\u514b\u7279\u862d\u897f\u74e6\u7279\u723e\uff08Mictecacihuatl\uff09<\/em>\uff08\u963f\u8332\u7279\u514b\uff09\u3001<em>\u4f0a\u90aa\u90a3\u7f8e\uff08Izanami\uff09<\/em>\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u9ec3\u6cc9\u5973\u738b\uff09\u3001<em>\u5e0c\u5167\u52aa\u4f0a\u8482\u6ce2\uff08Hine-nui-te-p\u014d\uff09<\/em>\uff08\u6bdb\u5229\uff09\u3002\u5973\u6027\u9670\u9593\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u578b\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7686\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u6bcd\u5973\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f35\u529b\uff08\u57c3\u5217\u4ec0\u57fa\u4f3d\u52d2\u8207\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u3001\u72c4\u871c\u7279\u8207\u6ce2\u745f\u82ac\u59ae\u3001\u4f0a\u90aa\u90a3\u7f8e\u8207\u5929\u7167\uff09\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5be6\u7528\u9632\u8b77\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u9a45\u90aa\u5100\u5f0f<\/h3><p>\u8eab\u70ba\u51a5\u754c\u4e4b\u4e3b(\u5eab\u723e\u52aa\u5409\u4e9e\uff0cKur-nu-gi-a\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u7121\u6b78\u4e4b\u5730\u300d)\u7684\u57c3\u5217\u4ec0\u57fa\u4f3d\u52d2(Ereshkigal)\u4e26\u975e\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u4eba\u5011\u523b\u610f<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u9a45\u90aa\u907f\u51f6\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u5e15\u7956\u7956(Pazuzu)\u3001\u54c8\u59c6\u85a9\u624b(Hamsa)\u3001\u7d0d\u624e\u723e(Nazar)\u7b49\u9a45\u90aa\u7b26\u865f\u53ef\u9632\u7bc4\u6709\u5bb3\u5deb\u8853\u8207\u90aa\u773c\u3002\">\u907f\u8af1<\/span>\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u5100\u5f0f\u65e8\u5728\u85c9\u7531\u6de8\u5316\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u963b\u64cb\u5979\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff08\u52a0\u62c9(Galla)\u3001\u57c3\u8fea\u7a46(Edimmu)\uff09\u9760\u8fd1\u3002\u6de8\u5316\u7cfb\u5217\u5100\u5f0f\u300a\u6bd4\u7279\u91cc\u59c6\u57fa\u300b(b\u012bt rimki)\u900f\u904e\u70ba\u570b\u738b\u6c90\u6d74\u6de8\u8eab\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u91dd\u5c0d\u4f86\u81ea\u5730\u5e95\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u9632\u8b77\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u535a\u6cf0\u7f85(Bott\u00e9ro)\uff0c\u300a\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u300b(Mesopotamia)\uff09\u3002<\/p><h3>\u5492\u8a9e<\/h3><p>\u5728\u300a\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\uff0f\u4f0a\u7d72\u5854\u7684\u51a5\u5e9c\u4e4b\u65c5\u300b\uff08\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u8a9e\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u898b\u798f\u65af\u7279(Foster)\uff0c\u300a\u7e46\u601d\u4e4b\u524d\u300b(Before the Muses)\uff09\u9019\u5247<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6d41\u50b3\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5c0d\u57c3\u5217\u4ec0\u57fa\u4f3d\u52d2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u547c\u6c42\uff1a\u5973\u795e\u5728\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e03\u9053\u57ce\u9580\u6642\u88ab\u9010\u4e00\u892a\u53bb\u8863\u98fe\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5100\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8cb6\u6291\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u4e9e\u8ff0(Assur)\u7684\u665a\u671f\u5492\u8a9e\u6587\u672c\uff08\u897f\u5143\u524d\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\uff09\u5247\u4ee5\u300c\u0161\u0113pti-\u0161a-ir\u1e63itim\u300d\uff08\u5927\u5730\u7684\u8e0f\u8de1\u8005\uff09\u4e4b\u540d\u5411\u57c3\u5217\u4ec0\u57fa\u4f3d\u52d2\u7948\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d42\u6b62\u4ea1\u8005\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u75c5\u82e6\u3002<\/p><h3>\u8b77\u8eab\u7b26\u8207\u8f9f\u90aa\u8c61\u5fb5<\/h3><p><span data-nosnippet>\u523b\u6709\u300c\u5165\u53e3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u523b\u5beb\u6216\u96d5\u947f\u65bc\u5805\u56fa\u8f09\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9298\u6587<\/span>\u300d\uff08\u300c\u9858\u57c3\u5217\u4ec0\u57fa\u4f3d\u52d2\u4e0d\u8981\u964d\u81e8\u65bc\u6211\u300d\uff09\u7684\u9a45\u90aa\u9676\u91d8\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u57cb\u65bc\u4f4f\u5b85\u5165\u53e3\u8655\uff08\u51fa\u571f\u65bc\u5c3c\u59c6\u9b6f\u5fb7(Nimrud)\uff0c\u99ac\u6d1b\u842c(Mallowan)\uff0c1953\u81f31957\u5e74\u767c\u6398\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5361\u65af\u5361\u502b(Ka-skalen)\u5370\u7ae0\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5012\u7f6e\u9577\u77db\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5fb5<\/span>\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6a19\u793a\u51a5\u754c\u4e4b\u9580\u3002\u523b\u6709\u5979\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u9752\u91d1\u77f3\u724c\u5247\u4f5c\u70ba\u966a\u846c\u54c1\uff0c\u96a8\u4ea1\u8005\u4e00\u540c\u4e0b\u846c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u57c3\u5217\u4ec0\u57fa\u4f3d\u52d2\uff0c\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u5f62\u8c61<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5384\u91cc\u58eb\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2(Ereshkigal)\u8207\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u6ce2\u745f\u82ac\u59ae(Persephone)\u6216\u5e0c\u62c9(Hera)\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u540c\u6a23\u638c\u63e1\u8457\u5730\u4e0b\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5979\u8207\u54c8\u8fea\u65af(Hades)\u5171\u4eab\u5c0d\u4ea1\u9748\u4e4b\u57df\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u5176\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u8207\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u6b0a\u5a01\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p><p>\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u4f0a\u897f\u65af(Isis)\u8207\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8fe6\u8389(Kali)\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u638c\u7ba1\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u795e\u660e\u3002\u5384\u91cc\u58eb\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\u6027\u8207\u516c\u6b63\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u6210\u70ba\u53e4\u4ee3\u6700\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5973\u6027\u795e\u7947\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5fe2f09 