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Pitusiray\uff09\u548c\u963f\u666e\u00b7\u7ef4\u7f57\u5c3c\u5361\uff08Apu Veronica\uff09\u5e76\u79f0\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u56db\u5927\u6700\u9ad8\u963f\u666e\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u963f\u666e\u795e\u7075\u5c5e\u4e8e<em>\u5c71\u5cb3\u4eba\u683c\u5316<\/em>\u7684\u795e\u7075\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5c71\u5cf0\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u6709\u7075\u7684\u795e\u5723\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u53ef\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u5730\u7cbe\u7075\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5bcc\u58eb\u59ec<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6606\u5e03\u5c24\u5c14\u62c9<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u7f8e\u666e\u97e6\u5e03\u6d1b\u65cf\u548c\u7eb3\u74e6\u970d\u65cf\u7684\u5c71\u5cb3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5370\u52a0\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u796d\u7940\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u666e\u795e\u7075\u901a\u8fc7\u585e\u594e\uff08ceque\uff09\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u53c2\u89c1<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/inti\/\">\u56e0\u8482<\/a>\uff09\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u963f\u666e\u00b7\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u662f\u4e1c\u5357\u65b9\u5411\u585e\u594e\u533a\u6bb5\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0e\u79d1\u91cc\u574e\u67e5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u5b58\u5728\u4eea\u5f0f\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u00b7\u9c8d\u5c14\uff08Brian Bauer\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5370\u52a0\u795e\u5723\u5730\u666f\u300b\uff08<em>The Sacred Landscape of the Inca<\/em>\uff0c1998\uff09\u4e2d\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u4e0e\u5e93\u65af\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f74\u7ebf\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u963f\u666e\u4f20\u7edf\u5e76\u975e\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u5f0f\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5<em>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f<\/em>\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u963f\u666e\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u6784\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><p>\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684&#8221;\u963f\u666e\u4e4b\u4e3b&#8221;\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d6\u4ee3\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u5c71\u795e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u963f\u666e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9762\u5bf9\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4f20\u6559\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u97e7\u6027\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4f9b\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u8bcd\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279<\/em>\uff08Ausangate\uff09\u6216 <em>\u963f\u74e6\u6851\u5361\u63d0<\/em>\uff08Awsanqati\uff09\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u542b\u4e49\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u65e0\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u585e\u8428\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0a\u6cf0\u5c14\uff08Cesar Itier\uff09\u5728\u5176\u514b\u4e18\u4e9a\u8bed\u7814\u7a76\uff082008\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ece <em>awsa<\/em>\uff08\u96ea\u3001\u51b0\uff09\u4e0e <em>qati<\/em>\uff08\u5ca9\u5cf0\u3001\u5c71\u9876\uff09\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u5373\u610f\u4e3a<em>\u96ea\u9876<\/em>\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u8bf4\u5c06 <em>aws-<\/em> \u4e0e\u8bcd\u6839 <em>aysa-<\/em>\uff08\u547c\u5524\u3001\u9080\u8bf7\uff09\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5c71\u540d\u53ef\u89e3\u4e3a<em>\u53ec\u5524\u4e4b\u9ad8\u5cf0<\/em>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e0e\u8be5\u5c71\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u4e3a\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u524d\u5f80\u795e\u5723\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u671d\u5723<\/span>\u5730\u4f4d\u9887\u4e3a\u5951\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><em>\u963f\u666e<\/em>\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u5370\u52a0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u514b\u4e18\u4e9a\u8bed\u4e2d\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5c0a\u79f0\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u7684 <em>se\u00f1or<\/em>\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u79f0\u547c\u6700\u9ad8\u8d35\u65cf\u9636\u5c42\u6210\u5458\u3001\u5370\u52a0\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u79f0\u547c\u6700\u5177\u795e\u529b\u7684\u5c71\u5cf0\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c06\u5c71\u5cf0\u4e0e\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u7c7b\u9636\u5c42\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u7b49\u540c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u963f\u666e\u5728\u5370\u52a0<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4eba\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u514b\u4e18\u4e9a\u8bed\u6751\u5e84\u4e2d\uff0c<em>\u963f\u666e<\/em>\u662f\u519c\u7267\u6c11\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u795e\u5723\u6027\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u79f0\u8c13\u3002\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u827e\u4f26\uff08Catherine Allen\uff09\u5728\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u300b\uff08<em>The Hold Life