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data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8d0a\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u6e90\u81ea\u524d\u4f5b\u6559\u672c\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e09\u5927\u539f\u521d\u9748\u9ad4\u985e\u5225\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08lha\u3001klu\u3001btsan\uff09\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u8f49\u5411\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u8d0a\u795e\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u9032\u65b0\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff1b\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u7acb\u70ba\u8b77\u6cd5\u795e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u754f\u61fc\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u4e4b\u4e3b\u5f62\u8c61\u5b58\u7e8c\u3002<\/p><p>\u683c\u85a9\u723e\u738b\u53f2\u8a69\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u53e3\u50b3\u53f2\u8a69\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u773e\u591a\u8d0a\u795e\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u6575\u624b\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u76df\u53cb\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5c71\u53e3\u8a2d\u6709\u8d0a\u795e\u795e\u9f95\uff0c\u4f9b\u4eba\u796d\u62dc\u7dad\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8d0a\u795e\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u5730\u8c8c\u3001\u5c71\u53e3\u3001\u9661\u5ced\u5c71\u5761\u53ca\u500b\u5225\u986f\u773c\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u7e6b\u3002\u9ad8\u539f\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u5c71\u53e3\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684\u8d0a\u795e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5404\u6709\u540d\u7a31\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u5100\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5178\u578b\u5834\u6240\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u61f8\u639b\u7d93\u5e61\uff08<em>lung ta<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u5c71\u53e3\u9ad8\u8655\u3001\u55ae\u7368\u77d7\u7acb\u7684\u5de8\u5ca9\u3001\u7d05\u8272\u6216\u986f\u773c\u7684\u5ca9\u58c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u985e\u5730\u8c8c\u8173\u4e0b\u7684\u6cc9\u6c34\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8d0a\u795e\u4e5f\u6703\u68f2\u5c45\u65bc\u53e4\u8001\u5ee2\u589f\u8207\u57ce\u5821\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u6230\u5f79\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u737b\u73fe\u72c0<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u737b\uff1a\u84ee\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u50b3\u627f\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u964d\u4f0f\u6558\u4e8b\u70ba\u4e3b\uff1b\u53e3\u50b3\u8207\u66f8\u9762\u7248\u672c\u7684\u683c\u85a9\u723e\u738b\u53f2\u8a69\uff1b\u70ba\u500b\u5225\u795e\u9f95\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5100\u8ecc\u66f8\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u8457\u4f5c\uff1aNebesky-Wojkowitz\uff081956\uff09\uff1bSamuel\uff081993\uff09\uff1bBlondeau\uff081998\uff09\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u95dc\u65bc\u8c9d\u54c8\u723e\uff08Pehar\uff09\u7684\u5c08\u9580\u7814\u7a76\uff1aGibson, Todd\uff081991\uff09\u300aFrom btsan rgod to <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u8af8\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u6b63\u78ba\u884c\u4e8b\u6559\u6cd5\u8207\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6cd5\uff08dharma\uff09<\/span>-p\u0101la\u300b\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u4e43\u74ca\uff08Nechung\uff09\u570b\u5bb6\u795e\u8aed\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u737b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u8b8a\u9ad4<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u85cf\u6587<em>btsan<\/em>\uff0c\u767c\u97f3\u70baTsen\u6216Ts\u00e4n\u3002<\/p><ul><li><strong>Btsan rgyal<\/strong>\uff0c\u300c\u8d0a\u795e\u4e4b\u738b\u300d\u3002<\/li><li>Yul lha dang btsan\uff0c\u6307\u5730\u65b9\u5b88\u8b77\u9748\u8207\u8d0a\u795e\u5171\u540c\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u985e\u3002<\/li><li>\u8c9d\u54c8\u723e\uff08Pehar\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8d0a\u795e\uff0c\u88ab\u7acb\u70ba\u4e43\u74ca\u795e\u8aed\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u4e3b\u3002<\/li><li>\u591a\u5091\u5217\u5df4\uff08Dorje