{"id":163160,"date":"2026-09-05T11:21:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=163160"},"modified":"2026-09-05T11:33:45","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T11:33:45","slug":"kappa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/kappa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6cb3\u7ae5"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"163160\" class=\"elementor elementor-163160 elementor-1327\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" 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data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u985e\u4f3c\u6cb3\u7ae5\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u751f\u7269,\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u81ea\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u8d77\u4fbf\u53ef\u898b\u8e64\u8de1\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u660e\u78ba\u53ef\u8fa8\u8a8d\u70ba\u6cb3\u7ae5\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0,\u51fa\u73fe\u572812\u81f314\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u5176<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u5716\u50cf\u5167\u5bb9\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u6db5\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\" 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u737b\u73fe\u72c0<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u737b\u4f86\u6e90:<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b78\u8005(1875\u20131962);\u73fe\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b78\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\">\u67f3\u7530\u570b\u7537<\/span>,\u300a\u9060\u91ce\u7269\u8a9e\u300b(1910\u5e74);\u9ce5\u5c71\u77f3\u71d5\u7684\u5996\u602a\u5716\u9451\u7cfb\u5217(1776\u5e74\u8d77);\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u6587\u737b\u96c6\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u73fe\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76:\u5c0f\u677e\u548c\u5f65\u3001\u77f3\u5ddd\u7d14\u4e00\u90ce(\u300a\u6cb3\u7ae5\u4e4b\u4e16\u754c\u300b,1985\u5e74)\u3001\u9ea5\u53ef\u30fb\u8fea\u502b\u30fb\u798f\u65af\u7279(Michael Dylan Foster)\u3002\u6b64\u5916,\u82a5\u5ddd\u9f8d\u4e4b\u4ecb\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u6cb3\u7ae5\u300b(1927\u5e74)\u4ea6\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u8b8a\u9ad4<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6b64\u540d\u7a31\u7531\u300c\u6cb3\u300d(\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u6cb3\u6d41\u300d)\u8207\u300c\u7ae5\u300d(\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u5b69\u7ae5\u300d)\u7d44\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u30ac\u30ef\u30c3\u30d1 \/ \u30ac\u30bf\u30ed\u30a6<\/strong>,\u4e5d\u5dde\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8b8a\u9ad4\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/li><li>\u30ab\u30ef\u30bf\u30ed\u30a6,\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b80\u6cd5,\u4e3b\u8981\u898b\u65bc\u897f\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/li><li>\u6c34\u864e(\u3059\u3044\u3053),\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/li><li>\u733f\u7334(\u3048\u3093\u3053\u3046),\u897f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7a31\u547c(\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u70ba\u300c\u733f\u7334\u300d)\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7279\u5fb5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/span>\u8207\u67f3\u7530\u570b\u7537\u7684\u5206\u985e<\/h3><p>\u6c5f\u6236\u6642\u4ee3\uff081603\u5e74\u81f31868\u5e74\uff09\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u6cb3\u7ae5\u4f5c\u70ba\u57ce\u5e02\u5e02\u6c11\u8207\u9109\u6751\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6838\u5fc3\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6c5f\u6236\u3001\u5927\u962a\u7b49\u6cb3\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u5011\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u9632\u7bc4\u6cb3\u7ae5\u8972\u64ca\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u907f\u514d\u5728\u508d\u665a\u7368\u81ea\u6232\u6c34\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u5c0f\u9ec3\u74dc\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f9b\u54c1\u737b\u796d\u3002<\/p><p>\u67f3\u7530\u570b\u7537\u4f5c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b78\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u4f9d\u7167\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u8207\u5404\u5730\u5c6c\u6027\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5c0d\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7684\u6cb3\u7ae5\u8b8a\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u985e\u3002<\/p><p>\u67f3\u7530\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5167\u9678\u6cb3\u6d41\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6cb3\u7ae5\u50b3\u8aaa\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6bd4\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u66f4\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u8f03\u5927\u6cb3\u6d41\u5f80\u5f80\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u5730\u4f4d\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6cb3\u7ae5\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c07\u6cb3\u7ae5\u5f9e\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u8ff7\u4fe1\u63d0\u5347\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9580\u79d1\u5b78\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u7814\u7a76\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd25cbdc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpd25cbdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp08d11db elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp08d11db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u982d\u4e0a\u7684\u789f\u5b50\u8207\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0e2c4f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp0e2c4f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpace17c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpace17c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6cb3\u7ae5\u5728\u65e5\u672c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u50b3\u627f<\/span>\u4e2d\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u7279\u5fb5,\u662f\u982d\u9802\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u789f\u72c0\u51f9\u9677,\u8a31\u591a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c<em>sara<\/em>\u300d,\u610f\u70ba\u76e4\u5b50\u3002<\/p><p>\u6839\u64da\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0,\u9019\u500b\u51f9\u9677\u88e1\u7e3d\u662f\u76db\u6eff\u4e86\u6c34,\u6cb3\u7ae5\u7684\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u76e4\u5b50\u4fdd\u6301\u6fd5\u6f64,\u6cb3\u7ae5\u5c31\u5f37\u5927\u800c\u5371\u96aa,\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9678\u5730\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p><p>\u7531\u6b64\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9a45\u907f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9047\u5230\u6cb3\u7ae5\u6642,\u61c9\u5411\u7260\u6df1\u6df1\u97a0\u8eac\u3002\u6709\u79ae\u7684\u6cb3\u7ae5\u6703\u56de\u79ae\u97a0\u8eac,\u9019\u6642\u76e4\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u4fbf\u6703\u6d41\u51fa,\u7260\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u5931\u53bb\u529b\u91cf,\u76f4\u5230\u91cd\u65b0\u5c07\u76e4\u5b50\u6ce8\u6eff\u70ba\u6b62\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u4e2d,\u53ea\u8981\u8b93\u6cb3\u7ae5\u731b\u7136\u4f4e\u982d\u5373\u53ef\u594f\u6548\u3002\u9019\u985e\u6545\u4e8b\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6c34\u602a,\u8207\u8fd1\u4e4e\u6ed1\u7a3d\u7684\u5f31\u9ede,\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u79ae\u7bc0\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u67f3\u7530\u570b\u7537(Kunio Yanagita)\u7b49\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b78\u8005,\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u672c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u65e5\u5e38\u6587\u5316\u3001\u98a8\u4fd7\u8207\u6d41\u50b3\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b78<\/span>\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba,\u66fe\u5927\u91cf\u8490\u96c6\u4e26\u8a6e\u91cb\u6cb3\u7ae5\u50b3\u8aaa\u3002\u5728\u4ed61910\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u9060\u91ce\u7269\u8a9e\u300b(<em>Tono monogatari<\/em>)\u4e2d,\u6cb3\u7ae5\u662f\u9060\u91ce\u5730\u5340\u9109\u9593\u6558\u4e8b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u67f3\u7530\u5728\u9019\u985e\u6c34\u602a\u8eab\u4e0a,\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u53e4\u8001\u6c34\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8870\u843d\u5f8c\u907a\u7559\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u8a8d\u70ba,\u90a3\u500b\u300c\u76e4\u5b50\u300d\u539f\u672c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u6697\u793a\u6cb3\u7ae5\u8207\u6c34\u9019\u4e00\u5176\u529b\u91cf\u4f86\u6e90\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b,\u800c\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp84c8c3b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp84c8c3b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb548fd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpb548fd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f9e\u6c34\u795e\u5230\u6cb3\u5ddd\u60e1\u9748<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpcc1116e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpcc1116e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp07f4fb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp07f4fb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cb3\u7ae5\u662f\u300c\u58ae\u843d\u795e\u660e\u8aaa\u300d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u67f3\u7530\u5728\u5167\u7684\u591a\u4f4d\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5f8c\u773e\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u90fd\u66fe\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u6cb3\u7ae5\u80cc\u5f8c\u96b1\u85cf\u8457\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6c34\u795e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6c34\u795e\u96a