Has<\/em>\uff0c2002\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u9ad8\u539f\u6751\u5e84\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u963f\u666e\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u4eea\u5f0f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u9ad8\u795e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/inti\/\">\u56e0\u8482<\/a>\u6216<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/viracocha\/\">\u7ef4\u62c9\u79d1\u67e5<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f62\u8c61\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u963f\u666e\u00b7\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u591a\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5f62\u5c71\u795e\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eea\u6001\u5e84\u4e25\u7684\u8001\u8005\uff0c\u84c4\u6709\u957f\u957f\u7684\u767d\u987b\uff0c\u8eab\u62ab\u96ea\u5236\u6597\u7bf7\uff0c\u5728\u5c71\u9876\u7edf\u6cbb\u5176\u9886\u5730\u3002<\/p><p>\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e76\u975e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u89c4\u8303\uff1b\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u5c06\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u8eab\u7740\u91d1\u8272\u8863\u888d\u7684\u767d\u8272\u5370\u52a0\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e0\u5177\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u65e0\u5f62\u795e\u5723\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u663e\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f <em>\u5965\u57fa<\/em>\uff08aukis\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4ee3\u8868\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u524d\u5f80\u5de1\u89c6\u7267\u7fa4\u4e0e\u7530\u91ce\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5c71\u7075\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5de8\u5927\u9ed1\u725b\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6216\u5316\u8eab\u4e3a\u5c55\u5f00\u53cc\u7ffc\u73af\u7ed5\u5c71\u9876\u7684\u767d\u8272\u795e\u9e70\u3002\u82f1\u683c\u00b7\u535a\u6797\uff08Inge Bolin\uff09\u5728\u5bf9\u5947\u5229\u74e6\u5c3c\uff08Chillihuani\uff09\u6751\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u5e93\u65af\u79d1\u753b\u6d3e\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u666e\u00b7\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u5076\u5c14\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u573a\u666f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5723\u50cf\u753b\u9762\u540e\u65b9\u767d\u96ea\u7691\u7691\u7684\u5c71\u666f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u5c71\u4e18\u5723\u6bcd\u300b\uff08<em>Virgen del Cerro<\/em>\uff0c\u6ce2\u6258\u897f\uff0c\u7ea61720\u5e74\uff09\u6240\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u867d\u662f\u91cc\u79d1\u5c71\uff08Cerro Rico\uff09\u800c\u975e\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u662f\u5c71-\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u878d\u5408\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8303\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u56f4\u7ed5\u963f\u666e\u00b7\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u5341\u5206\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5728\u5468\u8fb9\u5404\u6751\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u6d41\u4f20\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u7c7b\u6838\u5fc3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u63cf\u8ff0\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u963f\u666e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u666e\u00b7\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u662f\u9644\u8fd1<em>\u963f\u666e\u00b7\u76ae\u56fe\u897f\u96f7<\/em>\u7684\u914d\u5076\uff1b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684<em>\u963f\u666e\u00b7\u8428\u5c14\u574e\u5854\u4f0a<\/em>\u4e4b\u7236\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u662f\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u963f\u666e\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u5219\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u63cf\u8ff0\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u4f5c\u4e3a <em>\u4f0a\u56fe<\/em>\uff08itu\uff09\u755c\u7fa4\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u5c71\u8179\u4e4b\u4e2d\u636e\u8bf4\u85cf\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u767d\u8272\u9a86\u9a6c\u3001\u7f8a\u9a7c\u4e0e\u9a86\u9a6c\u7fa4\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8282\u65e5\u4f1a\u4ece\u5c71\u4e2d\u8d70\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d3b\u4eba\u7684\u755c\u7fa4\u76f8\u6df7\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u5077\u7a83\u6216\u4f24\u5bb3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u5723\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u662f\u963f\u666e\u795e\u7075\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u6bcd\u9898\uff1a\u5c71\u4e3a\u755c\u7fa4\u50a8\u5907\u7684\u4fdd\u7ba1\u8005\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u539f\u7267\u6c11\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u5c06\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u4e0e<em>\u56e0\u5361\u91cc<\/em>\uff08Inkari\uff09\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb&#8211;\u5373\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u5370\u52a0\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5728\u963f\u5854\u74e6\u5c14\u5e15\uff08Atahuallpa\uff0c1533\u5e74\uff09\u6b7b\u540e\u4ecd\u5728\u5c71\u8109\u6df1\u5904\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u7ec8\u6709\u4e00\u65e5\u5c06\u5f52\u6765\u91cd\u5efa\u5370\u52a0\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u56e0\u5361\u91cc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u540e\u5370\u52a0\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7531\u4e9a\u5386\u676d\u5fb7\u7f57\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\u8482\u65af\u00b7\u96f7\u65af\u5361\u6d85\u96f7\uff08Alejandro