Legpa\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u70ba\u985e\u4f3c\u8d0a\u795e\u7684\u9748\u9ad4\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u84ee\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u964d\u4f0f\u675f\u7e1b\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7279\u5fb5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u5916\u8c8c\u3002<\/strong>\u901a\u9ad4\u8d64\u7d05\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6230\u58eb\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u62ab\u7532\uff0c\u7d05\u888d\u7d05\u76d4\uff0c\u6301\u5f13\u914d\u528d\uff0c\u9a0e\u4e58\u914d\u6709\u7d05\u8272\u978d\u5177\u7684\u7d05\u99ac\u3002\u5728\u5510\u5361\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u4f34\u6709\u880d\u5b50\u6216\u731b\u79bd\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u7269\u3002<\/p><p>\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u591a\u5728\u9ec3\u660f\u8207\u591c\u9593\u73fe\u8eab\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5f9e\u5ca9\u7e2b\u4e2d\u5192\u51fa\u3002\u7942\u5011\u6703\u8ffd\u9010\u4e0d\u656c\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u99b3\u9a01\u65bc\u8352\u50fb\u5c71\u53e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u7fa4\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u9047\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u7a81\u767c\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u865b\u5f31\u3001\u6688\u7729\u3001\u767c\u71b1\u6216\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p><p>\u8b77\u4f51\u8077\u80fd\u3002\u88ab\u7acb\u8a93\u675f\u7e1b\u7684\u8d0a\u795e\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u5bfa\u9662\u8207\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5fe0\u8aa0\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8077\u80fd\u4e0b\uff0c\u7942\u5011\u5c6c\u65bc<em>srung ma<\/em>\uff08\u8b77\u6cd5\u795e\uff09\u4e00\u985e\u3002<\/p><div><h3>\u672c\u6559\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8d0a\u795e\u3001\u5e74\u795e\u3001\u9f8d\u795e\u3001\u90fd\u795e\u7684\u5206\u985e<\/h3><p>\u5728\u672c\u6559\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4f9d\u9818\u57df\u8207\u5143\u7d20\u88ab\u56b4\u5bc6\u5206\u985e\uff1a<em>\u8d0a\u795e\uff08Tsen\uff09<\/em>\u662f\u5c71\u5730\u8207\u5929\u7a7a\u4e4b\u9748\uff1b<em>\u5e74\u795e\uff08Nyen\uff09<\/em>\u662f\u5c71\u5730\u8207\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u9748\uff1b<em>\u9f8d\u795e\uff08Lu\uff09<\/em>\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u90a3\u4f3d\uff08Naga\uff09\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u4e4b\u9748\uff1b<em>\u90fd\u795e\uff08D\u00fc\uff09<\/em>\u662f\u5730\u7e1b\u4e4b\u9748\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u5206\u985e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d0a\u795e\u5730\u4f4d\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6700\u70ba\u51f6\u731b\u3002<\/p><p>\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5c71\u5730\u9748\u9ad4\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8d0a\u795e\u5e36\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u6230\u722d\u5c0e\u5411\uff1a\u7942\u5011\u5b88\u885b\u5730\u57df\u908a\u754c\u8207\u5bb6\u65cf\u69ae\u8b7d\uff0c\u5c0d\u7e41\u80b2\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u9060\u4e0d\u53ca\u5c0d\u52c7\u6c23\u8207\u69ae\u8000\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5dee\u7570\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u70ba\u4f55\u8d0a\u795e\u591a\u53d7\u6230\u58eb\u8207\u541b\u738b\u7948\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u9f8d\u795e\u5247\u591a\u53d7\u8fb2\u6c11\u7948\u6c42\u4ee5\u6c42\u6c34\u6e90\u4e4b\u798f\u3002<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6a94\u6848\uff1a\u8d0a\u795e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8d0a\u795e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5fb5\u4e00\u89bd\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8d0a\u795e\u7684\u4f86\u6e90<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6e90\u81ea\u524d\u4f5b\u6559\u672c\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\uff1b\u5e38\u70ba\u9663\u4ea1\u6230\u58eb\u6216\u88ab\u5ee2\u738b\u4faf\uff0c\u5176\u9748\u9b44\u5316\u70ba\u6b64\u985e\u5b58\u5728\u6b78\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4fb5\u64fe\u5c0d\u8c61<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u884c\u8d70\u65bc\u9ad8\u5c71\u53e3\u7684\u65c5\u4eba\u3001\u7375\u4eba\u3001\u7267\u4eba\u3001\u96a8\u5546\u968a\u5f80\u4f86\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff1b\u5728\u672a\u7d93\u7948\u798f\u4e4b\u5730\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8d0a\u795e\u7684\u5916\u8c8c<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8eab\u7a7f\u5168\u526f\u76d4\u7532\u7684\u8d6d\u7d05\u8272\u6230\u58eb\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u9a0e\u4e58\u7d05\u99ac\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u5f13\u8207\u528d\uff1b\u6709\u6642\u5e36\u6709\u880d\u5b50\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4f5c\u7528\u7bc4\u570d<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7a81\u767c\u7684\u9ad8\u539f\u53cd\u61c9\u3001\u767c\u71b1\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u5c71\u53e3\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u6012\u6c23\u9644\u8eab\uff1b\u6b63\u9762\u800c\u8a00\u5247\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b88\u8b77<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5c71\u53e3\u9032\u884c\u6851\u7159\u4f9b\uff08Sang-Rauchopfer\uff09\u3001\u737b\u4e0a\u8d0a\uff08Tsen\uff09\u6735\u746a\uff08Tsen-Torma\uff09\u3001\u8aa6\u8b80\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5100\u8ecc\u7d93\u6587\u3001\u61f8\u639b\u7d05\u8272\u7d93\u5e61\uff1b\u5728\u8d0a\uff08Tsen\uff09\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u5730\u9808\u9075\u5b88\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u898f\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5c0d\u61c9\u5f62\u8c61<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