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp5fe2f09\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp1899066 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp1899066\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c(Inanna)\u4e0b\u964d\u51a5\u754c\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u795e\u8a71<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb1e5f28 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpb1e5f28\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp25852c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp25852c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u5384\u91cc\u58eb\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2\uff08Ereshkigal\uff09\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u8607\u7f8e\uff08sumerisch\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5247\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u300a\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u4e0b\u964d\u51a5\u754c\u300b\uff0c\u8a18\u8f09\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6954\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u6ce5\u677f\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u5247\u6558\u4e8b\u63cf\u8ff0\u5929\u754c\u5973\u795e\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c(Inanna)\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u5979\u59ca\u59ca\u5384\u91cc\u58eb\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2\u6240\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u7121\u6b78\u4e4b\u5730\u2014\u2014\u51a5\u754c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u51a5\u754c\u7684\u4e03\u9053\u9580\u524d\uff0c\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u6bcf\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u9053\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u812b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ef6\u8863\u7269\u6216\u98fe\u54c1\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5979\u8d64\u8eab\u88f8\u9ad4\u3001\u5931\u53bb\u4e00\u5207\u6b0a\u529b\u8c61\u5fb5\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u5384\u91cc\u58eb\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2\u8207\u4e03\u4f4d\u51a5\u754c\u5be9\u5224\u8005\u963f\u52aa\u7d0d(Anunna)\u9762\u524d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5be9\u5224\u8005\u4ee5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u773c\u6ce8\u8996\u5979\uff0c\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u96a8\u5373\u5316\u70ba\u5c4d\u9ad4\uff0c\u88ab\u61f8\u639b\u5728\u6728\u6a01\u4e0a\u3002<\/p><p>\u552f\u6709\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u795e\u6069\u57fa(Enki)\u51fa\u624b\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u6d3e\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u7121\u6027\u5225\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5e36\u8457\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u98df\u8207\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6c34\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5fa9\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5979\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u627e\u5230\u66ff\u4ee3\u8005\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u96e2\u958b\u51a5\u754c\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9019\u500b\u66ff\u4ee3\u8005\u843d\u5728\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u675c\u59c6\u8332(Dumuzi)\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u963f\u5361\u5fb7(akkadisch)\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u4f0a\u4ec0\u5854\u723e(Ishtar)\u4e0b\u964d\u5730\u7344\u300b\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5247\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\uff0c\u7bc7\u5e45\u8f03\u77ed\uff0c\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u5834\u7d04\u675f\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b78<\/span>\u5c0d\u6b64\u6587\u672c\u9032\u884c\u904e\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u95dc\u6ce8\u812b\u8863\u4e0b\u964d\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e3b\u984c<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p><p>\u6574\u500b\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5384\u91cc\u58eb\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u59a5\u5354\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5973\u795e\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u7121\u7f70\u5730\u9055\u53cd\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp1e15695 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp1e15695\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6f90e0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp6f90e0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5384\u91cc\u58eb\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2\u8207\u5948\u723e\u683c\u52d2(Nergal)\uff1a\u51a5\u754c\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u806f\u59fb\u7684\u6558\u4e8b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpac150ca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpac150ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0688c1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp0688c1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u5247\u91cd\u8981\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u5247\u95dc\u65bc\u8af8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u5384\u91cc\u58eb\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u5230\u5979\u7684\u914d\u5076\u3002\u6587\u672c\u300a\u5948\u723e\u683c\u52d2\u8207\u5384\u91cc\u58eb\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2\u300b(Nergal