Ortiz Rescaniere\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4ece\u963f\u8fbe\u5185\u74e6\u5230\u56e0\u5361\u91cc\u300b\uff08<em>De Adaneva a Inkarri<\/em>\uff0c1973\uff09\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u3002<\/p><p>\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u7c7b\u53d9\u4e8b\u6d89\u53ca\u5370\u52a0\u6218\u4e89\uff1a\u636e\u82e5\u5e72\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u666e\u00b7\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u5728\u5173\u952e\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u66fe\u51fa\u624b\u63f4\u52a9\u5370\u52a0\u541b\u4e3b\u3002\u5728\u5370\u52a0\u5bf9\u6297\u94b1\u5361\uff08Chanca\uff09\u7684\u6218\u5f79\uff08\u7ea61438\u5e74\uff09&#8211;\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5960\u5b9a\u5370\u52a0\u5e1d\u56fd\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4e00\u6218&#8211;\u4e2d\uff0c\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u636e\u8bf4\u4eb2\u81ea\u4ee5\u963f\u666e\u6b66\u58eb\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u80a9\u5e15\u67e5\u5e93\u63d0\uff08Pachacuti\uff09\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u52a9\u5176\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8054\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u795e\u8bdd\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u4e0e\u5c71\u5cb3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5d07\u62dc\u4e0e\u796d\u7940<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5bf9\u963f\u666e\u00b7\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5411\u795e\u7075\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u8c22\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a\u7267\u6c11\u6bcf\u65e5\u6216\u6bcf\u5468\u5728\u51fa\u95e8\u653e\u7267\u65f6\u547c\u5524\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u751f\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\u5076\u5c14\u4e3e\u884c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5411\u795e\u7075\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u8c22\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\uff08despacho\u6216pago a la tierra\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u5c71\u9876\u671d\u5723\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u96c6\u4f53<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u524d\u5f80\u5723\u5730\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u671d\u5723\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u671d\u5723<\/span>\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f<em>Qoyllur Riti<\/em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u524d\u5f80\u5723\u5730\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u671d\u5723\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u671d\u5723<\/span>\uff08\u514b\u4e18\u4e9a\u8bed<em>quyllur rit&#8217;i<\/em>\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u96ea\u661f\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u5728\u5e93\u65af\u79d1\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u5c71\u8109\u811a\u4e0b\u7684\u5c71\u4e2d\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u671d\u5723\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5217\u4e3a\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u6570\u5341\u4e07<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u524d\u5f80\u5723\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u671d\u5723\u7684\u4eba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u671d\u5723\u8005<\/span>\u5386\u7ecf\u6570\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e84\u4e25\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6e38\u884c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6e38\u884c<\/span>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u524d\u5f80<em>Sinakara<\/em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u795e\u7075\u7684\u795e\u5723\u573a\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5723\u6240<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u524d\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6500\u767b\u51b0\u820c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5f7b\u591c\u5b88\u671b\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6700\u521d\u6e90\u4e8e\u524d\u5370\u52a0\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u96ea\u5730<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u524d\u5f80\u5723\u5730\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u671d\u5723\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u671d\u5723<\/span>\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e8e1783\u5e74\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5316\uff0c\u5f7c\u65f6\u4e00\u5ea7\u6765\u81eaSinakara\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u524d\u5f80\u5723\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u671d\u5723\u7684\u4eba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u671d\u5723\u8005<\/span>\u793c\u62dc\u7684\u5723\u50cf\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u5723\u50cf\u4e0e\u571f\u8457\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u5d07\u62dc\u5df2\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5730\u4ea4\u878d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u5c14\u5728\u5176\u5173\u4e8eQoyllur