8499\u53e4\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u6230\u58eb\u9748\uff1b\u5317\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u4e9e\u8207\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u7cbe\u9748\uff1b\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c71\u4e4b\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u7684<em>\u85e5\u53c9\uff08yaksha\uff09<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u9632\u8b77\u5be6\u8e10<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u5c71\u53e3\u7684\u6851\uff08Sang\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u9748\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u656c\u610f\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f9b\u54c1<\/span>\u3002<\/strong> \u65c5\u4eba\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u53e3\u505c\u4e0b\uff0c\u71c3\u8d77\u4ee5\u675c\u677e\u679d\u8449\u9ede\u71c3\u7684\u5c0f\u706b\uff0c\u4e26\u6492\u4e0a\u9eb5\u7c89\uff1b\u53e3\u4e2d\u547c\u558a<em>lha sol lo<\/em>\uff08\u300c\u737b\u7d66\u8af8\u795e\u300d\uff09\u4e26\u61f8\u639b\u7d93\u5e61\uff08<em>lung 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class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u4ee5\u6c42\u53d6\u795e\u8aed\u6307\u793a\u7684\u5834\u6240\u6216\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8aed<\/span>\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u8005\uff1b\u8c9d\u54c8\u723e\uff08Pehar\uff09\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u900f\u904e\u4e43\u7a79\u795e\u8aed\uff08Nechung-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7528\u4ee5\u6c42\u53d6\u795e\u8aed\u6307\u793a\u7684\u5834\u6240\u6216\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8aed<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u767c\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8d0a\uff08Tsen\uff09\uff1a\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u5f62\u8c61<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u8499\u53e4\u3002<\/strong> 13\u81f316\u4e16\u7d00\u4f5b\u6559\u6df1\u5165\u8499\u53e4\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u8d0a\uff08Tsen\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u8499\u53e4\u7684\u8b77\u6cd5\u9748\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5370\u5ea6\uff0f\u4f5b\u6559\u3002<em>\u85e5\u53c9\uff08yaksha\uff09<\/em>\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b88\u8b77\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8207\u9019\u7a2e\u5e36\u6709\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u9748\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8f2a\u5ed3\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b50\u6d32\u3002\u5317\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u4e9e\u8207\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5730\u5340\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5c71\u5730\u8207\u5c71\u53e3\u7684\u8d6d\u7d05\u8272\u6230\u58eb\u9748\uff1b\u4f46\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u4e26\u7121\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p><p>\u85a9\u6eff\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u8207\u4e2d\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u5c71\u4e4b\u4e3b\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u8207\u6b64\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p><div><h3>\u5730\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u8d0a\uff08Tsen\uff09\u7684\u5951\u7d04\u5236\u5ea6<\/h3><p>\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u9748\u6027\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u8d0a\uff08Tsen\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u76df\u53cb\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c71\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8d0a\uff08Tsen\uff09\u6240\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e26\u7d71\u6cbb\u3002\u884c\u7d93\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u65c5\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u5411\u5176\u81ea\u6211\u5f15\u4ecb\uff0c\u4e26\u7948\u6c42<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u8a00\u8a9e\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u9054\u7684\u795d\u798f\u8207\u5e87\u8b77\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795d\u798f<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u6230\u58eb\u6703\u8207\u7576\u5730\u7684\u8d0a\uff08Tsen\uff09\u7de0\u7d50\u5951\u7d04\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u53d6\u52dd\u5229\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8d0a\uff08Tsen\uff09\u7684\u5951\u7d04\u5236\u5ea6\uff08<em>damtsig<\/em>\uff09\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e92\u60e0\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u4eba\u627f\u8afe\u656c\u5949\uff0c\u8d0a\uff08Tsen\uff09\u5247\u8cdc\u4e88\u5e87\u8b77\u8207\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u985e\u5951\u7d04\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u56b4\u8085\u4e14\u5177\u7d04\u675f\u529b\uff1b\u9055\u80cc\u8207\u8d0a\uff08Tsen\uff09\u7684\u7d04\u5b9a\uff0c\u6703\u62db\u81f4\u9023\u7e8c\u6578\u4ee3\u7684\u5384\u904b\u3002\u8207\u5c71\u795e\u7de0\u7d04\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e3b\u984c<\/span>\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u524d\u4f5b\u6559\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u897f\u85cf\u5c07\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5167\u3002<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp43d8871 