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data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u737b\u5e74\u4ee3<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8def\u5c6c\u65bc\u85cf\u65cf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u524d\u4f5b\u6559\u6642\u671f\u7684\u672c\u6559\u5178\u7c4d\u5c07\u7942\u5011\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u4e09\u5927\u9748\u985e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u53e6\u5169\u985e\u70ba\u62c9\u795elha\u8207\u8d0a\u795ebtsan\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u96a8\u8457\u516c\u51437\u4e16\u7d00\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u50b3\u5165\uff0c\u85cf\u65cf\u7684\u8def\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u5370\u5ea6\u90a3\u4f3d\u50b3\u7d71\u878d\u5408\uff1a\u90a3\u4f3d\u6210\u70ba\u4f5b\u6559\u842c\u795e\u6bbf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5982\u76ee\u652f\u9130\u9640\uff0c\u8b77\u6301\u975c\u5750\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5b\u9640\u514d\u53d7\u98a8\u96e8\u4fb5\u64fe\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u85cf\u65cf\u7684\u8def\u5247\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u90a3\u4f3d\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p><p>\u76f8\u50b3\u84ee\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\uff088\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u66fe\u964d\u4f0f\u773e\u591a\u8def\u9748\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u8def\u9748\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u5949\u70ba\u7279\u5b9a\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u8b77\u6cd5\u795e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8def\u904d\u5e03\u6574\u500b\u85cf\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u5708\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u8207\u6cc9\u6c34\u8655\u6700\u70ba\u986f\u8457\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6709\u746a\u65c1\u96cd\u63aa\uff08Manasarovar\uff09\u3001\u7d0d\u6728\u63aa\uff08Namtso\uff09\u3001\u7f8a\u5353\u96cd\u63aa\uff08Yamdrok\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7121\u6578\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u5c71\u6e56\u4e2d\u6240\u5c45\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u5730\u5340\u3001\u6bcf\u500b\u6751\u843d\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8def\u4e4b\u8056\u5730\u3002<\/p><p>\u5178\u578b\u5834\u6240\uff1a\u6cc9\u6c34\u8207\u4e95\u6cc9\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u6cb3\u5cb8\u3001\u6fd5\u5730\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u6a39\u6728\uff08\u5e38\u70ba\u67cf\u6a39\uff09\u3001\u5de8\u77f3\u6839\u90e8\u53ca\u5730\u7a74\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u737b\u73fe\u72c0<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u6838\u5fc3\u5178\u7c4d\uff1a\u84ee\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u737b\uff1b\u542b\u90a3\u4f3d\u7d93\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7518\u73e0\u723e\uff0f\u4e39\u73e0\u723e\uff1b\u5404\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5100\u8ecc\u624b\u518a\uff1b\u672c\u6559\u5f59\u7de8\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u6a19\u6e96\u8457\u4f5c\uff1ade Nebesky-Wojkowitz (1956)\uff1bSamuel (1993)\uff1bKarmay, Samten G. (1998) The Arrow and the Spindle\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>20\u300121\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u5df2\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u5927\u91cf\u5100\u5f0f\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u5c24\u898b\u65bc\u62c9\u9054\u514b\uff08Ladakh\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u4e39\uff08Bhutan\uff09\u3001\u932b\u91d1\uff08Sikkim\uff09\u53ca\u5b89\u591a\uff08Amdo\uff09\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u8b8a\u9ad4<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u85cf\u6587<em>klu<\/em>\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u8a00\u4e2d\u767c\u97f3\u70ba\u8def\uff08Lu\uff09\u6216\u5442\uff08L\u00fc\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5370\u5ea6\u68b5\u6587\u4e2d\u7684<em>\u90a3\u4f3d\uff08n\u0101ga\uff09<\/em>\u4e00\u8a5e\u3002<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u8def\u738b\uff08Klu rgyal\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u300c\u8def\u4e4b\u738b\u300d\u3002<\/li><li>\u8def\u6bcd\uff08Klu mo\uff09\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u8def\u9748\u3002<\/li><li>\u8def\u5e74\uff08Klu gnyan\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u5927\u6216\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u8def\u9748\u3002<\/li><li>\u85a9\u9054\u7576\u8def\uff08Sa bdag dang klu\uff09\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u8207\u6c34\u4e4b\u9748\u7684\u7d71\u7a31\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63cf\u8ff0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\u5e38\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u90a3\u4f3d\uff08N\u0101ga\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\uff1a\u4eba\u5f62\u4e0a\u534a\u8eab\u9023\u63a5\u8457\u9577\u9577\u7684\u3001\u6234\u8457\u738b\u51a0\u7684\u86c7\u5f62\u4e0b\u8eab\uff1b\u984f\u8272\u70ba\u767d\u8272\u3001\u85cd\u8272\u3001\u7da0\u8272\u6216\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u4f9d\u6240\u5c6c\u985e\u5225\u800c\u7570\u3002\u300c\u4e5d\u4f4d\u9b6f\u738b\u300d\uff08klu