Riti\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff081982\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u524d\u5f80\u5723\u5730\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u671d\u5723\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u671d\u5723<\/span>\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5c42\u9762\u4f5c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u62a4\u8eab\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u8f9f\u90aa\u4f20\u7edf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u9ad8\u539f\u519c\u7267\u6c11\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u666e\u00b7\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u662f\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u62a4\u4f51\u795e\u7075\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0e\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u62a4\u8eab\u5b9e\u8df5\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u56db\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u755c\u7fa4\u3001\u9632\u5fa1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5e87\u62a4\u5c71\u810a\u884c\u65c5\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u62b5\u5fa1\u6076\u7075\uff08<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/supay\/\">\u82cf\u6d3e<\/a>\uff0cSupay\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u62a4\u8eab\u5b9e\u8df5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u7ffb\u8d8a\u5c71\u53e3\u524d\u547c\u5524\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\uff0c\u8bf5\u5ff5\u5492\u8bed <em>Apu Ausangate, runallaykim kani<\/em>\uff08\u963f\u666e\u00b7\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u5c71\u53e3\u5806\u780c\u5c0f\u77f3\u5806\uff08<em>apacheta<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u7977\u544a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u795e\u7075\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5524\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7948\u8bf7<\/span>\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6807\u5fd7\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u6e05\u6668\u9a71\u8d76\u7272\u755c\u51fa\u7267\u524d\u71c3\u70e7\u8721\u70db\u3002<\/p><p>\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e13\u5bb6 <em>\u5e15\u79d1<\/em>\uff08paqo\uff09\u6216 <em>\u963f\u5c14\u6258\u7c73\u8428\u7ea6\u514b<\/em>\uff08altomisayoq\uff09\u4e0e\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u53ec\u5524\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u672c\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5c71\u4e2d\u6388\u4e1a\u4e4b\u5e08\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u62a4\u8eab\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u79d1\u4f0a\u5c24\u5c14\u00b7\u91cc\u63d0\u671d\u5723\u8005\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u51c0\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b8c\u6210\u767b\u5c71\u3001\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5348\u7b2c\u4e00\u7f15\u9633\u5149\u7167\u4e34\u65f6\u62b5\u8fbe\u51b0\u5ddd\u820c\u7684\u671d\u5723\u8005\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u7279\u6743\u53ef\u4ece\u51b0\u5ddd\u63b0\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\u51b0\u5e26\u56de\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u878d\u5316\u4e8e\u519c\u7530\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c71\u795e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u5e73\u5b89\u4e0e\u62a4\u4f51\u7684\u8d50\u4e88\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795d\u798f<\/span>\u964d\u4e34\u7530\u95f4\u3002<\/p><p>\u7136\u800c\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b0\u5ddd\u9000\u7f29\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0e\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u76f8\u5173\u7684 <em>despacho<\/em>\uff08\u5373 <em>pago a la tierra<\/em>\uff09\u5b9e\u8df5\u5177\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684<em>\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279 despacho<\/em>\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b12\u5c42<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u7075\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u54c1<\/span>\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a\u53e4\u67ef\u53f6\uff08kintus\uff09\u3001\u9a86\u9a6c\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u5c0f\u7cd6\u679c\u3001\u5404\u8272\u7f8a\u6bdb\u3001\u9a86\u9a6c\u80da\u80ce\uff08sullu\uff09\u3001\u91d1\u94f6\u8584\u7247\u4ee5\u53ca\u82e5\u5e72\u77f3\u8d28\u5c0f\u96d5\u50cf\u3002<\/p><p>\u6574\u5957\u796d\u54c1\u4ee5\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u7eb8\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u8fde\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u62a4\u4f51\u9970\u7269\u4e00\u5e76\u9648\u5217\uff0c\u4eea\u5f0f\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u711a\u70e7\u6216\u63a9\u57cb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u8df5\u7531\u80e1\u5b89\u00b7\u52aa\u6d85\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u5c14\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u591a\uff08Juan Nunez del Prado\uff09\u3001\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u827e\u4f26\u548c\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u5b89\uff08Joseph Bastien\uff09\u4f5c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u9ad8\u539f\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c71\u795e\u4e0e\u5c71\u4e3b\u90fd\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4e0e\u963f\u666e\u00b7\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u5bcc\u58eb\u59ec\u4e0e\u6d45\u95f4<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cf0\u5c71<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5bf9\u5188\u4ec1\u6ce2\u9f50\u4e0e\u987b\u5f25\u5c71\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u5965\u6797\u5339\u65af<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8482\u7f57\u5c14\u4e0e\u745e\u58eb\u5730\u533a\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u5730\u7cbe\u7075\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u7c73\u5c14\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\uff08Mircea Eliade\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\uff08<em>Patterns in Comparative