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp43d8871\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp71c4f68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp71c4f68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u9748\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa9845f9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpa9845f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc8de689 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpc8de689\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>btsan<\/em>\uff08\u767c\u97f3\u70ba\u300c\u8d0a\u300d\uff0cTsen\uff09\u5c6c\u65bc\u897f\u85cf\u672c\u571f\u7684\u9748\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u50b3\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\u4fbf\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e26\u5b58\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u67b6\u69cb\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u96f7\u5167\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5167\u8c9d\u65af\u57fa-\u6c83\u4f0a\u79d1\u7dad\u8328\uff08Ren\u00e9 de Nebesky-Wojkowitz\uff09\u65bc1956\u5e74\u6240\u8457\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u795e\u8aed\u8207\u60e1\u9b54\u300b\uff08<em>Oracles and Demons of Tibet<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u6b78\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u57df\u8207\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163168\">klu\uff08\u9b6f\uff09<\/a>\u3001\u4e2d\u754c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163170\">gnyan\uff08\u5ff5\uff09<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5929\u754c\u7684<em>lha\uff08\u62c9\uff09<\/em>\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c<em>btsan<\/em>\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e2d\u81f3\u4e0a\u5c64\u5340\u57df\u7684\u9748\u9ad4\uff0c\u5e38\u8207\u5ca9\u77f3\u3001\u5c71\u53e3\u3001\u8d6d\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u76f8\u7e6b\u9023\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u7d05\u8272\u3002<em>btsan<\/em>\u88ab\u60f3\u50cf\u70ba\u9a0e\u8457\u7d05\u99ac\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u9a0e\u58eb\uff0c\u8eab\u62ab\u76d4\u7532\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u5f13\u6216\u9577\u69cd\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u5716\u50cf\u5167\u5bb9\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u6db5\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5716\u50cf\u5b78<\/span>\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u6230\u9b25\u3001\u72e9\u7375\u53ca\u731d\u6b7b\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7121\u9810\u8b66\u767c\u4f5c\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f34\u96a8\u9ad8\u71b1\u6216\u9ebb\u75fa\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba<em>btsan<\/em>\u7684\u4fb5\u8972\u3002<em>btsan<\/em>\u4e00\u8a5e\u5728\u85cf\u8a9e\u4e2d\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u5f37\u5927\u300d\u8207\u300c\u66b4\u70c8\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9ede\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9748\u9ad4\u985e\u5225\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/p><p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u8a9e\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6df5\u6e90\u3002<em>btsan<\/em>\u662f\u300c\u8d0a\u666e\u300d\uff08<em>btsan po<\/em>\uff09\u9019\u4e00\u738b\u865f\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8a72\u7a31\u865f\u7528\u4ee5\u6307\u7a31\u897f\u85cf\u738b\u671d\uff08\u516c\u51437\u81f39\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b78\u754c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u738b\u6b0a\u3001\u5c71\u5dbd\u5d07\u62dc\u8207\u5f37\u5927\u800c\u597d\u6230\u7684\u9748\u9ad4\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u9593\u539f\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u78ba\u7acb\uff0c<em>btsan<\/em>\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u524d\u4f5b\u6559\u9748\u9ad4\u4e26\u672a\u88ab\u5ee2\u9664\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u4f5b\u6559\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u99b4\u670d\u70ba\u8b77\u6cd5\u795e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpae6c1a0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpae6c1a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp69837bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp69837bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u8b77\u6cd5\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9536992 