8\u8457\u5b97\u6559\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u796d\u7940\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u58ae\u843d\u70ba\u65e2\u4ee4\u4eba\u754f\u61fc\u3001\u53c8\u906d\u4eba\u5632\u5f04\u7684\u5996\u602a\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u6cb3\u7ae5\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8207\u300c<em>\u6c34\u795e<\/em>\u300d\uff08\u6c34\u4e4b\u795e\uff09\u7522\u751f\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u6c34\u795e\u7684\u4f4e\u968e\u986f\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u96d9\u91cd\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u6cb3\u7ae5\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7260\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u6eba\u6c34\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5152\u7ae5\u8207\u99ac\u5339\u7684\u6eba\u6583\uff0c\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u6cb3\u7ae5\u3002<\/p><p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u82e5\u8207\u6cb3\u7ae5\u7d50\u70ba\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u8f03\u91cf\u4e2d\u5c07\u5176\u64ca\u6557\uff0c\u6cb3\u7ae5\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u52a9\u4eba\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u50b3\u8aaa\u8b1b\u8ff0\u6cb3\u7ae5\u5728\u89d2\u529b\u843d\u6557\u5f8c\uff0c\u5411\u4eba\u985e\u50b3\u6388\u91ab\u8853\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u63a5\u9aa8\u4e4b\u8853\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5b9a\u671f\u70ba\u4eba\u9001\u9b5a\u4f5c\u70ba\u56de\u5831\u3002<\/p><p>\u5730\u5340\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u76f8\u7576\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002\u5728\u4e5d\u5dde\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u300c<em>gataro<\/em>\u300d\u6216\u300c<em>garappa<\/em>\u300d\u7b49\u7a31\u547c\u8f03\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u5247\u53e6\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6cb3\u7ae5\u6703\u96a8\u5b63\u7bc0\u5728\u6cb3\u6d41\u8207\u5c71\u6797\u4e4b\u9593\u9077\u79fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u590f\u5929\u70ba\u6c34\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u5247\u5316\u8eab\u5c71\u4e2d\u7cbe\u602a\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u7a2e\u9077\u79fb\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c07\u6cb3\u7ae5\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u795e\u660e\u96a8\u5b63\u7bc0\u5347\u964d\u5f80\u4f86\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89e3\u8b80\uff1a\u6cb3\u7ae5\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u6050\u5687\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u5b97\u6559\u89c0\u5ff5\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6b98\u8de1\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8dc85b9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp8dc85b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpeeeba9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpeeeba9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u9ec3\u74dc\u3001\u76f8\u64b2\u8207\u5c3b\u5b50\u7389(shirikodama)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4519d4f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp4519d4f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5b0ecbc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp5b0ecbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6cb3\u7ae5\u5728\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u6bcd\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u7260\u5c0d\u9ec3\u74dc\u7684\u559c\u611b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6232\u6c34\u524d\u5148\u5c07\u4e00\u6839\u9ec3\u74dc\u6295\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5b89\u64ab\u6cb3\u7ae5\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u9ec3\u74dc\u4e0a\u5beb\u4e0b\u6232\u6c34\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u660e\u667a\u4e4b\u8209\u3002\u58fd\u53f8\u5377\u300c\u6cb3\u7ae5\u5377\u300d\uff08<em>kappamaki<\/em>\uff0c\u5373\u9ec3\u74dc\u5377\uff09\u4e4b\u540d\u4fbf\u6e90\u65bc\u9019\u5c64\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p><p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u984c<\/span>\u662f\u6cb3\u7ae5\u5c0d\u76f8\u64b2\u6bd4\u8a66\u7684\u559c\u597d\u3002\u6cb3\u7ae5\u6703\u5411\u8def\u904e\u7684\u4eba\u6311\u6230\u76f8\u64b2\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u300c\u789f\u5b50\u300d\u9032\u884c\u9632\u79a6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u594f\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6cb3\u7ae5\u5728\u76f8\u64b2\u6216\u97a0\u8eac\u6642\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u982d\u9802\u789f\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u8207\u6cb3\u7ae5\u76f8\u64b2\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u5730\u7fd2\u4fd7\u548c\u5152\u7ae5\u904a\u6232\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p><p>\u6700\u9670\u6697\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u984c<\/span>\u8207\u300c\u5c3b\u5b50\u7389\u300d\uff08<em>shirikodama<\/em>\uff09\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u809b\u9580\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7403\u72c0\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u6cb3\u7ae5\u6703\u5f9e\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u9ad4\u5167\u5c07\u5176\u596a\u8d70\u3002\u6839\u64da\u67d0\u4e9b\u50b3\u8aaa\uff0c\u88ab\u596a\u8d70\u5c3b\u5b50\u7389\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6216\u55aa\u5931\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u500b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u984c<\/span>\u591a\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u6c11\u9593\u5c0d\u6eba\u6c34\u8eab\u4ea1\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u901a\u4fd7\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u6eba\u6583\u8005\u907a\u9ad4\u4e0a\u6240\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u6cb3\u7ae5\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u8b66\u793a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u544a\u8aa1\u5b69\u7ae5\u9060\u96e2\u5371\u96aa\u6c34\u57df\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6559\u80b2\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u7260\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u65e5\u5e38\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6301\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u8c61\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u898b\u65bc\u5409\u7965\u7269\u53ca\u6cb3\u5cb8\u908a\u7684\u5730\u6a19\u544a\u793a\u724c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u9023\u7d50<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u63a8\u85a6\u5167\u90e8\u9023\u7d50:<\/p><ul><li>\u6587\u5316\u5c08\u984c\u9801\u9762<strong>\u65e5\u672c<\/strong>\u3002<\/li><li>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u500b\u5225\u689d\u76ee:<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163158\">\u9b3c(Oni)<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163159\">\u5929\u72d7(Tengu)<\/a>\u3001\u5e7d\u9748(Y\u016brei)\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163163\">\u96ea\u5973(Yuki-onna)<\/a>\u3002<\/li><li>\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61:<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163139\">\u4e2d\u570b<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163156\">\u97d3\u570b<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hant\/?page_id=163157\">\u897f\u85cf<\/a>(\u9b6f\u795e,Lu)\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff08\u7cbe\u9078\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u95dc\u65bc\u6cb3\u7ae5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u737b\u7cbe\u9078:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Yanagita Kunio: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Legends-Tono-Kunio-Yanagita\/dp\/0739127675\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Legends of T\u014dno.<\/a><\/em> \u00dcbers. Ronald A. Morse. Lexington Books, Lanham 2008 (erw. Ausgabe).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Ishikawa Jun\u02bcichir\u014d: <em>Kappa no sekai.<\/em> Jiji Ts\u016bshinsha, Tokyo 1985.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Foster, Michael Dylan: <em>Pandemonium and Parade: Japanese Monsters and the Culture of Y\u014dkai.<\/em> University of California Press, Berkeley 2009.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Komatsu Kazuhiko: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.de\/books\/about\/Introduction_to_Yokai_Culture.html?id=_cLvtwEACAAJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">An Introduction to Y\u014dkai Culture.<\/a><\/em> Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture, Tokyo 2017.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Toriyama Sekien: <em>Japandemonium Illustrated.<\/em> \u00dcbers. Hiroko Yoda &#038; Matt Alt. Dover, Mineola 2016.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-kappa-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-kappa-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-kappa\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-kappa-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-kappa-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">\u672c\u6587\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8b77\u8eab\u50b3\u7d71\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8108\u7d61\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8003\u5bdf\u3002iWell Guard\u627f\u63a5\u9019\u4e00\u53ef\u96a8\u8eab\u651c\u5e36\u8b77\u8eab\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u4e26\u5448\u73fe\u5176\u7576\u4ee3\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bciWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4eed17 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a4eed17\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cd2ebc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6cd2ebc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>\u95dc\u65bc\u6cb3\u7ae5\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n<div 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