Religion<\/em>\uff0c1958\uff09\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5723\u5c71\u4f5c\u4e3a<em>\u4e16\u754c\u8f74\u5fc3<\/em>\uff08axis mundi\uff09\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5c71\u8fde\u63a5\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u8bf8\u795e\u7684\u5c45\u6240\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u8d44\u683c\u8005\uff08\u796d\u53f8\u3001\u9690\u58eb\u3001\u671d\u5723\u8005\uff09\u53ef\u6500\u767b\u5176\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e0e\u795e\u5723\u8005\u76f8\u9047\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u963f\u666e\u00b7\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5178\u8303\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u963f\u666e\u00b7\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u4e0e\u7eb3\u74e6\u970d\u65cf\u7684<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/changing-woman\/\">\u53d8\u5316\u5973\u795e<\/a>\uff08Changing Woman\uff09\u5723\u5c71\u4f20\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u57df\u62c9\uff08Yul-lha\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u540e\u8005\u5c24\u4e3a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u963f\u666e\u4f20\u7edf\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c&#8211;\u540c\u6837\u662f\u6570\u767e\u5ea7\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5c71\u5cf0\u5404\u4e3a\u4e00\u795e\uff0c\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u533a\u5206\u522b\u52a0\u4ee5\u5d07\u62dc\u3002<\/p><p>\u81ea1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u539f<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u540c\u9ad8\u539f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5c71\u7075\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u5df4\u8482\u9ed8\uff08Anne Buttimer\uff09\u4e0e\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u8328\u00b7\u672c\u514b\u745f\uff08Edmunds Bunkse\uff09\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u5c71\u5cb3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u5c71\u533a\u7684<em>\u82cd\u767d\u5c71<\/em>\u53d9\u4e8b\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u963f\u666e\u4f20\u7edf\u53ef\u76f8\u4e92\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8d8b\u540c\u53ef\u4ece\u9ad8\u539f\u5c45\u6c11\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5904\u5883\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c71\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u6c14\u5019\u4e14\u5145\u6ee1\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u53ef\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u8d8b\u5411\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f53\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u963f\u666e\u00b7\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u5982\u4eca\u662f\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5730\u533a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6d3b\u6001\u5b97\u6559\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<em>\u79d1\u4f0a\u5c24\u5c14\u00b7\u91cc\u63d0<\/em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u4e3a\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u524d\u5f80\u795e\u5723\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u671d\u5723<\/span>\u6d3b\u52a8\u6bcf\u5e74\u5438\u5f15\u6570\u5341\u4e07<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u4e3a\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u524d\u5f80\u795e\u5723\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u671d\u5723\u8005<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5b97\u6559\u878d\u5408\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u5c14\uff081982\uff09\u3001\u8ba9-\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5fb7\u79d1\u65af\u7279\uff08Jean-Jacques Decoster\uff0c2007\uff09\u548c\u5361\u65af\u6ed5\u00b7\u5e15\u57c3\u96f7\u52a0\u5fb7\uff08Karsten Paerregaard\uff0c2017\uff09\u5206\u522b\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u4e3a\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u524d\u5f80\u795e\u5723\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u671d\u5723<\/span>\u6d3b\u52a8\u73b0\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u51b0\u5ddd\u9762\u79ef\u5df2\u7f29\u51cf\u903e40%\uff1b\u5c06\u51b0\u5757\u4ece\u51b0\u5ddd\u820c\u5e26\u5165\u5c71\u8c37\u7684\u51b0<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u4e3a\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u524d\u5f80\u795e\u5723\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u671d\u5723<\/span>\u4f20\u7edf\u4e8e2003\u5e74\u88ab\u79d1\u4f0a\u5c24\u5c14\u00b7\u91cc\u63d0\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u51b0\u5ddd\u6d88\u878d\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u751f\u6001\u4e0a\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u5e15\u57c3\u96f7\u52a0\u5fb7\u548c\u82f1\u683c\u00b7\u535a\u6797\u5728\u5176\u8fd1\u5e74\u5173\u4e8e\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5f0f\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u963f\u666e\u00b7\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u662f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5316\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u5371\u673a\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u827e\u4f26\u3001\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u548c\u5361\u65af\u6ed5\u00b7\u5e15\u57c3\u96f7\u52a0\u5fb7\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u3002iWell Guard \u5bf9\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6d89\u53ca\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u529f\u6548\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u627f\u8ba4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u76ca\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u79d8\u9c81\u7684\u963f\u666e\u5d07\u62dc\u65e5\u76ca\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u7a0b\u5e8f&#8211;2011\u5e74\u79d1\u4f0a\u5c24\u5c14\u00b7\u91cc\u63d0\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u5f55\u3001\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u5728\u5baa\u6cd5\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u8ba4\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u963f\u666e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6c11\u4fd7\u5316\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u754c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u6027\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7cbe\u9009\u5217\u51fa\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u9886\u57df\u5173\u4e8e\u963f\u666e\u5d07\u62dc\u53ca\u79d1\u4f0a\u5c24\u5c14\u00b7\u91cc\u63d0<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u4e3a\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u524d\u5f80\u795e\u5723\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u671d\u5723<\/span>\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21fdddf4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp21fdddf4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2302b96e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2302b96e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u5728\u79d1\u4f0a\u5c24\u5c14\u00b7\u91cc\u63d0\u5e74\u5ea6\u8282\u5e86\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b58d247 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2b58d247\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2f4cfb74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2f4cfb74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5c06 <em>Apu<\/em> \u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u4e0e\u9c9c\u6d3b\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u4f20\u7edf\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6700\u8457\u540d\u4eea\u5f0f\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u662f\u514b\u4f0a\u9c81\u00b7\u91cc\u63d0\uff08Qoyllur Rit&#8217;i\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u4e3a\u52a8\u673a\u524d\u5f80\u795e\u5723\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u671d\u5723<\/span>\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8be5\u6d3b\u52a8\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5723\u4f53\u8282\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e8e\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u5c71\u8109\u811a\u4e0b\u7684\u897f\u7eb3\u5361\u62c9\u5c71\u8c37\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p><p>\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u90e8\u9ad8\u539f\u514b\u4e18\u4e9a\u548c\u827e\u9a6c\u62c9\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6570\u4e07\u540d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u4e3a\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u524d\u5f80\u795e\u5723\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u671d\u5723\u8005<\/span>\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u62d4\u7ea64600\u7c73\u5904\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e13\u95e8\u4f9b\u5949\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u7684\u795e\u5723\u573a\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5723\u6240<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4f9b\u5949\u7740\u4e00\u5e45\u7ed8\u4e8e\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u50cf\u3002<\/p><p>\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8be0\u91ca\u63f4\u5f15\u4e8618\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e00\u5219\u663e\u7075\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u8428\u5c14\u8bfa\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u7684\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u5c14\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u4e3a\u52a8\u673a\u524d\u5f80\u795e\u5723\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u671d\u5723<\/span>\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c71\u5cb3\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684 <em>Apu<\/em> \u52a0\u4ee5\u796d\u7940\u3002<\/p><p>\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u627f\u62c5\u8005\u662f <em>ukukus<\/em>\uff08\u53c8\u79f0 <em>pablitos<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u8eab\u7740\u7c97\u6bdb\u7ed2\u8863\u3001\u6234\u7740\u9762\u5177\u7684\u821e\u8005\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0e\u5c71\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u3002\u5165\u591c\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6500\u4e0a\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u53d6\u51b0\u5e76\u4e3e\u884c\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5f0f\u65e2\u662f\u52c7\u6c14\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u51c0\u5316\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ee5\u5f80\u4f1a\u6709\u5927\u5757\u51b0\u5757\u88ab\u8fd0\u9001\u81f3\u5c71\u8c37\uff1b\u968f\u7740\u51b0\u5ddd\u6d88\u9000\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u5b9a\u671f\u91cd\u590d\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e60\u4fd7<\/span>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u8be0\u91ca\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u5e86\u5468\u671f\u7531\u6b64\u5c06\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5723\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u5cb3\u5b97\u6559\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u6634\u661f\u56e2\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u64ad\u79cd\u5b63\u8282\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5386\u6cd5\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u4e3a\u52a8\u673a\u524d\u5f80\u795e\u5723\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u671d\u5723<\/span>\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5355\u7eaf\u9057\u7559\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u8be0\u91ca\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p><p>\u51e1\u6b32\u7406\u89e3\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u4e4b\u5730\u4f4d\u8005\uff0c\u987b\u5c06\u514b\u4f0a\u9c81\u00b7\u91cc\u63d0\u89c6\u4e3a\u5176\u5f53\u4e0b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u76f8\u5173\u5c71\u5cb3\u795e\u7075\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u5173\u4e8e <a href=\"\/zh-hans\/apu-ausangate\/\">Apus<\/a> \u7684\u901a\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2a2dbdd9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2a2dbdd9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2a442214 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2a442214\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u5728\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08 Despacho \u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2cd4ff16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2cd4ff16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2a3601b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2a3601b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5357\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u514b\u4e18\u4e9a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4eea\u5f0f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e <em>despacho<\/em> \u4e4b\u4e2d&#8211;\u8fd9\u662f\u7531 <em>\u5e15\u79d1<\/em>\uff08paqos\uff09\u6216\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u796d\u54c1\u675f\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u7eb8\u6216\u5e03\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e09\u7247\u4e00\u7ec4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6392\u5217\u53e4\u67ef\u53f6\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a <em>k&#8217;intu<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u4ee5\u7389\u7c73\u7c92\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u5f69\u8272\u7f8a\u6bdb\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u94c5\u5236\u4eba\u5076\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cd6\u679c\u3002<\/p><p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u796d\u54c1\u5143\u7d20\u5747\u8c61\u5f81\u5bf9<em>\u5e15\u6070\u739b\u739b<\/em>\uff08Pachamama\uff09\u548c\u8bf8<em>\u963f\u666e<\/em>\u7684\u5949\u732e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u5728\u5e93\u65af\u79d1\u5730\u533a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5c45\u4e8e\u6700\u9ad8\u4f4d\u9636\u3002<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u7977\u544a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u795e\u7075\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5524\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7948\u8bf7<\/span>\u9075\u5faa\u5c42\u7ea7\u987a\u5e8f\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u547c\u5524\u5730\u65b9\u5bb6\u5c71\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6027<em>\u963f\u666e<\/em>\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d85\u533a\u57df\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7684\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u796d\u54c1\u675f\u6216\u711a\u70e7\u6216\u63a9\u57cb\uff1b\u5347\u817e\u7684\u70df\u96fe\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f20\u9012\u796d\u54c1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p><p>\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u827e\u4f26\u5728\u5bf9\u677e\u514b\uff08Sonqo\uff09\u5468\u8fb9\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06 <em>despacho<\/em> \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e92\u60e0\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u5c71\u6536\u53d7\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5\u8d50\u4e88\u4e30\u4ea7\u3001\u755c\u7fa4\u5e87\u62a4\u4e0e\u7597\u6108\u3002<\/p><p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e76\u4e0d\u79d8\u5bc6\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5386\u6cd5\u5e76\u884c\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u8fd1\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c<em>despacho<\/em> \u901a\u8fc7\u6d89\u730e\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u79d8\u610f\u65c5\u6e38\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u754c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p><p>\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u8005\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u6839\u57fa\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u5219\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u5c31\u7406\u89e3\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4ed6\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u5e76\u975e\u9065\u8fdc\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eea\u5f0f\u796d\u54c1\u53ef\u5177\u4f53\u547c\u5524\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u9009\u7f16\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Catherine Allen: <em>The Hold Life Has<\/em> (2002)<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Robert Randall: <em>Qoyllur Riti, an Inca Fiesta of the Pleiades<\/em> (1982)<\/span><\/li><li>Karsten Paerregaard: <em>Pilgrims of the Andes<\/em> (2017)<\/li><li>Inge Bolin: <em>Rituals of Respect<\/em> (1998)<\/li><li>Brian Bauer: <em>The Sacred Landscape of the Inca<\/em> (1998)<\/li><li>Alejandro Ortiz Rescaniere: <em>De Adaneva a Inkarri<\/em> (1973)<\/li><li>Jean-Jacques Decoster: <em>Incas e indios cristianos<\/em> (2007)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div 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.jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u9a8c\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u975e\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u7597\u6548\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" 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