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9536992\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc34bf98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpc34bf98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u85cf\u65cf\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u984c<\/span>\uff1a8\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u84ee\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\uff08Padmasambhava\uff09\u7b49\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u4e0a\u5e2b\u964d\u670d\u4e86\u7576\u5730\u7684\u795e\u9748\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u8a93\u8a00\u5c07\u5176\u675f\u7e1b\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u5b88\u8b77\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc<em>btsan<\/em>\uff08\u8d0a\u795e\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u96d9\u91cd\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4ecd\u662f\u672a\u88ab\u675f\u7e1b\u7684\u91ce\u6027\u9748\u9ad4\uff0c\u6f5b\u4f0f\u65bc\u5ca9\u77f3\u548c\u5c71\u53e3\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u5927\u7684<em>btsan<\/em>\u53ef\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u70ba<em>srung ma<\/em>\uff08\u8b77\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5bfa\u9662\u8207\u50b3\u627f\u6cd5\u8108\u7684\u8b77\u6cd5\u795e\u3002<\/p><p>\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u8b77\u6cd5\u795e<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163280\">\u767d\u54c8\u723e\uff08Pehar\uff09<\/a>\u53ca\u5176\u7737\u5c6c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u7737\u5c6c\u88ab\u6b78\u5165<em>btsan<\/em>\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u6851\u8036\u5bfa\uff08Samye\uff09\u4f9b\u5949\u7684\u8457\u540d\u8b77\u5bfa\u795e\u8d64\u8607\u746a\u6ce2\uff08Tsiu Marpo\uff09\u4e5f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba<em>btsan<\/em>\uff1a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8eab\u62ab\u7d05\u8272\u93a7\u7532\u7684\u9a0e\u58eb\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u795e\u8aed\u4e4b\u795e\u53d7\u4eba\u8acb\u793a\u3002<\/p><p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u985e\u5225\u7d55\u975e\u50c5\u5177\u8ca0\u9762\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u675f\u7e1b\u7684<em>btsan<\/em>\u6b63\u56e0\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u7684\u91ce\u6027\u8207\u6230\u9b25\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8f49\u800c\u7528\u65bc\u5b88\u8b77\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u624d\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f37\u5927\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u675f\u7e1b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6703\u88ab\u5b9a\u671f\u91cd\u65b0\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u4f9b\u54c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u796d\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a93\u8a00\u5492\u8a9e\u7684\u6301\u8aa6\uff0c\u7dad\u7e6b\u8457\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5b78\u754c\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6975\u4e0d\u7a69\u56fa\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u6216\u53d7\u5230\u5192\u72af\u7684\u8b77\u6cd5<em>btsan<\/em>\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8f49\u800c\u653b\u64ca\u5b83\u672c\u61c9\u5b88\u8b77\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u85cf\u65cf\u5c0d\u5f85<em>btsan<\/em>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8207\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u9a45\u9b54\u907f\u90aa\u6709\u6839\u672c\u5340\u5225\u3002\u5176\u91cd\u9ede\u4e26\u975e\u6d88\u6ec5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u4e00\u7a2e\u5371\u96aa\u537b\u53ef\u8cc7\u5229\u7528\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u9032\u884c\u9577\u671f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div 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data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff08\u7cbe\u9078\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>\u95dc\u65bc\u8d0a\u795e\uff08Tsen\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u7cbe\u9078\u66f8\u76ee\uff1a<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Gibson, Todd: <em>From btsan rgod to <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u6b63\u6cd5\u8207\u6b63\u78ba\u884c\u70ba\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6cd5\uff08dharma\uff09<\/span>-p\u0101la.<\/em> In: Tibet Journal 16\/4 (1991), S. 57, 98.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Blondeau, Anne-Marie (Hg., 1998): <em>Tibetan Mountain Deities<\/em> (Wien, \u00d6AW). \u5c71\u795e\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u3002<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><p><strong>\u6a19\u6e96\u6587\u737b\uff08\u897f\u85cf\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet><strong>Blondeau, Anne-Marie (Hg.)<\/strong>: <em>Tibetan Mountain Deities. Verlag der \u00d6sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 1998.<\/em><\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet><strong>de Nebesky-Wojkowitz, Ren\u00e9<\/strong>: <em>Oracles and Demons of Tibet. 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class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">\u672c\u6587\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8b77\u8eab\u50b3\u7d71\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8003\u5bdf\u3002iWell Guard\u627f\u63a5\u9019\u4e00\u53ef\u96a8\u8eab\u651c\u5e36\u8b77\u8eab\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u4e26\u5448\u73fe\u5176\u7576\u4ee3\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bciWell Guard 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