und Ereshkigal)\u4ee5\u591a\u500b\u7248\u672c\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u77ed\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u516c\u5143\u524d14\u4e16\u7d00\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u6cf0\u52d2\u57c3\u723e\u963f\u99ac\u723e\u7d0d(Tell el-Amarna)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u516c\u5143\u524d7\u4e16\u7d00\u4e9e\u8ff0\u5df4\u5c3c\u62d4(Assurbanipal)\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3002<\/p><p>\u6558\u4e8b\u958b\u59cb\u65bc\u5929\u754c\u8af8\u795e\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u76db\u5bb4\uff0c\u5384\u91cc\u58eb\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2\u56e0\u4e0d\u5f97\u96e2\u958b\u51a5\u754c\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002\u5979\u6d3e\u9063\u4f7f\u8005\u4e0a\u53bb\u70ba\u5979\u53d6\u56de\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u4efd\u984d\u3002\u795e\u7947\u5948\u723e\u683c\u52d2\u537b\u672a\u8d77\u8eab\u8fce\u63a5\u9019\u4f4d\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u8209\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002<\/p><p>\u70ba\u4e86\u8d16\u7f6a\uff0c\u5948\u723e\u683c\u52d2\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u51a5\u754c\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u5384\u91cc\u58eb\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u5728\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5948\u723e\u683c\u52d2\u8d77\u521d\u8a66\u5716\u9003\u96e2\uff0c\u4f46\u5384\u91cc\u58eb\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2\u5a01\u8105\u8981\u6d3e\u4ea1\u9748\u4e0a\u53bb\u541e\u98df\u751f\u8005\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u4eba\u5c07\u4ed6\u6b78\u9084\u7d66\u5979\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u5948\u723e\u683c\u52d2\u56de\u6b78\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u51a5\u754c\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u5247\u6558\u4e8b\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u6975\u5177\u555f\u767c\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u986f\u793a\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e(mesopotamisch)\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u795e\u660e\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7cfb<\/span>\u4e5f\u70ba\u51a5\u754c\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u8f03\u65e9\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u5247\u5c07\u5384\u91cc\u58eb\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u53e4\u52a0\u62c9\u7d0d(Gugalanna)\u70ba\u5176\u914d\u5076\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u8207\u5948\u723e\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u795e\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u5c07\u5169\u7a2e\u51a5\u754c\u89c0\u5ff5\u878d\u5408\u70ba\u4e00\u3002\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u6b64\u4ecd\u6709\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u5176\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u796d\u7940\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpbfb7dfc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpbfb7dfc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpede8ea1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpede8ea1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u4eba\u7684\u51a5\u754c\u8207\u5384\u91cc\u58eb\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2\u7684\u9818\u57df<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfe9f0b1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpfe9f0b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8ee7cb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp8ee7cb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Wolkstein, Diane \/ Kramer, Samuel Noah: <em>Inanna. Queen of Heaven and Earth<\/em>. New York 1983.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Betz, Hans Dieter (Hg.): <em>The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation<\/em>. Chicago 1986\uff08\u57c3\u5217\u4ec0\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2\uff08Ereshkigal\uff09\u8207\u8d6b\u5361\u5fd2\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u795e\u7947\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u878d\u5408<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li><li>Walde, Christine (Hg.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em>\uff08\u8a5e\u689d\u300cEreschkigal\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u6a19\u6e96\u8457\u4f5c\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163225\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u5217\u8868<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1735,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u5384\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2(Ereshkigal)","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u5384\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2(Ereshkigal)\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u51a5\u754c\u4e4b\u4e3b","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u5384\u91cc\u65af\u57fa\u8fe6\u52d2(Ereshkigal),\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u51a5\u754c\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3002\u4f0a\u4ec0\u5854\u723e(Ishtar)\u4e4b\u59ca,\u6d85\u723e\u8fe6\u723e(Nergal)\u4e4b\u59bb:\u7d71\u6cbb\u4ea1\u8005\u8207\u9ed1\u6697\u4e03\u9580\u7684\u5973\u795e\u3002","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"mesopotamien","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-163252","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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