rgyal 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data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u5370\u5ea6\uff0f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u3002<\/strong><em>\u90a3\u4f3d\uff08N\u0101ga\uff09<\/em>\u662f\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6e90\u982d\uff1b\u7942\u5011\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u5a46\u7f85\u591a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5f80\u4e16\u66f8\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5b\u6559\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f5b\u6559\u3002\u90a3\u4f3d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u807d\u773e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8056\u5178\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\uff0c\u904d\u53ca\u6574\u500b\u4f5b\u6559\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u9b6f\uff08Lu\uff09\u4fe1\u4ef0\u50b3\u7d71\u7e7c\u627f\u4e26\u6539\u9020\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u907a\u7522\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9f8d\uff08<em>l\u00f3ng<\/em>\uff09\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u8207\u9b6f\u6709\u6240\u91cd\u758a\uff1a\u638c\u7ba1\u6c34\u57df\u3001\u5e36\u4f86\u964d\u96e8\u3001\u8c61\u5fb5\u5e1d\u738b\u4e4b\u5c0a\u3002<\/p><p>\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u9f8d\uff08<em>ry\u016b<\/em>\uff09\u8207\u6cb3\u7ae5\uff08<em>kappa<\/em>\uff09\u90fd\u5e36\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u638c\u7ba1\u6c34\u57df\u8207\u6c34\u4e2d\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002<\/p><div><h3>\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u6c34\u4e4b\u795d\u798f<\/h3><p>\u897f\u85cf\u5404\u5730\u5340\u90fd\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9b6f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u5e03\u62c9\u99ac\u666e\u7279\u62c9\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\uff08\u897f\u85cf\u5357\u90e8\uff09\u7684\u9b6f\uff0c\u8207\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\uff08\u897f\u85cf\u897f\u90e8\uff09\u7684\u9b6f\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u683c\u7279\u5fb5\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u9b6f\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u767d\u8272\u4e14\u548c\u5584\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5247\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u9ed1\u8272\u4e14\u5371\u96aa\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u9b6f\u4e26\u975e\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u70ba\u6c34\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c45\u65bc\u5c71\u4e0b\u3001\u638c\u63a7\u6c34\u6e90\u5132\u91cf\u7684\u5730\u6bcd\u5973\u738b\u3002\u8fb2\u6c11\u8207\u7267\u4eba\u5411\u9b6f\u737b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u660e\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f9b\u54c1<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u826f\u597d\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u8207\u6cc9\u6c34\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u5c0d\u9b6f\u7684\u5d07\u656c\u8207\u751f\u614b\u610f\u8b58\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff1a\u4fdd\u8b77\u9b6f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp79cad0c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp79cad0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpceb7d60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpceb7d60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u9b6f\uff08klu\uff09\uff1a\u4ecb\u65bc\u5370\u5ea6\u90a3\u4f3d\u8207\u897f\u85cf\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9d76b38 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9d76b38\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd99eec9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpd99eec9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u85cf\u65cf\u7684<em>klu<\/em>(\u767c\u97f3\u70ba\u300c\u9b6f\u300d)\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50,\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4f5b\u6559\u50b3\u5165\u524d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u89c0\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u878d\u758a\u52a0\u3002<\/p><p>\u96a8\u8457\u4f5b\u6559\u81ea\u516c\u51437\u4e16\u7d00\u8d77\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u50b3\u5165\u897f\u85cf,\u5370\u5ea6\u7684<em>n\u0101ga<\/em>(\u90a3\u4f3d)\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u50b3\u5165\u897f\u85cf,\u9019\u662f\u5370\u5ea6<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8a71<\/span>\u4e2d\u86c7\u5f62\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u7cbe\u602a\u3002\u85cf\u6587\u8b6f\u8005\u9078\u7528\u4e86\u672c\u571f\u8a5e\u5f59<em>klu<\/em>\u4f86\u5c0d\u8b6f<em>n\u0101ga<\/em>\u3002<\/p><p>\u7531\u6b64,\u5169\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u5408\u800c\u70ba\u4e00:\u5370\u5ea6\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d,<em>n\u0101ga<\/em>\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6c34\u57df\u3001\u5bf6\u85cf\u8207\u6559\u6cd5\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005;\u800c\u897f\u85cf\u672c\u5730\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e9\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u985e\u571f\u5730\u8207\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u7cbe\u602a\u3002<\/p><p>\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76,\u7279\u5225\u662f\u52d2\u5167\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5167\u8c9d\u65af\u57fa-\u6c83\u4f0a\u79d1\u7dad\u8328(Ren\u00e9 de Nebesky-Wojkowitz)\u5728\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u795e\u8aed\u8207\u9b54\u602a\u300b(<em>Oracles and Demons of Tibet<\/em>)\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d,\u5c07<em>klu<\/em>\u6b78\u5165\u897f\u85cf\u4e09\u5c64\u7a7a\u9593\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u4e2d:\u7260\u5011\u68f2\u5c45\u65bc\u6df1\u8655,\u5373\u6cc9\u6c34\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u4e95\u6c34\u53ca\u5927\u5730\u5167\u90e8,\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163170\">gnyan<\/a>\u5247\u4f54\u64da\u5730\u8868,<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163169\">btsan<\/a>\u5247\u5c45\u65bc\u9ad8\u8655\u3002<\/p><p>\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba<em>klu<\/em>\u5bcc\u6709,\u662f\u7926\u7269\u8207\u5730\u4e0b\u5bf6\u85cf\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005,\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6975\u70ba\u654f\u611f,\u5fcc\u8af1\u5176\u9818\u57df\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f9d\u7167\u50b3\u7d71\u89c0\u5ff5,\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u6c61\u67d3\u6cc9\u6c34\u3001\u4ee5\u5782\u68d8\u5ee2\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u57df\u3001\u5728\u654f\u611f\u5730\u9ede\u6398\u571f,\u6216\u5728\u6c34\u908a\u780d\u4f10\u6a39\u6728,\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u62db\u81f4<em>klu<\/em>\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u3002\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u7260\u5011\u7684\u75be\u75c5,\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u76ae\u819a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c:\u76ae\u75b9\u3001\u985e\u4f3c\u7669\u75c5\u7684\u75c7\u72c0,\u4ee5\u53ca\u816b\u8139\u7b49\u3002<\/p><p>\u7531\u6b64\u518d\u6b21\u53ef\u898b\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7cbe\u602a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f:\u4eba\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u7cbe\u602a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2,\u4ee5\u6f54\u6de8\u3001\u8b39\u614e\u548c\u907f\u514d\u5192\u72af\u4f86\u52a0\u4ee5\u898f\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div 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href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163155\">\u65e5\u672c<\/a>(\u6cb3\u7ae5)\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u737b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7cbe\u9078\u5e7e\u90e8\u95dc\u65bcLu\u8207\u85cf\u65cf\u9748\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Nebesky-Wojkowitz, Ren\u00e9 de: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/oraclesdemonsoft0000rene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oracles and Demons of Tibet: The Cult and Iconography of the Tibetan Protective Deities.<\/a><\/em> Mouton, The Hague 1956.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Samuel, Geoffrey: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/wellcomecollection.org\/works\/e89hk57g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Civilized Shamans: Buddhism in Tibetan Societies.<\/a><\/em> Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington 1993.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Karmay, Samten G.: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samten_Karmay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Arrow and the Spindle: Studies in History, Myths, Rituals and Beliefs in Tibet.<\/a><\/em> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u7528\u4ee5\u63cf\u7e6a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5713\u5f62\u5716\u50cf\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u66fc\u9640\u7f85<\/span> Book Point, Kathmandu 1998.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Blondeau, Anne-Marie (Hrsg.): <em>Tibetan Mountain Deities, Their Cults and Representations.<\/em> Verlag der \u00d6sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 1998.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Stein, Rolf A.: <em>Tibetan Civilization.<\/em> Stanford University Press, Stanford 1972.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-lu-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" 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